Pan (surname)
Pān is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the East Asian surname 潘. It is listed 43rd in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. It is romanized as P'an in Wade–Giles; Poon, Phoon, Pon, or Pun in Cantonese; Phua in Hokkien and Teochew.
| Pronunciation | Pān (Mandarin) Poon (Cantonese - Hong Kong) |
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese |
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Old Chinese |
| Derivation | Mi (芈) |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | P'an, Poon, Phoon, Pon, Pun, Phua |
| Derivative(s) | Phan, Ban, Han |
In 2019 it was the 36th most common surname in Mainland China.[1]
潘 is also a common surname in Vietnam and Korea. It is romanized Phan in Vietnamese (not to be confused with Phạm) and Ban or Pan in Korean.
Distribution edit
Pan 潘 is the 37th most common surname in mainland China and the 31st most common surname in Taiwan.
None of the romanizations of Pan 潘 appeared among the 1000 most common surnames during the 2000 US census.[2]
Origins edit
As with many Chinese surnames, the origins of the Pan are various and sometimes legendary.
One origin was a clan name taken from a fief north of Shaanxi granted to Ji Sun, a descendant of King Wen of Zhou.[3] Some members descend from Ji Sun himself, others from his vassals.
Another source was a cadet branch of the ruling House of Mi (芈) of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period.[citation needed] Among these Pans, Pan Chong served as regent and advisor for the state of Chu. When King Cheng of Chu decided to make a younger son the crown prince, Pan Chong aided the elder prince Shangchen instead. Shangchen forced King Cheng to commit suicide and ascended the throne as King Mu of Chu. Pan Chong was made the "Royal Tutor".
A third source in Taiwan was the adoption of the name by Taiwanese aborigines during their Sinicization. Members of the Plains tribes adopted the surname Pan as a modification of their designated status as barbarians (番, Fan).[4] One family in particular became members of the local gentry, complete with a lineage to Fujian province.[5][6]
List of persons with the surname edit
Pan edit
- Pan You, Chinese politician murdered / executed by Li Yu (Southern Tang)
- Pan Yue (born Zhongmou, modern Zhongmu County, Henan), poet
- Pan Jixun, scholar official during the Ming Dynasty
- Pan Hannian, Chinese Politician
- Pan Men-an, Magistrate of Pingtung County
- Pan Qingfu, kung fu grandmaster
- Rebecca Pan (Poon Dik-wah, Tik-Wa Poon), Chinese-Hong Kong actress and singer
- Pan Shih-wei, Minister of Labor of the Republic of China (2014)
- Wen-Chung Pan (Pan Wen-chung), Deputy Mayor of Taichung (2014–2016)
- Will Pan, American-born Taiwanese rapper and actor
- Pan An-bang, Taiwanese singer
- Pan Jinlian, fictional character from Water Margin and The Plum in the Golden Vase
- Pan Anzi, Chinese film director
- Cindy Pan, Australian-born medical practitioner, best-selling author and media personality.
- Consort Pan, imperial consort during the Chinese dynasty Liu Song. She was Emperor Wen's concubine
- Pan Mei, Military general and statesman of imperial China's Song Dynasty.
- Pan Mei-chen, Taiwanese singer
- Princess Pan, first wife of the future Emperor Zhenzong of Song in imperial China's Song Dynasty
- Pan Shu, Empress of the Eastern Wu, consort of Sun Quan
- Pan Wei-chih, Taiwanese goalkeeper
- Pan Wen-Yuan, Chinese-American electrical engineer
- Pan Xiaoting (潘晓婷), WPBA Rookie of the Year in 2006, female professional pool player
- Pan Zhang, Eastern Han Dynasty General of the Eastern Wu under Sun Quan
- Pan Fu, Chinese politician and Premier of the Republic of China during the Beiyang government
Pua edit
- Tony Pua, Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party (DAP)
- Pua Hak Chuan, Singaporean criminal and murder suspect serving 14 years in jail
Phua edit
- Paul Phua, Malaysian Chinese businessman and poker player
- Denise Phua, Singaporean politician and disability rights activist
- Cynthia Phua, Singaporean business executive and former politician
- Willie Phua, Singaporean news cameraman
- Phua Chu Kang, fictional protagonist of a popular Singaporean television sitcom
- Phua Bah Lee, Singaporean politician
Poon edit
- Albert Poon, race car driver from Hong Kong, notable wins include the 1964 Macau Grand Prix, the 1963 & 1965 Malaysia Grand Prix, the 1968 Selangor Grand Prix
- Annie Poon, American animator
- Christine Poon, American business executive
- Chung-Kwong Poon (潘宗光), president of Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Dickson Poon, owner of the Harvey Nichols chain of department stores
- Poon Dik-wah, the Cantonese name of Rebecca Pan
- Joseph Poon, physicist
- Poon Lim, Chinese sailor who survived 133 days alone in the South Atlantic
- Kelly Poon, Singaporean Mandarin pop singer
- Kevin Poon, a Hong Kong-based entrepreneur, fashion designer, event organizer, and blogger
- Richard Poon, Chinese-Filipino singer-songwriter
- Tiffany Poon, Hong Kong-born American classical pianist
- Wena Poon, a Singaporean-American novelist
- William Poon, founder of Poon's restaurants
Ban edit
- Ban Ki-moon (潘基文), South Korean diplomat, former UN Secretary General
- Ban Hyo-jung (潘曉靜), South Korean actress
Han edit
- Keiko Han, Japanese voice actress
- Megumi Han, Japanese voice actress
- Han Zenki, professional Go player
Phan edit
- Aimee Phan, writer/novelist
- Charles Phan, American chef, cookbook author, restaurateur
- Dat Phan, comedian, "Last Comic Standing" winner
- John Phan, professional poker player
- Joseph Phan, figure skater
- Michelle Phan, makeup artist
- Nam Phan, professional mixed martial artist
- Nicholas Phan, tenor
- Phan Thanh Giản (潘清簡), Imperial mandarin, diplomat
- Phan Đình Phùng (潘廷逢), 19th century revolutionary, anti-colonial military leader
- Phan Bội Châu (潘佩珠), 20th century scholar, revolutionary, anti-colonial activist
- Phan Chu Trinh (潘周楨), 20th century nationalist, writer, anti-colonial activist
- Phan Khắc Sửu, President of South Vietnam
- Phan Huy Quát, Prime Minister of South Vietnam
- Lê Đức Thọ (born Phan Đình Khải), Vietnamese Communist revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician
- Phan Văn Khải, former Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Phan Thị Kim Phúc, child subject of a Pulitzer Prize winning photograph taken during the Vietnam War
- Phan Bá Vành (潘伯鑅), charismatic leader, 19th century revolutionary
- Phan Khôi, author, intellectual leader
- Phan Nhiên Hạo, poet and translator
- Phan Nguyên Hồng, leading authority on the mangrove ecosystem in Asia
- Phan Xích Long (潘赤龍), mystic and geomancer
- Phan Quang Đán, politician
References edit
- ^ "新京报 - 好新闻，无止境".
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000 2009-12-21 at the Wayback Machine". 27 Sept 2011. Accessed 29 Mar 2012.
- ^ "Yutopian, origin of the surname Pan, Poon". www.yutopian.com. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ Shepherd, John R. Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600–1800, p. 384. Stanford Uni. Press (Stanford), 1993.
- ^ Pan Ying. Taiwan Pingpu Zu Shi [History of Taiwan's Pingpu Tribes], pp. 440–62. SMC Publishing (Taipei), 1996. ISBN 957-638-358-7. (in Chinese)
- ^ Hong Meiyuan. Taiwan Zhongbu Pingpu Zhu [Plains Tribes of Central Taiwan], pp. 310–15. Academia Historica (Taipei), 1997. (in Chinese)