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Wikipedia

Lam with tah above

Lām with tah above (, , also known as "Arabic letter Lām with small Tah above" or "arlām") is a character used in the Shahmukhi alphabet for the Punjabi language to represent a voiced retroflex lateral approximant and is also used in the Kalasha language.[1]

Lām with small tah above
Usage
Writing systemArabic script
TypeAbjad
Language of originPunjabi, Kalasha-mun
Phonetic usage[ɭ]
[ɫ]
Unicode codepointU+08C7
History
Development
ل
Transliteration equivalents
ਲ਼

Other
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Gurmukhi equivalent of the letter is ਲ਼. This was added to Gurmukhi officially relatively recently, and is not universal, but does have a precedent for use in older Punjabi texts.

It was added to Unicode in 2020 (in version 13). Due to the recency of this addition, support is still limited among widely fonts. it is possible to approximate the letter using the character combination لؕ. The character is the sole member of the script group "Arabic letter for Punjabi."[2]

History

The earliest source which attested a use of an arlam glyph identified in discussions of the proposed Unicode character was Muhammad Yar's 1792 Afarinish Nama. Though present in some older works, most writing historically has not included a character for the Punjabi phoneme it represents, and there are other characters which writers have used to represent this sound in the absence of a standard for it. Gurmeet Kaur's 2017 'Fascinating Folktales of Punjab' was printed with a version of the lam glyph with a dot beneath, mirroring the differentiation present on lalle pair bindi in Gurmukhi.[3][4][5]

Forms

Position Isolated Final Medial Initial
Image        
Text ـࣇ ـࣇـ ࣇـ


Character encoding

Character information
Preview
Unicode name ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 2247 U+08C7
UTF-8 224 163 135 E0 A3 87
Numeric character reference ࣇ ࣇ

Font support

As of August 2022, these font families support U+08C7:

  • PakType [1]
  • NoName Fixed [2]
  • Noto Urdu Nastaleeq [3]
  • Scherezade New [4]

See also

References

  1. ^ L.Trail, Ronald; R. Cooper, Gregory (1999). Kalasha Dictionary —with English and Urdu (PDF). Quaid-i-Azam University: National Institute of Pakistan Studies. pp. xiv. ISBN 9698023097. Finally, the to'e is also used to distinguish the Kalasha dark ḷ (ࣇ) from the light l (ل)
  2. ^ "U+08C7 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE". Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  3. ^ Evans, Lorna Priest; Malik, M. G. Abbas (2019-05-01). "Proposal to encode ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE in the UCS" (PDF).
  4. ^ Yar, Muhammad (1792). Afarinish Nama.
  5. ^ Kaur, Gurmeet (2017). Fascinating Folktales of Punjab 1-5.

with, above, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, lām, with, above, also, known, arabic, letter, lām, with, small, above, arlām, character, used, shahmukhi, alphabet, punjabi. This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Lam with tah above ࣇ also known as Arabic letter Lam with small Tah above or arlam is a character used in the Shahmukhi alphabet for the Punjabi language to represent a voiced retroflex lateral approximant and is also used in the Kalasha language 1 Lam with small tah aboveࣇUsageWriting systemArabic scriptTypeAbjadLanguage of originPunjabi Kalasha munPhonetic usage ɭ ɫ Unicode codepointU 08C7HistoryDevelopmentلࣇTransliteration equivalentsळਲ ಳળOtherThis article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA For the distinction between and see IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters The Gurmukhi equivalent of the letter is ਲ This was added to Gurmukhi officially relatively recently and is not universal but does have a precedent for use in older Punjabi texts It was added to Unicode in 2020 in version 13 Due to the recency of this addition support is still limited among widely fonts it is possible to approximate the letter using the character combination ل The character is the sole member of the script group Arabic letter for Punjabi 2 Contents 1 History 2 Forms 3 Character encoding 4 Font support 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory EditThe earliest source which attested a use of an arlam glyph identified in discussions of the proposed Unicode character was Muhammad Yar s 1792 Afarinish Nama Though present in some older works most writing historically has not included a character for the Punjabi phoneme it represents and there are other characters which writers have used to represent this sound in the absence of a standard for it Gurmeet Kaur s 2017 Fascinating Folktales of Punjab was printed with a version of the lam glyph with a dot beneath mirroring the differentiation present on lalle pair bindi in Gurmukhi 3 4 5 Forms EditPosition Isolated Final Medial InitialImage Text ࣇ ـࣇ ـࣇـ ࣇـCharacter encoding EditCharacter information Preview ࣇUnicode name ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVEEncodings decimal hexUnicode 2247 U 08C7UTF 8 224 163 135 E0 A3 87Numeric character reference amp 2247 wbr amp x8C7 wbr Font support EditAs of August 2022 these font families support U 08C7 PakType 1 NoName Fixed 2 Noto Urdu Nastaleeq 3 Scherezade New 4 See also Editٹ ݨ ڈ ڑReferences Edit L Trail Ronald R Cooper Gregory 1999 Kalasha Dictionary with English and Urdu PDF Quaid i Azam University National Institute of Pakistan Studies pp xiv ISBN 9698023097 Finally the to e is also used to distinguish the Kalasha dark ḷ ࣇ from the light l ل U 08C7 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE Retrieved 2022 08 12 Evans Lorna Priest Malik M G Abbas 2019 05 01 Proposal to encode ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE in the UCS PDF Yar Muhammad 1792 Afarinish Nama Kaur Gurmeet 2017 Fascinating Folktales of Punjab 1 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lam with tah above amp oldid 1108017601, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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