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Randia moorei

Randia moorei, commonly known as the spiny gardenia, is a rare Australian shrub growing in the far north eastern areas of the state of New South Wales and adjacent areas in Queensland.[1] The habitat is subtropical rainforest north of Lismore.

Spiny gardenia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Randia
Species:
R. moorei
Binomial name
Randia moorei
Synonyms
  • Xeromphis sp. sensu Harden

Randia moorei was described by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis in 1867.[2] It is one of many plants named in honour of Charles Moore. Unlike several other Australian species, it was not transferred to the genus Atractocarpus, and remains in the genus Randia, historically a wastebasket taxon for the time being. New South Wales botanist Gwen Harden classified it in the genus Xeromphis.

Growing as a shrub or small tree, Randia moorei reaches 8 m (25 ft) in height. Its roots can sucker if disturbed. There are often spines on the stems. Broadly oval, the leaves measure 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) in length by 1–3 cm (0.4–1.4 in) wide, with a narrow tip. present. The fragrant flowers occur in groups of three at the ends or on the side of branchlets, and are followed by a round golden berry, measuring 0.6–0.9 cm long.[3]

Randia moorei is found on basalt soils from Lismore in northern New South Wales north into the Gold Coast Hinterland. It is found in subtropical dry rainforest as an understory plant under hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) and brush box (Lophostemon confertus), often along watercourses. Much of its habitat has been cleared for urban and agricultural development, such as banana plantations, as well as clearing for upgrading of the Pacific Highway.[3]

To complicate matters, the spiny gardenia resembles the Cockspur Vine (Maclura cochinchinensis) and invasive small-leaved privet (Ligustrum sinense), so inadvertent removal is possible.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ "Randia moorei". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  2. ^ "Randia moorei F.Muell. ex Benth". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  3. ^ a b c Biodiversity Conservation Unit (December 2004). "Approved NSW & National Recovery Plan: Randia moorei (spiny gardenia)" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts website. Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), New South Wales Government.


randia, moorei, commonly, known, spiny, gardenia, rare, australian, shrub, growing, north, eastern, areas, state, south, wales, adjacent, areas, queensland, habitat, subtropical, rainforest, north, lismore, spiny, gardeniaconservation, statusendangered, epbc, . Randia moorei commonly known as the spiny gardenia is a rare Australian shrub growing in the far north eastern areas of the state of New South Wales and adjacent areas in Queensland 1 The habitat is subtropical rainforest north of Lismore Spiny gardeniaConservation statusEndangered EPBC Act Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder GentianalesFamily RubiaceaeGenus RandiaSpecies R mooreiBinomial nameRandia mooreiF Muell ex BenthSynonymsXeromphis sp sensu HardenRandia moorei was described by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis in 1867 2 It is one of many plants named in honour of Charles Moore Unlike several other Australian species it was not transferred to the genus Atractocarpus and remains in the genus Randia historically a wastebasket taxon for the time being New South Wales botanist Gwen Harden classified it in the genus Xeromphis Growing as a shrub or small tree Randia moorei reaches 8 m 25 ft in height Its roots can sucker if disturbed There are often spines on the stems Broadly oval the leaves measure 2 6 cm 0 8 2 4 in in length by 1 3 cm 0 4 1 4 in wide with a narrow tip present The fragrant flowers occur in groups of three at the ends or on the side of branchlets and are followed by a round golden berry measuring 0 6 0 9 cm long 3 Randia moorei is found on basalt soils from Lismore in northern New South Wales north into the Gold Coast Hinterland It is found in subtropical dry rainforest as an understory plant under hoop pine Araucaria cunninghamii and brush box Lophostemon confertus often along watercourses Much of its habitat has been cleared for urban and agricultural development such as banana plantations as well as clearing for upgrading of the Pacific Highway 3 To complicate matters the spiny gardenia resembles the Cockspur Vine Maclura cochinchinensis and invasive small leaved privet Ligustrum sinense so inadvertent removal is possible 3 References edit Randia moorei PlantNET NSW Flora Online Retrieved 2 June 2010 Randia moorei F Muell ex Benth Australian Plant Name Index APNI IBIS database Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian Government a b c Biodiversity Conservation Unit December 2004 Approved NSW amp National Recovery Plan Randia moorei spiny gardenia PDF Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts website Department of Environment and Conservation NSW New South Wales Government nbsp This Ixoroideae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Randia moorei amp oldid 1118734610, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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