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Coluber constrictor flaviventris

Coluber constrictor flaviventris, commonly known as the eastern yellow-bellied racer, is a subspecies of the eastern racer, non-venomous colubrid snake. It is endemic to North America.[3]

Coluber constrictor flaviventris
Eastern yellow-bellied racer
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Coluber
Species:
Subspecies:
C. c. flaviventris
Trinomial name
Coluber constrictor flaviventris
Say, 1823
Synonyms
  • Coluber flaviventris Say, 1823
  • Bascanion flaviventris
    Baird & Girard, 1853
  • Coryphodon flaviventris
    Hallowell, 1856[1]
  • Coluber constrictor var. flaviventris
    Garman, 1883[2]
  • Coluber constrictor flaviventris
    Grant, 1937[1]

Description edit

The eastern yellow-bellied racer is a thin-bodied snake, capable of attaining a total length of 1.5 metres (60 inches). As an adult, its color is an olive grey-green with a yellow underside. As a juvenile it is remarkably different, having a tan or cream-colored body with brown or grey blotches. The color gradually changes as the snake ages, becoming solid olive grey-green. Authors disagree as to when this transformation is complete, from 1½ to three years old, and from 18 to 30 inches (46–76 cm) in total length.[4]

Geographic Range edit

The eastern yellow-bellied racer is found in the United States, from the states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, east to Iowa, south to Texas and southeast to Louisiana. It is also found in isolated populations in Canada.[5]

Conservation status edit

Coluber constrictor flaviventris is listed as an endangered species in the province of Saskatchewan.[6]

 
Juvenile eastern yellow-bellied racer, C. c. flaviventris

Behavior edit

Racers are diurnal, active predators. They are fast moving and are often quick to bite if handled. They generally eat rodents, lizards and frogs, but as juveniles they will also consume various kinds of soft-bodied insects. They are fairly nervous snakes, and as such, do not typically fare well in captivity.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Coluber constrictor, The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
  2. ^ Stejneger, L., and T. Barbour (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor flaviventris, p. 79.)
  3. ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information Sysyem (ITIS). www.itis.gov.
  4. ^ Wright, A.H., & A.A. Wright (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca & London. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes) (Coluber constrictor flaviventris, pp. 138-142, Figure 44., Map 16.)
  5. ^ Conant, R. (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 429 pp. ISBN 0-395-19977-8 (paperback). (Coluber constrictor flaviventris, pp. 179–180 + Plate 26 + Map 139.)
  6. ^ . Species at risk public registry. Government of Canada. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  7. ^ "Coluber constrictor flaviventris: Eastern Yellow-bellied Racer".

Further reading edit

  • Say, T. in James, E. (1823). Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820. By Order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, Under the Command of Maj. S.H. Long, of the U.S. Top. Engineers. Compiled from the Notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say, and other Gentlemen of the Party. In Three Volumes. Volume I. Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme, and Brown. London.
    vii + 344 pp. (Coluber flaviventris, pp. 167, 337–338.)

External links edit


    coluber, constrictor, flaviventris, yellow, bellied, racer, redirects, here, western, subspecies, western, yellow, bellied, racer, commonly, known, eastern, yellow, bellied, racer, subspecies, eastern, racer, venomous, colubrid, snake, endemic, north, america,. Yellow bellied racer redirects here For the western subspecies see Western yellow bellied racer Coluber constrictor flaviventris commonly known as the eastern yellow bellied racer is a subspecies of the eastern racer non venomous colubrid snake It is endemic to North America 3 Coluber constrictor flaviventris Eastern yellow bellied racer Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Squamata Suborder Serpentes Family Colubridae Genus Coluber Species C constrictor Subspecies C c flaviventris Trinomial name Coluber constrictor flaviventrisSay 1823 Synonyms Coluber flaviventris Say 1823 Bascanion flaviventris Baird amp Girard 1853 Coryphodon flaviventris Hallowell 1856 1 Coluber constrictor var flaviventris Garman 1883 2 Coluber constrictor flaviventris Grant 1937 1 Contents 1 Description 2 Geographic Range 3 Conservation status 4 Behavior 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksDescription editThe eastern yellow bellied racer is a thin bodied snake capable of attaining a total length of 1 5 metres 60 inches As an adult its color is an olive grey green with a yellow underside As a juvenile it is remarkably different having a tan or cream colored body with brown or grey blotches The color gradually changes as the snake ages becoming solid olive grey green Authors disagree as to when this transformation is complete from 1 to three years old and from 18 to 30 inches 46 76 cm in total length 4 Geographic Range editThe eastern yellow bellied racer is found in the United States from the states of Montana North Dakota South Dakota east to Iowa south to Texas and southeast to Louisiana It is also found in isolated populations in Canada 5 Conservation status editColuber constrictor flaviventris is listed as an endangered species in the province of Saskatchewan 6 nbsp Juvenile eastern yellow bellied racer C c flaviventrisBehavior editRacers are diurnal active predators They are fast moving and are often quick to bite if handled They generally eat rodents lizards and frogs but as juveniles they will also consume various kinds of soft bodied insects They are fairly nervous snakes and as such do not typically fare well in captivity 7 References edit a b Coluber constrictor The Reptile Database www reptile database org Stejneger L and T Barbour 1917 A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles Harvard University Press Cambridge Massachusetts 125 pp Coluber constrictor flaviventris p 79 Integrated Taxonomic Information Sysyem ITIS www itis gov Wright A H amp A A Wright 1957 Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada Comstock Ithaca amp London 1 105 pp in 2 volumes Coluber constrictor flaviventris pp 138 142 Figure 44 Map 16 Conant R 1975 A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America Second Edition Houghton Mifflin Boston 429 pp ISBN 0 395 19977 8 paperback Coluber constrictor flaviventris pp 179 180 Plate 26 Map 139 Species profile Eastern Yellow bellied Racer Species at risk public registry Government of Canada September 19 2018 Archived from the original on 23 August 2017 Retrieved 28 January 2019 Coluber constrictor flaviventris Eastern Yellow bellied Racer Further reading editSay T in James E 1823 Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains Performed in the Years 1819 1820 By Order of the Hon J C Calhoun Secretary of War Under the Command of Maj S H Long of the U S Top Engineers Compiled from the Notes of Major Long Mr T Say and other Gentlemen of the Party In Three Volumes Volume I Longman Hurst Reese Orme and Brown London vii 344 pp Coluber flaviventris pp 167 337 338 External links editHerps of Texas Coluber constrictor nbsp This colubrid snake article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coluber constrictor flaviventris amp oldid 1196279975, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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