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List of automobile manufacturers of China

May 01, 2024

There are hundreds of automobile manufacturers operating in China, the country with the largest automotive industry in the world. It includes state-owned manufacturers, privately owned manufacturers, foreign manufacturers, and joint ventures between local and foreign manufacturers.

State-owned manufacturers/brands edit

Central government controlled state-owned enterprises edit

Local government controlled state-owned enterprises edit

Independent manufacturers/brands edit

Former manufacturers/brands edit

Bankruptcy edit

State-owned manufacturers edit

  • Bamin (1980's–2010)
  • Disai (1989–1996)
  • Guizhou Yunque (1989–2005)
  • Shuanghuan Auto (1988–2016)
    • Hongxing (1960–2004; acquired by Shuanghuan)
  • Shenyang Heibao (2001–2005)

Independent manufacturers edit

Acquisition or defunct subsidiary edit

Foreign manufacturers/brands edit

Until 2017, Chinese automotive policy required that a foreign carmaker must form a joint-venture with a Chinese carmaker if the former plans to produce vehicles in the country, with the Chinese carmaker owning 51% of the joint venture. However, since 2017, the Chinese government had indicated that it would liberalize foreign control in the automotive sector, allowing full ownership by foreign companies.[8]

In 2017, Tesla was allowed to set up a plant in Shanghai city, making it the first foreign automaker to open a wholly owned factory in China.[9] In 2022, BMW and Volkswagen had acquired 75% stake in their joint ventures, which enables them to have the majority control of its Chinese joint ventures.

  • Tesla
  • BMW
  • Volkswagen
    • Volkswagen Anhui (joint-venture with JAC, a majority 78.52% stake was acquired by Volkswagen in 2020)
  • Ford
    • Ford Beyond (2022–present, Jiangling Ford Technology, joint venture with Jiangling Motors,[10] Ford holds 65.32% majority of stake indirectly)

Foreign joint ventures/brands edit

Before 2017, foreign automotive companies establishing joint ventures in China had to adhere to two requirements.

  1. The ownership ratio for foreign manufacturers in joint ventures in China was not allowed to exceed 50%, with the common scenario being a 51:49 ownership ratio between the Chinese and foreign partners.
  2. The maximum of only two joint ventures could be established.[11]

Since 2017, the Chinese government had indicated that it would liberalize foreign control in the automotive sector, allowing full ownership by foreign companies. Volkswagen, for example, has already established two joint ventures (being FAW, SAIC) since 1980s, established its third joint venture VW-JAC.

Below is a list of major car company joint ventures ever existed in mainland China (truck and coach JVs not included). Early 1980s-90s CKD assembly agreements are not included as the production numbers are typically negligible compared to later JV efforts. Technology transfer agreements to domestic brands are also not included.

Current and defunct joint venture manufacturer in Mainland China edit

Manufacturer of Taiwan, Republic of China edit

Further information: Automotive industry in Taiwan

Due to the limited market size, automotive manufacturers in Taiwan have relatively small-scale operations. The majority of major manufacturers engage in contract manufacturing for foreign car brands from Japan and the US. Only a few manufactures, like Yulon and China Motor, have their own brands.

Domestic manufacturers/brand edit

Foreign manufacturers edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Chinese Car Brands That Time Forgot: Anqing Anhui – Anda'er | ChinaCarHistory". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ^ "BYD, Niu Technologies-backed Niutron reportedly take over failed automaker Dorcen's plants". CnEVPost. 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  3. ^ "Zhejiang Green Field Motor". China Car Forums. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  4. ^ "绿野汽车成空壳 拖欠3亿元货款-盖世汽车资讯". auto.gasgoo.com. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  5. ^ a b "谁还记得成都夜明珠汽车？它推出的车型不多，但每一台都很有趣_车家号_发现车生活_汽车之家". chejiahao.autohome.com.cn (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  6. ^ "Company profile-Fujian New Forta Automobile Industry Co., Ltd". www.forta.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-09-15.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "Leapmotor's buyout of New Forta said to for car manufacturing qualification". Gasgoo. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  8. ^ "China Rolls Closer to Relaxed Ownership Rules for Foreign Electric-Car Makers". Caixin. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  9. ^ "Tesla to set up China plant without local partners". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  10. ^ Ford holds 32% of Jiangling Motors, Jiangling Motors holds 51:49 with Ford in Jiangling Ford. Thus Ford holds 65.32% of Jiangling Ford indirectly.
  11. ^ "明年将取消乘用车外资股比和合资企业不超过2家的限制". www.scio.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  12. ^ "Stellantis Implements Asset-light Approach to Grow Jeep® Brand in China and Negotiates Termination of Local Joint Venture with GAC Group". www.media.stellantis.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  13. ^ "三菱自動車 中国生産から撤退へ". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-09-27.

[1]

  1. ^ "Chinese cars. MG, Link&Co, Nio, Ora, Xpeng, Byd, Way and others". www.chinamobil.ru. Retrieved 2024-04-30.

May 01, 2024
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There are hundreds of automobile manufacturers operating in China the country with the largest automotive industry in the world It includes state owned manufacturers privately owned manufacturers foreign manufacturers and joint ventures between local and foreign manufacturers Contents 1 State owned manufacturers brands 1 1 Central government controlled state owned enterprises 1 2 Local government controlled state owned enterprises 2 Independent manufacturers brands 3 Former manufacturers brands 3 1 Bankruptcy 3 1 1 State owned manufacturers 3 1 2 Independent manufacturers 3 2 Acquisition or defunct subsidiary 4 Foreign manufacturers brands 5 Foreign joint ventures brands 5 1 Current and defunct joint venture manufacturer in Mainland China 6 Manufacturer of Taiwan Republic of China 6 1 Domestic manufacturers brand 6 2 Foreign manufacturers 7 See also 8 ReferencesState owned manufacturers brands editCentral government controlled state owned enterprises edit First Automobile Works 1953 present Jiefang 1953 present Hongqi 1958 present Bestune 2006 present Dongfeng 1969 present Voyah 2020 present M Hero 2022 present Aeolus 2009 present ep 2023 present Dongfeng Nammi 2023 present Forthing 2001 present Changan Automobile 1994 present Deepal 2008 present Avatr 2018 present Kaicene 2010 present Local government controlled state owned enterprises edit SAIC Motor 1955 present IM Motors 2020 present MG Motor 2006 present Rising Auto 2020 present Roewe 2006 present Maxus 2011 present Nanjing Automobile Corporation NAC 1947 present Yuejin 1995 present SAIC GM Wuling 1958 present joint venture with General Motors and Guangxi Auto Wuling Baojun Chery 1997 present Exeed 2017 present Jetour 2018 present iCar 2023 present Luxeed 2023 present Karry 2009 present Jaecoo 2023 present overseas brand Omoda 2022 present overseas brand Soueast 1995 present acquired by Chery in 2024 GAC Group 1955 present Aion 2018 present Trumpchi 2010 present BAIC Group 1988 present BAIC BluePark BJEV 2009 present Arcfox BAIC Motor Beijing previously Senova Beijing Off road Foton 1996 present Changhe BAIC Yinxiang Joint venture with Yinxiang Group JAC Group 1964 present JAC 1964 present JAC Refine 2023 present JAC Yiwei 2023 present Sehol 2018 present JMCG 1947 present Jingma Motor 1958 present Jiangling Motor Holding 2004 present Landwind 2004 2022 Fujian Motors Group 1995 present King Long 1988 present Higer Bus 1998 present Keyton Fujing New Longma 1997 present Guangxi Auto 2015 present Wuling Motors 1982 present Linxys 2023 present Brilliance Auto Group 1992 present Jinbei 1991 present Zhonghua 2002 present Shaanxi Automobile Group 1968 present Sinotruck Group 1935 present Haima Automobile 1992 2021 as subsidiary of FAW Group 2021 present acquired by the Hainan Provincial Government Weichai Automotive 2012 present VGV Enranger Zedriv 2017 present Independent manufacturers brands editBYD Auto 2003 present Denza 2010 present Yangwang 2023 present Fangchengbao 2023 present Geely Group 1998 present Geely Automobile Holding 1998 present Geely Auto 1998 present Geely Galaxy 2023 present Geely Geometry 2019 present Lynk amp Co 2016 present Polestar 2017 present Volvo Cars 2010 present Livan Maple 2000 present Zeekr 2021 present LEVC 2013 present Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group Farizon 2016 present Ou Ling 1956 present acquired by Geely in 2021 Lotus 2017 present Radar 2022 present Jidu Auto Ji Yue 2023 present joint venture with Baidu Smart 2019 present 50 owned by Geely Proton 2017 present 49 9 owned by Geely Great Wall Motors 1984 present GWM Haval Wey Ora Tank Seres Group 1986 present Seres 2016 present AITO 2021 present DFSK 2003 present Landian 2023 present Fengon 2013 present Li Auto 2015 present Leapmotor 2016 present Nio 2014 present XPeng 2014 present Xiaomi Auto 2021 present BAW 1958 2020 as a subsidiary of BAIC Group 2020 present as an independent private company Dayun Group 1987 present Hengchi 2020 present HiPhi Human Horizons 2017 present Hozon Auto 2014 present Jemmell New Energy Automotive Lingbox Auto 2019 present Shandong Heibao 1990 present Sichuan Tengzhong 2005 present Sinogold 2016 present SiTech 2018 present Shandong Baoya 2019 present Shuguang Group 1984 present Huanghai Bus 1951 present Skywell Skyworth Auto Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus Sunlong Bus 2001 present SWM Auto 2016 present Tianma 1995 present Techrules 2016 present Wanshan Special Vehicle Wanxiang 1969 present Wuzhoulong 2000 present Yudo Auto 2015 present Yutong 1963 present Zhidian Automobile 2018 present Zhongyu Auto 2004 present Zotye Auto 2005 2021 2022 present ZX Auto 1999 present Former manufacturers brands editBankruptcy edit State owned manufacturers edit Bamin 1980 s 2010 Disai 1989 1996 Guizhou Yunque 1989 2005 Shuanghuan Auto 1988 2016 Hongxing 1960 2004 acquired by Shuanghuan Shenyang Heibao 2001 2005 Independent manufacturers edit Aiways 2017 2023 Anda er 1991 2016 1 Baolong 1998 2005 Binzhou Pride 2006 2008 1 Bordrin 2016 2021 Byton 2016 2021 Enovate 2015 2023 Dorcen 2018 2021 2 Fuqi 1969 2013 Fuxing 1994 1998 Green Field Motor 2010 2016 3 4 Greentech Automotive 2009 2018 Hawtai Huatai 2000 2023 Hanteng Autos 2013 2022 National Electric Vehicle Experimental amp Demonstration Area NEVEDA 1995 2004 Sanxing 1990 2002 Shanlu Motors 1991 2001 Suda 2010 2023 Soar Automotive 1991 2011 Tianju Automobile 1987 2011 5 Yemingzhu 1988 2011 5 Weltmeister 2015 2023 Polarsun Automobile 2003 2018 acquired by Weltmeister Dalian Huanghai 2009 2017 acquired by Weltmeister Tongtian 2002 2005 Tengzhong 2005 2014 Ycaco 1987 1993 Joint venture with the Jiangxi Automobile Manufacturing Plant producing Isuzu trucks Yemingzhu 1987 2011 Youngman 2001 2019 Levdeo 2008 2023 Yema Auto 1994 2019 acquired by Levdeo Xinkai 1984 2020 acquired by Jemmell New Energy Automotive Qoros 2013 2022 Acquisition or defunct subsidiary edit Datong 1954 2000s acquired by FAW Yungang 1989 2000 s acquired by FAW Oley 2012 2015 subsidiary of FAW Huali 1984 2002 subsidiary of FAW FAW Jilin 1980 2019 subsidiary of FAW acquired by Shandong Baoya Group FAW Tianjin Junpai 1965 2019 a subsidiary of FAW Xiali 1997 2015 subsidiary of FAW Tianjin Dongfeng Yulon 2010 2020 joint venture of Dongfeng with Yulon Oshan 2010 2024 subsidiary of Changan Automobile merged into Changan brand Lifan Group 1992 2021 acquired by Geely and consolidated into Livan Huayang 1990 s 2004 acquired by Lifan Group Emgrand 2009 2014 subsidiary of Geely rolled back into Geely Auto Gleagle 2008 2014 subsidiary of Geely rolled back into Geely Auto Englon 2010 2013 subsidiary of Geely rebranded as LEVC Zhidou 2014 2020 subsidiary of Geely Foday 1988 2020 acquired by Xpeng Fuzhou Automobile Works 1956 1984 Fuzhou Automotive Industry Corporation 1984 1990 became Fujian Motors Group Fujian New Forta 2001 2020 acquired by Leapmotor 6 7 Forta 1990 2001 became New Forta Changfeng Motor 1950 1996 acquired by GAC Group Gonow 2003 2016 acquired by GAC Group Hanjiang car manufacturer under Tonghui Machinery Works until 2005 acquired by Gonow Yangchang Motors 1958 1993 acquired by GAC Group in 2009 Hafei 1950 2015 a subsidiary Changan Heibao Auto 1990 2020 acquired by Sinotruk Group Dadi Auto 1988 2012 acquired by CHTC Liming 1986 2001 Nanjing Yuejin Soyat 1999 2007 subsidiary of Nanjing Automobile Corporation Nushen 1990 2001 currently a subsidiary of JAC Motors Riich 2009 2013 subsidiary of Chery Rely 2009 2013 subsidiary of Chery Traum 2017 2021 subsidiary of Zotye Domy Auto 2015 2021 subsidiary of Zotye Qinchuan 1987 2002 acquired by BYD Company became BYD Auto Foreign manufacturers brands editUntil 2017 Chinese automotive policy required that a foreign carmaker must form a joint venture with a Chinese carmaker if the former plans to produce vehicles in the country with the Chinese carmaker owning 51 of the joint venture However since 2017 the Chinese government had indicated that it would liberalize foreign control in the automotive sector allowing full ownership by foreign companies 8 In 2017 Tesla was allowed to set up a plant in Shanghai city making it the first foreign automaker to open a wholly owned factory in China 9 In 2022 BMW and Volkswagen had acquired 75 stake in their joint ventures which enables them to have the majority control of its Chinese joint ventures Tesla Gigafactory Shanghai currently the only fully foreign owned car manufacturer in mainland China BMW BMW China joint venture with Brilliance Auto Group a majority 75 stake was acquired by BMW in 2022 Defunct Zinoro 2013 2020 Volkswagen Volkswagen Anhui joint venture with JAC a majority 78 52 stake was acquired by Volkswagen in 2020 Ford Ford Beyond 2022 present Jiangling Ford Technology joint venture with Jiangling Motors 10 Ford holds 65 32 majority of stake indirectly Foreign joint ventures brands editBefore 2017 foreign automotive companies establishing joint ventures in China had to adhere to two requirements The ownership ratio for foreign manufacturers in joint ventures in China was not allowed to exceed 50 with the common scenario being a 51 49 ownership ratio between the Chinese and foreign partners The maximum of only two joint ventures could be established 11 Since 2017 the Chinese government had indicated that it would liberalize foreign control in the automotive sector allowing full ownership by foreign companies Volkswagen for example has already established two joint ventures being FAW SAIC since 1980s established its third joint venture VW JAC Below is a list of major car company joint ventures ever existed in mainland China truck and coach JVs not included Early 1980s 90s CKD assembly agreements are not included as the production numbers are typically negligible compared to later JV efforts Technology transfer agreements to domestic brands are also not included Current and defunct joint venture manufacturer in Mainland China edit Toyota FAW Toyota 2000 present with FAW consolidated from Tianjin and Sichuan JV Defunct FAW Jilin Daihatsu 2005 2010 with FAW GAC Toyota 2004 present with GAC GAC Hino 2007 present Defunct Leahead 2015 2017 Volkswagen FAW VW with FAW SAIC VW with SAIC Acquired JAC VW 2017 2020 with JAC became Volkswagen Anhui after a majority 78 52 stake was acquired in 2020 Honda Dongfeng Honda with Dongfeng Ciimo 2012 present Lingxi 2024 present GAC Honda 1998 present with GAC Defunct GAC Acura 2016 2022 Defunct Everus 2008 2015 General Motors SAIC GM with SAIC SAIC GM Wuling with Wuling SAIC Defunct FAW GM 2009 2019 with FAW Defunct Jinbei GM 1995 2000 with Brilliance Auto Group sold to SAIC Ford Changan Ford 2012 present with Changan Jiangling Motors JMC 1993 present indirectly with Changan and JMCG Changan Ford New Energy 2023 present with Changan Stellantis Dongfeng PSA 1992 present with Dongfeng Leapmotor International 2023 present with Leapmotor Defunct GAC FCA 2010 2022 with GAC 12 Defunct Changan PSA 2011 2020 with Changan sold to Baoneng Defunct Guangzhou Peugeot 1985 1997 with GAC stakes taken by Honda Defunct Nanjing Fiat 1999 2006 with Nanjing Auto merged to SAIC Defunct Beijing Jeep 1987 2005 taken by Daimler Renault Nissan Mitsubishi Dongfeng Nissan with Dongfeng Dongfeng Infiniti 2014 present Venucia 2010 present brand of Dongfeng Nissan Zhengzhou Nissan with Dongfeng Dongfeng Fengdu 2013 present brand of Zhengzhou Nissan JMEV 2015 present with JMCG by 50 37 eGT New Energy Automotive 2017 present Renault Nissan with Dongfeng Defunct GAC Mitsubishi 2012 2023 with GAC 13 Defunct Renault Brilliance Jinbei 2017 2021 with Brilliance Auto Group Defunct Sanjiang Renault 1993 2020 with CASIC Defunct Dongfeng Renault 2013 2020 with Dongfeng Defunct Soueast 2013 2020 Mitsubishi in conjunction with Taiwan s CMC Foreign maker quit JV Mercedes Benz Beijing Benz with BAIC Fujian Benz with BAIC Fujian Motors BMW Spotlight Automotive Mini 2018 present with Great Wall Motor Hyundai Kia Yueda Kia with Dongfeng and Yueda Dongfeng sold its stake to Yueda in 2022 Beijing Hyundai with BAIC Isuzu Jiangxi Isuzu 1983 present with Jiangling Qingling Motors 1985 present with Qingling Tata Chery Jaguar Land Rover with Chery Mazda Changan Mazda with Changan Defunct Hainan Mazda 1992 2006 with Haima Defunct FAW Car Mazda 2005 2021 with FAW assets sold to Changan Suzuki Defunct Changan Suzuki 1993 2018 with Changan Manufacturer of Taiwan Republic of China editFurther information Automotive industry in Taiwan Due to the limited market size automotive manufacturers in Taiwan have relatively small scale operations The majority of major manufacturers engage in contract manufacturing for foreign car brands from Japan and the US Only a few manufactures like Yulon and China Motor have their own brands Domestic manufacturers brand edit China Motor Corporation 1969 present also assembles for MG and Mitsubishi brand vehicles Yulon 1953 present Luxgen 2009 present Defunct Yulon Tobe 2009 2013 Sanyang Motor 1954 present also assembles for Hyundai brand vehicles Foreign manufacturers edit Toyota Kuozui Motors 1984 present Honda Honda Taiwan 2002 present Nissan Yulon Nissan 2003 present Ford Ford Lio Ho Motor 1972 present See also editAutomotive industry in China List of automobile manufacturers List of Asian automobile manufacturers List of automobile marquesReferences edit a b Chinese Car Brands That Time Forgot Anqing Anhui Anda er ChinaCarHistory 2018 01 10 Retrieved 2023 12 12 BYD Niu Technologies backed Niutron reportedly take over failed automaker Dorcen s plants CnEVPost 2021 12 13 Retrieved 2021 12 13 Zhejiang Green Field Motor China Car Forums 13 June 2016 Retrieved 2021 09 16 绿野汽车成空壳 拖欠3亿元货款 盖世汽车资讯 auto gasgoo com Retrieved 2021 09 16 a b 谁还记得成都夜明珠汽车 它推出的车型不多 但每一台都很有趣 车家号 发现车生活 汽车之家 chejiahao autohome com cn in Chinese China Retrieved 2023 12 12 Company profile Fujian New Forta Automobile Industry Co Ltd www forta com cn Retrieved 2021 09 15 permanent dead link Leapmotor s buyout of New Forta said to for car manufacturing qualification Gasgoo Retrieved 2021 09 25 China Rolls Closer to Relaxed Ownership Rules for Foreign Electric Car Makers Caixin Retrieved 2023 09 17 Tesla to set up China plant without local partners Nikkei Asia Retrieved 2023 09 18 Ford holds 32 of Jiangling Motors Jiangling Motors holds 51 49 with Ford in Jiangling Ford Thus Ford holds 65 32 of Jiangling Ford indirectly 明年将取消乘用车外资股比和合资企业不超过2家的限制 www scio gov cn Retrieved 2021 08 27 Stellantis Implements Asset light Approach to Grow Jeep Brand in China and Negotiates Termination of Local Joint Venture with GAC Group www media stellantis com Retrieved 2022 07 18 三菱自動車 中国生産から撤退へ Yahoo ニュース in Japanese Retrieved 2023 09 27 1 Chinese cars MG Link amp Co Nio Ora Xpeng Byd Way and others www chinamobil ru Retrieved 2024 04 30 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of automobile manufacturers of China amp oldid 1221566860, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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