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Wikipedia

Beijing Benz

January 26, 2023

Beijing Benz (officially Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Beijing, China, and a joint venture between BAIC Motor and Mercedes-Benz Group.[2][3]

Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd.
Headquarters in Daxing District, Beijing
TypeJoint venture
IndustryAutomotive
FoundedAugust 8, 2005; 17 years ago (2005-08-08) [1]
Headquarters
Beijing
,
China
Area served
China
ProductsAutomobiles
OwnerBAIC Motor (51%)
Mercedes-Benz Group (49%)
Websitebbac.com.cn
Beijing Benz
Simplified Chinese北京奔驰
Traditional Chinese北京奔馳
Literal meaningBeijing Benz
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBěijīng Bēnchí
Wade–GilesPei3-ching1 Pen1-ch'ih2
IPA[pèɪ̯tɕíŋ pəntʂʰɨ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationBākgīng Bānchìh
JyutpingBak1 ging1 ban1 ci4

It was originally established in January 1984[4] as a joint-venture with BAIC Motor of Beijing, China and American Motors Corporation (AMC) of Michigan, USA therefore named as Beijing Jeep Corporation (Chinese: 北京吉普汽车有限公司). It was the first Chinese auto-making joint venture with a Western partner. The joint venture continued after AMC was acquired by Chrysler in 1987, when Chrysler merged with German automaker Daimler-Benz AG in 1998 and finally ended their partnership in 2005.

History

The history of this company goes back to Beijing Jeep Corporation (BJC), which was the first Sino-foreign automobile joint venture in China.[5] It became a prototype for future cooperative projects and BJC became a test case revealing problems, both political and economic, that would appear for other investors the Chinese hoped to attract.[6]

The current name, Beijing Benz, was established in 2005 and the enterprise now owned by Beiqi and Daimler AG.[7][8]

American Motors

Beijing Benz grew out of what was originally the Beijing Jeep Corporation (Chinese: 北京吉普汽车有限公司), China's first Sino-western automotive joint venture having been established in 1984 with American Motors Corporation.[7]

American Motors began negotiations in 1979 to sell its vehicles in China and gain access to then low-cost Chinese labor.[9] The Chinese wanted more-modern automotive technology; Beijing Jeep suited the needs of both parties and produced the American Motors Jeep Cherokee (XJ) in Beijing.[9] While talks began in the late 1970s, operation started in 1985.[10] The initial investment by AMC was $8 million.[11] Assembly of the Cherokee continued after Chrysler purchased American Motors as did production of the classic Beijing BJ212-based SUVs.[9]

Beijing Jeep has since become well known as an example of early FDI in China.[12] Its pitfalls and successes are pored over in case studies, and such academic reports sometimes compare the marketing strategy of Beijing Jeep with that of Shanghai Volkswagen, another early Sino-foreign joint venture.[13]

Chrysler

When Chrysler purchased American Motors in 1987,[14] its Jeep brand came with an unexpected boon, Beijing Jeep. A few Chrysler models were subsequently added to the Chinese company's product line including the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Mitsubishi Pajero Sport, and the Mitsubishi Outlander, as well as some Beijing Jeep-branded, locally developed vehicles.[citation needed] Chrysler no longer had any ownership in Beijing Jeep as of early 2009 due to the failure of its attempt to acquire the maker of Mercedes-Benz models. That German company, Daimler, kept the profitable China manufacturing operation for itself once it was clear the merger was a failed prospect.[15] Domestic manufacture of Jeep-branded vehicles ceased in 2006.[16] Newer Jeep models are now being produced at a joint venture between Guangzhou Automobile Group and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, current owner of the Chrysler and Jeep brands, however.[17]

Daimler AG

During Chrysler's short-lived partnership with Daimler AG, maker of Mercedes-Benz cars, production at Beijing Jeep was expanded to include Mercedes-Benz-branded products. Its legal name was changed to Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler Automotive Co Ltd,[7] with then German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in attendance at the 2004 naming ceremony.[7] While Chrysler was removed from the company in 2009, it remained in its legal name[15] for several more years.

Mercedes-Benz was firstly involved in a short lived joint venture from 1987 until 1988 with FAW (First Automobile Works) where 828 vehicles were produced consisting of the Mercedes-Benz (W123) 200 and 230E Lang, most of which were made from CKD kits.[18] Incidentally, Daimler had previously cooperated with FAW Group to produce the then-recently discontinued Mercedes-Benz W123 (200 and 230E) sedans although these did not prove popular. Between January 1988 and sometimes in 1990, a mere 828 units were assembled in Changchun most of which were 230s.[19][20] A few dozen of the long wheelbase 230E (V123) were among the cars assembled.[20]

It was later established in August 2005 where Mercedes Benz was reintroduced to the Chinese market as Beijing Benz and assembled its first car, a Mercedes-Benz E-Class in December 2005.

The company started producing the Mercedes-Benz E-Class locally in 2006 and the C-Class in 2008.[21] Manufacture of Chrysler-branded models continued until at least 2008.[22] This included the 300C and Sebring, which were both locally produced and imported.[23]

Prior to 2010, the E-Class was assembled from knock-down kits with a low localization rate of about 30%.[24]

Shortly afterwards, in 2017, Beijing Benz began manufacturing 58% of the parts for the Mercedes-Benz GLA, Mercedes-Benz GLB and Mercedes-Benz GLC in China for those parts to be exported afterwards for assembly.

As well as Beijing, there is also a subsidiary in Fuzhou, Fujian under the name Fujian Benz established in 2007 where they have produced light commercial vehicles such as the Vito since April 2011 and the Sprinter in November 2011. The Viano commenced in the same month as the Vito and ended production in April 2015. The V-Class was launched in March 2016.

Since the 2014 sales of Chrysler and Jeep to FIAT, the Jeep-like vehicles and their derivatives have been produced by the BAIC subsidiary Beijing Automobile Works Co., Ltd. (BAW).

As of 2016, Beijing Benz assembles and manufactures the Mercedes-Benz E-Class (long wheelbase), and C-Class in China.[25]

Operations

Beijing Benz has a production base at the Beijing Economic & Technological Development Area.[26] Another plant opened in 2010.[27] This opening may have increased potential Beijing Benz production capacity to 300,000 units/year.[22] Such unit counts may consider engines and automobiles as discrete. A future engine-making production base is scheduled to become operational in 2013.[21]

While Beijing Benz does not produce all the Mercedes-branded autos sold on the Chinese market.[28] Some Mercedes offerings, the S-Class for example, are imported by Mercedes-Benz (China) Ltd.[citation needed]

As of 2009, Beijing Benz products, alongside those of several other makes, are purchased for use by Chinese State officials such as ministers and provincial heads.[29]

Sales in 2010 were expected to reach 50,000 cars,[27] but total Mercedes-Benz sales in China including imports were near 150,000.[21] In 2008, Beijing Benz's production capacity was estimated at 100,000 units/year[22] although that figure may consider engines and vehicles as discrete, and the company was likely able to produce only half that number of whole vehicles.

Models

Current production

Former production (Beijing Jeep)

Former production (Beijing Benz)

Mercedes-Benz production under First Automobile Works

See also

References

  1. ^ Corporate profile 2019-09-03 at the Wayback Machine on BBAC
  2. ^ . Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  3. ^ . Daimler AG. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  5. ^ Gallagher, Kevin (2010). Handbook on Trade and the Environment. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 9781848446045. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  6. ^ Harwit, Eric (2016). China's Automobile Industry: Policies, Problems and Prospects: Policies, Problems and Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 9781315286792. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d Qiao, Yu (7 December 2004). "JV renamed Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler". China Daily. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  8. ^ . Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010.
  9. ^ a b c Mann, Jim (1997). Beijing Jeep: A Case Study of Western Business in China. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3327-4. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  10. ^ Doing business in China: the last great market - Page 192 Geoffrey Murray - 1994 "BEIJING JEEP Finally in this chapter, I want to return to the ongoing story of Beijing Jeep. When the first Cherokee rolled off the assembly line on 26 September 1985 - almost six years after talks on the joint venture had begun - an ..."
  11. ^ Dunne, Michael J. (23 October 2008). . The Car Connection. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019.
  12. ^ Needle, David (2010). Business in Context: An Introduction to Business and Its Environment (5 ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. pp. 42–44. ISBN 978-1-84480-613-3.
    • Baker, Kevin James (2007). "The Beijing Jeep and the Threat from China". Economic tsunami: China's car industry will sweep away western car makers. Rosenberg Publishing. pp. 51–63. ISBN 978-1-877058-56-1. Retrieved 27 August 2011. Economic tsunami: China's car industry will sweep away western car.
    • Ahlstrom, David; Bruton, Garry D. (2009). International Management: Strategy and Culture in the Emerging World. Cengage Learning. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-324-40631-3.
  13. ^ Gu, Zhibin; Frank, Andre Gunder (2006). China's global reach: markets, multinationals, and globalization. Fultus. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-1-59682-093-7.
    • McGunagle, Doreen M. (2007). Romancing the big dragon: The impact of foreign entry into the Chinese automobile industry. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-542-99433-3. Beijing Jeep Market Share and Capacity Utilization Chrysler's overall prices ranged from $10,613 to $55,690. Chrysler's base model of the Cherokee was $10,613. The prices were not as low as those of Shanghai VW for their basic model
  14. ^ Adler, Dennis (2000). Chrysler. MotorBooks International. p. 15. ISBN 9781610608718.
  15. ^ a b Gao, George (17 May 2010). "Guangzhou-Fiat JV to make Chrysler Jeep in Changsha". Automotive News. gasgoo.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  16. ^ Ramsey, Mike; Rogers, Christina (May 9, 2013). "Chrysler's Jeep Faces Uphill Climb in China". WSJ.com. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  17. ^ "Marchionne Arrives Late To China Party with Fiat Viaggio". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg LP. Apr 23, 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  18. ^ "FAW made Mercedes Benz 200".
  19. ^ Sutcliffe, Ashley (2011-06-01). "The Cherokees that sparked revolution". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  20. ^ a b "比奥迪国产早1年 奔驰E级9代车型历史解析" [A year before the Audi: A history of nine generations of the Mercedes E-class] (in Chinese). www.cnfol.com. 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
  21. ^ a b c . Daimler AG. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  22. ^ a b c "BBDC Improves Budget Management and Keeps Pace with Fast-Changing Automotive Market" (PDF). oracle.com. November 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  23. ^ "Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler recalls defective sedans". China Daily. Xinhua. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  24. ^ For knock-down assembly of E-Class, see "China's domestically-made Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedans to get off the line in Beijing". China Business News. Shanghai: May 31, 2010.
  25. ^ For assembly of vehicles, see . Daimler AG. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
    • For manufacture of vehicles, see . Daimler AG. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
    • For models produced, see 公司介绍. Beijing Benz Automotive Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved 2012-05-26.
  26. ^ For Beijing Economic & Technological Development Area, see . Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
    • For 15kM from Daxing Caiyu, see . Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  27. ^ a b Zheng, Amanda (6 December 2010). "Beijing Benz 2010 sales expected to hit 50,000 units, up 179%". Automotive News. gasgoo.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  28. ^ "Motoring: Short Torque". China Daily. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  29. ^ Shasha, Deng, ed. (13 June 2009). . xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2011.

External links

  • Official website   (in Chinese)

January 26, 2023
beijing, benz, officially, automotive, automotive, manufacturing, company, headquartered, beijing, china, joint, venture, between, baic, motor, mercedes, benz, group, automotive, headquarters, daxing, district, beijingtypejoint, ventureindustryautomotivefounde. Beijing Benz officially Beijing Benz Automotive Co Ltd is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Beijing China and a joint venture between BAIC Motor and Mercedes Benz Group 2 3 Beijing Benz Automotive Co Ltd Headquarters in Daxing District BeijingTypeJoint ventureIndustryAutomotiveFoundedAugust 8 2005 17 years ago 2005 08 08 1 HeadquartersBeijing ChinaArea servedChinaProductsAutomobilesOwnerBAIC Motor 51 Mercedes Benz Group 49 Websitebbac com cnBeijing BenzSimplified Chinese北京奔驰Traditional Chinese北京奔馳Literal meaningBeijing BenzTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinBeijing BenchiWade GilesPei3 ching1 Pen1 ch ih2IPA peɪ tɕiŋ pentʂʰɨ Yue CantoneseYale RomanizationBakging BanchihJyutpingBak1 ging1 ban1 ci4It was originally established in January 1984 4 as a joint venture with BAIC Motor of Beijing China and American Motors Corporation AMC of Michigan USA therefore named as Beijing Jeep Corporation Chinese 北京吉普汽车有限公司 It was the first Chinese auto making joint venture with a Western partner The joint venture continued after AMC was acquired by Chrysler in 1987 when Chrysler merged with German automaker Daimler Benz AG in 1998 and finally ended their partnership in 2005 Contents 1 History 1 1 American Motors 1 2 Chrysler 1 3 Daimler AG 2 Operations 3 Models 3 1 Current production 3 2 Former production Beijing Jeep 3 3 Former production Beijing Benz 3 4 Mercedes Benz production under First Automobile Works 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditThe history of this company goes back to Beijing Jeep Corporation BJC which was the first Sino foreign automobile joint venture in China 5 It became a prototype for future cooperative projects and BJC became a test case revealing problems both political and economic that would appear for other investors the Chinese hoped to attract 6 The current name Beijing Benz was established in 2005 and the enterprise now owned by Beiqi and Daimler AG 7 8 American Motors Edit Beijing Benz grew out of what was originally the Beijing Jeep Corporation Chinese 北京吉普汽车有限公司 China s first Sino western automotive joint venture having been established in 1984 with American Motors Corporation 7 American Motors began negotiations in 1979 to sell its vehicles in China and gain access to then low cost Chinese labor 9 The Chinese wanted more modern automotive technology Beijing Jeep suited the needs of both parties and produced the American Motors Jeep Cherokee XJ in Beijing 9 While talks began in the late 1970s operation started in 1985 10 The initial investment by AMC was 8 million 11 Assembly of the Cherokee continued after Chrysler purchased American Motors as did production of the classic Beijing BJ212 based SUVs 9 Beijing Jeep has since become well known as an example of early FDI in China 12 Its pitfalls and successes are pored over in case studies and such academic reports sometimes compare the marketing strategy of Beijing Jeep with that of Shanghai Volkswagen another early Sino foreign joint venture 13 Chrysler Edit When Chrysler purchased American Motors in 1987 14 its Jeep brand came with an unexpected boon Beijing Jeep A few Chrysler models were subsequently added to the Chinese company s product line including the Jeep Grand Cherokee Mitsubishi Pajero Sport and the Mitsubishi Outlander as well as some Beijing Jeep branded locally developed vehicles citation needed Chrysler no longer had any ownership in Beijing Jeep as of early 2009 due to the failure of its attempt to acquire the maker of Mercedes Benz models That German company Daimler kept the profitable China manufacturing operation for itself once it was clear the merger was a failed prospect 15 Domestic manufacture of Jeep branded vehicles ceased in 2006 16 Newer Jeep models are now being produced at a joint venture between Guangzhou Automobile Group and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles current owner of the Chrysler and Jeep brands however 17 Daimler AG Edit During Chrysler s short lived partnership with Daimler AG maker of Mercedes Benz cars production at Beijing Jeep was expanded to include Mercedes Benz branded products Its legal name was changed to Beijing Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive Co Ltd 7 with then German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in attendance at the 2004 naming ceremony 7 While Chrysler was removed from the company in 2009 it remained in its legal name 15 for several more years Mercedes Benz was firstly involved in a short lived joint venture from 1987 until 1988 with FAW First Automobile Works where 828 vehicles were produced consisting of the Mercedes Benz W123 200 and 230E Lang most of which were made from CKD kits 18 Incidentally Daimler had previously cooperated with FAW Group to produce the then recently discontinued Mercedes Benz W123 200 and 230E sedans although these did not prove popular Between January 1988 and sometimes in 1990 a mere 828 units were assembled in Changchun most of which were 230s 19 20 A few dozen of the long wheelbase 230E V123 were among the cars assembled 20 It was later established in August 2005 where Mercedes Benz was reintroduced to the Chinese market as Beijing Benz and assembled its first car a Mercedes Benz E Class in December 2005 The company started producing the Mercedes Benz E Class locally in 2006 and the C Class in 2008 21 Manufacture of Chrysler branded models continued until at least 2008 22 This included the 300C and Sebring which were both locally produced and imported 23 Prior to 2010 the E Class was assembled from knock down kits with a low localization rate of about 30 24 Shortly afterwards in 2017 Beijing Benz began manufacturing 58 of the parts for the Mercedes Benz GLA Mercedes Benz GLB and Mercedes Benz GLC in China for those parts to be exported afterwards for assembly As well as Beijing there is also a subsidiary in Fuzhou Fujian under the name Fujian Benz established in 2007 where they have produced light commercial vehicles such as the Vito since April 2011 and the Sprinter in November 2011 The Viano commenced in the same month as the Vito and ended production in April 2015 The V Class was launched in March 2016 Since the 2014 sales of Chrysler and Jeep to FIAT the Jeep like vehicles and their derivatives have been produced by the BAIC subsidiary Beijing Automobile Works Co Ltd BAW As of 2016 Beijing Benz assembles and manufactures the Mercedes Benz E Class long wheelbase and C Class in China 25 Operations EditBeijing Benz has a production base at the Beijing Economic amp Technological Development Area 26 Another plant opened in 2010 27 This opening may have increased potential Beijing Benz production capacity to 300 000 units year 22 Such unit counts may consider engines and automobiles as discrete A future engine making production base is scheduled to become operational in 2013 21 While Beijing Benz does not produce all the Mercedes branded autos sold on the Chinese market 28 Some Mercedes offerings the S Class for example are imported by Mercedes Benz China Ltd citation needed As of 2009 Beijing Benz products alongside those of several other makes are purchased for use by Chinese State officials such as ministers and provincial heads 29 Sales in 2010 were expected to reach 50 000 cars 27 but total Mercedes Benz sales in China including imports were near 150 000 21 In 2008 Beijing Benz s production capacity was estimated at 100 000 units year 22 although that figure may consider engines and vehicles as discrete and the company was likely able to produce only half that number of whole vehicles Models EditCurrent production Edit 2019 present梅赛德斯 奔驰A级Z177Mercedes Benz A Class Z177 2014 present梅赛德斯 奔驰C级W205Mercedes Benz C Class W205 2016 present梅赛德斯 奔驰E级V213Mercedes Benz E Class V213 2019 present梅赛德斯 奔驰EQCMercedes Benz EQC 2020 present梅赛德斯 奔驰GLA H247Mercedes Benz GLA H247 2019 present梅赛德斯 奔驰GLBMercedes Benz GLB 2015 present梅赛德斯 奔驰GLCMercedes Benz GLCFormer production Beijing Jeep Edit 1984 2005北京BJ213 2021 7250Beijing BJ213 2021 BJ7250 1984 2005北京BJ212Beijing BJ212 2002 2007吉普2500 2700Jeep 2500 2700 2004 2005吉普4000 4700Jeep 4000 4700 2003 2008三菱帕杰罗运动Mitsubishi Pajero Sport 2003 2006三菱欧蓝德经典Mitsubishi OutlanderFormer production Beijing Benz Edit 2006 2009克莱斯勒300CChrysler 300C 2008 2010克莱斯勒铂锐Chrysler Sebring 2005 2009梅赛德斯 奔驰E级W211Mercedes Benz E Class W211 2010 2016梅赛德斯 奔驰E级V212Mercedes Benz E Class V212 2008 2014梅赛德斯 奔驰C级W204Mercedes Benz C Class W204 2015 2020梅赛德斯 奔驰GLA级X156Mercedes Benz GLA Class X156 2008 2015梅赛德斯 奔驰GLK级Mercedes Benz GLK ClassMercedes Benz production under First Automobile Works Edit 1988 1989梅赛德斯 奔驰230 Lang V123Mercedes Benz 230 Lang V123 1988 1989梅赛德斯 奔驰200 W123Mercedes Benz 200 W123See also EditBeijing Automobile Works BAW Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co Ltd BAIC List of automobiles manufactured by Beijing Jeep CorporationReferences Edit Corporate profile Archived 2019 09 03 at the Wayback Machine on BBAC Daimler Northeast Asia Mercedes Benz China Archived from the original on 29 December 2010 Retrieved 9 March 2011 2009 Annual Report 2 Significant acquisitions and dispositions of interests in companies and of other assets and liabilities Daimler AG Archived from the original on 2011 08 11 Retrieved 9 March 2011 Beijing Jeep founding date included in BAIC car index Archived from the original on 2020 05 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 Gallagher Kevin 2010 Handbook on Trade and the Environment Edward Elgar Publishing p 152 ISBN 9781848446045 Retrieved 2 January 2018 Harwit Eric 2016 China s Automobile Industry Policies Problems and Prospects Policies Problems and Prospects Routledge ISBN 9781315286792 Retrieved 2 January 2018 a b c d Qiao Yu 7 December 2004 JV renamed Beijing Benz DaimlerChrysler China Daily Retrieved 9 March 2011 Daimler Northeast Asia Mercedes Benz China Archived from the original on 29 December 2010 a b c Mann Jim 1997 Beijing Jeep A Case Study of Western Business in China Westview Press ISBN 978 0 8133 3327 4 Retrieved 9 March 2011 Doing business in China the last great market Page 192 Geoffrey Murray 1994 BEIJING JEEP Finally in this chapter I want to return to the ongoing story of Beijing Jeep When the first Cherokee rolled off the assembly line on 26 September 1985 almost six years after talks on the joint venture had begun an Dunne Michael J 23 October 2008 What Happened to Beijing Jeep The Car Connection The Car Connection Archived from the original on 28 May 2019 Needle David 2010 Business in Context An Introduction to Business and Its Environment 5 ed Cengage Learning EMEA pp 42 44 ISBN 978 1 84480 613 3 Baker Kevin James 2007 The Beijing Jeep and the Threat from China Economic tsunami China s car industry will sweep away western car makers Rosenberg Publishing pp 51 63 ISBN 978 1 877058 56 1 Retrieved 27 August 2011 Economic tsunami China s car industry will sweep away western car Ahlstrom David Bruton Garry D 2009 International Management Strategy and Culture in the Emerging World Cengage Learning p 164 ISBN 978 0 324 40631 3 Gu Zhibin Frank Andre Gunder 2006 China s global reach markets multinationals and globalization Fultus pp 84 86 ISBN 978 1 59682 093 7 McGunagle Doreen M 2007 Romancing the big dragon The impact of foreign entry into the Chinese automobile industry p 69 ISBN 978 0 542 99433 3 Beijing Jeep Market Share and Capacity Utilization Chrysler s overall prices ranged from 10 613 to 55 690 Chrysler s base model of the Cherokee was 10 613 The prices were not as low as those of Shanghai VW for their basic model Adler Dennis 2000 Chrysler MotorBooks International p 15 ISBN 9781610608718 a b Gao George 17 May 2010 Guangzhou Fiat JV to make Chrysler Jeep in Changsha Automotive News gasgoo com Retrieved 9 March 2011 Ramsey Mike Rogers Christina May 9 2013 Chrysler s Jeep Faces Uphill Climb in China WSJ com Dow Jones amp Company Retrieved 19 September 2013 Marchionne Arrives Late To China Party with Fiat Viaggio bloomberg com Bloomberg LP Apr 23 2012 Retrieved 19 September 2013 FAW made Mercedes Benz 200 Sutcliffe Ashley 2011 06 01 The Cherokees that sparked revolution chinadaily com cn China Daily Retrieved 9 December 2014 a b 比奥迪国产早1年 奔驰E级9代车型历史解析 A year before the Audi A history of nine generations of the Mercedes E class in Chinese www cnfol com 2011 07 07 Retrieved 2014 12 11 a b c Daimler Expands Activities in China Daimler AG 28 June 2011 Archived from the original on 2012 03 24 Retrieved 24 July 2011 a b c BBDC Improves Budget Management and Keeps Pace with Fast Changing Automotive Market PDF oracle com November 2008 Retrieved 9 March 2011 Beijing Benz DaimlerChrysler recalls defective sedans China Daily Xinhua 7 June 2007 Retrieved 9 March 2011 For knock down assembly of E Class see China s domestically made Mercedes Benz E Class sedans to get off the line in Beijing China Business News Shanghai May 31 2010 For assembly of vehicles see 2009 Annual Report 34 Related Party Relationships Daimler AG Archived from the original on 2010 03 16 Retrieved 9 March 2011 For manufacture of vehicles see 2009 Annual Report 2 Significant acquisitions and dispositions of interests in companies and of other assets and liabilities Daimler AG Archived from the original on 2011 08 11 Retrieved 9 March 2011 For models produced see 公司介绍 Beijing Benz Automotive Co Ltd in Chinese Retrieved 2012 05 26 For Beijing Economic amp Technological Development Area see Daimler Northeast Asia Mercedes Benz China Archived from the original on 29 December 2010 Retrieved 9 March 2011 For 15kM from Daxing Caiyu see Part Overview Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co Ltd 2008 Archived from the original on 30 April 2011 Retrieved 9 March 2011 a b Zheng Amanda 6 December 2010 Beijing Benz 2010 sales expected to hit 50 000 units up 179 Automotive News gasgoo com Retrieved 9 March 2011 Motoring Short Torque China Daily 20 December 2010 Retrieved 9 March 2011 Shasha Deng ed 13 June 2009 Chinese public revved up over BMW Benz on gov t car list xinhuanet com Archived from the original on 7 November 2012 Retrieved 9 March 2011 External links EditOfficial website in Chinese Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Beijing Benz amp oldid 1130910236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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