Livan Automotive
Livan Automotive, a joint venture between Geely and Lifan Group, is brand specially targeted at battery-swapping electric vehicle. The joint venture manufactures electric vehicles using Geely's existing platforms under Livan and Maple brands.
| Formerly | Shanghai Maple Automobile (2000-2010) Maple (2019-2022) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 2000 (Fengjing) as Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd. 上海華普汽車 (first incarnation) 2020 (second incarnation) |
| Defunct | Defunct during 2010-2020 |
| Headquarters | Fengjing, , China |
| Products | Automobiles |
| Parent | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group |
| Subsidiaries | Shanghai LTI Automobile Components Co., Ltd. |
| Website | livanauto.com |
The brand was founded on January 24, 2022 in a merger between Maple and Lifan Technology.
In 2022, after Lifan Group was acquired by Geely Holding Group,[1] Geely reconsolidated and merged its previous subsidiary, Maple (Maple Automobile Co., Ltd.) brand into the Livan brand. This move resulted in Maple exiting the market as an independent brand and becoming a model name under the Livan brand.[2][3][4]
History edit
Originally Shanghai Maple (SMA, Shanghai Maple Automobiles), the brand was established in 2000, producing Huapu (Maple) branded vehicles.[5] The first Shanghai Maple vehicle was produced in the summer of 2003, based on the 1990s-era Citroën ZX.[6] Geely acquired a strategic holding in Shanghai Maple in 2002, and in 2008, Shanghai Maple was fully consolidated into Geely as their budget brand before it was phased out in 2010 in favor of the Englon budget brand.[7][8]
In March 2013, Geely and Kandi Technologies established a 50:50 joint venture, Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Investment, focused on the research and development, production, marketing, and sale of electric vehicles in the Chinese mainland.[9][10] As a result of this partnership, the Maple brand was revived in 2020. The revived Maple brand began producing a series of affordable electric cars based on existing Geely petrol cars, beginning with the Maple 30X, based on the Geely Vision X3.[11]
In March 2021, Kandi Technologies exited its stake, transferring its 22 percent equity interest to Geely.[12] In 2022, Geely launched a joint venture between Lifan and Maple called Livan (Ruilan, 睿蓝). Geely announced the launch of the Maple Leaf 60S, Geely's first battery swap car under the Livan brand, produced in association with Lifan and based on the Geely Emgrand GL.[13][14][15] In early 2022 the Maple brand was folded into the new Livan brand, becoming a model name used on legacy designs.
During the Livan brand launched later in June 2022, a brand new model, the Livan 7 electric fastback crossover was teased,[16] while a few days later at the 2022 Chongqing Auto Show, the Livan 9 electric mid-size crossover SUV was shown for the first time being developed based on the Geely Haoyue.[17]
In February 2024, Geely Auto announced that it would transfer its 45% stake in Livan Automotive to Geely Qizheng, stripping it from Geely Auto. Currently, Geely Qizheng and Lifan Automobile hold 45% and 55% of Livan respectively, both are holding subsidiaries of Geely Group and still retained within the Geely Group. [18]
Current models edit
- Livan Maple 30X/ X3 Pro (2020–present), subcompact SUV, rebadged Geely Vision X3
- Livan Maple 80V (2020–present), MPV, rebadged electric variant of Geely Jiaji
- Livan Maple 60S (2021–present) compact sedan, rebadged electric variant of Geely Emgrand L
- Livan 9 (2022–present), mid-size SUV, rebadged electric variant of Geely Haoyue
- Livan 7 (2022–present), electric fastback compact SUV
- Livan Maple 30X
- Livan Maple 60S
- Livan Maple 80V
- Livan 7
- Livan 9
- Livan X3 Pro
References edit
- ^ Jiang, Michael (2020-08-13). . SMM: Shanghai Metals Market. SMM Information & Technology Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 2023-05-17.
- ^ ""枫叶"汽车或退出市场". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "睿蓝汽车官方网站-换电轻出行普及者". www.livanauto.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ 网易 (2022-01-24). "独家"枫叶"汽车或退出市场 吉利、力帆合资公司将推新品牌、新车定位5-8万元". www.163.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ "Shanghai Maple Automobile Co. Ltd". Investing.businessweek.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022.[dead link]
- ^ "9968,com-【用心服务】-9499,com_9499,com". Chinacartimes.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Englon brand to get major boost in 2011". ChinaCarTimes.com. 2010-10-29.
- ^ . Automotiveworld.com. 3 July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Geely subsidiary signs joint EV venture deal". The China Post. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ^ "Kandi Technologies Corp's Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co Ltd Enters Into Joint Venture Agreement With Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd's Guorun Automobile Co Ltd". Reuters. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ Randall, Chris (20 April 2020). . Electrive.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06.
- ^ (Press release). Nasdaq, Inc. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Maple Leaf 60S To Launch in February - With Battery Swap in 60 seconds". CarNewsChina.com. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Borrás, Jo (22 January 2022). "Geely-backed Maple Leaf 60S leaked ahead of Feb. debut, with 60 sec. battery swap". Electrek.co. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Chan, Mick (2022-01-24). . Archived from the original on 2023-02-20.
- ^ "睿蓝7概念车首发亮相".
- ^ "2022重庆车展探馆：睿蓝9实车将亮相".
- ^ "吉利汽车，大动作". www.stcn.com. Retrieved 2024-03-11.