Windham (town), New York
Windham is a town in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 1,708 at the 2020 census.[3][4] The town was probably named for the town or county of Windham, Connecticut, as many of its earliest settlers came from that state as well as other parts of New England. The town has two nicknames: "Land in the Sky" and "Gem of the Catskills".
Windham, New York | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s): "Land in the Sky", "The Heart of the Catskills", "Gem of the Catskills" | |
Location in Greene County and the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 42°18′57″N 74°13′25″W / 42.31583°N 74.22361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Greene |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| • Town Supervisor | Thomas Hoyt |
| • Town Council | Members' List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 45.34 sq mi (117.42 km2) |
| • Land | 45.20 sq mi (117.07 km2) |
| • Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,893 ft (577 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,708 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 12496 |
| Area code | 518 |
| FIPS code | 36-039-82480 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0979648[2] |
| Website | www |
Windham is in the west-central part of the county on the northern boundary of the Catskill Park.
History
The region was first settled around 1780. The town was formed from the town of Woodstock in 1798 while still part of Ulster County. After the formation of Greene County, several other towns were formed from parts of Windham. These towns include Hunter and Lexington (1813), Prattsville (1833), and part of Ashland in 1848. In 1900, the town's population was 1,240.
In 1937, Camp Highland, a Nazi summer camp for German-American boys, ran at a site near Windham, NY.[5]
The major source of income in Windham is the Windham Mountain ski resort, formerly called "Ski Windham". This ski area brings a lot of its skiers up from the New York City area as well as other areas in the Northeast. In August 2010, Windham hosted the 2010 World Cup Mountain Bike Race, the first time its finals occurred on American soil in 20 years of competition. In August 2014, Windham again hosted the World Cup Mountain Bike Race, as the only US stop of the UCI Mountain Bike World Cup.[6]
In August 2011, Hurricane Irene dumped more than 10 inches of rain into the Batavia Kill creek in just a matter of a couple of hours in a devastating flood.[7]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.4 square miles (117.6 km2), of which 45.3 square miles (117.3 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2, or 0.22%) is water.
The town is in the Catskill Mountains and partly within the Catskill State Park. Batavia Kill, a tributary of Schoharie Creek, flows to the west through Windham.
Climate
| Climate data for Windham, New York | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 70 (21) | 83 (28) | 89 (32) | 89 (32) | 90 (32) | 94 (34) | 95 (35) | 88 (31) | 83 (28) | 75 (24) | 68 (20) | 95 (35) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 31 (−1) | 33 (1) | 41 (5) | 53 (12) | 65 (18) | 73 (23) | 78 (26) | 76 (24) | 68 (20) | 58 (14) | 46 (8) | 35 (2) | 55 (13) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 9 (−13) | 9 (−13) | 18 (−8) | 29 (−2) | 39 (4) | 47 (8) | 51 (11) | 50 (10) | 43 (6) | 33 (1) | 26 (−3) | 15 (−9) | 31 (−1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) | −18 (−28) | −19 (−28) | 8 (−13) | 22 (−6) | 28 (−2) | 35 (2) | 32 (0) | 22 (−6) | 17 (−8) | −2 (−19) | −16 (−27) | −27 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.28 (109) | 2.86 (73) | 4.44 (113) | 4.67 (119) | 4.82 (122) | 4.28 (109) | 4.17 (106) | 3.50 (89) | 4.61 (117) | 4.46 (113) | 5.17 (131) | 4.09 (104) | 51.35 (1,305) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 2,536 | — | |
| 1830 | 3,472 | 36.9% | |
| 1840 | 2,417 | −30.4% | |
| 1850 | 2,048 | −15.3% | |
| 1860 | 1,650 | −19.4% | |
| 1870 | 1,485 | −10.0% | |
| 1880 | 1,461 | −1.6% | |
| 1890 | 1,503 | 2.9% | |
| 1900 | 1,387 | −7.7% | |
| 1910 | 1,438 | 3.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,246 | −13.4% | |
| 1930 | 1,269 | 1.8% | |
| 1940 | 1,269 | 0.0% | |
| 1950 | 1,360 | 7.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,289 | −5.2% | |
| 1970 | 1,190 | −7.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,663 | 39.7% | |
| 1990 | 1,682 | 1.1% | |
| 2000 | 1,660 | −1.3% | |
| 2010 | 1,703 | 2.6% | |
| 2020 | 1,708 | 0.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 2020[10] | |||
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 1,660 people, 720 households, and 450 families residing in the town. The population density was 36.7 people per square mile (14.2/km2). There were 2,002 housing units at an average density of 44.2 per square mile (17.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.13% White, 0.36% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75% of the population.
There were 720 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,010, and the median income for a family was $42,961. Males had a median income of $31,726 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,344. About 6.8% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the Town of Windham
- Batavia Kill − A stream flowing through the southern part of the town past Maplecrest and Windham.
- Brooksburg − A hamlet in the Catskill Park.
- East Windham − A hamlet on the eastern town line on Route 23.
- Hensonville − A hamlet in the southern part of the town and the location of the town government. It was named after John Henson, a postmaster, having been called previously "Baileys Four Corners."
- Mitchell Hollow − A location in the town.
- Nauvoo − A location in the town.
- North Settlement − A hamlet on the western town line, northwest of Windham village.
- Maplecrest − A hamlet in the Catskill Park near the southern town line, originally called "Big Hollow."
- Windham − The hamlet of Windham in the southwestern part of the town on Route 23. It was originally called "Batavia" until that name was taken for a location in Genesee County, New York circa 1802. It was also called "Windham Centre" and "Osbornville."
Notable people
- Scott Adams, writer of the Dilbert comic strip, grew up in Windham and graduated as the valedictorian from Windham-Ashland-Jewett Central School[12]
- Charles John Brown, appointed archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church on November 26, 2011, and currently serving as apostolic nuncio to Ireland; moved to Windham at the age of 11 with his parents and five siblings
- James K. Edsall, Illinois state senator and Illinois attorney general, born in Windham[13]
- Oscar Finch, Wisconsin state assemblyman born in Windham[14]
- Hiram P. Graham, Wisconsin state assemblyman born in Windham[15]
- Washington Hunt, governor of New York, born in Windham
In popular culture
- In 2018, Windham appeared in the Netflix original series Daredevil. In the season 3 episode "Karen", it represented Fagan Corners, Vermont, the fictional hometown of Karen Page (Deborah Ann Woll). The Catskill Mountain Country Store on Route 23 was used as a diner owned by Karen's father (Lee Tergesen), the town hall was rebranded with new signage, and additional filming was conducted at the nearby ski areas and country club.[16][17]
References
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windham town, Greene County, New York". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 29, 2016.[dead link]
- ^ US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Report, Windham, Greene County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Windham%20town,%20Greene%20County,%20New%20York
- ^ "Nazi Summer Camp, American Style". US National Archives Blog.
- ^ http://racewindham.com/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Small NY town feels Irene's "devastating" wrath". CBS News.
- ^ "Average Weather for Windham, NY". Retrieved February 27, 2009.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Report Windham, Greene County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Windham%20town,%20Greene%20County,%20New%20York
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "About Scott Adams". dilbert.com. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- ^ 'James K. Edsall Dead,' Chicago Tribune, June 20, 1892, pg. 7
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1891,' Biographical Sketch of Oscar Finch, pg. 590
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1875,' Biographical Sketch of Hiram P. Graham, pg. 317
- ^ Carly Miller (March 28, 2018). . Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^ Briers, Michael (March 29, 2018). "Daredevil Season 3 Set Photos Allude To Karen's Hometown". We Got This Covered. from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
External links
- Town of Windham official website
- Windham-Ashland-Jewett Central School
- Windham Public Library