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Wikipedia

West Hills, Los Angeles

West Hills is an affluent residential community in the western San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California.[2][3] The percentage of residents aged 35 and older is among the highest in Los Angeles County.[4]

West Hills
Escorpión Peak (aka: Castle Peak) (1,475 feet/450 m)—east face view from West Hills
West Hills as delineated by the Los Angeles Times
West Hills
Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
Coordinates: 34°12′14″N 118°37′44″W / 34.204°N 118.629°W / 34.204; -118.629
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
CityLos Angeles
Owensmouth1912
Canoga Park1930
West Hills1987
Area
 • Total8.53 sq mi (22 km2)
Elevation
900 ft (274 m)
Population
 (2008)[1]
 • Total41,426
 • Density4,551/sq mi (1,757/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
91304 & 91307
Area code818 & 747

The neighborhood was formerly the home of many Native American tribes, and during the early Spanish and Mexican era was part of the Mission San Fernando Rey de España. In the American era, West Hills was part of Owensmouth, which was renamed Canoga Park in 1930. West Hills was established in western Canoga Park and retained its present name in 1987.

Historic landmarks and many city parks are to be found within the community, as are commercial districts, a business district, and religious establishments. Two private high schools are among the 13 schools within West Hills.

Geography edit

 
Canoga Mission Gallery

Location edit

West Hills (formerly joined with Canoga Park) is located in the western San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County and about 45 minutes (depending on traffic) from downtown Los Angeles. It is off of U.S. 101 (the Ventura Freeway) via the Valley Circle Boulevard/Mullholland Highway off-ramp.

Mapping L.A. edit

According to the 2008 Mapping L.A. project of the Los Angeles Times, West Hills is flanked on the north by the Chatsworth Reservoir, on the east by Canoga Park, on the south by Woodland Hills, on the southwest by Hidden Hills and on the west by Bell Canyon in Ventura County.[5][6]

Neighborhood Council boundaries edit

In 1987, Los Angeles recognized the following description of the boundaries of West Hills Neighborhood Council:[5][6][7]

Starting at the centerline intersections of Topanga Canyon Boulevard and Nordhoff Street, westward down the centerline of Nordhoff extended in a straight line to the city limits of the City of Los Angeles; thence southward, following the border of the City of Los Angeles to the centerline of Victory Boulevard; thence eastward down the centerline of Victory Boulevard to Shoup Avenue centerline; thence northward down the centerline of Shoup Avenue to the intersection of the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard; thence eastward down the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard to the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard; then northward down the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard to the centerline of Nordhoff Street.[8]

Water resources edit

Bell and Dayton creeks in West Hills are several of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River that originate in the Northwest San Fernando Valley. The Los Angeles River itself begins at the confluence of Arroyo Calabasas (Calabasas Creek) and Bell Creek in Canoga Park. These and other small creeks supply stormwater and suburban runoff water to the Los Angeles River, and several are considered year-round creeks. Although the creeks are now channeled and run within concrete walls, they do form a significant urban wildlife landscape and contribute to the population of indigenous wildlife left within the San Fernando Valley.[citation needed]

Both Bell Creek and Dayton Creek in particular have received attention due to their headwaters origins inside the Santa Susana Field Laboratory in the Simi Hills. The SSFL is mandated for an environmental cleanup due to its uses as a testing center for rocket and missile engines, nuclear reactor research and fuel reprocessing, and high technology defense systems. It was also the site of a partial nuclear core meltdown in 1959.[9] Prominent contaminants include radionuclides, VOCs-volatile organic compounds, Chromium, Lead, Benzene, and other components of rocket engine fuel and cleaning compounds.[10][11]

This region experiences warm and dry summers with average temperatures peaking at 96 degree highs throughout August. West Hills has a climate similar to other locations in the west San Fernando Valley, such as nearby Woodland Hills with a long established weather station at Pierce College. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, West Hills has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.[12]

Demographics edit

2010 edit

As of the 2010 census, and according to the Los Angeles Almanac, there were 38,814 people and 10,626 households residing in West Hills. The ethnic-racial medley of the neighborhood was 78.89% White, 11.97% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.11% African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.80% from other races, and 3.82% from two or more races. 9.26% of the population were Hispanic of any race.

2000 edit

The Los Angeles Times reported that the 2000 U.S. census counted 30,814 residents in the 8.53-square-mile (22.1 km2) West Hills neighborhood,—or 4,551 people per square mile, among the lowest population densities for the city. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 41,426.[4]

In 2000, the median age for residents was 39, considered old for city and county neighborhoods; the percentages of residents aged 35 and older were among the county's highest.[13]

The neighborhood was considered "moderately diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, with a high percentage of white residents. The breakdown was whites, 70.9%; Latinos, 11%; Asians, 11.3%; blacks, 2.5%; and others, 4.3%. Iran (13.8%) and the Philippines (8.4%) were the most common places of birth for the 22.7% of the residents who were born abroad—a low percentage for Los Angeles.[4]

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $103,008, considered high for the city and county. The percentage of households that earned $125,000 and up was high for Los Angeles County. Renters occupied 12.6% of the housing stock, and house and condominium-owners occupied 87.4%.[4]

The percentages of married people were among the county's highest. In 2000, there were 785 families headed by single parents, a low percentage for both the city and the county.[4]

Eleven percent of the population were military veterans, a high rate for the city and the county, and the percentages of veterans who served during World War II or the Korean War were among the county's highest.[4]

1980 edit

The 1980 census showed 32,370 people living in the area that later became West Hills, of whom 92% were white, 7% Hispanic, 1% black, 4% Asian and 3% other. Families constituted 90% of the population, and 72% of the residents owned or were buying their own homes. Fifty-three percent had attended college.[14]

History edit

 
Detail of the southwestern San Fernando Valley, from an 1880 manuscript map of Los Angeles and San Bernardino topography, showing Rancho El Escorpión (shaded area)

Pre-Spanish contact history edit

The present day West Hills area was the homeland of Native Americans in the Tongva-Fernandeño and Chumash-Venturaño tribes, that lived in the Simi Hills and close to Bell Creek and other local tributaries to the Los Angeles River. Native American civilizations had inhabited the San Fernando Valley for an estimated 8,000 years.[15][16] The village, Hu'wam, of the Chumash-Venturaños, was located at the base of Escorpión Peak (Castle Peak) near present-day Bell Canyon Park.[17] It was a meeting and trading point for them with the Tongva-Fernandeño and Tataviam-Fernandeño people.[18] A cave near Hu'wam, known as the Cave of Munits, is the believed home of a mythical Chumash shaman named Munits, who was killed by an eagle after murdering the son of a Chumash chief.[19] Escorpión Peak is one of nine alignment points in the ancestral Chumash homelands, believed essential to maintaining the balance of the natural world.[20]

Spanish and Mexican history edit

From 1797 to 1846, the area (future West Hills) was part of Mission San Fernando Rey de España (Mission San Fernando). After Mexico won independence from Spain, it later became part of Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando in Alta California. In 1845, a separate land grant for Rancho El Escorpión was issued by Governor Pío Pico to three Chumash people: Odón Eusebia, Urbano, and Urbano's son Mañuel.[21] It encompassed the land west of present-day Woodlake Avenue in West Hills, with its adobe ranch buildings (present 1840s—1960s) sited beside Bell Creek near present-day Bell Canyon Park.[22][23]

American history edit

Land grants edit

California was admitted to the United States in 1850, with Spanish and Mexican land grants requiring a federal land patent to retain ownership.[24] The United States Public Land Commission patented the Rancho to original grantees Odón Eusebia, Urbano, and Mañuel in 1876.[25][26] In 1912 the Chumash heirs sold Rancho El Escorpión to George Platt. He established a dairy operation on renamed Platt Ranch variously called Ferndale, ‘escorpion,’ or Cloverdale Dairy.[27] The Rancho El Escorpión-Platt Ranch was not incorporated into Los Angeles and its water system until 1958 and was left undeveloped until 1961.

Separation from Canoga Park edit

West Hills was originally part of Owensmouth (founded 1912) and renamed Canoga Park (1931).[28]

There's a community identity that didn't previously exist, a forum for people to be involved in community affairs.

— Joel Schiffman,
West Hills Property Owners Association[29]

Under the leadership of Joel Schiffman, residents of a three-square-mile area in western Canoga Park began a petition campaign in 1987 to separate from the larger community and establish a neighborhood of their own to be called West Hills, the same name that a 303-home subdivision in a nearby unincorporated area had carried for years. The Los Angeles city district of 4,700 single-family homes and 35 businesses would be bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on the north, Woodlake Avenue, Sherman Way and Platt Avenue on the east, Victory Boulevard on the south and the county line on the west. Proponents said the change would give the area "political clout" and increase property values. The drive, which was opposed by the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce, was partially financed by a real estate firm, whose owner, Lynn Garvanian, said the name change would "add 5% to the value of homes." The campaign was quickly criticized as "snobby and greedy" by members of the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce but defended by supporters who said it would allow the neighborhood to preserve its residential character.[30][31] Petition leaders said they hoped a new name would separate the more affluent West Hills area from Canoga Park's "fading factories, aging subdivisions and X-rated bars and theaters."[29]

They're looking for the betterment of a community by renaming it. There's no magic in words.

— William F. Vietinghoff,
Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce.[32]

As the petition drive expanded to include three more areas – two on the edge of the Chatsworth Reservoir and one on the western edge of Canoga Park – the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce took an official stand against the separation, with president William Vietinghoff calling it "a source of division and disharmony . . . an extremely dangerous precedent for the whole San Fernando Valley." Council member Hal Bernson, however, said he did not "look at it as a slam against Canoga Park – just as a group of people wanting identity."[33]

On January 16, 1987, Councilwoman Joy Picus accepted petitions representing 3,364, or 77% of the 4,333 households in the area within her councilmanic district, and she immediately said she would direct the city's transportation department to put up boundary signs as the residents requested.[29] Many of the latter expected the name change to add thousands of dollars of value to their properties.[34] Two weeks later Picus added another two-mile-wide section of Canoga Park that gave West Hills the Fallbrook Mall and Platt Village shopping centers, along with several smaller retail strips and some older residential tracts built in flatland areas. This addition was denounced by Schiffman, who said it did "a lot to erode the community identity we sought."[34]

. . . no further petitions. I didn't know this was going to grow. I just want this to go away.

— Joy Picus,
City Council member[34]

In what was called a "stampede,"[35] other areas sought entry into West Hills, one homeowner on Santa Susana Place saying residents there wanted to "divorce ourselves from Canoga Park's element."[34] Council member Hal Bernson agreed to add a square-mile area with 423 households bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on the south, Parthenia Street on the north, Shoup Avenue on the west and Topanga Canyon Boulevard on the east, although the commercial northwest corner of Roscoe and Topanga Canyon boulevards was to remain in Canoga Park. Those additions meant that from nearly a third to nearly half of the former Canoga Park was to be part of the new West Hills.[14][32]

Still, a demand continued for admittance to West Hills.[35] A community meeting scheduled for August 31, 1987, had to be repeated later the same evening when some four hundred people packed a meeting room at the Fallbrook Mall to wrestle with the decision on where the final boundary should be. The later event drew three hundred.[35] A poll was taken among about 8,500 residents in an area between Topanga Canyon Boulevard and the recently adopted West Hills border at Woodlake and Platt avenues to choose an eastern border. More than a hundred protestors gathered in front of Ficus's office to protest any enlargement of West Hills, chanting "Hell, no, we won't grow!" But other residents wound through the area in car caravans, shouting from megaphones and waving signs urging "Vote to Fallbrook."[36] In the end, Picus made a controversial decision to move the eastern boundary of West Hills from Platt and Woodlake avenues to Shoup Avenue, a decision that did not please everybody.[37]

In 1994, the Canoga Park and West Hills communities achieved a "partial rapprochement" when business leaders voted to form a united Canoga Park/West Hills Chamber of Commerce,[38] which is still in existence.

Parks and landmarks edit

Three ranches and a silent film star's estate in West Hills have been awarded Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument status recognition and protection, and two are city parks. In addition, on the western edge of West Hills huge open space preserves provide an undeveloped greenbelt and nearby recreation opportunities. The high number of neighborhood parks here offer sports fields and courts, play areas for children, and community rooms.

Landmarks edit

Orcutt Ranch edit

 
Orcutt Ranch native oaks and entry gates
  • Orcutt Ranch Estate, ("Rancho Sombra del Roble") to the Orcutts, is the 1920 adobe residence, gardens, and citrus orchards of William Warren Orcutt, an early Union Oil Company executive.[39] The park has an entry through craftsman style stone gates to a parking area with natural habitat landscaping on Roscoe Boulevard near Valley Circle Boulevard. The park, now named the Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center, offers: self-guided strolling, exploring and scheduled house tours;[40] public community gardens;[41] annual public citrus harvests;[42] and garden wedding and special event facilities.[43] Orcutt Ranch is a registered-protected Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.

Shadow Ranch edit

 
Shadow Ranch ranch-house and Park
  • Shadow Ranch Park, formerly the Workman Ranch, on Vanowen Street just east of Fallbrook Avenue. Alfred Workman was a muleskinner who emigrated from Australia, winding up running a massive wheat farm owned by a syndicate led by Isaac Lankershim and Isaac Van Nuys. He bought the ranch in 1869, and from then to 1872, Workman built a home for his wife, Henrietta Feliz, and himself by adding onto an existing adobe. The Australian had eucalyptus trees imported and planted on the ranch, and some folks claim all the eucalyptus trees in California stem from Workman Ranch. Workman Ranch was acquired by a married, screenwriting couple, Colin Clements and Florence Ryerson (the latter co-wrote the screenplay for The Wizard of Oz while living here). She renamed the estate Shadow Ranch for the amount of shade provided by the numerous eucalyptus trees planted by Workman decades ago. William Wyler’s movie The Children’s Hour, based on the play by Lillian Hellman, was filmed here in 1961.[44] Shadow Ranch Park is an L.A. City Park with lighted basketball courts, a children's play area, football and soccer fields, meeting and community rooms, a baseball diamond, and picnic tables. Organized youth sports are also offered at this registered-protected Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument[45]

Open-space parks edit

All of these large Parks are open for walks, hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian riding; sunrise to sunset.

 
Rolling hills at Upper Las Virgenes Canyon
  • El Escorpión Park: The area landmark El Escorpión Peak centered in the park offers hikes with impressive views of the Valley. The trailhead and parking are at the western end of Vanowen Boulevard, west of Valley Circle Boulevard (Castle Peak Park).[46]
  • Bell Canyon Park is directly adjacent on the northwest of El Escorpión Park, with trails along natural Bell Creek and up the north side of the Peak. The trailheads and parking are off Bell Canyon Boulevard just before the 'Bell Canyon community' gatehouse, west of Valley Circle Boulevard. Pedestrian access follows up the creek past the gated road to later loop around the Peak to El Escorpión Park.[47]
  • Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve parking and trailheads are at the western end of Victory Boulevard, west of Valley Circle Boulevard. Trails cross the huge natural park and connect west to adjoining Cheseboro-Palo Comado Canyon Park section of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, north to El Escorpión and Bell Canyon Parks, and south to Hidden Hills, creating a generous greenbelt for West Hills. There are also scheduled evening moonlight hikes, and daytime events.[48]
  • Roscoe/Valley Circle Park is a rustic linear open space park with panoramic views and an equestrian trail, west of Valley Circle Blvd. with access at Roscoe Boulevard, at West Stagg Street, and at Quiet Hills Court.[49]

Neighborhood parks edit

 
Mae Boyar Recreation Center and Castle Peak as seen from Highlander Road School, 1978
  • Knapp Ranch Park has two sections: Kittridge Avenue east section offers these outdoor unlighted sports facilities: baseball diamond, basketball courts, a children's play area, picnic tables, and tennis courts; Wooded Vista and Twisted Oak Drive west section offers walks, a picnic area, and panoramic views.[50]
  • The West Hills Sports Center/Adam Bischoff Soccer Fields has a pocket park, recreation center, and soccer fields. It is on the west side of Valley Circle Blvd. near Vanowen.[51]
  • Mae Boyar Recreation Center has basketball courts and a playground, on Highlander Rd.[52]
  • Taxco Trails Park is a pocket park, with a children's play area and picnic tables on Platt Ave. and Saticoy.[53]
  • Lazy J Ranch is a pocket park, with a children's play area on Valley Circle Blvd.[54]
  • Chase Park has a children's play area and picnic tables.[55]
  • Hidden Lake Park, a neighborhood park at Lees Lake, Sedan Ave. off Roscoe Boulevard, directions at gate.
  • Castle Peak Park is a children's play area and small neighborhood open space park for picnics on Valley Circle Blvd., (not to be confused with El Escorpión [Peak] Park).[56]
  • Four Oaks Park is a neighborhood pocket park, with a children's play area and picnic tables, on Cohasset and Melba Ave.[57]

Other historic-cultural landmarks edit

Francis Lederer Estate edit

The Lederer Estate, of stage actor and early film star Francis Lederer (1899–2000), has two separate structures and their settings that are each a registered Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument—LAHCM. These are: the former residence and its outdoor patio rooms, gardens, and grounds; and the equestrian stables and its patios. Lederer was the honorary Mayor of Canoga Park (pre-West Hills) for many years. In retirement he taught theatre classes, and was a member of the L.A. City Parks Board of Directors. The landmark buildings are located west of and near the West Hills Post Office and West Hills Hospital.

  • Francis Lederer Residence — LAHCM No. 204, a very distinguished residential example of the Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, and Mission Revival styles of architecture integrated together, with the interior and exterior design and artisan detailing of museum quality.[58] The house was begun in 1934 and constructed over a period of years, with artisan builder John R. Litke, by Lederer on his then 300-acre Canoga Park ranch. It sits atop a hill overlooking the Valley and surrounding mountains.
    The exterior walls use stone quarried from the site. The residence wraps around a large central courtyard with a fountain and outdoor fireplace, and the various rooms opening onto it. The materials were chosen with care and painstakingly employed in such a manner as to make the resulting structure appear very old. The imported Spanish and Italian furnishings and artworks are of particular interest, dating from the 14th to 19th centuries. The estate's residence was to become a public museum housing the Canoga-Owensmouth Historical Society, a community arts center, and its gardens and open space a city park; however it is currently for sale by the heirs (2013).[59][60]
  • Francis Lederer Stables — LAHCM No. 135, designed and built in a rustic and authentic Mission Revival architectural style. It was also designed by Francis Lederer and John R. Litke in 1936 and used locally quarried stones.[61] It was originally on the natural bank of free-flowing Bell Creek, before its channelization in the late 1950s.[62] Through Mrs. Lederer's efforts in the 1970s, the stables opened to the community as the Canoga Mission Gallery—now the Hidden Chateau event venue, on western Sherman Way.[63]

Peppergate Ranch edit

The 29-acre (120,000 m2) Peppergate Ranch was located between Orcutt Ranch and Chatsworth Reservoir. The ranch's residence was designed by master architect Paul R. Williams (1894–1980) in the Ranch Style.[64] It was built in 1939 for Talton R. Craig, founder of the Craig Movie Supply Company. The T.R. Craig Residence is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (#992) (in 2011), located on Pinelake Drive. Peppergate Ranch was subdivided, as Woodlake Estates and Pinelake Estates, in the 1960s.[65]

Government representation and services edit

City of Los Angeles edit

West Hills, made up of what was formerly a section of Canoga Park, is located within the City of Los Angeles — represented by Councilmember John Lee. It borders the cities of Hidden Hills, Woodland Hills, and Canoga Park all located within the San Fernando Valley in California.

Police and fire edit

Public library edit

The Los Angeles Public Library operates the Platt Branch Library at 23600 Victory Boulevard. In 2015, the Neighborhood Councils of West Hills and Woodland Hills-Warner Center agreed to share jurisdiction over the library and its grounds, making it a part of both West Hills and Woodland Hills.[72]

West Hills Neighborhood Council edit

The West Hills Neighborhood Council (WHNC) has a website, public meetings, and sponsors events and activities. It is governed by a 25-member board of directors that is elected by West Hills stakeholders (residents and local business owners). The council also is a resource as the city's official forum for individuals and the community to learn about, discuss and take positions on local and citywide issues.[73]

Federal edit

Representation edit

U.S. Postal Service edit

The United States Postal Service: The West Hills Post Office is located at 23055 Sherman Way, West Hills, 91307 (where Platt turns into Sherman Way).[76] The community's postal zip codes are 91307 and 91304.

State edit

West Hills is within the:

Los Angeles County edit

West Hills is located in Los Angeles County and is represented by Lindsey Horvath.[79]

Los Angeles City edit

Los Angeles Unified School District edit

Hospitals edit

The West Hills Hospital and Medical Center, located at Medical Center Drive and Sherman Way, serves the local community as well as patients from several cities in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties.[81][82] The West Hills Hospital Surgical Center opened in 1996, and performs procedures in specialties such as general and hand surgery (done by The Hand Center of Southern California), gynecology, gastroenterology, and orthopedics.[83] The West Hills Hospital and Medical Center facilities also include a large maternity ward and an oncology unit. The Grossman Burn Centers, formerly based at Sherman Oaks Hospital, moved to West Hills Hospital in 2010.[84] This hospital (originally opening in 1984) is not a trauma center so any trauma/emergency cases are routed nearby to Northridge Hospital.

Education edit

 
Welby Way Elementary School

Thirty-eight percent of West Hills residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentages of those residents with a master's degree or higher was also high for the county.[4]

Schools edit

Schools within the West Hills boundaries are:[85][86]

Public edit

The Los Angeles Unified School District operates public schools in this area.

  • Capistrano Avenue Elementary School, 8118 Capistrano Avenue
  • Enadia Way Elementary School (Enadia Technology Enriched Charter School), 22944 Enadia Way
  • Hamlin Street Elementary School (Hamlin Charter Academy), 22627 Hamlin Street
  • Haynes Elementary School, 6624 Lockhurst Drive
  • Justice Street Elementary School, 23350 Justice Street
  • Nevada Avenue Elementary School, 22120 Chase Street
  • Pomelo Drive Elementary School, 7633 March Avenue
  • Welby Way Elementary School, 23456 Welby Way

State charters:

  • Ivy Academia Entrepreneurial Charter High School, 7353 Valley Circle Boulevard

Private edit

  • de Toledo High School (formerly New Community Jewish High School), 22622 Vanowen Street
  • Chaminade College Preparatory, high school, 7500 Chaminade Avenue
  • Parkhill School, 7401 Shoup Avenue
  • Crane Academy of Excellence, K-12, 23119 Vose Street
  • Kadima Day School, 7011 Shoup Avenue
  • Hill Point Montessori Preparatory School, 6601 Valley Circle Blvd.
  • Shepherd of the Valley Lutheran, preschool, 23838 Kittridge Street
  • West Valley Christian School, 22450 Sherman Way

Adjacent public schools edit

Public middle schools and high schools serving West Hills within their district boundary lines include:

Other community features edit

Among religious buildings, Our Lady of the Valley Catholic Church, Saint Bernardine Parish and the Shomrei Torah Synagogue is located near Stone Gate Drive and Valley Circle Boulevard. Chabad of West Hills is located near the intersection of Hartland Street and Valley Circle Boulevard.

The Corporate Pointe business park, on the largest research and light industry property in West Hills, is in planning for redevelopment.[89] It is located at Fallbrook Avenue and Roscoe Boulevard, near Hidden Lake and the Chatsworth Reservoir. The property was originally developed in 1959 as the Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge aerospace corporation's new headquarters. It was later used by Atomics International, Hughes Aircraft, and Raytheon for aerospace development advancements and nuclear research.[90][91]

Public transport edit

Public transport within West Hills and the San Fernando Valley is provided by Metro Local bus routes, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). They connect to transfer points and hubs in adjacent Woodland Hills, Canoga Park, and Chatsworth for other public transport systems and destinations.

Metro Local routes serving West Hills include: 162/163 via Sherman Way, 164 via Victory Boulevard, 165 via Vanowen Street, 169 via Saticoy Street, and 152/353 via Fallbrook Avenue and Roscoe Boulevard.

G Line edit

Metro Local buses connect with the G Line at nearby stations to the east in Canoga Park, including Canoga station, Sherman Way station, and Roscoe station.[92][93] The southeastbound Orange Line connects to the North Hollywood Metro Station for the B Line subway to Downtown Los Angeles and beyond. The northbound Orange Line connects to the Chatsworth Transportation Center, a hub for: the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner trains; the Metrolink Ventura County Line trains; and the buses of the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) Downtown Commuter Express, Simi Valley Transit, and Santa Clarita Transit.

Notable residents edit

 
Kevin Pillar, major league baseball player from West Hills

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ LAtimes.com/Mapping-L.A. neighborhoods/West Hills . accessed 8.18.2011
  2. ^ [1] Median household income is "high for the city of Los Angeles and high for the county." "Mapping L.A.," Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ "San Fernando Valley," Mapping L.A.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Los Angeles Times - Page unavailable in your region".
  5. ^ a b [2] Colored map, Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  6. ^ a b The Thomas Guide: Los Angeles County, Rand McNally (2004), pages 529 and 531
  7. ^ [3] Bing maps
  8. ^ Westhillsnc.org
  9. ^ DTSC-SSFL
  10. ^ ACME-SSFL
  11. ^ SSFL public forum
  12. ^ "WOODLAND HILLS PIERCE COLLEGE, CALIFORNIA - Climate Summary". Western Region Climate Center. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  13. ^ "Mapping L.A.: West Hills". Los Angeles Times.
  14. ^ a b Patricia Klein, "Longtime Residents of Canoga Park Say They Stand by Their Community Despite the Stinging Defection of Affluent West Hills," Los Angeles Times, July 12, 1987, page 6
  15. ^ USA Today article USA Today
  16. ^ Mercury News article
  17. ^ SSPSHP Ethnohistory
  18. ^ "Ahmanson Ranch Becomes Private Preserve", Wishtoyo Foundation website Wishtoyo.org. accessed October 23, 2007
  19. ^ Harrington, John P. 1986. Southern California/Basin. Ethnographic Field Notes, Pt. 3. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (Microfilm edition, Kraus International Publications, Millwood, N.Y. Rl. 106, Fr. 152
  20. ^ Wishtoyo on Ahmanson Ranch
  21. ^ Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  22. ^ CSUN Oviatt Library Digital Collections—Rancho El Escorpion photos
  23. ^ Library of Congress—Historical American Buildings Survey (HABS): Rancho Escorpion adobe and setting — Directory of 1937 photographs and historical description . accessed 11.01.2013
  24. ^ 46th United States Congress, 1880, House Executive Document 46, pp. 1116–1117
  25. ^ Report of the Surveyor General 1844 – 1886
  26. ^ United States. District Court ( California : Southern District) Land Case 129 SD
  27. ^ April 2007 Bulletin-Canoga/Owensmouth Historical Society
  28. ^ Gabe Fuentes, "Museum Recalls Era When It Was Chic to be Named Canoga Park," Los Angeles Times, San Fernando Valley edition, October 11, 1987, page 7
  29. ^ a b c Patricia Klein, "West Hills Idea Fits Picus to a T-Shirt as She Puts a Chunk of Canoga Park on Map," Los Angeles Times, January 17, 1987, page V-6
  30. ^ Bob Pool, "Canoga Park Identity Crisis," Los Angeles Times, October 14, 1986, page 6
  31. ^ "Canoga Park C of C Resists 'West Hills' Separatists," Los Angeles Times, November 14, 1986, page V-6
  32. ^ a b Patricia Klein, "Latest Addition to West Hills Called Its Last," Los Angeles Times, February 11, 1987, page V-6
  33. ^ Bob Pool, "Canoga Park Secessionists: 2 More Areas Enlist in 'West Hills' Campaign," Los Angeles Times, San Fernando Valley edition, December 16, 1986, page 6 (with map)
  34. ^ a b c d Bob Pool, "West Hills Still Growing in Leaps and Boundaries," Los Angeles Times, February 4, 1987, page V-A-6
  35. ^ a b c Patricia Klein, "Overflow Crowd Exhorted to Join West Hills," Los Angeles Times, September 1, 1987, page VY-A-6
  36. ^ Gabe Fuentes, "Picus Clashes With West Hills Founders," Los Angeles Times, September 23, 1987, page J-6
  37. ^ Gabe Fuentes, "Picus Unveils New Map of West Hills, Calls It Final," Los Angeles Times, October 15, 1987
  38. ^ Jill Leovy, "Canoga Park, West Hills: 2 Chambers of Commerce Merge," Los Angeles Times, San Fernando Valley editions, January 13, 1994, page 2
  39. ^ "Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Sombra del Roble History." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.
  40. ^ LAparks.org
  41. ^ "Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Community Garden." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.
  42. ^ LAparks.org
  43. ^ "Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Sombra del Roble Special event and Wedding Rental." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.
  44. ^ LAparks.org
  45. ^ Shadow Ranch Park
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External links edit

General edit

  • [5] Canoga Park-West Hills Chamber of Commerce
  • [6] LAtimes.com: "Living in West Hills"
  • [7] Orcutt Ranch Park website
  • [8] Shadow Ranch Park website
  • [9] Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Park website
  • [10] West Hills Neighborhood Council

Photos edit

  • [11] Canoga Mission Gallery—Lederer Stables photos
  • [12] Digital Collections-CSUN: Rancho El Escorpion photos
  • [13] Lederer Residence photos
  • [14] Orcutt Ranch photos
  • [15] Shadow Ranch photos

34°12′23″N 118°38′20″W / 34.20639°N 118.638959°W / 34.20639; -118.638959

west, hills, angeles, west, hills, affluent, residential, community, western, fernando, valley, region, city, angeles, california, percentage, residents, aged, older, among, highest, angeles, county, west, hillsneighborhoodescorpión, peak, castle, peak, feet, . West Hills is an affluent residential community in the western San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles California 2 3 The percentage of residents aged 35 and older is among the highest in Los Angeles County 4 West HillsNeighborhoodEscorpion Peak aka Castle Peak 1 475 feet 450 m east face view from West HillsWest Hills as delineated by the Los Angeles TimesWest HillsLocation within Los Angeles San Fernando ValleyCoordinates 34 12 14 N 118 37 44 W 34 204 N 118 629 W 34 204 118 629CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountyLos AngelesCityLos AngelesOwensmouth1912Canoga Park1930West Hills1987Area Total8 53 sq mi 22 km2 Elevation900 ft 274 m Population 2008 1 Total41 426 Density4 551 sq mi 1 757 km2 Time zoneUTC 8 PST Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP code91304 amp 91307Area code818 amp 747The neighborhood was formerly the home of many Native American tribes and during the early Spanish and Mexican era was part of the Mission San Fernando Rey de Espana In the American era West Hills was part of Owensmouth which was renamed Canoga Park in 1930 West Hills was established in western Canoga Park and retained its present name in 1987 Historic landmarks and many city parks are to be found within the community as are commercial districts a business district and religious establishments Two private high schools are among the 13 schools within West Hills Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Location 1 1 1 Mapping L A 1 1 2 Neighborhood Council boundaries 1 2 Water resources 2 Demographics 2 1 2010 2 2 2000 2 3 1980 3 History 3 1 Pre Spanish contact history 3 2 Spanish and Mexican history 3 3 American history 3 3 1 Land grants 3 3 2 Separation from Canoga Park 4 Parks and landmarks 4 1 Landmarks 4 1 1 Orcutt Ranch 4 1 2 Shadow Ranch 4 2 Open space parks 4 3 Neighborhood parks 4 4 Other historic cultural landmarks 4 4 1 Francis Lederer Estate 4 4 2 Peppergate Ranch 5 Government representation and services 5 1 City of Los Angeles 5 1 1 Police and fire 5 1 2 Public library 5 1 3 West Hills Neighborhood Council 5 2 Federal 5 2 1 Representation 5 2 2 U S Postal Service 5 3 State 5 4 Los Angeles County 5 5 Los Angeles City 5 6 Los Angeles Unified School District 6 Hospitals 7 Education 7 1 Schools 7 1 1 Public 7 1 2 Private 7 1 3 Adjacent public schools 8 Other community features 8 1 Public transport 8 1 1 G Line 9 Notable residents 10 See also 11 References 12 External links 12 1 General 12 2 PhotosGeography edit nbsp Canoga Mission GalleryLocation edit West Hills formerly joined with Canoga Park is located in the western San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County and about 45 minutes depending on traffic from downtown Los Angeles It is off of U S 101 the Ventura Freeway via the Valley Circle Boulevard Mullholland Highway off ramp Mapping L A edit According to the 2008 Mapping L A project of the Los Angeles Times West Hills is flanked on the north by the Chatsworth Reservoir on the east by Canoga Park on the south by Woodland Hills on the southwest by Hidden Hills and on the west by Bell Canyon in Ventura County 5 6 Neighborhood Council boundaries edit In 1987 Los Angeles recognized the following description of the boundaries of West Hills Neighborhood Council 5 6 7 Starting at the centerline intersections of Topanga Canyon Boulevard and Nordhoff Street westward down the centerline of Nordhoff extended in a straight line to the city limits of the City of Los Angeles thence southward following the border of the City of Los Angeles to the centerline of Victory Boulevard thence eastward down the centerline of Victory Boulevard to Shoup Avenue centerline thence northward down the centerline of Shoup Avenue to the intersection of the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard thence eastward down the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard to the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard then northward down the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard to the centerline of Nordhoff Street 8 Water resources edit Bell and Dayton creeks in West Hills are several of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River that originate in the Northwest San Fernando Valley The Los Angeles River itself begins at the confluence of Arroyo Calabasas Calabasas Creek and Bell Creek in Canoga Park These and other small creeks supply stormwater and suburban runoff water to the Los Angeles River and several are considered year round creeks Although the creeks are now channeled and run within concrete walls they do form a significant urban wildlife landscape and contribute to the population of indigenous wildlife left within the San Fernando Valley citation needed Both Bell Creek and Dayton Creek in particular have received attention due to their headwaters origins inside the Santa Susana Field Laboratory in the Simi Hills The SSFL is mandated for an environmental cleanup due to its uses as a testing center for rocket and missile engines nuclear reactor research and fuel reprocessing and high technology defense systems It was also the site of a partial nuclear core meltdown in 1959 9 Prominent contaminants include radionuclides VOCs volatile organic compounds Chromium Lead Benzene and other components of rocket engine fuel and cleaning compounds 10 11 This region experiences warm and dry summers with average temperatures peaking at 96 degree highs throughout August West Hills has a climate similar to other locations in the west San Fernando Valley such as nearby Woodland Hills with a long established weather station at Pierce College According to the Koppen Climate Classification system West Hills has a warm summer Mediterranean climate abbreviated Csa on climate maps 12 Demographics edit2010 edit As of the 2010 census and according to the Los Angeles Almanac there were 38 814 people and 10 626 households residing in West Hills The ethnic racial medley of the neighborhood was 78 89 White 11 97 Asian 0 05 Pacific Islander 2 11 African American 0 36 Native American 2 80 from other races and 3 82 from two or more races 9 26 of the population were Hispanic of any race 2000 edit The Los Angeles Times reported that the 2000 U S census counted 30 814 residents in the 8 53 square mile 22 1 km2 West Hills neighborhood or 4 551 people per square mile among the lowest population densities for the city In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 41 426 4 In 2000 the median age for residents was 39 considered old for city and county neighborhoods the percentages of residents aged 35 and older were among the county s highest 13 The neighborhood was considered moderately diverse ethnically within Los Angeles with a high percentage of white residents The breakdown was whites 70 9 Latinos 11 Asians 11 3 blacks 2 5 and others 4 3 Iran 13 8 and the Philippines 8 4 were the most common places of birth for the 22 7 of the residents who were born abroad a low percentage for Los Angeles 4 The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was 103 008 considered high for the city and county The percentage of households that earned 125 000 and up was high for Los Angeles County Renters occupied 12 6 of the housing stock and house and condominium owners occupied 87 4 4 The percentages of married people were among the county s highest In 2000 there were 785 families headed by single parents a low percentage for both the city and the county 4 Eleven percent of the population were military veterans a high rate for the city and the county and the percentages of veterans who served during World War II or the Korean War were among the county s highest 4 1980 edit The 1980 census showed 32 370 people living in the area that later became West Hills of whom 92 were white 7 Hispanic 1 black 4 Asian and 3 other Families constituted 90 of the population and 72 of the residents owned or were buying their own homes Fifty three percent had attended college 14 History edit nbsp Detail of the southwestern San Fernando Valley from an 1880 manuscript map of Los Angeles and San Bernardino topography showing Rancho El Escorpion shaded area Pre Spanish contact history edit The present day West Hills area was the homeland of Native Americans in the Tongva Fernandeno and Chumash Venturano tribes that lived in the Simi Hills and close to Bell Creek and other local tributaries to the Los Angeles River Native American civilizations had inhabited the San Fernando Valley for an estimated 8 000 years 15 16 The village Hu wam of the Chumash Venturanos was located at the base of Escorpion Peak Castle Peak near present day Bell Canyon Park 17 It was a meeting and trading point for them with the Tongva Fernandeno and Tataviam Fernandeno people 18 A cave near Hu wam known as the Cave of Munits is the believed home of a mythical Chumash shaman named Munits who was killed by an eagle after murdering the son of a Chumash chief 19 Escorpion Peak is one of nine alignment points in the ancestral Chumash homelands believed essential to maintaining the balance of the natural world 20 Spanish and Mexican history edit From 1797 to 1846 the area future West Hills was part of Mission San Fernando Rey de Espana Mission San Fernando After Mexico won independence from Spain it later became part of Rancho Ex Mission San Fernando in Alta California In 1845 a separate land grant for Rancho El Escorpion was issued by Governor Pio Pico to three Chumash people Odon Eusebia Urbano and Urbano s son Manuel 21 It encompassed the land west of present day Woodlake Avenue in West Hills with its adobe ranch buildings present 1840s 1960s sited beside Bell Creek near present day Bell Canyon Park 22 23 American history edit Land grants edit California was admitted to the United States in 1850 with Spanish and Mexican land grants requiring a federal land patent to retain ownership 24 The United States Public Land Commission patented the Rancho to original grantees Odon Eusebia Urbano and Manuel in 1876 25 26 In 1912 the Chumash heirs sold Rancho El Escorpion to George Platt He established a dairy operation on renamed Platt Ranch variously called Ferndale escorpion or Cloverdale Dairy 27 The Rancho El Escorpion Platt Ranch was not incorporated into Los Angeles and its water system until 1958 and was left undeveloped until 1961 Separation from Canoga Park edit West Hills was originally part of Owensmouth founded 1912 and renamed Canoga Park 1931 28 There s a community identity that didn t previously exist a forum for people to be involved in community affairs Joel Schiffman West Hills Property Owners Association 29 Under the leadership of Joel Schiffman residents of a three square mile area in western Canoga Park began a petition campaign in 1987 to separate from the larger community and establish a neighborhood of their own to be called West Hills the same name that a 303 home subdivision in a nearby unincorporated area had carried for years The Los Angeles city district of 4 700 single family homes and 35 businesses would be bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on the north Woodlake Avenue Sherman Way and Platt Avenue on the east Victory Boulevard on the south and the county line on the west Proponents said the change would give the area political clout and increase property values The drive which was opposed by the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce was partially financed by a real estate firm whose owner Lynn Garvanian said the name change would add 5 to the value of homes The campaign was quickly criticized as snobby and greedy by members of the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce but defended by supporters who said it would allow the neighborhood to preserve its residential character 30 31 Petition leaders said they hoped a new name would separate the more affluent West Hills area from Canoga Park s fading factories aging subdivisions and X rated bars and theaters 29 They re looking for the betterment of a community by renaming it There s no magic in words William F Vietinghoff Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce 32 As the petition drive expanded to include three more areas two on the edge of the Chatsworth Reservoir and one on the western edge of Canoga Park the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce took an official stand against the separation with president William Vietinghoff calling it a source of division and disharmony an extremely dangerous precedent for the whole San Fernando Valley Council member Hal Bernson however said he did not look at it as a slam against Canoga Park just as a group of people wanting identity 33 On January 16 1987 Councilwoman Joy Picus accepted petitions representing 3 364 or 77 of the 4 333 households in the area within her councilmanic district and she immediately said she would direct the city s transportation department to put up boundary signs as the residents requested 29 Many of the latter expected the name change to add thousands of dollars of value to their properties 34 Two weeks later Picus added another two mile wide section of Canoga Park that gave West Hills the Fallbrook Mall and Platt Village shopping centers along with several smaller retail strips and some older residential tracts built in flatland areas This addition was denounced by Schiffman who said it did a lot to erode the community identity we sought 34 no further petitions I didn t know this was going to grow I just want this to go away Joy Picus City Council member 34 In what was called a stampede 35 other areas sought entry into West Hills one homeowner on Santa Susana Place saying residents there wanted to divorce ourselves from Canoga Park s element 34 Council member Hal Bernson agreed to add a square mile area with 423 households bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on the south Parthenia Street on the north Shoup Avenue on the west and Topanga Canyon Boulevard on the east although the commercial northwest corner of Roscoe and Topanga Canyon boulevards was to remain in Canoga Park Those additions meant that from nearly a third to nearly half of the former Canoga Park was to be part of the new West Hills 14 32 Still a demand continued for admittance to West Hills 35 A community meeting scheduled for August 31 1987 had to be repeated later the same evening when some four hundred people packed a meeting room at the Fallbrook Mall to wrestle with the decision on where the final boundary should be The later event drew three hundred 35 A poll was taken among about 8 500 residents in an area between Topanga Canyon Boulevard and the recently adopted West Hills border at Woodlake and Platt avenues to choose an eastern border More than a hundred protestors gathered in front of Ficus s office to protest any enlargement of West Hills chanting Hell no we won t grow But other residents wound through the area in car caravans shouting from megaphones and waving signs urging Vote to Fallbrook 36 In the end Picus made a controversial decision to move the eastern boundary of West Hills from Platt and Woodlake avenues to Shoup Avenue a decision that did not please everybody 37 In 1994 the Canoga Park and West Hills communities achieved a partial rapprochement when business leaders voted to form a united Canoga Park West Hills Chamber of Commerce 38 which is still in existence Parks and landmarks editThree ranches and a silent film star s estate in West Hills have been awarded Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument status recognition and protection and two are city parks In addition on the western edge of West Hills huge open space preserves provide an undeveloped greenbelt and nearby recreation opportunities The high number of neighborhood parks here offer sports fields and courts play areas for children and community rooms Landmarks edit Orcutt Ranch edit nbsp Orcutt Ranch native oaks and entry gatesOrcutt Ranch Estate Rancho Sombra del Roble to the Orcutts is the 1920 adobe residence gardens and citrus orchards of William Warren Orcutt an early Union Oil Company executive 39 The park has an entry through craftsman style stone gates to a parking area with natural habitat landscaping on Roscoe Boulevard near Valley Circle Boulevard The park now named the Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center offers self guided strolling exploring and scheduled house tours 40 public community gardens 41 annual public citrus harvests 42 and garden wedding and special event facilities 43 Orcutt Ranch is a registered protected Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument Shadow Ranch edit nbsp Shadow Ranch ranch house and ParkShadow Ranch Park formerly the Workman Ranch on Vanowen Street just east of Fallbrook Avenue Alfred Workman was a muleskinner who emigrated from Australia winding up running a massive wheat farm owned by a syndicate led by Isaac Lankershim and Isaac Van Nuys He bought the ranch in 1869 and from then to 1872 Workman built a home for his wife Henrietta Feliz and himself by adding onto an existing adobe The Australian had eucalyptus trees imported and planted on the ranch and some folks claim all the eucalyptus trees in California stem from Workman Ranch Workman Ranch was acquired by a married screenwriting couple Colin Clements and Florence Ryerson the latter co wrote the screenplay for The Wizard of Oz while living here She renamed the estate Shadow Ranch for the amount of shade provided by the numerous eucalyptus trees planted by Workman decades ago William Wyler s movie The Children s Hour based on the play by Lillian Hellman was filmed here in 1961 44 Shadow Ranch Park is an L A City Park with lighted basketball courts a children s play area football and soccer fields meeting and community rooms a baseball diamond and picnic tables Organized youth sports are also offered at this registered protected Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument 45 Open space parks edit All of these large Parks are open for walks hiking mountain biking and equestrian riding sunrise to sunset nbsp Rolling hills at Upper Las Virgenes CanyonEl Escorpion Park The area landmark El Escorpion Peak centered in the park offers hikes with impressive views of the Valley The trailhead and parking are at the western end of Vanowen Boulevard west of Valley Circle Boulevard Castle Peak Park 46 Bell Canyon Park is directly adjacent on the northwest of El Escorpion Park with trails along natural Bell Creek and up the north side of the Peak The trailheads and parking are off Bell Canyon Boulevard just before the Bell Canyon community gatehouse west of Valley Circle Boulevard Pedestrian access follows up the creek past the gated road to later loop around the Peak to El Escorpion Park 47 Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve parking and trailheads are at the western end of Victory Boulevard west of Valley Circle Boulevard Trails cross the huge natural park and connect west to adjoining Cheseboro Palo Comado Canyon Park section of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area north to El Escorpion and Bell Canyon Parks and south to Hidden Hills creating a generous greenbelt for West Hills There are also scheduled evening moonlight hikes and daytime events 48 Roscoe Valley Circle Park is a rustic linear open space park with panoramic views and an equestrian trail west of Valley Circle Blvd with access at Roscoe Boulevard at West Stagg Street and at Quiet Hills Court 49 Neighborhood parks edit nbsp Mae Boyar Recreation Center and Castle Peak as seen from Highlander Road School 1978Knapp Ranch Park has two sections Kittridge Avenue east section offers these outdoor unlighted sports facilities baseball diamond basketball courts a children s play area picnic tables and tennis courts Wooded Vista and Twisted Oak Drive west section offers walks a picnic area and panoramic views 50 The West Hills Sports Center Adam Bischoff Soccer Fields has a pocket park recreation center and soccer fields It is on the west side of Valley Circle Blvd near Vanowen 51 Mae Boyar Recreation Center has basketball courts and a playground on Highlander Rd 52 Taxco Trails Park is a pocket park with a children s play area and picnic tables on Platt Ave and Saticoy 53 Lazy J Ranch is a pocket park with a children s play area on Valley Circle Blvd 54 Chase Park has a children s play area and picnic tables 55 Hidden Lake Park a neighborhood park at Lees Lake Sedan Ave off Roscoe Boulevard directions at gate Castle Peak Park is a children s play area and small neighborhood open space park for picnics on Valley Circle Blvd not to be confused with El Escorpion Peak Park 56 Four Oaks Park is a neighborhood pocket park with a children s play area and picnic tables on Cohasset and Melba Ave 57 Other historic cultural landmarks edit Francis Lederer Estate edit The Lederer Estate of stage actor and early film star Francis Lederer 1899 2000 has two separate structures and their settings that are each a registered Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument LAHCM These are the former residence and its outdoor patio rooms gardens and grounds and the equestrian stables and its patios Lederer was the honorary Mayor of Canoga Park pre West Hills for many years In retirement he taught theatre classes and was a member of the L A City Parks Board of Directors The landmark buildings are located west of and near the West Hills Post Office and West Hills Hospital Francis Lederer Residence LAHCM No 204 a very distinguished residential example of the Mediterranean Revival Spanish Colonial Revival and Mission Revival styles of architecture integrated together with the interior and exterior design and artisan detailing of museum quality 58 The house was begun in 1934 and constructed over a period of years with artisan builder John R Litke by Lederer on his then 300 acre Canoga Park ranch It sits atop a hill overlooking the Valley and surrounding mountains The exterior walls use stone quarried from the site The residence wraps around a large central courtyard with a fountain and outdoor fireplace and the various rooms opening onto it The materials were chosen with care and painstakingly employed in such a manner as to make the resulting structure appear very old The imported Spanish and Italian furnishings and artworks are of particular interest dating from the 14th to 19th centuries The estate s residence was to become a public museum housing the Canoga Owensmouth Historical Society a community arts center and its gardens and open space a city park however it is currently for sale by the heirs 2013 59 60 Francis Lederer Stables LAHCM No 135 designed and built in a rustic and authentic Mission Revival architectural style It was also designed by Francis Lederer and John R Litke in 1936 and used locally quarried stones 61 It was originally on the natural bank of free flowing Bell Creek before its channelization in the late 1950s 62 Through Mrs Lederer s efforts in the 1970s the stables opened to the community as the Canoga Mission Gallery now the Hidden Chateau event venue on western Sherman Way 63 Peppergate Ranch edit The 29 acre 120 000 m2 Peppergate Ranch was located between Orcutt Ranch and Chatsworth Reservoir The ranch s residence was designed by master architect Paul R Williams 1894 1980 in the Ranch Style 64 It was built in 1939 for Talton R Craig founder of the Craig Movie Supply Company The T R Craig Residence is a Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument 992 in 2011 located on Pinelake Drive Peppergate Ranch was subdivided as Woodlake Estates and Pinelake Estates in the 1960s 65 Government representation and services editCity of Los Angeles edit West Hills made up of what was formerly a section of Canoga Park is located within the City of Los Angeles represented by Councilmember John Lee It borders the cities of Hidden Hills Woodland Hills and Canoga Park all located within the San Fernando Valley in California Police and fire edit Los Angeles Police Department West Hills is served by the LAPD Topanga Community Station located in adjacent Canoga Park 66 67 68 The LAPD named the station after a historical village of the local Tongva Fernandeno Native American tribe using a westernized version of its Tongva language name It was originally to be named the Northwest Station however local residents preferred a name reflecting the region s history 69 The new complex opened at 21501 Schoenborn Street 91304 in 2008 Los Angeles Fire Department West Hills is served by LAFD Station 106 in West Hills 70 and LAFD Station 105 in Woodland Hills Fallbrook and Victory 71 Public library edit The Los Angeles Public Library operates the Platt Branch Library at 23600 Victory Boulevard In 2015 the Neighborhood Councils of West Hills and Woodland Hills Warner Center agreed to share jurisdiction over the library and its grounds making it a part of both West Hills and Woodland Hills 72 West Hills Neighborhood Council edit The West Hills Neighborhood Council WHNC has a website public meetings and sponsors events and activities It is governed by a 25 member board of directors that is elected by West Hills stakeholders residents and local business owners The council also is a resource as the city s official forum for individuals and the community to learn about discuss and take positions on local and citywide issues 73 Federal edit Representation edit West Hills is represented in the United States Senate by California s Senators Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla 74 West Hills is within the 32nd Congressional district represented by U S Representative Brad Sherman 75 U S Postal Service edit The United States Postal Service The West Hills Post Office is located at 23055 Sherman Way West Hills 91307 where Platt turns into Sherman Way 76 The community s postal zip codes are 91307 and 91304 State edit West Hills is within the 27th State Senate district represented by State Senator Henry Stern 77 46th State Assembly district represented by Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel 78 Los Angeles County edit West Hills is located in Los Angeles County and is represented by Lindsey Horvath 79 Los Angeles City edit Los Angeles City Council District 12 represented by John Lee Los Angeles Unified School District edit Los Angeles Unified School District LAUSD Board of Education District 3 represented by Tamar Galatzan 80 Hospitals editThe West Hills Hospital and Medical Center located at Medical Center Drive and Sherman Way serves the local community as well as patients from several cities in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties 81 82 The West Hills Hospital Surgical Center opened in 1996 and performs procedures in specialties such as general and hand surgery done by The Hand Center of Southern California gynecology gastroenterology and orthopedics 83 The West Hills Hospital and Medical Center facilities also include a large maternity ward and an oncology unit The Grossman Burn Centers formerly based at Sherman Oaks Hospital moved to West Hills Hospital in 2010 84 This hospital originally opening in 1984 is not a trauma center so any trauma emergency cases are routed nearby to Northridge Hospital Education edit nbsp Welby Way Elementary SchoolThirty eight percent of West Hills residents aged 25 and older had earned a four year degree by 2000 a high percentage for both the city and the county The percentages of those residents with a master s degree or higher was also high for the county 4 Schools edit Schools within the West Hills boundaries are 85 86 Public edit The Los Angeles Unified School District operates public schools in this area Capistrano Avenue Elementary School 8118 Capistrano Avenue Enadia Way Elementary School Enadia Technology Enriched Charter School 22944 Enadia Way Hamlin Street Elementary School Hamlin Charter Academy 22627 Hamlin Street Haynes Elementary School 6624 Lockhurst Drive Justice Street Elementary School 23350 Justice Street Nevada Avenue Elementary School 22120 Chase Street Pomelo Drive Elementary School 7633 March Avenue Welby Way Elementary School 23456 Welby WayState charters Ivy Academia Entrepreneurial Charter High School 7353 Valley Circle BoulevardPrivate edit de Toledo High School formerly New Community Jewish High School 22622 Vanowen Street Chaminade College Preparatory high school 7500 Chaminade Avenue Parkhill School 7401 Shoup Avenue Crane Academy of Excellence K 12 23119 Vose Street Kadima Day School 7011 Shoup Avenue Hill Point Montessori Preparatory School 6601 Valley Circle Blvd Shepherd of the Valley Lutheran preschool 23838 Kittridge Street West Valley Christian School 22450 Sherman WayAdjacent public schools edit Public middle schools and high schools serving West Hills within their district boundary lines include Hale Middle School George Ellery Hale Charter Academy Woodland Hills 87 Christopher Columbus Middle School Canoga Park 88 Canoga Park Senior High School Canoga Park Chatsworth Senior High School Chatsworth Charter High School Chatsworth El Camino Real Senior High School El Camino Real Charter High School Woodland Hills Ivy Academia Entrepreneurial Charter School Tk 6 Woodland Hills Other community features editAmong religious buildings Our Lady of the Valley Catholic Church Saint Bernardine Parish and the Shomrei Torah Synagogue is located near Stone Gate Drive and Valley Circle Boulevard Chabad of West Hills is located near the intersection of Hartland Street and Valley Circle Boulevard The Corporate Pointe business park on the largest research and light industry property in West Hills is in planning for redevelopment 89 It is located at Fallbrook Avenue and Roscoe Boulevard near Hidden Lake and the Chatsworth Reservoir The property was originally developed in 1959 as the Thompson Ramo Wooldridge aerospace corporation s new headquarters It was later used by Atomics International Hughes Aircraft and Raytheon for aerospace development advancements and nuclear research 90 91 Public transport edit Public transport within West Hills and the San Fernando Valley is provided by Metro Local bus routes operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Metro They connect to transfer points and hubs in adjacent Woodland Hills Canoga Park and Chatsworth for other public transport systems and destinations Metro Local routes serving West Hills include 162 163 via Sherman Way 164 via Victory Boulevard 165 via Vanowen Street 169 via Saticoy Street and 152 353 via Fallbrook Avenue and Roscoe Boulevard G Line edit Metro Local buses connect with the G Line at nearby stations to the east in Canoga Park including Canoga station Sherman Way station and Roscoe station 92 93 The southeastbound Orange Line connects to the North Hollywood Metro Station for the B Line subway to Downtown Los Angeles and beyond The northbound Orange Line connects to the Chatsworth Transportation Center a hub for the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner trains the Metrolink Ventura County Line trains and the buses of the Los Angeles Department of Transportation LADOT Downtown Commuter Express Simi Valley Transit and Santa Clarita Transit Notable residents editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed December 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Kevin Pillar major league baseball player from West HillsBlake Gailen born 1985 American Israeli baseball player 94 95 Jesse James Hollywood convicted of kidnapping and murder 96 Miguel Leonis 19th century owner of Rancho El Escorpion Nicholas Markowitz victim in Jesse James Hollywood kidnapping murder case Kevin Pillar major league baseball outfielder 97 Ramona Shelburne born 1979 sportswriter and softball player 98 See also edit nbsp Los Angeles portalRancho El Escorpion Owensmouth Line Burro Flats Painted Cave Rock art of the Chumash people History of the San Fernando Valley to 1915References edit LAtimes com Mapping L A neighborhoods West Hills accessed 8 18 2011 1 Median household income is high for the city of Los Angeles and high for the county Mapping L A Los Angeles Times San Fernando Valley Mapping L A a b c d e f g Los Angeles Times Page unavailable in your region a b 2 Colored map Mapping L A Los Angeles Times a b The Thomas Guide Los Angeles County Rand McNally 2004 pages 529 and 531 3 Bing maps Westhillsnc org DTSC SSFL ACME SSFL SSFL public forum WOODLAND HILLS PIERCE COLLEGE CALIFORNIA Climate Summary Western Region Climate Center Retrieved November 1 2016 Mapping L A West Hills Los Angeles Times a b Patricia Klein Longtime Residents of Canoga Park Say They Stand by Their Community Despite the Stinging Defection of Affluent West Hills Los Angeles Times July 12 1987 page 6 USA Today article USA Today Mercury News article SSPSHP Ethnohistory Ahmanson Ranch Becomes Private Preserve Wishtoyo Foundation website Wishtoyo org accessed October 23 2007 Harrington John P 1986 Southern California Basin Ethnographic Field Notes Pt 3 National Anthropological Archives Smithsonian Institution Washington D C Microfilm edition Kraus International Publications Millwood N Y Rl 106 Fr 152 Wishtoyo on Ahmanson Ranch Ogden Hoffman 1862 Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Numa Hubert San Francisco CSUN Oviatt Library Digital Collections Rancho El Escorpion photos Library of Congress Historical American Buildings Survey HABS Rancho Escorpion adobe and setting Directory of 1937 photographs and historical description accessed 11 01 2013 46th United States Congress 1880 House Executive Document 46 pp 1116 1117 Report of the Surveyor General 1844 1886 United States District Court California Southern District Land Case 129 SD April 2007 Bulletin Canoga Owensmouth Historical Society Gabe Fuentes Museum Recalls Era When It Was Chic to be Named Canoga Park Los Angeles Times San Fernando Valley edition October 11 1987 page 7 a b c Patricia Klein West Hills Idea Fits Picus to a T Shirt as She Puts a Chunk of Canoga Park on Map Los Angeles Times January 17 1987 page V 6 Bob Pool Canoga Park Identity Crisis Los Angeles Times October 14 1986 page 6 Canoga Park C of C Resists West Hills Separatists Los Angeles Times November 14 1986 page V 6 a b Patricia Klein Latest Addition to West Hills Called Its Last Los Angeles Times February 11 1987 page V 6 Bob Pool Canoga Park Secessionists 2 More Areas Enlist in West Hills Campaign Los Angeles Times San Fernando Valley edition December 16 1986 page 6 with map a b c d Bob Pool West Hills Still Growing in Leaps and Boundaries Los Angeles Times February 4 1987 page V A 6 a b c Patricia Klein Overflow Crowd Exhorted to Join West Hills Los Angeles Times September 1 1987 page VY A 6 Gabe Fuentes Picus Clashes With West Hills Founders Los Angeles Times September 23 1987 page J 6 Gabe Fuentes Picus Unveils New Map of West Hills Calls It Final Los Angeles Times October 15 1987 Jill Leovy Canoga Park West Hills 2 Chambers of Commerce Merge Los Angeles Times San Fernando Valley editions January 13 1994 page 2 Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Sombra del Roble History City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 22 2010 LAparks org Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Community Garden City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 22 2010 LAparks org Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center Rancho Sombra del Roble Special event and Wedding Rental City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 22 2010 LAparks org Shadow Ranch Park Castle Peak Park City of Los Angeles accessed on March 20 2010 El Escorpion Park Bell Canyon Park City of Los Angeles accessed on March 20 2010 Bell Canyon Park Lamountains com accessed 4 01 2010 Upper Las Virgenes Cyn Park Events Roscoe Valley Circle Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 Knapp Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 West Hills Sports Center Adam Bischoff Soccer Fields City of Los Angeles West Hills Sports Center retrieved on March 20 2010 Mae Boyar Recreation Center accessed April 4 2010 Taxco Trails Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 Lazy J Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 Chase Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 Castle Peak Park accessed April 4 2010 Four Oaks Park City of Los Angeles Retrieved on March 20 2010 Big Orange Landmarks Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument No 204 accessed 11 01 2013 23132shermanway com Prudential Realty 23132 Sherman Way West Hills CA 91307 with interior exterior images slide show accessed 11 01 2013 L A Curbed Buy the Amazing Mission Style Lederer Residence in West Hills accessed 11 01 2013 Big Orange Landmarks Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument No 135 23130 Sherman Way West Hills 91307 accessed 11 01 2013 SFVHS Lederer Canoga Mission Gallery Hidden Chateau website accessed 5 05 2010 Paul Revere Williams T R Craig Harris Residence Photo gallery and history L A Office of Historic Resources Newsletter April 2011 LApdonline org Los Angeles Police Department Topanga Community Station 21501 Schoenborn Street Canoga Park 91304 accessed 11 1 2013 Topanga Community Station Telephone Directory accessed 11 01 2013 LAtimes com crime map and statistics Vives Ruben LAtimes com LAPD opens new station in Canoga Park Los Angeles Times January 4 2009 Retrieved on April 26 2009 LAFD org Los Angeles Fire Department Station 106 Retrieved December 6 2008 LAFD org Los Angeles Fire Department Station 105 Retrieved December 6 2008 Platt Branch Los Angeles Public Library website accessed 11 01 2013 Westhillsnc org West Hills Neighborhood Council WHNC California Senators accessed March 19 2017 Bradsherman house gov official U S Congressman Brad Sherman website D 32nd Congressional District accessed September 18 2013 Post Office Location West Hills United States Postal Service Retrieved on December 6 2008 Senate ca gov Senate District 27 accessed August 05 2019 asmdc org Official Website Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel Representing the 46th California Assembly District accessed August 05 2019 Third Supervisorial District Map accessed 02 19 2020 LAUSD Los Angeles Unified School District 3 Tamar Galatzan accessed 11 1 2013 Grigoryants Olga January 30 2024 UCLA Health is acquiring West Hills hospital in San Fernando Valley Daily News Retrieved February 1 2024 Westhillshospital com West Hills Hospital website Accessed on December 6 2007 Westhillssurgicalcenter com West Hills Surgical Center website Accessed on December 6 2007 LAtimes com 4 West Hills Schools Mapping L A Los Angeles Times Greatschools org Interactive Map with local schools and their school attendance and district boundary lines Woodland Hills Patch Hale Middle School accessed 11 01 2013 LAUSD Columbus Middle School Home Page Corporatepointeatwesthills com Site plan Historic photos gallery ACMELA org Historic photos amp story Los Angeles Metro Orange Line Route and stations Map accessed 11 01 2013 Los Angeles Metro Orange Line Timetable accessed 11 01 2013 Blake Gailen Bio UNLVRebels com Obituaries Charlene Gailen Glendale News Press July 7 2006 Middle class Valley suburb unlikely breeding ground for a killer Los Angeles Daily News July 13 2009 Kevin Pillar Stats Fantasy amp News MLB com Retrieved December 27 2016 Player Bio Ramona Shelburne Stanford University Athletics External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to West Hills Los Angeles General edit 5 Canoga Park West Hills Chamber of Commerce 6 LAtimes com Living in West Hills 7 Orcutt Ranch Park website 8 Shadow Ranch Park website 9 Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Park website 10 West Hills Neighborhood CouncilPhotos edit 11 Canoga Mission Gallery Lederer Stables photos 12 Digital Collections CSUN Rancho El Escorpion photos 13 Lederer Residence photos 14 Orcutt Ranch photos 15 Shadow Ranch photos 34 12 23 N 118 38 20 W 34 20639 N 118 638959 W 34 20639 118 638959 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title West Hills Los Angeles amp oldid 1208875160, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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