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Mediterranean Revival architecture

Mediterranean Revival is an architectural style introduced in the United States, Canada, and certain other countries in the 19th century. It incorporated references from Spanish Renaissance, Spanish Colonial, Italian Renaissance, French Colonial, Beaux-Arts, Moorish architecture, and Venetian Gothic architecture.

The Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida is a grand example of Mediterranean Revival style

Peaking in popularity during the 1920s and 1930s, the movement drew heavily on the style of palaces and seaside villas and applied them to the rapidly expanding coastal resorts of Florida and California.

Structures are typically based on a rectangular floor plan, and feature massive, symmetrical primary façades. Stuccoed walls, red tiled roofs, windows in the shape of arches or circles, one or two stories, wood or wrought iron balconies with window grilles, and articulated door surrounds are characteristic.[1][2] Keystones were occasionally employed. Ornamentation may be simple or dramatic. Lush gardens often appear.

The style was most commonly applied to hotels, apartment buildings, commercial structures, and residences. Architects August Geiger and Addison Mizner were foremost in Florida, while Bertram Goodhue, Sumner Spaulding, and Paul Williams were in California.[citation needed]

There are also examples of this architectural style in Cuba, such as the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.[citation needed]

Examples edit

 
Pasadena City Hall in California is also an example of the City Beautiful fashion
 
Located in Miami Beach, and built in 1927 to house the Washington Storage Company, the Mediterranean Revival building opened to the public as a museum and research center in 1995.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Harris, Cyril M. (1998). American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, NY [u.a.]: Norton. p. 211. ISBN 0393730298.
  2. ^ "Colorful, Exotic and Bold Lines Define the Mediterranean House Plan". The Plan Collection. Retrieved August 1, 2015.

Sources edit

  • Gustafson, Lee and Phil Serpico (1999). Santa Fe Coast Lines Depots: Los Angeles Division. Acanthus Press, Palmdale, CA. ISBN 0-88418-003-4.
  • Newcomb, Rexford (1992). Mediterranean Domestic Architecture for the United States. Hawthorne Printing Company, New York, NY. ISBN 0-926494-13-9.
  • Signor, John R. (1997). Southern Pacific Lines: Pacific Lines Stations, Volume 1. Southern Pacific Historical and Technical Society, Pasadena, CA. ISBN 0-9657208-4-5.
  • Nolan, David. The Houses of St. Augustine. Sarasota, Pineapple Press, 1995.
  • Nylander, Justin A. (2010). Casas to Castles: Florida's Historic Mediterranean Revival Architecture. Schiffer publishing. ISBN 978-0-7643-3435-1.

mediterranean, revival, architecture, mediterranean, revival, architectural, style, introduced, united, states, canada, certain, other, countries, 19th, century, incorporated, references, from, spanish, renaissance, spanish, colonial, italian, renaissance, fre. Mediterranean Revival is an architectural style introduced in the United States Canada and certain other countries in the 19th century It incorporated references from Spanish Renaissance Spanish Colonial Italian Renaissance French Colonial Beaux Arts Moorish architecture and Venetian Gothic architecture The Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach Florida is a grand example of Mediterranean Revival stylePeaking in popularity during the 1920s and 1930s the movement drew heavily on the style of palaces and seaside villas and applied them to the rapidly expanding coastal resorts of Florida and California Structures are typically based on a rectangular floor plan and feature massive symmetrical primary facades Stuccoed walls red tiled roofs windows in the shape of arches or circles one or two stories wood or wrought iron balconies with window grilles and articulated door surrounds are characteristic 1 2 Keystones were occasionally employed Ornamentation may be simple or dramatic Lush gardens often appear The style was most commonly applied to hotels apartment buildings commercial structures and residences Architects August Geiger and Addison Mizner were foremost in Florida while Bertram Goodhue Sumner Spaulding and Paul Williams were in California citation needed There are also examples of this architectural style in Cuba such as the Hotel Nacional de Cuba in Havana citation needed Contents 1 Examples 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesExamples edit nbsp Pasadena City Hall in California is also an example of the City Beautiful fashion nbsp Located in Miami Beach and built in 1927 to house the Washington Storage Company the Mediterranean Revival building opened to the public as a museum and research center in 1995 E W Marland Mansion in Ponca City Oklahoma completed in 1928 Hayes Mansion in San Jose California completed in 1905 Rose Crest Mansion Currently a portion of The Mary Louis Academy in Jamaica Estates New York completed in 1909 Delaware and Hudson Passenger Station in Lake George New York 1909 1911 Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in Los Angeles California 1913 Villa Vizcaya in Miami Florida completed in 1914 Presidio building in San Francisco California completed in 1912 Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles California 1921 demolished Allouez Pump House in Allouez Wisconsin 1925 Freedom Tower in Miami Florida completed in 1925 The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror in Walt Disney World Orlando Florida 1994 Vinoy Park Hotel in St Petersburg Florida completed in 1925 Snell Arcade in St Petersburg Florida 1925 Boca Raton Resort amp Club in Boca Raton Florida completed in 1926 Miami Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables Florida completed in 1926 Fort Harrison Hotel in Clearwater Florida completed in 1926 Ca d Zan former John Ringling estate in Sarasota Florida completed in 1926 Francis Marion Stokes Fourplex in Portland Oregon completed in 1926 Florida Theatre in Jacksonville Florida completed in 1927 Pasadena City Hall in Pasadena California 1927 Gaia Apartment Building in Berkeley California 2001 Nottingham Cooperative 1927 Madison Wisconsin Greenacres Former Harold Lloyd Estate in Beverly Hills California completed in 1928 Don CeSar Hotel St Pete Beach Florida completed in 1928 Harder Hall Hotel Sebring Florida completed in 1928 Beverly Shores Railroad Station 1928 Catalina Casino in Avalon California completed May 29 1929 Port Washington Fire Engine House in Wisconsin completed in 1929 Casa Casuarina Versace Mansion now known as The Villa By Barton G in Miami Beach Florida 1930 Santa Fe Railway depot in Fullerton California completed 1930 Town Club Portland Oregon completed 1931 Beverly Hills City Hall Beverly Hills California 1932 Cooley High School Detroit Michigan built in 1928 Sunrise Theatre Fort Pierce Florida built in 1922 Stuart Court Apartments Richmond Virginia completed in 1926 The Church of Scientology s Flag Building Clearwater Florida completed in 2011 Plymouth County Hospital a tuberculosis sanatorium in Hanson Massachusetts Completed in 1919 Wolfsonian FIU in Miami Beach Florida 1927 L Ron Hubbard House Washington D C built in 1904 AdventHealth Celebration Celebration Florida opened in 1997See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mediterranean Revival architecture Italianate architecture Gothicmed project which includes finding further insight to Gothic architecture in the Mediterranean area Mission Revival Style architecture Spanish Colonial Revival architecture Mar del Plata style eclectic vernacular style which borrows some of the references incorporated by the Mediterranean Revival Moorish Revival architectureReferences edit Harris Cyril M 1998 American Architecture An Illustrated Encyclopedia New York NY u a Norton p 211 ISBN 0393730298 Colorful Exotic and Bold Lines Define the Mediterranean House Plan The Plan Collection Retrieved August 1 2015 Sources editGustafson Lee and Phil Serpico 1999 Santa Fe Coast Lines Depots Los Angeles Division Acanthus Press Palmdale CA ISBN 0 88418 003 4 Newcomb Rexford 1992 Mediterranean Domestic Architecture for the United States Hawthorne Printing Company New York NY ISBN 0 926494 13 9 Signor John R 1997 Southern Pacific Lines Pacific Lines Stations Volume 1 Southern Pacific Historical and Technical Society Pasadena CA ISBN 0 9657208 4 5 Nolan David The Houses of St Augustine Sarasota Pineapple Press 1995 Nylander Justin A 2010 Casas to Castles Florida s Historic Mediterranean Revival Architecture Schiffer publishing ISBN 978 0 7643 3435 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mediterranean Revival architecture amp oldid 1206122204, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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