Vysoké Tatry
Vysoké Tatry (lit. 'High Tatras'; Hungarian: Magastátra, pronounced [ˈmɒgɒʃtaːtrɒ]; Polish: Wysokie Tatry, pronounced [vɨˈsɔkʲɛ ˈtatrɨ]; Czech: Vysoké Tatry, pronounced ['vɪsokeː tatrɪ]), formally Mesto Vysoké Tatry (lit. 'The Town of High Tatras') is a town at the feet of the Slovak part of High Tatras in Slovakia including all the major resorts in that region. It was created in 1990, and its official name from 1990 to 1999 was Starý Smokovec, which is the name of one of its major settlements.
Vysoké Tatry | |
|---|---|
Town | |
Skalnaté pleso, part of Vysoké Tatry, in December 2008 | |
| Coat of arms | |
Vysoké Tatry Location in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 49°08′51″N 20°13′39″E / 49.14750°N 20.22750°E | |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Region | Prešov Region |
| District | Poprad |
| Founded | 1947 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 359.78 km2 (138.91 sq mi) |
| (2022) | |
| Elevation | 966[2] m (3,169[2] ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 3,838 |
| • Density | 11/km2 (28/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 062 01[2] |
| Area code | +421 52[2] |
| Car plate | PP |
| Website | www.vysoketatry.sk |
Features and statistics edit
The town of Vysoké Tatry is special in many aspects. It is not a true town, but a conglomerate of separate and different settlements (originally separate villages), whose only common feature is that they are the main tourist resorts in the Slovak High Tatras, while being connected through a common railway network (the Tatra Railway). After the country's capital, the town is Slovakia's major tourist destination. It has around 4,000 inhabitants, excluding tourists. It is located at an elevation of 1,010 m (3,310 ft) above sea level. Covering 360.22 square kilometres (139.1 square miles), it is Slovakia's second-largest urban area, after the country's capital, and was the largest until 2007, when the village of Štrbské Pleso became a part of Štrba after Štrba's municipal government's successful claim on the Supreme Court.[4]
The local authority, cultural centre, and main shops are located in the settlement of Starý Smokovec.
Administrative division edit
The town consists of three cadastral areas, which consist of 14 settlements.
| Cadastral area | Settlement | Founded | Altitude (m) | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Štrbské Pleso[note1] | Vyšné Hágy | 1890 | 1100 | A map of the three originally separate municipalities in this area making up the present-day town. |
| Podbanské[note2] | 1871 | 940 | ||
| Starý Smokovec | Horný Smokovec | 950 | ||
| Dolný Smokovec | 890 | |||
| Nový Smokovec | 1000 | |||
| Starý Smokovec | 1793 | 1010 | ||
| Tatranská Polianka | 1885 | 1005 | ||
| Tatranské Zruby | 1923 | 995 | ||
| Nová Polianka | 1946 | 1060 | ||
| Tatranská Lomnica | Tatranská Lomnica | 1893 | 850 | |
| Tatranská Kotlina | 1881 | 760 | ||
| Tatranská Lesná | 1927 | 915 | ||
| Kežmarské Žľaby | 920 | |||
| Tatranské Matliare | mid-19th c. | 885 | ||
| note1 The settlement itself was transferred to the village of Štrba, according to the ruling of the Supreme Court.[5] note2 Partly in the village of Pribylina. | ||||
History edit
The present-day town was created in 1990 and has a complicated administrative history.
The municipality (that is, not a town) of Vysoké Tatry was created as early as 1947 on the territory of the following formerly distinct municipalities: Batizovce, Huncovce, Folvarky, Gerlachov, Kežmarok, Liptovská Kokava, Mlynica, Nová Lesná, Malý Slavkov, Mengusovce,výbor Vysoké Tatry" - literally, "The United National Committee of High Tatras", 'national committee' being the term then used to designate local authorities in Czechoslovakia.
In 1954, parts of the municipalities Pribylina (the majority of which was returned in 2004), Východná, and Liptovská Kokava were added to Vysoké Tatry. Starý Smokovec was made the seat of the Vysoké Tatry municipality.
In 1960, the Vysoké Tatry municipality ceased to exist and was divided into the following separate municipalities: Starý Smokovec (enhanced with town status), Štrbské Pleso, Tatranská Lomnica, Ždiar, and Štôla. However, since 1964 these municipalities had again a common local authority, although they remained distinct municipalities.
In 1990, three of the above municipalities - Starý Smokovec, Štrbské pleso and Tatranská Lomnica - were merged to create the town of 'Starý Smokovec'(named after the settlement serving as the seat of the authorities). The remaining municipalities - Ždiar and Štôla - are still independent municipalities.
In 1999, the town of 'Starý Smokovec' was renamed 'Vysoké Tatry'.
Demographics edit
The last census of 2021 concluded that 3901 people live in Vysoké Tatry. It is made up of 47.53% males versus 52.47% females, while there are only 51 foreigners. Most people (2495) are aged 15 to 64, with the average age being 46,37 years old. Half of the population, 2028 people, are economically active and 49.47% are Roman Catholics, 30.84% are Atheist and 5.67% are Lutherans.[6]
On 31 December 2006, Vysoké Tatry had a population of 4,718. According to the 2001 census, 92.95% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 2.22% Czechs, 0.57% Hungarians, 0.26% Germans, and 0.17% Rusyns.[7] The religious make-up was as follows: 61.96% Roman Catholics, 18.96% people with no religious affiliation, 7.64% Lutherans, and 3.62% Greek Catholics.[7]
Sport edit
In 1935 and 1970 the area hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. The area was scheduled to host the 17th Winter Deaflympics, but the event was cancelled because of the lack of readiness by the Slovakian Deaflympic Organizing Committee to host the games.
Notable people edit
- Ludwig Greiner, identified Gerlachovský Peak as the summit of the Tatras, Carpathians
Twin towns — sister cities edit
References edit
- Notes
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ "Štrba – Štrbské Pleso". strba.customers.delphi.sk. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
- ^ "Štrbské Pleso patrí mestu Štrba". pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2007-05-03. from the original on 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ^ "SODB2021 - Obec". www.scitanie.sk. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ a b . Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Partnerské mestá". vysoketatry.sk (in Slovak). Vysoké Tatry. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
External links edit
- Official site