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Urbano González Serrano

Urbano González Serrano (Navalmoral de la Mata, 25 May 1848 — Madrid, 13 January 1904) was a Spanish philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, pedagogue, literary critic, and politician.[1] Juan Antonio Garcia posited González was the principal developer of krausoposivitismo, a mixture of positivism and Krausism.[2] These beliefs were determined by Yvan Lissorgues as an amalgamation of "abstract idealism of the Hegelian type and extrapolations of some philosophers and scientists".[3]

González in Blanco y Negro

Biography edit

Life edit

On 25 May 1848, González was born in Navalmoral de la Mata to a notary.[4] Since adolescence, he was influenced by Catholicism.[3] He finished primary education in his hometown and in 1861, moved to Madrid and registered for boarding in a collegiate church, where he met Nicolás Salmerón, whom he established a lifelong friendship. In 1864, he enrolled in the Complutense University of Madrid for a degree in philosophy and letters. There he met Manuel de la Revilla [es], introducing him to positivism. In 1869, he graduated with his doctoral thesis Estudios Sobre los Principios de Los Moral con Relación a la Doctrina Positivista.[5] He was assistant to the vacant chair of logic at the novitiate institute of Madrid from 1868 to 1869. In the 1870s, he became interested in sociology. He then worked at the Complutense University of Madrid as professor of metaphysics; in 1873, he gained the chairmanship of psychology, logic, and ethics at IES San Isidro, never exchanging for another.[1] The same year he substituted Salmerón's directorship at the Colegio Internacional de Salmerón for long periods.[6] He frequented the Ateneo de Madrid and participated in intellectual debates,[1] such as that against Émile Zola over naturalism.[7] He began to follow Spanish thought of Krausism, being named a "krausopositivista". He was friends with Adolfo González Posada [es], Manuel Sales y Ferré [es], José Moreno Nieto [es], Gumersindo de Azcárate,[1] Miguel de Unamuno, and José Martínez Ruiz.[8] At this time he taught Leopoldo Alas, who he also befriended.[1]

He became director of Salmerón's, then president of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza, international school. He became involved in politics and was elected member in the third Cortes de la Restauración [es] in 1881.[1] The same year he was appointed president of the Circulo nacional de la Juventad.[9] La sociología cientifica (1884) was a pioneering work for the introduction of sociology into Spain;[1] in it, he however denied sociologists' equation of social and natural entities. He also saw no definitive solution to debates between naturalism and spiritualism.[10] In 1891, he joined Salmerón's Centralist Republican Party.[1]

He translated works from German, and co-edited an edition of the poetry of Ramón de Campoamor.[citation needed]

 
González's tomb in the Cementerio civil de Madrid [es]

Beliefs edit

Like other Krausists, Catholic influence on his ideas lessened and he criticized Catholic dogma.[3] González argued for positivist elements in Krausism as he saw the adherents of the base ideology as idealistic, inactive isolationists, among them Francisco Giner de los Ríos. Neo-Kantian positivist Manuel de la Revilla agreed and they worked to establish their separate positivist spaces. González's work on physiological psychology was the first in Spain and questioned absolute empiricism. He rejected Wundtian experimentalism's reduction to sensation, positing experimentation and speculation as knowledge acquisition's basis. González believed the soul was more than cognition, but rather encompassed all physiological experience, in line with modernists William James and Franz Brentano. He also believed New Psychology, as an alternative to Cartesianism and French spiritualism, failed at body-soul dualism.[11] In 1883, González determined Herbert Spencer falsely equated physiological and social organisms as well as intelligence and reason with imagination. A year later he crudités Darwinism and evolutionists as failing to recognize salvation and redemption. [12] However, in an article from Seville-based Revista Mensual de Literatura, Filosofía y Ciencias, he agreed with Antonio Machado Núñez [es] and Fernando de Castro Pajares [es] that naturalism could coexist with Krausist "harmonic rationing".[13] By 1883, Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano, among others, believed González was more positivist than Krausist; from his 1888 positive turn towards positivism, he was criticized in Revista Contemporánea. In 1891, José Martínez Ruiz criticized González for his positivism and overlooking of social circumstance and environment in his literary criticism.[14]

Works edit

  • Estudio sobre los principios de la moral con relación a la doctrina positivista Madrid: Imprenta Española, 1871.
  • Elementos de Lógica Madrid, 1874.
  • Estudios de moral y de filosofía Madrid: Librerías de Francisco Iravedra: Antonio Novo, 1875.
  • Translation of Berthold Auerbach's Benito Espinosa, Madrid: Medina y Navarro. 1878.[15]
  • En pro y en contra (críticas) Madrid: Librería de Victoriano Suárez, sin año.
  • Preocupaciones sociales: ensayos de psicología popular Plasencia, 1882.
  • Manual de psicología, lógica y ética para el estudio elemental de esta asignatura Madrid, 1883
  • Fundamentos de la Sociología: memoria leída en el Ateneo de Madrid, en la sesión inaugural de la Sección de Ciencias morales y políticas, el 10 de Noviembre de 1882 Plasencia, 1883.
  • Cuestiones contemporáneas: la crítica religiosa, el pesimismo, el naturalismo artístico Madrid, 1883.
  • La sociología cientifica Madrid: Librería de Fernando Fe; Sevilla : Librería de los Hijos de Fe, 1884.
  • La sabiduría popular Madrid: Librería de Escribano y Echevarría, 1886.
  • Crítica y filosofía Madrid: Biblioteca Económica Filosófica, 1888.
  • La asociación como ley general de la educación Barcelona : Librería de Juan y Antonio Bastinos, 1888.
  • Goethe: ensayos críticos Madrid, 1892. Lleva prólogo de Leopoldo Alas.
  • Estudios críticos, Madrid, 1892.
  • With Concepción Saiz Otero, Cartas ... ¿pedagógicas? (ensayos de psicología pedagógica). Madrid: Librería de Victoriano Suárez, 1895. Prólogo de Adolfo Posada.
  • Psicología del amor Madrid: Librería de Fernando Fe, 1897.
  • Siluetas. Madrid: B. Rodriguez Serra, 1899.
  • La literatura del día (1900–1903). Barcelona: Heinrich y Cía. 1903.
  • Nicolás Sameróny Alonso (Estudio Crítico Biográfico). Madrid: Edit. Fernando Fé. 1903.

See also edit

Sources edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Ribes Leiva, Alberto Javier. "Urbano González Serrano". dbe.rah.es. Real Academia de la Historia.
  2. ^ Vázquez-Romero, José Manuel (1999). "Una revisión del panorama krausológico actual: libros sobre krausismo (1988-1998)". Notas: Reseñas iberoamericanas. Literatura, sociedad, historia. 6 (1 (16)): 8. ISSN 0945-8301. JSTOR 43116805.
  3. ^ a b c Lissorgues, Yvan (2009). "Pensar la Psicología en español en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (Luis Simarro Lacabra, Urbano González Serrano, Leopoldo Alas, Clarín)". Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
  4. ^ García Fraile (1994), p. 219
  5. ^ García Fraile (1994), pp. 219–220
  6. ^ García Fraile (1994), p. 220
  7. ^ Medina Arjona, Encarnación. "Zola, Émile". phte.upf.edu. Historia de la traducción en España. ISSN 2696-564X.
  8. ^ Johnson (2014), p. 18
  9. ^ Nombela, Julio (6 February 1881). "CARTA DE MADRID". La Ilustración. Barcelona. Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional de España. p. 2.
  10. ^ Johnson (2014), pp. 20–21
  11. ^ DuPont, Denise (2013). "Krausism and Modernism". Hispanic Journal. 34 (2): 15, 18, 22. ISSN 0271-0986. JSTOR 44287191.
  12. ^ Johnson (2014), p. 21
  13. ^ García Fraile (1994), p. 217
  14. ^ Johnson (2014), pp. 21, 27
  15. ^ "Bolado_Pascerini". phte.upf.edu. Historia de la traducción en España. ISSN 2696-5658.
Bibliography
  • García Fraile, Juan Antonio (1994). "Un intento de posítivación del krausismo. Algunos aspectos de la psicopedagogía de Urbano González Serrano". Revista complutense de educación. 5 (1): 215–232. ISSN 1130-2496.
  • Johnson, Roberta (2014). Crossfire: Philosophy and the Novel in Spain, 1900-1934. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4967-7.


urbano, gonzález, serrano, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, gonzález, second, maternal, family, name, serrano, navalmoral, mata, 1848, madrid, january, 1904, spanish, philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, pedagogue, literary, critic, politician. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Gonzalez and the second or maternal family name is Serrano Urbano Gonzalez Serrano Navalmoral de la Mata 25 May 1848 Madrid 13 January 1904 was a Spanish philosopher sociologist psychologist pedagogue literary critic and politician 1 Juan Antonio Garcia posited Gonzalez was the principal developer of krausoposivitismo a mixture of positivism and Krausism 2 These beliefs were determined by Yvan Lissorgues as an amalgamation of abstract idealism of the Hegelian type and extrapolations of some philosophers and scientists 3 Gonzalez in Blanco y Negro Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Life 1 2 Beliefs 2 Works 3 See also 4 SourcesBiography editLife edit On 25 May 1848 Gonzalez was born in Navalmoral de la Mata to a notary 4 Since adolescence he was influenced by Catholicism 3 He finished primary education in his hometown and in 1861 moved to Madrid and registered for boarding in a collegiate church where he met Nicolas Salmeron whom he established a lifelong friendship In 1864 he enrolled in the Complutense University of Madrid for a degree in philosophy and letters There he met Manuel de la Revilla es introducing him to positivism In 1869 he graduated with his doctoral thesis Estudios Sobre los Principios de Los Moral con Relacion a la Doctrina Positivista 5 He was assistant to the vacant chair of logic at the novitiate institute of Madrid from 1868 to 1869 In the 1870s he became interested in sociology He then worked at the Complutense University of Madrid as professor of metaphysics in 1873 he gained the chairmanship of psychology logic and ethics at IES San Isidro never exchanging for another 1 The same year he substituted Salmeron s directorship at the Colegio Internacional de Salmeron for long periods 6 He frequented the Ateneo de Madrid and participated in intellectual debates 1 such as that against Emile Zola over naturalism 7 He began to follow Spanish thought of Krausism being named a krausopositivista He was friends with Adolfo Gonzalez Posada es Manuel Sales y Ferre es Jose Moreno Nieto es Gumersindo de Azcarate 1 Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Martinez Ruiz 8 At this time he taught Leopoldo Alas who he also befriended 1 He became director of Salmeron s then president of the Institucion Libre de Ensenanza international school He became involved in politics and was elected member in the third Cortes de la Restauracion es in 1881 1 The same year he was appointed president of the Circulo nacional de la Juventad 9 La sociologia cientifica 1884 was a pioneering work for the introduction of sociology into Spain 1 in it he however denied sociologists equation of social and natural entities He also saw no definitive solution to debates between naturalism and spiritualism 10 In 1891 he joined Salmeron s Centralist Republican Party 1 He translated works from German and co edited an edition of the poetry of Ramon de Campoamor citation needed nbsp Gonzalez s tomb in the Cementerio civil de Madrid es Beliefs edit Like other Krausists Catholic influence on his ideas lessened and he criticized Catholic dogma 3 Gonzalez argued for positivist elements in Krausism as he saw the adherents of the base ideology as idealistic inactive isolationists among them Francisco Giner de los Rios Neo Kantian positivist Manuel de la Revilla agreed and they worked to establish their separate positivist spaces Gonzalez s work on physiological psychology was the first in Spain and questioned absolute empiricism He rejected Wundtian experimentalism s reduction to sensation positing experimentation and speculation as knowledge acquisition s basis Gonzalez believed the soul was more than cognition but rather encompassed all physiological experience in line with modernists William James and Franz Brentano He also believed New Psychology as an alternative to Cartesianism and French spiritualism failed at body soul dualism 11 In 1883 Gonzalez determined Herbert Spencer falsely equated physiological and social organisms as well as intelligence and reason with imagination A year later he crudites Darwinism and evolutionists as failing to recognize salvation and redemption 12 However in an article from Seville based Revista Mensual de Literatura Filosofia y Ciencias he agreed with Antonio Machado Nunez es and Fernando de Castro Pajares es that naturalism could coexist with Krausist harmonic rationing 13 By 1883 Juan Valera y Alcala Galiano among others believed Gonzalez was more positivist than Krausist from his 1888 positive turn towards positivism he was criticized in Revista Contemporanea In 1891 Jose Martinez Ruiz criticized Gonzalez for his positivism and overlooking of social circumstance and environment in his literary criticism 14 Works editEstudio sobre los principios de la moral con relacion a la doctrina positivista Madrid Imprenta Espanola 1871 Elementos de Logica Madrid 1874 Estudios de moral y de filosofia Madrid Librerias de Francisco Iravedra Antonio Novo 1875 Translation of Berthold Auerbach s Benito Espinosa Madrid Medina y Navarro 1878 15 En pro y en contra criticas Madrid Libreria de Victoriano Suarez sin ano Preocupaciones sociales ensayos de psicologia popular Plasencia 1882 Manual de psicologia logica y etica para el estudio elemental de esta asignatura Madrid 1883 Fundamentos de la Sociologia memoria leida en el Ateneo de Madrid en la sesion inaugural de la Seccion de Ciencias morales y politicas el 10 de Noviembre de 1882 Plasencia 1883 Cuestiones contemporaneas la critica religiosa el pesimismo el naturalismo artistico Madrid 1883 La sociologia cientifica Madrid Libreria de Fernando Fe Sevilla Libreria de los Hijos de Fe 1884 La sabiduria popular Madrid Libreria de Escribano y Echevarria 1886 Critica y filosofia Madrid Biblioteca Economica Filosofica 1888 La asociacion como ley general de la educacion Barcelona Libreria de Juan y Antonio Bastinos 1888 Goethe ensayos criticos Madrid 1892 Lleva prologo de Leopoldo Alas Estudios criticos Madrid 1892 With Concepcion Saiz Otero Cartas pedagogicas ensayos de psicologia pedagogica Madrid Libreria de Victoriano Suarez 1895 Prologo de Adolfo Posada Psicologia del amor Madrid Libreria de Fernando Fe 1897 Siluetas Madrid B Rodriguez Serra 1899 La literatura del dia 1900 1903 Barcelona Heinrich y Cia 1903 Nicolas Samerony Alonso Estudio Critico Biografico Madrid Edit Fernando Fe 1903 See also editAnti clericalism Generation of 98 Luis Simarro Lacabra Liberalism and radicalism in Spain Philosophy of mind Restoration Spain Theodule Armand RibotSources edit a b c d e f g h Ribes Leiva Alberto Javier Urbano Gonzalez Serrano dbe rah es Real Academia de la Historia Vazquez Romero Jose Manuel 1999 Una revision del panorama krausologico actual libros sobre krausismo 1988 1998 Notas Resenas iberoamericanas Literatura sociedad historia 6 1 16 8 ISSN 0945 8301 JSTOR 43116805 a b c Lissorgues Yvan 2009 Pensar la Psicologia en espanol en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX Luis Simarro Lacabra Urbano Gonzalez Serrano Leopoldo Alas Clarin Alicante Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes Garcia Fraile 1994 p 219 Garcia Fraile 1994 pp 219 220 Garcia Fraile 1994 p 220 Medina Arjona Encarnacion Zola Emile phte upf edu Historia de la traduccion en Espana ISSN 2696 564X Johnson 2014 p 18 Nombela Julio 6 February 1881 CARTA DE MADRID La Ilustracion Barcelona Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional de Espana p 2 Johnson 2014 pp 20 21 DuPont Denise 2013 Krausism and Modernism Hispanic Journal 34 2 15 18 22 ISSN 0271 0986 JSTOR 44287191 Johnson 2014 p 21 Garcia Fraile 1994 p 217 Johnson 2014 pp 21 27 Bolado Pascerini phte upf edu Historia de la traduccion en Espana ISSN 2696 5658 BibliographyGarcia Fraile Juan Antonio 1994 Un intento de positivacion del krausismo Algunos aspectos de la psicopedagogia de Urbano Gonzalez Serrano Revista complutense de educacion 5 1 215 232 ISSN 1130 2496 Johnson Roberta 2014 Crossfire Philosophy and the Novel in Spain 1900 1934 Lexington The University Press of Kentucky ISBN 978 0 8131 4967 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Urbano Gonzalez Serrano amp oldid 1215588954, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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