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University of Bristol

May 11, 2023

"Bristol University" redirects here. For the university in Anaheim, California, see Bristol University (California). For the university in Bristol, Tennessee, see Bristol University (Tennessee).

The University of Bristol is a red brick Russell Group research university in Bristol, England.[8] It received its royal charter in 1909,[9] although it can trace its roots to a Merchant Venturers' school founded in 1595 and University College, Bristol, which had been in existence since 1876.[10]

University of Bristol
Latin: Universitas Bristolliensis
MottoLatin: Vim promovet insitam
Motto in English
[Learning] promotes one's innate power (from Horace, Ode 4.4)[1]
TypePublic red brick research university
Established1595 – Merchant Venturers School
1876 – University College, Bristol
1909 – received royal charter
Endowment£91.6 million (2022)[2]
Budget£833.1 million (2021–22)[2]
ChancellorSir Paul Nurse[3]
Vice-ChancellorProfessor Evelyn Welch
VisitorRt Hon. Penny Mordaunt MP
(as Lord President of the Council ex officio) [4]
Academic staff
3,595 (2021/22)[5]
Administrative staff
4,690 (2021/22)[5]
Students31,485 (2021/22)[6]
Undergraduates23,055 (2021/22)[6]
Postgraduates8,425 (2021/22)[6]
Location
Bristol
,
England

51°27′23″N 02°36′16″W / 51.45639°N 2.60444°W / 51.45639; -2.60444Coordinates: 51°27′23″N 02°36′16″W / 51.45639°N 2.60444°W / 51.45639; -2.60444
CampusUrban
Students' UnionUniversity of Bristol Union
Colours  Pantone 187[7]
AffiliationsRussell Group
Coimbra Group
Worldwide Universities Network
Universities UK
PEGASUS
SETsquared
GW4
Sutton 13
EUA
Websitebristol.ac.uk

Bristol is organised into six academic faculties composed of multiple schools and departments running over 200 undergraduate courses, largely in the Tyndalls Park area of the city.[11] The university had a total income of £833.1 million in 2021–22, of which £186.4 million was from research grants and contracts.[2] It is the largest independent employer in Bristol.[12] Current academics include 21 fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 13 fellows of the British Academy, 13 fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 44 fellows of the Royal Society.[13] Among alumni and past faculty, the university counts 9 Nobel laureates.

Bristol is a member of the Russell Group of research-intensive British universities,[14] the European-wide Coimbra Group[15] and the Worldwide Universities Network, of which the university's previous vice-chancellor, Eric Thomas, was chairman from 2005 to 2007.[16] In addition, the university holds an Erasmus Charter, sending more than 500 students per year to partner institutions in Europe.[17] It has an average of 6.4 (Sciences faculty) to 13.1 (Medicine & Dentistry Faculty) applicants for each undergraduate place.[18]

History

Main article: History of the University of Bristol

Foundation

The earliest antecedent of the university was the engineering department of the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (founded as a school as early as 1595) which became the engineering faculty of Bristol University.[19] The university was also preceded by Bristol Medical School (1833) and University College, Bristol, founded in 1876,[10] where its first lecture was attended by only 99 students.[20] The university was able to apply for a royal charter due to the financial support of the Wills, Fry and Colston families, who made their fortunes in tobacco plantations, chocolate, and (via Edward Colston) the transatlantic slave trade, respectively. A 2018 study commissioned by the university estimated 85% of the philanthropic funds used for the institution's foundation was directly connected with the transatlantic slave trade.[21]

The royal charter was gained in May 1909, with 288 undergraduates and 400 other students entering the university in October 1909. Henry Overton Wills III became its first chancellor.[10] The University College was the first such institution in the country to admit women on the same basis as men.[10] However, women were forbidden to take examinations in medicine until 1906.[22]

Historical development

There shall be from henceforth for ever in Our said City of Bristol a University...

King Edward VII, Charter of Incorporation of the University of Bristol, 4 December 1909[23]

Since the founding of the university itself in 1909, it has grown considerably and is now one of the largest employers in the local area, although it is smaller by student numbers than the nearby University of the West of England.[24] It is a member of the Russell Group of research-led UK universities, the Coimbra Group of leading European universities and the Worldwide Universities Network (WUN).

Early years

 
Wills Memorial Building (Schools of Law and Earth Sciences) on Park Street, Bristol. The tower was cleaned in 2006–2007.[25]

After the founding of the university college in 1876, government support began in 1889. Funding from mergers with the Bristol Medical School in 1893 and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College in 1909,[26] allowed the opening of a new medical school and an engineering school — two subjects that remain among the university's greatest strengths. In 1908, gifts from the Fry and Wills families, particularly £100,000 from Henry Overton Wills III (£6m in today's money), were provided to endow a University for Bristol and the West of England, provided that a royal charter could be obtained within two years. In December 1909, the king granted such a charter and erected the University of Bristol.[23] Henry Wills became its first chancellor and Conwy Lloyd Morgan the first vice-chancellor.[27] Wills died in 1911 and in tribute his sons George and Harry built the Wills Memorial Building, starting in 1913 and finally finishing in 1925.[28] Today, it houses parts of the academic provision for earth sciences and law, and graduation ceremonies are held in its Great Hall. The Wills Memorial Building is a Grade II* listed building.[29]

In 1920, George Wills bought the Victoria Rooms and endowed them to the university as a students' union.[10] The building now houses the Department of Music and is a Grade II* listed building.[30]

 
Evacuated King's College London students at the University of Bristol in 1940

At the point of foundation, the university was required to provide for the local community. This mission was behind the creation of the Department of Extra-Mural Adult Education in 1924 to provide courses to the local community. This mission continues today; a new admissions policy specifically caters to the 'BS' postcode area of Bristol.[31]

Among the famous names associated with Bristol in this early period is Paul Dirac, who graduated in 1921 with a degree in engineering, before obtaining a second degree in mathematics in 1923 from Cambridge. For his subsequent pioneering work on quantum mechanics, he was awarded the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics.[32] Later in the 1920s, the H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory was opened by Ernest Rutherford.[33] It has since housed several Nobel Prize winners: Cecil Frank Powell (1950);[34] Hans Albrecht Bethe (1967);[35] and Sir Nevill Francis Mott (1977).[36] The laboratory stands on the same site today, close to the Bristol Grammar School and the city museum.

Sir Winston Churchill became the university's third chancellor in 1929, serving the university in that capacity until 1965.[10] He succeeded Richard Haldane who had held the office from 1912 following the death of Henry Wills.[22][27]

During World War II, the Wills Memorial was bombed, destroying the Great Hall and the organ it housed,[10] along with 7,000 books removed from King's College London for safe keeping. It has since been restored, complete with oak panelled walls and a new organ.

Post-war development

In 1946, the university established the first drama department in the country.[10] In the same year, Bristol began offering special entrance exams and grants to aid the resettlement of servicemen returning home. Student numbers continued to increase, and the Faculty of Engineering eventually needed the new premises that were to become Queen's Building in 1955. This substantial building housed all of the university's engineers until 1996, when the electrical engineering and computer science departments moved over the road into the new Merchant Venturers' Building to make space for these rapidly expanding fields. Today, Queen's Building caters for most of the teaching needs of the faculty and provides academic space for the "heavy" engineering subjects (civil, mechanical, and aerospace).

With unprecedented growth in the 1960s, particularly in undergraduate numbers, the Students' Union eventually acquired larger premises in a new building in the Clifton area of the city, in 1965. This building was more spacious than the Victoria Rooms, which were now given over to the Department of Music. The University of Bristol Union provides many practice and performance rooms, some specialist rooms, as well as three bars: Bar 100, the Mandela (also known as AR2) and the Avon Gorge. Whilst spacious, the Union building is thought by many to be ugly[37] and out of character compared to the architecture of the rest of the Clifton area, having been mentioned in a BBC poll to find the worst architectural eyesores in Britain.[38] The university has proposed relocating the Union to a more central location as part of its development 'masterplan'.[39] More recently, plans for redevelopment of the current building have been proposed.[40]

The 1960s were a time of considerable student activism in the United Kingdom, and Bristol was no exception. In 1968, many students marched in support of the Anderson Report, which called for higher student grants. This discontent culminated in an 11-day sit-in at the Senate House (the administrative headquarters of the university).[10] A series of chancellors and vice-chancellors led the university through these decades, with Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort taking over from Churchill as chancellor in 1965 before being succeeded by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1970 who spent the next 18 years in the office.[27]

As the age of mass higher education dawned, Bristol continued to build its student numbers. The various undergraduate residences were repeatedly expanded and, more recently, some postgraduate residences have been constructed. These more recent ventures have been funded (and are run) by external companies in agreement with the university.

 
The Victoria Rooms, housing the School of Music

One of the few centres for deaf studies in the United Kingdom was established in Bristol in 1981, followed in 1988 by the Norah Fry Centre for research into learning difficulties. Also in 1988, and again in 2004,[41] the Students' Union AGM voted to disaffiliate from the National Union of Students (NUS). On both occasions, however, the subsequent referendum of all students reversed that decision and Bristol remains affiliated to the NUS.

In 1988, Sir Jeremy Morse, then chairman of Lloyds Bank, became chancellor.

21st century

As the number of postgraduate students has grown (particularly the numbers pursuing taught master's degrees), there eventually became a need for separate representation on university bodies and the Postgraduate Union (PGU) was established in 2000.[42] Universities are increasingly expected to exploit the intellectual property generated by their research activities and, in 2000, Bristol established the Research and Enterprise Division (RED) to further this cause (particularly for technology-based businesses). In 2001, the university signed a 25-year research funding deal with IP2IPO, an intellectual property commercialisation company.[43] In 2007, research activities were expanded further with the opening of the Advanced Composites Centre for Innovation and Science (ACCIS) and The Bristol Institute for Public Affairs (BIPA).

In 2002, the university was involved in an argument over press intrusion after details of then-prime minister Tony Blair's son's application to university were published in national newspapers. In the same year, the university opened the new Centre for Sports, Exercise and Health in the heart of the university precinct.[44] At a cost, local residents are also able to use the facilities.[45]

 
Most of the buildings here are used by the university. The Wills Memorial Building is left of centre. Viewed from the Cabot Tower on Brandon Hill

Brenda Hale, the first female Law Lord, became chancellor of the university in 2003.[22][27] Sir Paul Nurse succeeded Lady Hale as chancellor on 1 January 2017.

Expansion of teaching and research activities continues. In 2004, the Faculty of Engineering completed work on the Bristol Laboratory for Advanced Dynamics Engineering (BLADE). This £18.5m project[46] is intended to further the study of dynamics and is the most advanced such facility in Europe.[47] It was built as an extension to the Queen's Building and was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in March 2005.

In January 2005, the School of Chemistry was awarded £4.5m by the Higher Education Funding Council for England to create Bristol ChemLabS: a Centre for Excellence in Teaching & Learning (CETL),[48] with an additional £350k announced for the capital part of the project in February 2006. Bristol ChemLabS stands for Bristol Chemical Laboratory Sciences; it is the only chemistry CETL in the UK.

September 2009 saw the opening of the university's Centre for Nanoscience and Quantum Information. This £11 million building is known as the quietest building in the world[clarification needed] and has other technologically sophisticated features such as self-cleaning glass. Advanced research into quantum computing, nanotechnology, materials and other disciplines are being undertaken in the building.[49]

There is also a plan to significantly redevelop the centre of the University Precinct in the coming years.[50] The first step began in September 2011, with the start of construction of a state-of-the-art Life Sciences building.[51]

In 2018 while building work was underway in the Fry Building,[52][53] the building caught fire.[54][55]

In 2018 the University of Bristol Students' Union (Bristol SU) adopted a motion that banned trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) from appearing as speakers at Bristol SU events and that called upon the university to adopt the same policy. The motion said the TERF ban was necessary because TERF activity on the university campus "put[s] trans students’ safety at risk ... in direct violation of the aims outlined in the Code of Conduct".[56][57][58][59]

In February 2021, University of Bristol professor David Miller called for the "end of Zionism", said that Israel is "trying to exert its will all over the world" and called members of the University of Bristol Jewish Society “political pawns by a violent, racist foreign regime", comments that the All-Party Parliamentary Group Against Anti-Semitism deemed to "incit[e] hatred against Jewish students".[60][61][62][63][64] On 17 March, the university announced that it had begun an investigation of Miller, and observed that it did not endorse his remarks.[61] The Avon and Somerset Police announced about a week later that they had opened a hate crime investigation.[65] Miller's employment at the university was terminated "with immediate effect" at the beginning of October 2021.[66][67]

In 2021, Raquel Rosario-Sánchez, a Dominican graduate student at Bristol who had attended meetings of feminist groups that opposed allowing trans women into female-only spaces, filed a civil action against Bristol University;[68] Rosario-Sánchez alleges that she was the victim of a campaign of bullying and abuse against her by other members of the university, and that the university failed to protect her because it was afraid of upsetting trans-rights activists.[69][68][70] The case went to trial in February 2022.[71][72] The judgment was delivered in April 2022. The judge acknowledged that she had been subject to threats of violence, but dismissed all her claims, saying that there had been no actionable breach of duty by the university. He said that his ruling focused on how the university managed her complaints rather than any judgment about gender rights.[73][74] In February 2023, following its previous disciplinary action against Rosario-Sánchez and the Women Talk Back group, it emerged that the Bristol Students Union has agreed out-of-court that "affiliated clubs and societies may lawfully offer single-sex services and be constituted as single-sex associations".[75]

Campus

 
The Great Hall of the Wills Memorial Building, here used for an award ceremony for the Queen Elizabeth's Hospital

Buildings and sites

The university does not have a main campus but is spread over a considerable geographic area. Most of its activities, however, are concentrated in the area of the city centre, referred to as the "University Precinct".

Some of the University of Bristol's buildings date to its pre-charter days when it was University College Bristol. These buildings were designed by Charles Hansom, and suffered being built in stages due to financial pressure. The first large scale building project the University of Bristol undertook on gaining a charter was the Wills Memorial Building. The armorials on the Founder's Window represent all of the interests present at the founding of the University of Bristol including the Wills and Fry families. Other notable buildings and sites include Royal Fort House, the University of Bristol Botanic Garden, many large Victorian houses which were converted for teaching in the Faculty of Arts,[76] and the Victoria Rooms which house the Music Department and were designed by Charles Dyer. The tympanum of the building depicts a scene from The Advent of Morning designed by Jabez Tyley.[77]

Goldney gardens entered the property of the University of Bristol through George Wills who had hoped to build an all-male hall of residence there. This was prevented due to the moral objection of the then warden of Clifton Hill House who objected to the idea of male and female residences being in such close proximity. University records show that Miss Starvey was prepared to resign over the issue and that she had the support of the then Chancellor Conwy Lloyd Morgan.[78] Eventually land was purchased in Stoke Bishop, allowing the building of what has been described as a "quasi-Oxbridge" hall, Wills Hall, to which was added the Dame Monica Wills Chapel by George Wills' widow after his death. When Goldney did become student accommodation in 1956, the flats were designed by Michael Grice who received an award from the Civic Trust for their design.[79]

 
The Gardens of Goldney Hall were acquired by the Wills family

Burwalls, a mansion house on the other side of the Avon Gorge, was used as a halls of residence in the past and was a home of Sir George Oatley. The building is now used to house the Centre for Continuing Education.[80]

Many of the more modern buildings, including Senate House and the newer parts of the HH Wills Physics Laboratory, were designed by Ralph Brentnall using funds from the University Grants Committee. He is also responsible for the extension to the Wills Memorial Building library which was completed to such standard that few now realise that is an extension to the original building.[81]

In May 2022, the university announced the opening of the Gambling Harms and Research Centre (GHRC). The centre worth £4 million aims to increase awareness and understanding of the dangers of gambling. The project was funded by the GambleAware charity, which chose the university for its history in researching gambling issues, and will integrate research from six facilities.[82]

Planned expansion

In November 2016, the university announced that it plans to build a £300 million Temple Quarter Campus for c. 5,000 students, next to Bristol Temple Meads railway station within Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone. The new campus, which will include a business school, digital research facilities and a student village, is expected to open in 2021.[83] For the existing campus, there are plans to remodel Tyndall Avenue, pedestrianise the surrounding area and build a new library and resource hub.[84]

Organisation and governance

Main article: Governance of the University of Bristol

In common with most UK universities, Bristol is headed formally by the chancellor, currently Sir Paul Nurse and led on a day-to-day basis by the vice-chancellor, currently Professor Evelyn Welch, who is the academic leader and chief executive. There are four pro vice-chancellors and three ceremonial pro-chancellors.[85] The chancellor may hold office for up to ten years and the pro-chancellors for up to three, unless the University Court determines otherwise,[86][87] but the vice-chancellor and pro-vice-chancellors have no term limits.[88][89] The vice-chancellor is supported by a deputy vice-chancellor.

Responsibility for running the university is held at an executive level by the vice-chancellor, but the council is the only body that can recommend changes to the university's statutes and charter,[90] with the exception of academic ordinances. These can only be made with the consent of the senate, the chief academic body in the university which also holds responsibility for teaching and learning, examinations and research and enterprise.[90][91] The chancellor and pro chancellors are nominated by council and appointed formally by court, whose additional powers are now limited to these appointments and a few others, including some lay members of council.[92] Finally, Convocation, the body of all staff, ceremonial officers and graduates of the university, returns 100 members to court and one member to council,[85] but is otherwise principally a forum for discussion and to ensure graduates stay in touch with the university.

The university is made up of a number of schools and departments organised into six faculties:[93]

 
The Wills Memorial Library of Law and Earth Sciences

Faculty of Arts

  • School of Arts
  • School of Humanities
    • Classics and Ancient History
    • English
    • History
    • History of Art
    • Religion and Theology
  • School of Modern Languages
    • French
    • German
    • Hispanic, Portuguese and Latin American Studies
    • Italian
    • Russian
  • Centre for English Language and Foundation Studies
  • Centre for Innovation

Faculty of Engineering

  • School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Mathematics
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical & Electronic Engineering
    • Engineering Mathematics
  • School of Civil, Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Engineering Design
    • Engineering with Management
 
Faculty of Engineering Queen's Building
 
Queen's Building

Faculty of Life Sciences

  • School of Biological Sciences
  • School of Biochemistry
  • School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
  • School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience
  • School of Psychological Science
 
School of Chemistry

Faculty of Science

  • School of Chemistry
  • School of Earth Sciences
  • School of Geographical Sciences
  • School of Mathematics
  • School of Physics

Faculty of Health Sciences

  • Bristol Dental School
  • Bristol Medical School
    • Population Health Sciences
    • Translational Health Sciences
  • Bristol Veterinary School
  • Centre for Health Sciences Education
    • Centre for Applied Anatomy
    • Master's in Teaching and Learning for Health Professionals

Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

  • School of Education
  • School for Policy Studies
  • School of Economics
  • Centre for Market and Public Organisation
  • School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies
  • University of Bristol Business School
  • University of Bristol Law School

Academic dress

 
Master's hood at the University of Bristol
Main article: Academic dress of the University of Bristol

The university specifies a mix of Cambridge and Oxford academic dress. For the most part, it uses Oxford-style gowns and Cambridge-style hoods, which are required to be 'university red'[94] (see the logo at the top of the page).

Logo and arms

 
Coat of Arms

In 2004, the university unveiled its new crest. The icons in the crest are the sun for the Wills family, the dolphin for Colston, the horse for Fry and the ship-and-castle from the medieval seal of the City of Bristol, as also used in the coat of arms. The shape of the whole crest represents the open book of learning.[7] This crest has replaced the university arms shown, but the arms continue to be used where there is a specific historical or ceremonial requirement. The arms comprise:

argent on a cross quadrate gules the arms of the City of Bristol between in pale and a sun in splendour (for Wills) and an open book proper, leaved and clasped or, and inscribed with the words Nisi quia Dominus, and in fesse to the sinister a dolphin embowed (for Colston), and to the dexter a horse courant (for Fry), both of the third.

The inscription on the book is the Latin opening of the 124th Psalm, "If the Lord Himself had not (been on our side...)".[1] The latin motto granted with the Arms below the shields is Vim promovet insitam, from the fourth Ode of Horace's fourth book meaning '[Learning] promotes one's innate power'.[95]

Academics

Admissions

UCAS Admission Statistics
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Applications[α][96] 60,075 58,185 52,385 52,525 49,245
Accepted[α][96] 6,145 7,650 7,070 6,815 6,120
Applications/Accepted Ratio[α] 9.8 7.6 7.4 7.7 8.0
Offer Rate (%)[β][97] 52.2 64.6 71.8 69.8 68.4
Average Entry Tariff[98] n/a n/a 167 164 170
  1. ^ a b c Main scheme applications, International and UK
  2. ^ UK domiciled applicants
HESA Student Body Composition
Domicile[99] and Ethnicity[100] Total
British White 57% 57
 
British Ethnic Minorities[a] 14% 14
 
International EU 4% 4
 
International Non-EU 25% 25
 
Undergraduate Widening Participation Indicators[101][102]
Female 54% 54
 
Private School 27% 27
 
Low Participation Areas[b] 7% 7
 

Bristol had the 8th highest average entry qualification for undergraduates of any UK university in 2015, with new students averaging 485 UCAS points,[103] equivalent to just above AAAaa in A-level grades. Competition for places is high with an average 7.7 applications per place according to the 2014 Sunday Times League Tables, making it the joint 11th most competitive university in the UK.[104] The university gives offers of admission to 67.3% of its applicants, the 8th lowest amongst the Russell Group.[105]

According to the 2017 Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide, approximately 40% of Bristol's undergraduates come from independent schools.[106] In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 78:5:17 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 55:45.[107]

Rankings and reputation

Rankings
National rankings
Complete (2023)[108]15
Guardian (2023)[109]16=
Times / Sunday Times (2023)[110]15
Global rankings
ARWU (2022)[111]81
QS (2023)[112]61=
THE (2023)[113]76
 
University of Bristol's national league table performance over the past ten years

Internationally, the 2021 QS World University Rankings placed Bristol at 58th overall in the world and 9th in the UK.[114] The 2021 QS World University Rankings for Graduate Employability also placed Bristol at 58th in the world and 9th in the UK in terms of reputation with employers.[115] Bristol was chosen as the ninth best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies in 2015.[116] The Times Higher Education World University Ranking placed Bristol at 87th globally and 10th in the UK in 2020.[117] Another international ranking, the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities, placed Bristol 64th globally and 8th in the UK in 2019.[118] Bristol is ranked 47th in the world (and 6th in the UK) in the 2016 Round University Ranking.[119] The 2017 U.S. News & World Report ranks Bristol 76th in the world.[120] In 2019, it ranked 120th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings.[121]

Within the UK, Bristol was ranked 10th overall in The Sunday Times 10-year (1998–2007) average ranking of British universities based on consistent league table performance,[122] and is a member of the 'Sutton 13' of top-ranked universities in the UK. According to data published in The Sunday Times, Bristol has the sixth-highest percentage of "good honours" of any UK university.[123] In the 2010 Centre for Higher Education's Development's Excellence Rankings, Bristol is one of only four UK universities (Oxford, UCL and Manchester) to be rated Excellent in all seven departments.[124] The University of Bristol was the second most targeted university by the UK's top 100 employers, according to the Graduate Market in 2019 report produced by High Fliers.[125]

 
School of Geographical Sciences
 
Royal Fort and the Physics department

In The Complete University Guide 2013, Bristol ranked fifth for German,[126] fourth for Russian,[127] third for mechanical and civil engineering,[128] third for music[129] and second for drama.[130]

Degrees

Bristol awards a range of academic degrees spanning bachelor's and master's degrees as well as junior doctorates and higher doctorates. The postnominals awarded are the degree abbreviations used commonly among British universities. The university is part of the Engineering Doctorate scheme,[131] and awards the Eng. D. in systems engineering, engineering management, aerospace engineering and non-destructive evaluation.[132]

Bristol notably does not award by title any bachelor's degrees in music, which is available for study but awarded BA (although it does award MMus and DMus), nor any degree in divinity, since divinity is not available for study (students of theology are awarded a BA). Similarly, the university does not award BLitt (Bachelor of Letters), although it does award both MLitt and DLitt. In regulations, the university does not name MD or DDS as higher doctorates, although they are in many universities[133] as these degrees are normally accredited professional doctorates.

The degrees of DLitt, DSc, DEng, LLD and DMus, whilst having regulations specifying the grounds for award,[134] are most often conferred as honorary degrees (in honoris causa).[135] Those used most commonly are the DLitt, DSc and LLD, with the MA (and occasionally the MLitt) also sometimes conferred honorarily for distinction in the local area or within the university.

Publishing and commercial activities

University of Bristol has various activities including publication, joint ventures, and catering and accommodation services.

Bristol University Press

Bristol University Press is scholarly press based at University of Bristol.[136] In 1996, the University of Bristol established Policy Press, an academic publisher based in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at the University of Bristol and specialising in the social sciences. In October 2016, Policy Press became an imprint of newly founded Bristol University Press.[137][138]

It is not-for-profit university press which publishes 15 journals and 200 books a year in subjects including: Ageing and Gerontology, Business and Management, Criminology, Economics and Society, Environment and Sustainability, International Development, Law, Politics and International Relations, Science, Technology and Society, and Sociology. It achieved journal citation metrics with gains in Journal Impact Factors and improved results in Journal Citation Indicator, Scopus CiteScore and SJR.[139]

Bristol is Open

Bristol is Open, abbreviated as BiO, is a joint venture project between Bristol City Council and University of Bristol. It is for delivering research contributing to the development of a Smart City and deploying a city-scale open and programmable testbed for experimentation and digital innovation.[140] The collaboration of two organisations started in April 2015 and ended in December 2019 with Bristol City Council taking full control of BiO’s operations.[141] It has completed many technical trials and experiments including open access to Wi-Fi as a reduction of the digital divide and development for Smart City technology.

Student life

Students' Union

Main article: University of Bristol Students' Union

The University of Bristol Students' Union (Bristol SU) located on Queen's Road in the Richmond Building is a founding member of the National Union of Students and is amongst the oldest students' unions in England. The union oversees three media outlets: UBTV, the Bristol University Radio Station (BURST) and the student newspaper Epigram. There is also a local branch of The Tab.[142] The Union is responsible for representing students' academic interests through elections of student representatives and democratic events. The Union is also responsible for the organisation of the annual Welcome Fair, the co-ordination of Bristol Student Community Action, which organises volunteering projects in the local community, and the organisation of entertainment events and over 400[143] student groups, societies and clubs. Previous presidents have included Sue Lawley and former Liberal Democrat MP Lembit Öpik. There is a separate union for postgraduate students, as well as an athletic union, which is a member of the British Universities & Colleges Sport.[144] In distinction to the "blues" awarded for sporting excellence at Oxford and Cambridge, Bristol's most successful athletes are awarded "reds".[145]

Halls of residence

Main article: Halls of residence at the University of Bristol

Accommodation for students is primarily in the central precinct of the university and two areas of Bristol: Clifton and Stoke Bishop, known respectively as the West and North Villages.[146]

In Stoke Bishop, Wills Hall on the edge of the Clifton Downs was the first to be opened, in 1929, by the then chancellor, Winston Churchill. Its original quadrangle layout has been expanded twice, in 1962 and 1990.[146] Churchill Hall, named for the chancellor, followed in 1956, then Badock Hall in 1964.[146][147] At the time of Badock Hall's establishment, some of the buildings were called Hiatt Baker Hall, but two years later, Hiatt Baker moved to its own site and is now the largest hall in the university.[146][148] The first self-catering hall in Stoke Bishop was University Hall, established in 1971 with expansion in 1992.[146]

In Clifton, Goldney Hall was built first in the early 18th century by the wealthy merchant Goldney family and eventually became part of the university in 1956.[149] It is a popular location for filming, with The Chronicles of Narnia, The House of Eliott and Truly, Madly, Deeply, as well as episodes of Only Fools and Horses and Casualty, being filmed there.[150] The Grotto in the grounds is a Grade I listed building.[151] Clifton Hill House is another Grade I listed building now used as student accommodation in Clifton. The original building was constructed between 1745 and 1750 by Isaac Ware, and has been used by the university since its earliest days in 1909.[146][152] Manor Hall comprises five separate buildings, the principal of which was erected from 1927 to 1932 to the design of George Oatley following a donation from Henry Herbert Wills. Manor Hall houses the largest and most dated rooms, some dating back to the early 20th century.[153] One of its annexes, Manor House, has recently been refurbished and officially 'reopened' in 1999.[146][154]

On the central precinct sits The Hawthorns, a student house accommodating 115 undergraduate students.[155] The house started life as a collection of villas built somewhere between 1888 and 1924[156] that were later converted, bit by bit, into a hotel by John Dingle.[157] The Hawthorns also houses conferencing facilities, the staff refectory and bar, the Accommodation Office and the Student Houses Office. 33 Colston Street was opened in the city centre in October 2011 after the university acquired the property in 2009.[146] Several of the residences in the central precinct are more recent and have been built and are managed by third-party organisations under exclusivity arrangements with the university. These include New Bridewell House, opened in 2016, which is in the former police HQ, it includes en-suite bedrooms and studios and is operated by Fresh Student Housing, Unite House and Chantry Court, opened in 2000 and 2003 respectively by the UNITE Group,[158][159][160] as well as Dean's Court (2001, postgraduates only) and Woodland Court (2005), both run by the Dominion Housing Group.[161][162]

All of the main halls elect groups of students to the Junior Common Room to organise the halls social calendar for the next year. Residents of student houses, private accommodation and students living at home become members of Orbital – a society organising social events for students throughout the year.[146]

Sport

The University of Bristol has a rich heritage and reputation for sports. Sports membership at Bristol University totals up to 4,000 students across a wide range of unique teams and individual pursuits. Its network of over 70 sports clubs and four sites are run by the university's Student Union and its Sport,Exercise and Health Department.[163] Competing with other universities in the British Universities and Colleges Sport league (BUCS), Bristol university is placed 8th in the country.

The university caters to its students with sporting facilities split across four primary complexes:

Bristol University Indoor Sports Centre- The Indoor Sports Centre is located at the heart of the university campus and is home to a fully equipped two-storey gym, fitness studios, sports hall and Sports Medicine Clinic. [164]

Coombe Dingle Sports Complex- This 38-acre site in the heart of Stoke Bishop, features the only indoor tennis centre in Bristol and is where the university's more traditional outdoor sports reside. Coombe Dingle is typically used for training and competition. Throughout the year Coombe Dingle hosts a variety of competitive fixtures, including inter-university BUCS matches, plus local and national league matches.:[165]

Facilities available at Coombe Dingle Sports Complex: • 3G pitch • Artificial pitches (sand dressed and floodlit) • Grass pitches (football and rugby) • Cricket squares and nets (including grass) • Tennis courts, indoor and outdoor (floodlit) • Lacrosse pitch • Netball courts (outdoor) • Olympic weight lifting gym • Softball and rounders facilities • Pavilion, lounge bar and meeting rooms • Sports Medicine Clinic

Richmond Building- The university swimming pool is located inside the student union (Richmond Building). This six-lane swimming pool has a moveable bulkhead, creating a competition-length main pool, alongside a comfortable teaching pool for lessons. The pool is available to students, staff and the community for lane and casual swimming, or lessons, on a membership or pay-as-you-go basis. [166]

Saltford Boathouse- The University Boathouse is based at Saltford, halfway to Bath on the River Avon. Used for term-time training/competition and out-of-term recreational water sport, the Boathouse moors up the universities rowing and sailing boats.

Controversy

2003 admissions controversy

Main article: University of Bristol admissions controversy

The university has been regarded as being elitist by some commentators,[167] taking 41% of its undergraduate students from non-state schools, according to the most recent 2009/2010 figures, despite the fact that such pupils make up just 7% of the population[168] and 18% of 16+ year old pupils across the UK.[169] The intake of state school pupils at Bristol is lower than many Oxbridge colleges.[170] The high ratio of undergraduates from non-state school has led to some tension at the university.[171] In late February and early March 2003, Bristol became embroiled in a row about admissions policies, with some private schools threatening a boycott[172] based on their claims that, in an effort to improve equality of access, the university was discriminating against their students. These claims were hotly denied by the university.[173] In August 2005, following a large-scale survey, the Independent Schools Council publicly acknowledged that there was no evidence of bias against applicants from the schools it represented.[174] In 2016, the 93% Club was established at Bristol University after students from a working-class state-school were criticised for their background and upbringing.[175]

The university has a new admissions policy,[31] which lays out in considerable detail the basis on which any greater or lesser weight may be given to particular parts of an applicant's backgrounds – in particular, what account may be taken of which school the applicant hails from. This new policy also encourages greater participation from locally resident applicants.

Simon Hall and Bristol Innocence Project

See also: Simon Hall (murderer)

In the late 2000s, Bristol law students in the University of Bristol Innocence Project (UoBIP) wrongly campaigned for a convicted murderer, who later went on to formally confess to the murder he was convicted of and prove he was rightly convicted.[176][177] The students helped produce a Rough Justice programme promoting his false claims of innocence, and continued to assert he had been wrongly convicted even after his appeal was rejected in 2011.[178][177] In 2013, Hall confessed to the crime to police and dropped his appeals, and one year later was found dead in an act of suicide.[176][179] His case was described as an embarrassment for such 'miscarriage of justice' activists and greatly undermined the claims of many prisoners who claim their innocence.[180][179]

Student Mental Health Crisis

In November 2016, three first-year students died within a few weeks of joining the university. All three deaths were suspected suicides.[181] The Guardian attributed the deaths to a mental health crisis caused by academic and social pressure.[181] Between October 2016 and January 2018, seven students died by suicide.[182] In May 2018, three students died suddenly during exam season.[183] The university has received increasing criticism for its handling of these deaths and confirmed suicides.[183] In March 2017, it was reported that five students committed suicide in the 2016/2017 academic year.[184] Between August 2017 to 2019, a reported 11 university students committed suicide.[185] A further student suicide was reported in August 2019.[186]

In September 2017, the university spent £1 million on well-being advisers following a string of students suicides.[187]

In April 2018, a suicidal student, Natasha Abrahart, also died by suicide after not having her anti-depressants for a month.[188][189] The student in question was found dead on the day she was due to take a "terrifying" oral exam.[190] The coroner criticised the Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust whilst her parents blamed the university for lack of measures for her during the six-month period she was struggling.[190][191][192][193][194] In 2019, her parents were due to sue the university after the suicide.[195][196] The case was heard at Bristol County Court in March 2022.[197] Judgment was given in May 2022. The judge found that the university had breached its duties under the Equality Act to make reasonable adjustments for disability in the way it had assessed Natasha Abrahart, and had treated her unfavourably. He awarded her parents £50,000 in damages.[198]

Another death by suicide, James Murray, occurred in May 2018. He had been dismissed from his course in February 2018 due to lack of attendance.[199][200][192][201][202]

Around late 2018, the university launched a new opt-in emergency contact system for students' parents, friends and guardians.[201][185][203] The system, which was pressurised by the parents of Murray, alerts those concerned if the student if there were severe concerns about their wellbeing.[185][204] The system, in which 94% of students opted in, was used 36 times in its first year.[204][185] The former vice-chancellor Hugh Brady, in February 2018, blamed the social media and "the cult of perfectionism" for the mental health crisis among young people following a string of student suicides.[205]

In 2019, students who attended a course based around the "science of happiness" by the university was found to have "significantly higher mental wellbeing than a control group".[206] The course has both academic and practical elements and give academic credits with no exams.[206] However, those who took the course online during the COVID-19 pandemic did not feel happier but were more resilient than a control group.[206] In addition there were certain caveats as most participants were white women.[206]

Notable people

Main article: List of University of Bristol people

Academics

Current academics at the University of Bristol include 21 fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 13 fellows of the British Academy, 13 fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 44 fellows of the Royal Society.[207] These include, Sir Michael Berry, one of the discoverers of quantum mechanics' "geometric phase",[208] John Rarity international expert on quantum optics, quantum cryptography and quantum communication, David May, computer scientist and lead architect for the transputer,[209] Mark Horton, a British maritime and historical archaeologist and Bruce Hood, a world-leading experimental psychologist.

Academics in computer science include, David Cliff, inventor of the seminal "ZIP" trading algorithm, Peter Flach, Mike Fraser, professor of human-computer interaction, Julian Gough and Nigel Smart. Academics in engineering include the materials scientist Stephen Eichhorn.

Past academics of the university include, Patricia Broadfoot, vice-chancellor of the University of Gloucestershire, Nigel Thrift, vice-chancellor of the University of Warwick, and Wendy Larner, provost of Victoria University of Wellington.[210][211] Anthony Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus, was Professor of Pathology at the university from 1968 to 1982,[212] Sir John Lennard-Jones, discoverer of the Lennard-Jones potential in physics[213][214] and Alfred Marshall, one of the University College's principals and influential economist in the latter part of the 19th century.[215] Mathematicians and philosophers Rohit Parikh and Brian Rotman lectured in the mathematics department, and philosophers of science Paul Feyerabend and Alexander Bird taught in the department of philosophy. Another notable current academic in the department of philosophy includes Havi Carel. Notable mathematicians who have worked in the department of mathematics include Hannes Leitgeb, Philip Welch, Ben Green, Andrew Booker, Julia Wolf, Jens Marklof, John McNamara, Howell Peregrine, Christopher Budd John Hogan, Jeremy Rickard, Richard Jozsa, Corinna Ulcigrai, David Evans and the statistician Harvey Goldstein.

The University of Bristol is associated with three Ig Nobel Prizes, an award for unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research. Sir Michael Berry shared the award (with Andre Geim, a Nobel Laureate) for using magnets to levitate a frog.[216] Gareth Jones also shared an Ig Nobel prize for scientifically documenting fellatio in fruit bats.[217] Dr. Len Fisher was awarded the 1999 prize for physics for calculating the optimal way to dunk a biscuit.[218]

Alumni

Bristol alumnus Paul Dirac went on to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his contribution to the formulation of quantum mechanics and is considered one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century.[219] Other notable scientists include Dani Rabaiotti, an environmental scientist and science communicator,[220] and Eliahu Nissim, a professor of aeronautical engineering, and the president of the Open University of Israel.

Writers to have studied at Bristol include Dick King-Smith, Sarah Kane, Angela Carter, Dorothy Simpson, David Gibbins, Julia Donaldson, Olivier award-winning playwright Laura Wade, and David Nicholls, author of the novel Starter for Ten, turned into a screenplay set in the University of Bristol.[221]

In government and politics, notable alumni include Albert II, Prince of Monaco, former Liberal Democrat MP Lembit Öpik, who was president of Bristol University Students' Union during his time, Sir Jonathan Evans, former head of MI5, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Chairperson of the African Union Commission from October 2012 to January 2017, and Paul Boateng, the UK's first Black Cabinet Minister.

In current affairs, former students include journalist and McMafia author Misha Glenny, BBC News Chief Political Correspondent James Landale (who founded the university independent newspaper Epigram), author and journalist Julie Myerson, editor-in-chief of the Telegraph Media Group William Lewis, editor-in-chief of The Observer Will Hutton, Radio 4 presenter Sue Lawley, newsreader Alastair Stewart, and Sky News US Correspondent Dominic Waghorn. BBC Breakfast and Good Morning Britain anchor Susanna Reid was an editor of Epigram.[222]

In entertainment, former students include rapper Shygirl, singer James Blunt, illusionist Derren Brown, comedians Jon Richardson, Marcus Brigstocke (who did not graduate), Matt Lucas and David Walliams,[223] actors Simon Pegg, Chris Langham and Pearl Mackie, anime YouTuber Gigguk, Brass Eye creator Chris Morris and Stath Lets Flats creator Jamie Demetriou.

Notable alumni from the Film and Television Production department include film directors Mick Jackson, Michael Winterbottom, Marc Evans, Christopher Smith, Alex Cox, Peter Webber and Maddie Moate.

Other alumni include Anne McClain, member of the 2013 NASA Astronaut Class,[224] mathematician Iain Gordon, long jumper Jazmin Sawyers, Luke Bond, an organist at Windsor Castle, and baker Kim-Joy Hewlett,[225] amongst many others.

Gallery

  •  

    Wills Memorial Building

  •  

    H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory

  •  

    Victoria Rooms

  •  

    Student's Union Building

  •  

    Chemistry Department

  •  

    Library, Tyndall Avenue

  •  

    Museum Lecture Theatre

  •  

    The Fry Building

  •  

    Clifton Hill House

  •  

    Goldney House

  •  

    Hampton House

  •  

    Royal Fort House

  •  

    Senate House

  •  

    Waverley House

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Includes those who indicate that they identify as Asian, Black, Mixed Heritage, Arab or any other ethnicity except White.
  2. ^ Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.

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Further reading

  • Carleton, Don (1984). University for Bristol: A History in Text and Pictures. University of Bristol. ISBN 0-86292-200-3.
  • Delany, Rosalind (2002). How Did This Garden Grow?: The History of the Botanic Gardens of the University of Bristol. Friends of Bristol University Botanic Garden. ISBN 0-9543504-0-5.
  • Crossley Evans, M. J. (1994). A History of Wills Hall University of Bristol. University of Bristol. ISBN 0-86292-421-9.
  • Whittingham, Sarah (2003). Wills Memorial Building. University of Bristol. ISBN 0-86292-541-X.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Bristol.
  • Official website  
  • Official website of the University Students' Union

May 11, 2023
university, bristol, bristol, university, redirects, here, university, anaheim, california, bristol, university, california, university, bristol, tennessee, bristol, university, tennessee, brick, russell, group, research, university, bristol, england, received. Bristol University redirects here For the university in Anaheim California see Bristol University California For the university in Bristol Tennessee see Bristol University Tennessee The University of Bristol is a red brick Russell Group research university in Bristol England 8 It received its royal charter in 1909 9 although it can trace its roots to a Merchant Venturers school founded in 1595 and University College Bristol which had been in existence since 1876 10 University of BristolLatin Universitas BristolliensisMottoLatin Vim promovet insitamMotto in English Learning promotes one s innate power from Horace Ode 4 4 1 TypePublic red brick research universityEstablished1595 Merchant Venturers School1876 University College Bristol1909 received royal charterEndowment 91 6 million 2022 2 Budget 833 1 million 2021 22 2 ChancellorSir Paul Nurse 3 Vice ChancellorProfessor Evelyn WelchVisitorRt Hon Penny Mordaunt MP as Lord President of the Council ex officio 4 Academic staff3 595 2021 22 5 Administrative staff4 690 2021 22 5 Students31 485 2021 22 6 Undergraduates23 055 2021 22 6 Postgraduates8 425 2021 22 6 LocationBristol England51 27 23 N 02 36 16 W 51 45639 N 2 60444 W 51 45639 2 60444 Coordinates 51 27 23 N 02 36 16 W 51 45639 N 2 60444 W 51 45639 2 60444CampusUrbanStudents UnionUniversity of Bristol UnionColours Pantone 187 7 AffiliationsRussell Group Coimbra Group Worldwide Universities NetworkUniversities UKPEGASUSSETsquaredGW4 Sutton 13 EUAWebsitebristol ac ukBristol is organised into six academic faculties composed of multiple schools and departments running over 200 undergraduate courses largely in the Tyndalls Park area of the city 11 The university had a total income of 833 1 million in 2021 22 of which 186 4 million was from research grants and contracts 2 It is the largest independent employer in Bristol 12 Current academics include 21 fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences 13 fellows of the British Academy 13 fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 44 fellows of the Royal Society 13 Among alumni and past faculty the university counts 9 Nobel laureates Bristol is a member of the Russell Group of research intensive British universities 14 the European wide Coimbra Group 15 and the Worldwide Universities Network of which the university s previous vice chancellor Eric Thomas was chairman from 2005 to 2007 16 In addition the university holds an Erasmus Charter sending more than 500 students per year to partner institutions in Europe 17 It has an average of 6 4 Sciences faculty to 13 1 Medicine amp Dentistry Faculty applicants for each undergraduate place 18 Contents 1 History 1 1 Foundation 1 2 Historical development 1 2 1 Early years 1 2 2 Post war development 1 3 21st century 2 Campus 2 1 Buildings and sites 2 2 Planned expansion 3 Organisation and governance 3 1 Faculty of Arts 3 2 Faculty of Engineering 3 3 Faculty of Life Sciences 3 4 Faculty of Science 3 5 Faculty of Health Sciences 3 6 Faculty of Social Sciences and Law 3 7 Academic dress 3 8 Logo and arms 4 Academics 4 1 Admissions 4 2 Rankings and reputation 4 3 Degrees 5 Publishing and commercial activities 5 1 Bristol University Press 5 2 Bristol is Open 6 Student life 6 1 Students Union 6 2 Halls of residence 6 3 Sport 7 Controversy 7 1 2003 admissions controversy 7 1 1 Simon Hall and Bristol Innocence Project 7 2 Student Mental Health Crisis 8 Notable people 8 1 Academics 8 2 Alumni 9 Gallery 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksHistory EditMain article History of the University of Bristol Foundation Edit The earliest antecedent of the university was the engineering department of the Merchant Venturers Technical College founded as a school as early as 1595 which became the engineering faculty of Bristol University 19 The university was also preceded by Bristol Medical School 1833 and University College Bristol founded in 1876 10 where its first lecture was attended by only 99 students 20 The university was able to apply for a royal charter due to the financial support of the Wills Fry and Colston families who made their fortunes in tobacco plantations chocolate and via Edward Colston the transatlantic slave trade respectively A 2018 study commissioned by the university estimated 85 of the philanthropic funds used for the institution s foundation was directly connected with the transatlantic slave trade 21 The royal charter was gained in May 1909 with 288 undergraduates and 400 other students entering the university in October 1909 Henry Overton Wills III became its first chancellor 10 The University College was the first such institution in the country to admit women on the same basis as men 10 However women were forbidden to take examinations in medicine until 1906 22 Historical development Edit There shall be from henceforth for ever in Our said City of Bristol a University King Edward VII Charter of Incorporation of the University of Bristol 4 December 1909 23 Since the founding of the university itself in 1909 it has grown considerably and is now one of the largest employers in the local area although it is smaller by student numbers than the nearby University of the West of England 24 It is a member of the Russell Group of research led UK universities the Coimbra Group of leading European universities and the Worldwide Universities Network WUN Early years Edit Wills Memorial Building Schools of Law and Earth Sciences on Park Street Bristol The tower was cleaned in 2006 2007 25 After the founding of the university college in 1876 government support began in 1889 Funding from mergers with the Bristol Medical School in 1893 and the Merchant Venturers Technical College in 1909 26 allowed the opening of a new medical school and an engineering school two subjects that remain among the university s greatest strengths In 1908 gifts from the Fry and Wills families particularly 100 000 from Henry Overton Wills III 6m in today s money were provided to endow a University for Bristol and the West of England provided that a royal charter could be obtained within two years In December 1909 the king granted such a charter and erected the University of Bristol 23 Henry Wills became its first chancellor and Conwy Lloyd Morgan the first vice chancellor 27 Wills died in 1911 and in tribute his sons George and Harry built the Wills Memorial Building starting in 1913 and finally finishing in 1925 28 Today it houses parts of the academic provision for earth sciences and law and graduation ceremonies are held in its Great Hall The Wills Memorial Building is a Grade II listed building 29 In 1920 George Wills bought the Victoria Rooms and endowed them to the university as a students union 10 The building now houses the Department of Music and is a Grade II listed building 30 Evacuated King s College London students at the University of Bristol in 1940 At the point of foundation the university was required to provide for the local community This mission was behind the creation of the Department of Extra Mural Adult Education in 1924 to provide courses to the local community This mission continues today a new admissions policy specifically caters to the BS postcode area of Bristol 31 Among the famous names associated with Bristol in this early period is Paul Dirac who graduated in 1921 with a degree in engineering before obtaining a second degree in mathematics in 1923 from Cambridge For his subsequent pioneering work on quantum mechanics he was awarded the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics 32 Later in the 1920s the H H Wills Physics Laboratory was opened by Ernest Rutherford 33 It has since housed several Nobel Prize winners Cecil Frank Powell 1950 34 Hans Albrecht Bethe 1967 35 and Sir Nevill Francis Mott 1977 36 The laboratory stands on the same site today close to the Bristol Grammar School and the city museum Sir Winston Churchill became the university s third chancellor in 1929 serving the university in that capacity until 1965 10 He succeeded Richard Haldane who had held the office from 1912 following the death of Henry Wills 22 27 During World War II the Wills Memorial was bombed destroying the Great Hall and the organ it housed 10 along with 7 000 books removed from King s College London for safe keeping It has since been restored complete with oak panelled walls and a new organ Post war development Edit In 1946 the university established the first drama department in the country 10 In the same year Bristol began offering special entrance exams and grants to aid the resettlement of servicemen returning home Student numbers continued to increase and the Faculty of Engineering eventually needed the new premises that were to become Queen s Building in 1955 This substantial building housed all of the university s engineers until 1996 when the electrical engineering and computer science departments moved over the road into the new Merchant Venturers Building to make space for these rapidly expanding fields Today Queen s Building caters for most of the teaching needs of the faculty and provides academic space for the heavy engineering subjects civil mechanical and aerospace With unprecedented growth in the 1960s particularly in undergraduate numbers the Students Union eventually acquired larger premises in a new building in the Clifton area of the city in 1965 This building was more spacious than the Victoria Rooms which were now given over to the Department of Music The University of Bristol Union provides many practice and performance rooms some specialist rooms as well as three bars Bar 100 the Mandela also known as AR2 and the Avon Gorge Whilst spacious the Union building is thought by many to be ugly 37 and out of character compared to the architecture of the rest of the Clifton area having been mentioned in a BBC poll to find the worst architectural eyesores in Britain 38 The university has proposed relocating the Union to a more central location as part of its development masterplan 39 More recently plans for redevelopment of the current building have been proposed 40 The 1960s were a time of considerable student activism in the United Kingdom and Bristol was no exception In 1968 many students marched in support of the Anderson Report which called for higher student grants This discontent culminated in an 11 day sit in at the Senate House the administrative headquarters of the university 10 A series of chancellors and vice chancellors led the university through these decades with Henry Somerset 10th Duke of Beaufort taking over from Churchill as chancellor in 1965 before being succeeded by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1970 who spent the next 18 years in the office 27 As the age of mass higher education dawned Bristol continued to build its student numbers The various undergraduate residences were repeatedly expanded and more recently some postgraduate residences have been constructed These more recent ventures have been funded and are run by external companies in agreement with the university The Victoria Rooms housing the School of Music One of the few centres for deaf studies in the United Kingdom was established in Bristol in 1981 followed in 1988 by the Norah Fry Centre for research into learning difficulties Also in 1988 and again in 2004 41 the Students Union AGM voted to disaffiliate from the National Union of Students NUS On both occasions however the subsequent referendum of all students reversed that decision and Bristol remains affiliated to the NUS In 1988 Sir Jeremy Morse then chairman of Lloyds Bank became chancellor 21st century Edit As the number of postgraduate students has grown particularly the numbers pursuing taught master s degrees there eventually became a need for separate representation on university bodies and the Postgraduate Union PGU was established in 2000 42 Universities are increasingly expected to exploit the intellectual property generated by their research activities and in 2000 Bristol established the Research and Enterprise Division RED to further this cause particularly for technology based businesses In 2001 the university signed a 25 year research funding deal with IP2IPO an intellectual property commercialisation company 43 In 2007 research activities were expanded further with the opening of the Advanced Composites Centre for Innovation and Science ACCIS and The Bristol Institute for Public Affairs BIPA In 2002 the university was involved in an argument over press intrusion after details of then prime minister Tony Blair s son s application to university were published in national newspapers In the same year the university opened the new Centre for Sports Exercise and Health in the heart of the university precinct 44 At a cost local residents are also able to use the facilities 45 Most of the buildings here are used by the university The Wills Memorial Building is left of centre Viewed from the Cabot Tower on Brandon Hill Brenda Hale the first female Law Lord became chancellor of the university in 2003 22 27 Sir Paul Nurse succeeded Lady Hale as chancellor on 1 January 2017 Expansion of teaching and research activities continues In 2004 the Faculty of Engineering completed work on the Bristol Laboratory for Advanced Dynamics Engineering BLADE This 18 5m project 46 is intended to further the study of dynamics and is the most advanced such facility in Europe 47 It was built as an extension to the Queen s Building and was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in March 2005 In January 2005 the School of Chemistry was awarded 4 5m by the Higher Education Funding Council for England to create Bristol ChemLabS a Centre for Excellence in Teaching amp Learning CETL 48 with an additional 350k announced for the capital part of the project in February 2006 Bristol ChemLabS stands for Bristol Chemical Laboratory Sciences it is the only chemistry CETL in the UK September 2009 saw the opening of the university s Centre for Nanoscience and Quantum Information This 11 million building is known as the quietest building in the world clarification needed and has other technologically sophisticated features such as self cleaning glass Advanced research into quantum computing nanotechnology materials and other disciplines are being undertaken in the building 49 There is also a plan to significantly redevelop the centre of the University Precinct in the coming years 50 The first step began in September 2011 with the start of construction of a state of the art Life Sciences building 51 In 2018 while building work was underway in the Fry Building 52 53 the building caught fire 54 55 In 2018 the University of Bristol Students Union Bristol SU adopted a motion that banned trans exclusionary radical feminists TERFs from appearing as speakers at Bristol SU events and that called upon the university to adopt the same policy The motion said the TERF ban was necessary because TERF activity on the university campus put s trans students safety at risk in direct violation of the aims outlined in the Code of Conduct 56 57 58 59 In February 2021 University of Bristol professor David Miller called for the end of Zionism said that Israel is trying to exert its will all over the world and called members of the University of Bristol Jewish Society political pawns by a violent racist foreign regime comments that the All Party Parliamentary Group Against Anti Semitism deemed to incit e hatred against Jewish students 60 61 62 63 64 On 17 March the university announced that it had begun an investigation of Miller and observed that it did not endorse his remarks 61 The Avon and Somerset Police announced about a week later that they had opened a hate crime investigation 65 Miller s employment at the university was terminated with immediate effect at the beginning of October 2021 66 67 In 2021 Raquel Rosario Sanchez a Dominican graduate student at Bristol who had attended meetings of feminist groups that opposed allowing trans women into female only spaces filed a civil action against Bristol University 68 Rosario Sanchez alleges that she was the victim of a campaign of bullying and abuse against her by other members of the university and that the university failed to protect her because it was afraid of upsetting trans rights activists 69 68 70 The case went to trial in February 2022 71 72 The judgment was delivered in April 2022 The judge acknowledged that she had been subject to threats of violence but dismissed all her claims saying that there had been no actionable breach of duty by the university He said that his ruling focused on how the university managed her complaints rather than any judgment about gender rights 73 74 In February 2023 following its previous disciplinary action against Rosario Sanchez and the Women Talk Back group it emerged that the Bristol Students Union has agreed out of court that affiliated clubs and societies may lawfully offer single sex services and be constituted as single sex associations 75 Campus Edit The Great Hall of the Wills Memorial Building here used for an award ceremony for the Queen Elizabeth s Hospital Buildings and sites Edit The university does not have a main campus but is spread over a considerable geographic area Most of its activities however are concentrated in the area of the city centre referred to as the University Precinct Some of the University of Bristol s buildings date to its pre charter days when it was University College Bristol These buildings were designed by Charles Hansom and suffered being built in stages due to financial pressure The first large scale building project the University of Bristol undertook on gaining a charter was the Wills Memorial Building The armorials on the Founder s Window represent all of the interests present at the founding of the University of Bristol including the Wills and Fry families Other notable buildings and sites include Royal Fort House the University of Bristol Botanic Garden many large Victorian houses which were converted for teaching in the Faculty of Arts 76 and the Victoria Rooms which house the Music Department and were designed by Charles Dyer The tympanum of the building depicts a scene from The Advent of Morning designed by Jabez Tyley 77 Goldney gardens entered the property of the University of Bristol through George Wills who had hoped to build an all male hall of residence there This was prevented due to the moral objection of the then warden of Clifton Hill House who objected to the idea of male and female residences being in such close proximity University records show that Miss Starvey was prepared to resign over the issue and that she had the support of the then Chancellor Conwy Lloyd Morgan 78 Eventually land was purchased in Stoke Bishop allowing the building of what has been described as a quasi Oxbridge hall Wills Hall to which was added the Dame Monica Wills Chapel by George Wills widow after his death When Goldney did become student accommodation in 1956 the flats were designed by Michael Grice who received an award from the Civic Trust for their design 79 The Gardens of Goldney Hall were acquired by the Wills familyBurwalls a mansion house on the other side of the Avon Gorge was used as a halls of residence in the past and was a home of Sir George Oatley The building is now used to house the Centre for Continuing Education 80 Many of the more modern buildings including Senate House and the newer parts of the HH Wills Physics Laboratory were designed by Ralph Brentnall using funds from the University Grants Committee He is also responsible for the extension to the Wills Memorial Building library which was completed to such standard that few now realise that is an extension to the original building 81 In May 2022 the university announced the opening of the Gambling Harms and Research Centre GHRC The centre worth 4 million aims to increase awareness and understanding of the dangers of gambling The project was funded by the GambleAware charity which chose the university for its history in researching gambling issues and will integrate research from six facilities 82 Planned expansion Edit In November 2016 the university announced that it plans to build a 300 million Temple Quarter Campus for c 5 000 students next to Bristol Temple Meads railway station within Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone The new campus which will include a business school digital research facilities and a student village is expected to open in 2021 83 For the existing campus there are plans to remodel Tyndall Avenue pedestrianise the surrounding area and build a new library and resource hub 84 Organisation and governance EditMain article Governance of the University of Bristol In common with most UK universities Bristol is headed formally by the chancellor currently Sir Paul Nurse and led on a day to day basis by the vice chancellor currently Professor Evelyn Welch who is the academic leader and chief executive There are four pro vice chancellors and three ceremonial pro chancellors 85 The chancellor may hold office for up to ten years and the pro chancellors for up to three unless the University Court determines otherwise 86 87 but the vice chancellor and pro vice chancellors have no term limits 88 89 The vice chancellor is supported by a deputy vice chancellor Responsibility for running the university is held at an executive level by the vice chancellor but the council is the only body that can recommend changes to the university s statutes and charter 90 with the exception of academic ordinances These can only be made with the consent of the senate the chief academic body in the university which also holds responsibility for teaching and learning examinations and research and enterprise 90 91 The chancellor and pro chancellors are nominated by council and appointed formally by court whose additional powers are now limited to these appointments and a few others including some lay members of council 92 Finally Convocation the body of all staff ceremonial officers and graduates of the university returns 100 members to court and one member to council 85 but is otherwise principally a forum for discussion and to ensure graduates stay in touch with the university The university is made up of a number of schools and departments organised into six faculties 93 The Wills Memorial Library of Law and Earth Sciences Faculty of Arts Edit School of Arts Anthropology and Archaeology Film and Television Music Philosophy Theatre see also the University of Bristol Theatre Collection School of Humanities Classics and Ancient History English History History of Art Religion and Theology School of Modern Languages French German Hispanic Portuguese and Latin American Studies Italian Russian Centre for English Language and Foundation Studies Centre for InnovationFaculty of Engineering Edit School of Computer Science Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics Computer Science Electrical amp Electronic Engineering Engineering Mathematics School of Civil Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Aerospace Engineering Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering Engineering Design Engineering with Management Faculty of Engineering Queen s Building Queen s Building Faculty of Life Sciences Edit School of Biological Sciences School of Biochemistry School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine School of Physiology Pharmacology and Neuroscience School of Psychological Science School of Chemistry Faculty of Science Edit School of Chemistry School of Earth Sciences School of Geographical Sciences School of Mathematics School of Physics Centre for Device Thermography and Reliability Centre for Nanoscience amp Quantum Information Interface Analysis CentreFaculty of Health Sciences Edit Bristol Dental School Bristol Medical School Population Health Sciences Translational Health Sciences Bristol Veterinary School Centre for Health Sciences Education Centre for Applied Anatomy Master s in Teaching and Learning for Health ProfessionalsFaculty of Social Sciences and Law Edit School of Education School for Policy Studies School of Economics Centre for Market and Public Organisation School of Sociology Politics and International Studies University of Bristol Business School University of Bristol Law SchoolAcademic dress Edit Master s hood at the University of Bristol Main article Academic dress of the University of Bristol The university specifies a mix of Cambridge and Oxford academic dress For the most part it uses Oxford style gowns and Cambridge style hoods which are required to be university red 94 see the logo at the top of the page Logo and arms Edit Coat of Arms In 2004 the university unveiled its new crest The icons in the crest are the sun for the Wills family the dolphin for Colston the horse for Fry and the ship and castle from the medieval seal of the City of Bristol as also used in the coat of arms The shape of the whole crest represents the open book of learning 7 This crest has replaced the university arms shown but the arms continue to be used where there is a specific historical or ceremonial requirement The arms comprise argent on a cross quadrate gules the arms of the City of Bristol between in pale and a sun in splendour for Wills and an open book proper leaved and clasped or and inscribed with the words Nisi quia Dominus and in fesse to the sinister a dolphin embowed for Colston and to the dexter a horse courant for Fry both of the third The inscription on the book is the Latin opening of the 124th Psalm If the Lord Himself had not been on our side 1 The latin motto granted with the Arms below the shields is Vim promovet insitam from the fourth Ode of Horace s fourth book meaning Learning promotes one s innate power 95 Academics EditAdmissions Edit UCAS Admission Statistics 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018Applications a 96 60 075 58 185 52 385 52 525 49 245Accepted a 96 6 145 7 650 7 070 6 815 6 120Applications Accepted Ratio a 9 8 7 6 7 4 7 7 8 0Offer Rate b 97 52 2 64 6 71 8 69 8 68 4Average Entry Tariff 98 n a n a 167 164 170 a b c Main scheme applications International and UK UK domiciled applicantsHESA Student Body Composition Domicile 99 and Ethnicity 100 TotalBritish White 57 57 British Ethnic Minorities a 14 14 International EU 4 4 International Non EU 25 25 Undergraduate Widening Participation Indicators 101 102 Female 54 54 Private School 27 27 Low Participation Areas b 7 7 Bristol had the 8th highest average entry qualification for undergraduates of any UK university in 2015 with new students averaging 485 UCAS points 103 equivalent to just above AAAaa in A level grades Competition for places is high with an average 7 7 applications per place according to the 2014 Sunday Times League Tables making it the joint 11th most competitive university in the UK 104 The university gives offers of admission to 67 3 of its applicants the 8th lowest amongst the Russell Group 105 According to the 2017 Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide approximately 40 of Bristol s undergraduates come from independent schools 106 In the 2016 17 academic year the university had a domicile breakdown of 78 5 17 of UK EU non EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 55 45 107 Rankings and reputation Edit RankingsNational rankingsComplete 2023 108 15Guardian 2023 109 16 Times Sunday Times 2023 110 15Global rankingsARWU 2022 111 81QS 2023 112 61 THE 2023 113 76 University of Bristol s national league table performance over the past ten years Internationally the 2021 QS World University Rankings placed Bristol at 58th overall in the world and 9th in the UK 114 The 2021 QS World University Rankings for Graduate Employability also placed Bristol at 58th in the world and 9th in the UK in terms of reputation with employers 115 Bristol was chosen as the ninth best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK s major companies in 2015 116 The Times Higher Education World University Ranking placed Bristol at 87th globally and 10th in the UK in 2020 117 Another international ranking the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities placed Bristol 64th globally and 8th in the UK in 2019 118 Bristol is ranked 47th in the world and 6th in the UK in the 2016 Round University Ranking 119 The 2017 U S News amp World Report ranks Bristol 76th in the world 120 In 2019 it ranked 120th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings 121 Within the UK Bristol was ranked 10th overall in The Sunday Times 10 year 1998 2007 average ranking of British universities based on consistent league table performance 122 and is a member of the Sutton 13 of top ranked universities in the UK According to data published in The Sunday Times Bristol has the sixth highest percentage of good honours of any UK university 123 In the 2010 Centre for Higher Education s Development s Excellence Rankings Bristol is one of only four UK universities Oxford UCL and Manchester to be rated Excellent in all seven departments 124 The University of Bristol was the second most targeted university by the UK s top 100 employers according to the Graduate Market in 2019 report produced by High Fliers 125 School of Geographical Sciences Royal Fort and the Physics department In The Complete University Guide 2013 Bristol ranked fifth for German 126 fourth for Russian 127 third for mechanical and civil engineering 128 third for music 129 and second for drama 130 Degrees Edit Bristol awards a range of academic degrees spanning bachelor s and master s degrees as well as junior doctorates and higher doctorates The postnominals awarded are the degree abbreviations used commonly among British universities The university is part of the Engineering Doctorate scheme 131 and awards the Eng D in systems engineering engineering management aerospace engineering and non destructive evaluation 132 Bristol notably does not award by title any bachelor s degrees in music which is available for study but awarded BA although it does award MMus and DMus nor any degree in divinity since divinity is not available for study students of theology are awarded a BA Similarly the university does not award BLitt Bachelor of Letters although it does award both MLitt and DLitt In regulations the university does not name MD or DDS as higher doctorates although they are in many universities 133 as these degrees are normally accredited professional doctorates The degrees of DLitt DSc DEng LLD and DMus whilst having regulations specifying the grounds for award 134 are most often conferred as honorary degrees in honoris causa 135 Those used most commonly are the DLitt DSc and LLD with the MA and occasionally the MLitt also sometimes conferred honorarily for distinction in the local area or within the university Publishing and commercial activities EditUniversity of Bristol has various activities including publication joint ventures and catering and accommodation services Bristol University Press Edit Bristol University Press is scholarly press based at University of Bristol 136 In 1996 the University of Bristol established Policy Press an academic publisher based in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at the University of Bristol and specialising in the social sciences In October 2016 Policy Press became an imprint of newly founded Bristol University Press 137 138 It is not for profit university press which publishes 15 journals and 200 books a year in subjects including Ageing and Gerontology Business and Management Criminology Economics and Society Environment and Sustainability International Development Law Politics and International Relations Science Technology and Society and Sociology It achieved journal citation metrics with gains in Journal Impact Factors and improved results in Journal Citation Indicator Scopus CiteScore and SJR 139 Bristol is Open Edit Bristol is Open abbreviated as BiO is a joint venture project between Bristol City Council and University of Bristol It is for delivering research contributing to the development of a Smart City and deploying a city scale open and programmable testbed for experimentation and digital innovation 140 The collaboration of two organisations started in April 2015 and ended in December 2019 with Bristol City Council taking full control of BiO s operations 141 It has completed many technical trials and experiments including open access to Wi Fi as a reduction of the digital divide and development for Smart City technology Student life EditStudents Union Edit University of Bristol Union building Main article University of Bristol Students Union The University of Bristol Students Union Bristol SU located on Queen s Road in the Richmond Building is a founding member of the National Union of Students and is amongst the oldest students unions in England The union oversees three media outlets UBTV the Bristol University Radio Station BURST and the student newspaper Epigram There is also a local branch of The Tab 142 The Union is responsible for representing students academic interests through elections of student representatives and democratic events The Union is also responsible for the organisation of the annual Welcome Fair the co ordination of Bristol Student Community Action which organises volunteering projects in the local community and the organisation of entertainment events and over 400 143 student groups societies and clubs Previous presidents have included Sue Lawley and former Liberal Democrat MP Lembit Opik There is a separate union for postgraduate students as well as an athletic union which is a member of the British Universities amp Colleges Sport 144 In distinction to the blues awarded for sporting excellence at Oxford and Cambridge Bristol s most successful athletes are awarded reds 145 Halls of residence Edit Main article Halls of residence at the University of Bristol Wills Hall Accommodation for students is primarily in the central precinct of the university and two areas of Bristol Clifton and Stoke Bishop known respectively as the West and North Villages 146 In Stoke Bishop Wills Hall on the edge of the Clifton Downs was the first to be opened in 1929 by the then chancellor Winston Churchill Its original quadrangle layout has been expanded twice in 1962 and 1990 146 Churchill Hall named for the chancellor followed in 1956 then Badock Hall in 1964 146 147 At the time of Badock Hall s establishment some of the buildings were called Hiatt Baker Hall but two years later Hiatt Baker moved to its own site and is now the largest hall in the university 146 148 The first self catering hall in Stoke Bishop was University Hall established in 1971 with expansion in 1992 146 Goldney HallIn Clifton Goldney Hall was built first in the early 18th century by the wealthy merchant Goldney family and eventually became part of the university in 1956 149 It is a popular location for filming with The Chronicles of Narnia The House of Eliott and Truly Madly Deeply as well as episodes of Only Fools and Horses and Casualty being filmed there 150 The Grotto in the grounds is a Grade I listed building 151 Clifton Hill House is another Grade I listed building now used as student accommodation in Clifton The original building was constructed between 1745 and 1750 by Isaac Ware and has been used by the university since its earliest days in 1909 146 152 Manor Hall comprises five separate buildings the principal of which was erected from 1927 to 1932 to the design of George Oatley following a donation from Henry Herbert Wills Manor Hall houses the largest and most dated rooms some dating back to the early 20th century 153 One of its annexes Manor House has recently been refurbished and officially reopened in 1999 146 154 Clifton Hill House On the central precinct sits The Hawthorns a student house accommodating 115 undergraduate students 155 The house started life as a collection of villas built somewhere between 1888 and 1924 156 that were later converted bit by bit into a hotel by John Dingle 157 The Hawthorns also houses conferencing facilities the staff refectory and bar the Accommodation Office and the Student Houses Office 33 Colston Street was opened in the city centre in October 2011 after the university acquired the property in 2009 146 Several of the residences in the central precinct are more recent and have been built and are managed by third party organisations under exclusivity arrangements with the university These include New Bridewell House opened in 2016 which is in the former police HQ it includes en suite bedrooms and studios and is operated by Fresh Student Housing Unite House and Chantry Court opened in 2000 and 2003 respectively by the UNITE Group 158 159 160 as well as Dean s Court 2001 postgraduates only and Woodland Court 2005 both run by the Dominion Housing Group 161 162 All of the main halls elect groups of students to the Junior Common Room to organise the halls social calendar for the next year Residents of student houses private accommodation and students living at home become members of Orbital a society organising social events for students throughout the year 146 Sport Edit The University of Bristol has a rich heritage and reputation for sports Sports membership at Bristol University totals up to 4 000 students across a wide range of unique teams and individual pursuits Its network of over 70 sports clubs and four sites are run by the university s Student Union and its Sport Exercise and Health Department 163 Competing with other universities in the British Universities and Colleges Sport league BUCS Bristol university is placed 8th in the country The university caters to its students with sporting facilities split across four primary complexes Bristol University Indoor Sports Centre The Indoor Sports Centre is located at the heart of the university campus and is home to a fully equipped two storey gym fitness studios sports hall and Sports Medicine Clinic 164 Coombe Dingle Sports Complex This 38 acre site in the heart of Stoke Bishop features the only indoor tennis centre in Bristol and is where the university s more traditional outdoor sports reside Coombe Dingle is typically used for training and competition Throughout the year Coombe Dingle hosts a variety of competitive fixtures including inter university BUCS matches plus local and national league matches 165 Facilities available at Coombe Dingle Sports Complex 3G pitch Artificial pitches sand dressed and floodlit Grass pitches football and rugby Cricket squares and nets including grass Tennis courts indoor and outdoor floodlit Lacrosse pitch Netball courts outdoor Olympic weight lifting gym Softball and rounders facilities Pavilion lounge bar and meeting rooms Sports Medicine ClinicRichmond Building The university swimming pool is located inside the student union Richmond Building This six lane swimming pool has a moveable bulkhead creating a competition length main pool alongside a comfortable teaching pool for lessons The pool is available to students staff and the community for lane and casual swimming or lessons on a membership or pay as you go basis 166 Saltford Boathouse The University Boathouse is based at Saltford halfway to Bath on the River Avon Used for term time training competition and out of term recreational water sport the Boathouse moors up the universities rowing and sailing boats Controversy Edit2003 admissions controversy Edit Main article University of Bristol admissions controversy The university has been regarded as being elitist by some commentators 167 taking 41 of its undergraduate students from non state schools according to the most recent 2009 2010 figures despite the fact that such pupils make up just 7 of the population 168 and 18 of 16 year old pupils across the UK 169 The intake of state school pupils at Bristol is lower than many Oxbridge colleges 170 The high ratio of undergraduates from non state school has led to some tension at the university 171 In late February and early March 2003 Bristol became embroiled in a row about admissions policies with some private schools threatening a boycott 172 based on their claims that in an effort to improve equality of access the university was discriminating against their students These claims were hotly denied by the university 173 In August 2005 following a large scale survey the Independent Schools Council publicly acknowledged that there was no evidence of bias against applicants from the schools it represented 174 In 2016 the 93 Club was established at Bristol University after students from a working class state school were criticised for their background and upbringing 175 The university has a new admissions policy 31 which lays out in considerable detail the basis on which any greater or lesser weight may be given to particular parts of an applicant s backgrounds in particular what account may be taken of which school the applicant hails from This new policy also encourages greater participation from locally resident applicants Simon Hall and Bristol Innocence Project Edit See also Simon Hall murderer In the late 2000s Bristol law students in the University of Bristol Innocence Project UoBIP wrongly campaigned for a convicted murderer who later went on to formally confess to the murder he was convicted of and prove he was rightly convicted 176 177 The students helped produce a Rough Justice programme promoting his false claims of innocence and continued to assert he had been wrongly convicted even after his appeal was rejected in 2011 178 177 In 2013 Hall confessed to the crime to police and dropped his appeals and one year later was found dead in an act of suicide 176 179 His case was described as an embarrassment for such miscarriage of justice activists and greatly undermined the claims of many prisoners who claim their innocence 180 179 Student Mental Health Crisis Edit In November 2016 three first year students died within a few weeks of joining the university All three deaths were suspected suicides 181 The Guardian attributed the deaths to a mental health crisis caused by academic and social pressure 181 Between October 2016 and January 2018 seven students died by suicide 182 In May 2018 three students died suddenly during exam season 183 The university has received increasing criticism for its handling of these deaths and confirmed suicides 183 In March 2017 it was reported that five students committed suicide in the 2016 2017 academic year 184 Between August 2017 to 2019 a reported 11 university students committed suicide 185 A further student suicide was reported in August 2019 186 In September 2017 the university spent 1 million on well being advisers following a string of students suicides 187 In April 2018 a suicidal student Natasha Abrahart also died by suicide after not having her anti depressants for a month 188 189 The student in question was found dead on the day she was due to take a terrifying oral exam 190 The coroner criticised the Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust whilst her parents blamed the university for lack of measures for her during the six month period she was struggling 190 191 192 193 194 In 2019 her parents were due to sue the university after the suicide 195 196 The case was heard at Bristol County Court in March 2022 197 Judgment was given in May 2022 The judge found that the university had breached its duties under the Equality Act to make reasonable adjustments for disability in the way it had assessed Natasha Abrahart and had treated her unfavourably He awarded her parents 50 000 in damages 198 Another death by suicide James Murray occurred in May 2018 He had been dismissed from his course in February 2018 due to lack of attendance 199 200 192 201 202 Around late 2018 the university launched a new opt in emergency contact system for students parents friends and guardians 201 185 203 The system which was pressurised by the parents of Murray alerts those concerned if the student if there were severe concerns about their wellbeing 185 204 The system in which 94 of students opted in was used 36 times in its first year 204 185 The former vice chancellor Hugh Brady in February 2018 blamed the social media and the cult of perfectionism for the mental health crisis among young people following a string of student suicides 205 In 2019 students who attended a course based around the science of happiness by the university was found to have significantly higher mental wellbeing than a control group 206 The course has both academic and practical elements and give academic credits with no exams 206 However those who took the course online during the COVID 19 pandemic did not feel happier but were more resilient than a control group 206 In addition there were certain caveats as most participants were white women 206 Notable people EditMain article List of University of Bristol people Academics Edit Current academics at the University of Bristol include 21 fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences 13 fellows of the British Academy 13 fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 44 fellows of the Royal Society 207 These include Sir Michael Berry one of the discoverers of quantum mechanics geometric phase 208 John Rarity international expert on quantum optics quantum cryptography and quantum communication David May computer scientist and lead architect for the transputer 209 Mark Horton a British maritime and historical archaeologist and Bruce Hood a world leading experimental psychologist Academics in computer science include David Cliff inventor of the seminal ZIP trading algorithm Peter Flach Mike Fraser professor of human computer interaction Julian Gough and Nigel Smart Academics in engineering include the materials scientist Stephen Eichhorn Past academics of the university include Patricia Broadfoot vice chancellor of the University of Gloucestershire Nigel Thrift vice chancellor of the University of Warwick and Wendy Larner provost of Victoria University of Wellington 210 211 Anthony Epstein co discoverer of the Epstein Barr virus was Professor of Pathology at the university from 1968 to 1982 212 Sir John Lennard Jones discoverer of the Lennard Jones potential in physics 213 214 and Alfred Marshall one of the University College s principals and influential economist in the latter part of the 19th century 215 Mathematicians and philosophers Rohit Parikh and Brian Rotman lectured in the mathematics department and philosophers of science Paul Feyerabend and Alexander Bird taught in the department of philosophy Another notable current academic in the department of philosophy includes Havi Carel Notable mathematicians who have worked in the department of mathematics include Hannes Leitgeb Philip Welch Ben Green Andrew Booker Julia Wolf Jens Marklof John McNamara Howell Peregrine Christopher Budd John Hogan Jeremy Rickard Richard Jozsa Corinna Ulcigrai David Evans and the statistician Harvey Goldstein The University of Bristol is associated with three Ig Nobel Prizes an award for unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research Sir Michael Berry shared the award with Andre Geim a Nobel Laureate for using magnets to levitate a frog 216 Gareth Jones also shared an Ig Nobel prize for scientifically documenting fellatio in fruit bats 217 Dr Len Fisher was awarded the 1999 prize for physics for calculating the optimal way to dunk a biscuit 218 Alumni Edit Jonathan Evans former head of MI5 Alastair Stewart TV journalist Derren Brown illusionist Simon Pegg actor and writer David Walliams comedian Paul Dirac physicistBristol alumnus Paul Dirac went on to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his contribution to the formulation of quantum mechanics and is considered one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century 219 Other notable scientists include Dani Rabaiotti an environmental scientist and science communicator 220 and Eliahu Nissim a professor of aeronautical engineering and the president of the Open University of Israel Writers to have studied at Bristol include Dick King Smith Sarah Kane Angela Carter Dorothy Simpson David Gibbins Julia Donaldson Olivier award winning playwright Laura Wade and David Nicholls author of the novel Starter for Ten turned into a screenplay set in the University of Bristol 221 In government and politics notable alumni include Albert II Prince of Monaco former Liberal Democrat MP Lembit Opik who was president of Bristol University Students Union during his time Sir Jonathan Evans former head of MI5 Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma Chairperson of the African Union Commission from October 2012 to January 2017 and Paul Boateng the UK s first Black Cabinet Minister In current affairs former students include journalist and McMafia author Misha Glenny BBC News Chief Political Correspondent James Landale who founded the university independent newspaper Epigram author and journalist Julie Myerson editor in chief of the Telegraph Media Group William Lewis editor in chief of The Observer Will Hutton Radio 4 presenter Sue Lawley newsreader Alastair Stewart and Sky News US Correspondent Dominic Waghorn BBC Breakfast and Good Morning Britain anchor Susanna Reid was an editor of Epigram 222 In entertainment former students include rapper Shygirl singer James Blunt illusionist Derren Brown comedians Jon Richardson Marcus Brigstocke who did not graduate Matt Lucas and David Walliams 223 actors Simon Pegg Chris Langham and Pearl Mackie anime YouTuber Gigguk Brass Eye creator Chris Morris and Stath Lets Flats creator Jamie Demetriou Notable alumni from the Film and Television Production department include film directors Mick Jackson Michael Winterbottom Marc Evans Christopher Smith Alex Cox Peter Webber and Maddie Moate Other alumni include Anne McClain member of the 2013 NASA Astronaut Class 224 mathematician Iain Gordon long jumper Jazmin Sawyers Luke Bond an organist at Windsor Castle and baker Kim Joy Hewlett 225 amongst many others Gallery Edit Wills Memorial Building H H Wills Physics Laboratory Victoria Rooms Student s Union Building Chemistry Department Library Tyndall Avenue Museum Lecture Theatre The Fry Building Clifton Hill House Goldney House Hampton House Royal Fort House Senate House Waverley HouseSee also EditArmorial of UK universities CHOMBEC Education in Bristol List of modern universities in Europe 1801 1945 List of universities in the United Kingdom University of Bristol Theatre CollectionNotes Edit Includes those who indicate that they identify as Asian Black Mixed Heritage Arab or any other ethnicity except White Calculated from the Polar4 measure using Quintile1 in England and Wales Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation SIMD measure using SIMD20 in Scotland References Edit a b The University Arms University of Bristol Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 3 December 2007 a b c Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2022 PDF University of Bristol p 42 Retrieved 4 February 2023 Bristol University Chancellor s biography Archived from the original on 7 June 2007 Retrieved 13 May 2007 Institutions for which the President of the Council acts as Visitor Privy Council Office Archived from the original on 21 November 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 a b Who s working in HE www hesa ac uk a b c Where do HE students study HESA www hesa ac uk a b University of Bristol logo University of Bristol Archived from the original on 13 October 2007 Retrieved 3 December 2007 Maps and Guides The University precinct map Retrieved 28 April 2008 The University of Bristol Acts The University of Bristol Act 1909 Retrieved 13 May 2007 a b c d e f g h i Bristol University History History of the University Retrieved 13 May 2007 Bristol University of About our courses Study at Bristol University of Bristol www bristol ac uk Key Facts and Figures University of Bristol 2014 Retrieved 12 January 2014 Nobel Prizes and Fellowships University of Bristol Retrieved 2 May 2015 Russell Group Our Universities Retrieved 27 January 2012 The Coimbra Group List of Coimbra Group Members Archived from the original on 2 May 2013 Retrieved 14 May 2007 The Worldwide Universities Network List of WUN Group Members Retrieved 14 May 2007 Bristol University of Our research impact Research University of Bristol www bristol ac uk Bristol University of Facts and figures About the University University of Bristol www bristol ac uk United Kingdom Education The Society of Merchant Venturers Bristol UK Merchantventurers com Archived from the original on 29 August 2009 Retrieved 5 June 2009 University of Bristol The Guardian London 1 May 2007 Retrieved 6 December 2007 Past Matters the University of Bristol and transatlantic slavery University of Bristol Archived from the original on 30 October 2019 Retrieved 30 October 2019 a b c Papers of the University of Bristol Archives Hub Archived from the original on 29 February 2012 Retrieved 6 December 2007 a b Charter of Incorporation University of Bristol Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 Retrieved 3 December 2007 Table 0a All students by institution mode of study level of study gender and domicile 2006 07 Higher Education Statistics Agency Archived from the original Microsoft Excel spreadsheet on 9 July 2013 Retrieved 5 April 2008 Wills Tower set for new glory Bristol University Retrieved 12 November 2015 Bristol Archived from the original on 13 December 2007 Retrieved 6 December 2007 a b c d Bristol University Former Officers University of Bristol Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 22 June 2007 Wills Memorial Building Bristol Link Retrieved 27 August 2018 Historic England University Tower and Wills Memorial Building and attached front walls and lamps 1218203 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 6 December 2007 Historic England Victoria Rooms and attached railings and gates 1202480 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 6 December 2007 a b Undergraduate admissions principles and procedures Home EU students Bristol University Retrieved 8 August 2013 Notable alumni Faculty of Engineering University of Bristol Retrieved 6 December 2007 History of the Department Department of Physics University of Bristol Retrieved 6 December 2007 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950 The Nobel Foundation Retrieved 6 December 2007 Hans Bethe Biography The Nobel Foundation Retrieved 6 December 2007 Sir Nevill F Mott The Nobel Foundation Retrieved 6 December 2007 The Students Union University of Bristol Union Archived from the original on 26 November 2007 Retrieved 6 December 2007 What is the worst eyesore in the UK BBC News 21 November 2003 University of Bristol Strategic Masterplan PDF University of Bristol July 2006 p 64 Retrieved 6 December 2007 Building Project A Better Building for the Students Union Ubu org uk Retrieved 28 January 2011 Students union breaks from NUS BBC News 5 February 2004 Retrieved 20 December 2007 General introduction of the PGU University of Bristol Postgraduate Union Archived from the original on 27 December 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 Donald MacLeod 5 December 2005 Bristol signs commercial research funding deal The Guardian London Retrieved 3 December 2007 Bristol University Centre for Sport Exercise amp Health About us University of Bristol 2 October 2007 Archived from the original on 30 October 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 Bristol University Centre for Sport Exercise amp Health community programmes University of Bristol 28 September 2007 Archived from the original on 26 November 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 Places BLADE University of Bristol 20 December 2007 Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 Saouma Victor Sivaselvan Mettupalayam 2014 Hybrid Simulation Theory Implementation and Applications CRC Press p 217 ISBN 9781482288612 CETL A 14M Boost for Teaching and Learning in Bristol Chemistry 27 01 05 University of Bristol 14 December 2007 Retrieved 20 December 2007 Quietest building in the world opens today University of Bristol Retrieved 15 September 2011 Bowden Chris 10 September 2007 University of Bristol Masterplan University of Bristol Retrieved 20 December 2007 New 50 million University building to transform a key area of Bristol University of Bristol Retrieved 21 October 2011 University of Bristol Fry Building WilkinsonEyre Retrieved 6 January 2018 Work to create 33 million mathematics building gets underway University of Bristol Retrieved 6 January 2018 Bristol University fire Live updates as Fry building undergoing major refurb goes up in flames with smoke seen across city Bristol Post 6 January 2018 Retrieved 6 January 2018 Bristol University fire Crews tackle campus blaze BBC News 6 January 2018 Retrieved 6 January 2018 University of Bristol students vote to ban transphobic feminist speakers 2 March 2018 Turner Camilla 1 March 2018 Bristol University students seek to ban Terf speakers who question transgender status of women The Telegraph via www telegraph co uk Parker Charlie Bristol University students vote to ban transphobic feminists via www thetimes co uk Motion 10 Prevent Future Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminist TERF Groups from Holding Events at the University pdf Bristol SU www bristolsu org uk Bristol University Politicians urge action over professor s comments BBC News 8 March 2021 Retrieved 11 July 2021 a b Bristol University Professor David Miller investigation launched BBC News 17 March 2021 Retrieved 11 July 2021 Conservative MPs call Bristol University a hotbed of antisemitism The Guardian 27 April 2021 Retrieved 11 July 2021 Correspondent Will Humphries Southwest MPs and peers call on Bristol University to condemn academic in antisemitism row The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 11 July 2021 Gogarty Conor 19 February 2021 Bristol professor makes appalling comments in Zoom call BristolLive Retrieved 11 July 2021 Salisbury Josh 25 March 2021 Police launch hate crime investigation at Bristol University Jewish News Retrieved 11 July 2021 University of Bristol Statement on Professor David Miller University of Bristol Pope Felix 1 October 2021 David Miller sacked by Bristol The Jewish Chronicle Retrieved 1 October 2021 a b Correspondent Will Humphries Southwest Raquel Rosario Sanchez Bristol University staff accused of trying to trick trans row student The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 20 February 2022 Trans rights row student pressured to quit Bristol University court told BBC News 9 February 2022 Retrieved 20 February 2022 Correspondent Will Humphries Southwest Bristol University too scared of trans lobby to defend its students The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 20 February 2022 Bristol PhD student intimidated by trans activists BBC News 8 February 2022 Retrieved 20 February 2022 Editor James Beal Social Affairs Student sues Bristol University over bullying by transgender activists The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 20 February 2022 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a last has generic name help Raquel Rosario Sanchez loses legal case over trans rights protests bbc co uk news BBC 21 April 2022 Retrieved 24 April 2022 Minchin Rod 22 April 2022 Feminist academic loses legal case against university over terf claims Independent co uk Independent Retrieved 24 April 2022 Somerville Ewan 4 February 2023 Feminist student societies in universities can exclude trans women The Telegraph Retrieved 5 February 2023 Higher Education Quality Council 1993 p2 Carleton 1984 p136 Carleton 1984 p132 Carleton 1984 p139 Burwalls Centre for Continuing Education University of Bristol Retrieved 16 June 2008 Carleton 1984 p138 Gambling Harms Research Centre opens at the University of Bristol Gambling Insider 17 May 2022 Retrieved 18 May 2022 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint url status link Yong Michael 29 November 2016 Bristol University to take over old sorting office by Temple Meads for new 300m campus Bristol Post Retrieved 29 November 2016 Brochure PDF www bristol ac uk Archived from the original PDF on 28 March 2018 Retrieved 6 July 2019 a b Governance How the University is run University of Bristol Retrieved 21 December 2007 Statute 3 The Chancellor University of Bristol 15 March 2000 Retrieved 21 December 2007 Statute 4 The Pro Chancellors University of Bristol Archived from the original on 27 May 2008 Retrieved 21 December 2007 Statute 5 The Vice Chancellor University of Bristol 15 March 2000 Archived from the original on 27 May 2008 Retrieved 21 December 2007 Statute 6 The Pro Vice Chancellors University of Bristol 24 February 2004 Archived from the original on 27 May 2008 Retrieved 21 December 2007 a b Council University of Bristol Retrieved 21 December 2007 Senate University of Bristol Retrieved 21 December 2007 Statute 13 Powers of Court University of Bristol 7 May 2005 Retrieved 21 December 2007 Academic Departments and Research Centres by Faculty University of Bristol Retrieved 10 August 2007 Regulations for Academic and Official Costume University of Bristol Regulations for Academic and Official Costume Archived from the original on 26 November 2007 Retrieved 21 December 2007 University of Bristol coat of arms bristol ac uk University of Bristol a b UCAS Undergraduate Sector Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2022 ucas com UCAS Show me Domicile by Provider Retrieved 8 February 2023 2022 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex area background and ethnic group UCAS 2 February 2023 Retrieved 2 February 2023 University League Tables entry standards 2023 The Complete University Guide Where do HE students study Students by HE provider HESA HE student enrolments by HE provider Retrieved 8 February 2023 Who s studying in HE Personal characteristics HESA 31 January 2023 Retrieved 8 February 2023 Widening participation UK Performance Indicators Table T2a Participation of under represented groups in higher education Higher Education Statistics Authority hesa ac uk Retrieved 8 February 2023 Good University Guide Social Inclusion Ranking The Times 16 September 2022 University League Table 2018 Complete University Guide Retrieved 25 April 2017 HitCreative The Times and The Sunday Times Education Table UniversityGuide st hitcreative com Which elite universities have the highest offer rates The Telegraph Retrieved 21 October 2016 The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017 The Good University Guide London Retrieved 16 August 2016 subscription required Where do HE students study hesa ac uk Higher Education Statistics Authority Retrieved 9 February 2018 Complete University Guide 2023 The Complete University Guide 5 July 2022 Guardian University Guide 2023 The Guardian 24 September 2022 Good University Guide 2023 The Times 17 September 2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities 2022 Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 15 August 2022 QS World University Rankings 2023 Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 8 June 2022 THE World University Rankings 2023 Times Higher Education 12 October 2022 QS World University Rankings 2020 Topuniversities Retrieved 4 December 2019 Graduate Employability Rankings 2020 Top Universities 10 September 2019 Retrieved 4 December 2019 The best UK universities chosen by major employers Times Higher Education London 12 November 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020 Times Higher Education Retrieved 16 August 2013 AWRU 2019 Archived from the original on 15 August 2019 Retrieved 4 December 2019 Round University Rankings 2016 RUR Rankings Agency Retrieved 22 September 2016 U S News amp World Report Best Global Universities Rankings 2017 U S News amp World Report SCImago Institutions Rankings Higher Education All Regions and Countries 2019 Overall Rank www scimagoir com University ranking based on performance over 10 years PDF The Times London 2007 Archived from the original PDF on 14 April 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Delany Rosalind 2002 How Did This Garden Grow The History of the Botanic Gardens of the University of Bristol Friends of Bristol University Botanic Garden ISBN 0 9543504 0 5 Crossley Evans M J 1994 A History of Wills Hall University of Bristol University of Bristol ISBN 0 86292 421 9 Whittingham Sarah 2003 Wills Memorial Building University of Bristol ISBN 0 86292 541 X External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Bristol Official website Official website of the University Students Union Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Bristol amp oldid 1147907487, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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