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University Pitt Club

The University Pitt Club, popularly referred to as the Pitt Club, the UPC, or merely as Club, is a private members' club of the University of Cambridge. It was formerly male-only, and has admitted women since 2017.[1]

University Pitt Club
The façade of the Pitt Club
Formation1835 (1835)
TypeDining club
Headquarters7a Jesus Lane
Location
Coordinates52°12′30″N 0°07′11″E / 52.20824°N 0.11966°E / 52.20824; 0.11966
Websiteuniversitypittclub.org.uk
RemarksGrade II listed building

History edit

The Pitt Club was founded in Michaelmas term 1835, named in honour of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger,[2] who had been a student at Pembroke College, Cambridge. It was originally intended as one of the Pitt Clubs, a series of political clubs set up across Great Britain, 'to do honour to the name and memory of Mr William Pitt, to uphold in general the political principles for which he stood'.[3] In particular the University Pitt Club was intended 'to assist the local party organisations of the town of Cambridge to return worthy, that is to say, Tory, representatives to Parliament and to the Borough Council'. From the start, however, there was a social element as the Club's political events were combined with 'the pleasures of social intercourse at dinner, when party fervour among friends, dining in party uniform, might be warmed towards a political incandescence by the speeches to successive toasts'.[4]

Over the course of the Pitt Club's first few decades, the political element diminished whilst the social element increased. By '1868, at the latest, the Pitt Club [had] ceased from all political activity and . . . elected members to its social advantages without any regards whatever to considerations of political party'.[4] Though the Club's raison d'être changed in its early years, it 'was from the first, and has always remained, an undergraduate organization'.[4] The Pitt Club has been in almost continuous operation since its founding. During the First World War, however, the Club's existence became increasingly tenuous as more Cambridge men joined the forces. It temporarily closed in October 1917 but reopened in early 1919. By 1920, the Club had 'become nearly normal again, "the only real trouble", according to the Minutes, "being the horrible scarcity of whisky'".[4]

The premises were commandeered during the Second World War and made available to the public. One observer, A. S. F. Gow, remarked at the time that the Pitt Club's 'eponymous hero looks down from the pediment, with a nose visibly tiptilted in disgust, upon an enormous notice displaying the legend "British Restaurant"'.[5] As for the members, they were forced to seek alternative accommodation and eventually settled for temporary rooms above the post office in Trinity Street, which they called the Interim Club.[6]

On 7 November 2017, a referendum to elect women into the club passed. This did not pass without controversy, though, with only resident members being granted a vote.

Clubhouse edit

The Club was a peripatetic organisation during its first few years, meeting variously in the rooms of members and in other venues. In 1841, it acquired rooms over the shop of Mr Richard Hutt, bookseller, at 29 Trinity Street, which it occupied until 1843. From 1843 until 1866, the Pitt Club's rooms were located over the furniture shop of a Mr Metcalfe at 74 Bridge Street, on the corner of All Saints' Passage.[7]

Since 1866, the Club's premises have been at 7a Jesus Lane. The building was originally designed in 1863 as 'Roman (improved Turkish) Baths'[a] by Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt for the Roman Bath Co Ltd. The baths were an extremely short-lived venture, opening in late February 1863 and closing by December of that year. After the closure, a liquidation sale ensued, and the building was auctioned off in 1865, being bought by its own architect, Wyatt, for £2,700.[8] He rented out half of the building to the Pitt Club, and the other half to Orme's Billiards Rooms.[9][10]

In 1907, the Club bought the entire building. Following a fire in the same year, the interior of the Club was extensively renovated.[11] There were further renovations in 1925, and the dining room was panelled in 1927.[12]

The large plaque of Pitt's head that adorns the pediment over the entrance to the Club was presented in February 1933 by General Sir Neill Malcolm. It had formerly been on a wall at Bowling-Green House in Putney, Pitt's place of death, which was pulled down in 1932.[13]

 
A former room of the Pitt Club, used by Pizza Express until 2021

For most of the century after its purchase of 7a Jesus Lane, the Club occupied the whole of the prominent neo-classical building. The clubhouse was designated a Grade II listed building in 1950.[14] As the Club went through mounting financial difficulties in the 1990s, it sold a 25-year leasehold on the ground floor of its building to the Pizza Express chain in October 1997, although the ground floor had been in use as a restaurant (once known as Xanadu), since at least 1982. The Pizza Express closed during the Covid-19 pandemic, and from 2023 The Kibou Japanese Kitchen & Bar occupies the ground floor. [15] The Club now occupies the first floor of the building.[2][16]

Notable members edit

Notable members of the club include:

Royalty edit

Academics edit

Politicians edit

Actors edit

Journalists and authors edit

Clerics edit

Athletes edit

Other edit

Women edit

After 182 years of activity, the club allowed women to join in 2017 following a controversial vote whereby University alumni, who were life members of the Club, were barred from voting.[17] This came after a trial run in which female guests were allowed access in the daytime (having previously been allowed in only 'after dark except Sunday lunch').

Official website edit

pittclub.org.uk

Notes edit

  1. ^ At this stage in the development of what are now called Victorian Turkish baths, proprietors wanted to be able to distinguish their new baths heated by hot dry air (modelled on the ancient Roman baths) from the typically steamy Islamic hammam (known in the West as Turkish baths). Most baths of this period used the name 'Turkish' or 'improved Turkish'; the Roman Bath Co chose to use 'Roman (improved Turkish) Baths' in their share offers and early advertisements.

References edit

  1. ^ "Pitt Club vote to allow female members".
  2. ^ a b Bowers, Mary (17 November 2006). "Pitt Club under pressure from Council" (PDF). Varsity. p. 5. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  3. ^ Garnett, S. Alan (1927). "Pitt Clubs and their badges" (PDF). British Numismatic Journal. 19 (Second Series IX): 213–218.
  4. ^ a b c d Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835–1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  5. ^ Gow, Andrew Sydenham Farrar (1945). Letters from Cambridge, 1939–1944. London: J. Cape. p. 128.
  6. ^ Stanley, Louis Thomas (1987). Cambridge: City of Dreams. Virgin Books. p. 52. ISBN 9781852270308.
  7. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835–1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–26. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  8. ^ Shifrin, Malcolm. "England: Cambridge: Jesus Lane: Postlude". Victorian Turkish Baths: Their Origin, Development, & Gradual Decline. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  9. ^ Shifrin, Malcolm. "England: Cambridge: Jesus Lane: Façade". Victorian Turkish Baths: Their Origin, Development, & Gradual Decline. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  10. ^ Shifrin, Malcolm. "England: Cambridge: Jesus Lane: Further Details". Victorian Turkish Baths: Their Origin, Development, & Gradual Decline. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  11. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835–1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–57. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  12. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835-1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–70. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  13. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835–1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  14. ^ Historic England. "University Pitt Club (1099104)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  15. ^ "Award-winning new restaurant will open in ex Pizza Express building in Cambridge". 31 May 2023.
  16. ^ cambridge.gov.uk 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Pitt Club vote to allow female members".

university, pitt, club, pitt, club, redirects, here, british, clubs, 18th, 19th, century, pitt, clubs, confused, with, alumni, clubs, university, pittsburgh, university, pittsburgh, university, club, popularly, referred, pitt, club, merely, club, private, memb. Pitt Club redirects here For the British clubs of the 18th and 19th century see Pitt Clubs Not to be confused with alumni clubs of the University of Pittsburgh or the University of Pittsburgh s University Club The University Pitt Club popularly referred to as the Pitt Club the UPC or merely as Club is a private members club of the University of Cambridge It was formerly male only and has admitted women since 2017 1 University Pitt ClubThe facade of the Pitt ClubFormation1835 1835 TypeDining clubHeadquarters7a Jesus LaneLocationCambridge EnglandCoordinates52 12 30 N 0 07 11 E 52 20824 N 0 11966 E 52 20824 0 11966Websiteuniversitypittclub wbr org wbr ukRemarksGrade II listed building Contents 1 History 2 Clubhouse 3 Notable members 3 1 Royalty 3 2 Academics 3 3 Politicians 3 4 Actors 3 5 Journalists and authors 3 6 Clerics 3 7 Athletes 3 8 Other 4 Women 5 Official website 6 Notes 7 ReferencesHistory editThe Pitt Club was founded in Michaelmas term 1835 named in honour of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger 2 who had been a student at Pembroke College Cambridge It was originally intended as one of the Pitt Clubs a series of political clubs set up across Great Britain to do honour to the name and memory of Mr William Pitt to uphold in general the political principles for which he stood 3 In particular the University Pitt Club was intended to assist the local party organisations of the town of Cambridge to return worthy that is to say Tory representatives to Parliament and to the Borough Council From the start however there was a social element as the Club s political events were combined with the pleasures of social intercourse at dinner when party fervour among friends dining in party uniform might be warmed towards a political incandescence by the speeches to successive toasts 4 Over the course of the Pitt Club s first few decades the political element diminished whilst the social element increased By 1868 at the latest the Pitt Club had ceased from all political activity and elected members to its social advantages without any regards whatever to considerations of political party 4 Though the Club s raison d etre changed in its early years it was from the first and has always remained an undergraduate organization 4 The Pitt Club has been in almost continuous operation since its founding During the First World War however the Club s existence became increasingly tenuous as more Cambridge men joined the forces It temporarily closed in October 1917 but reopened in early 1919 By 1920 the Club had become nearly normal again the only real trouble according to the Minutes being the horrible scarcity of whisky 4 The premises were commandeered during the Second World War and made available to the public One observer A S F Gow remarked at the time that the Pitt Club s eponymous hero looks down from the pediment with a nose visibly tiptilted in disgust upon an enormous notice displaying the legend British Restaurant 5 As for the members they were forced to seek alternative accommodation and eventually settled for temporary rooms above the post office in Trinity Street which they called the Interim Club 6 On 7 November 2017 a referendum to elect women into the club passed This did not pass without controversy though with only resident members being granted a vote Clubhouse editThe Club was a peripatetic organisation during its first few years meeting variously in the rooms of members and in other venues In 1841 it acquired rooms over the shop of Mr Richard Hutt bookseller at 29 Trinity Street which it occupied until 1843 From 1843 until 1866 the Pitt Club s rooms were located over the furniture shop of a Mr Metcalfe at 74 Bridge Street on the corner of All Saints Passage 7 Since 1866 the Club s premises have been at 7a Jesus Lane The building was originally designed in 1863 as Roman improved Turkish Baths a by Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt for the Roman Bath Co Ltd The baths were an extremely short lived venture opening in late February 1863 and closing by December of that year After the closure a liquidation sale ensued and the building was auctioned off in 1865 being bought by its own architect Wyatt for 2 700 8 He rented out half of the building to the Pitt Club and the other half to Orme s Billiards Rooms 9 10 In 1907 the Club bought the entire building Following a fire in the same year the interior of the Club was extensively renovated 11 There were further renovations in 1925 and the dining room was panelled in 1927 12 The large plaque of Pitt s head that adorns the pediment over the entrance to the Club was presented in February 1933 by General Sir Neill Malcolm It had formerly been on a wall at Bowling Green House in Putney Pitt s place of death which was pulled down in 1932 13 nbsp A former room of the Pitt Club used by Pizza Express until 2021 For most of the century after its purchase of 7a Jesus Lane the Club occupied the whole of the prominent neo classical building The clubhouse was designated a Grade II listed building in 1950 14 As the Club went through mounting financial difficulties in the 1990s it sold a 25 year leasehold on the ground floor of its building to the Pizza Express chain in October 1997 although the ground floor had been in use as a restaurant once known as Xanadu since at least 1982 The Pizza Express closed during the Covid 19 pandemic and from 2023 The Kibou Japanese Kitchen amp Bar occupies the ground floor 15 The Club now occupies the first floor of the building 2 16 Notable members editNotable members of the club include Royalty edit Edward VII of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1841 1910 Prince Albert Victor Duke of Clarence and Avondale 1864 1892 George V of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1865 1936 Prince Frederick Duleep Singh 1868 1926 son of the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire Captain Bertram Brooke Tuan Muda of Sarawak heir apparent of The Raj of Sarawak 1876 1965 Charles III of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1948 Academics edit Matthew Digby Wyatt 1820 1877 architect art historian Secretary of the Great Exhibition first Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Cambridge Arthur Christopher Benson 1862 1925 English essayist poet author and academic and the 28th Master of Magdalene College Cambridge He is noted for having written the words of the song Land of Hope and Glory M R James 1862 1936 author medievalist provost of King s College Cambridge 1905 1918 and of Eton College 1918 1936 He was Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 1913 15 Walter George Headlam 1866 1908 a British classical scholar and poet perhaps best remembered for his work on the Mimes of Herodas He was described as one of the leading Greek scholars of his time Robert Carr Bosanquet 1871 1935 British archaeologist and first holder of the Chair of Classical Archaeology at the University of Liverpool John Samuel Budgett 1872 1904 British zoologist and embryologist Sir Walter Morley Fletcher 1873 1933 Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge physiologist and medical researcher John Maynard Keynes 1883 1946 renowned economist and member of the Bloomsbury Group James Bond ornithologist 1900 1989 the namesake for Ian Fleming s character James Bond ornithologist and expert on the birds of the Caribbean He was the sole American member of the Pitt Club James Hamilton Doggart 1900 1989 leading ophthalmologist lecturer writer cricketer and a member of the Cambridge Apostles and the Bloomsbury Group Anthony Blunt 1907 1983 spy leading art historian and member of the Cambridge Five David Watkin 1941 2018 architectural historian and President of the University Pitt Club Politicians edit George Smythe 7th Viscount Strangford 1818 1857 a British Conservative politician best known for his association with Benjamin Disraeli and the Young England movement He served briefly as Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1846 under Sir Robert Peel He was President of the University Pitt Club John Manners 7th Duke of Rutland 1818 1906 English statesman Postmaster General Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and poet James Agar 3rd Earl of Normanton 1818 1896 Conservative Party politician Edward Herbert 3rd Earl of Powis 1818 1891 British peer and politician Lord George Manners 1820 1874 British nobleman and Conservative Party politician George Hay Earl of Gifford 1822 1862 British Liberal politician Horatio Nelson 3rd Earl Nelson 1823 1913 British politician Frederick Peel 1823 1906 British Liberal Party politician and railway commissioner William Cecil 3rd Marquess of Exeter 1825 1895 British peer and politician Edward Macnaghten Baron Macnaghten 1830 1913 Anglo Irish rower barrister Conservative Unionist politician and law lord Hugh Fortescue 4th Earl Fortescue 1854 1932 British Liberal politician Alfred Lyttelton 1857 1913 politician and the first man to represent England at both football and cricket Secretary of State for the Colonies between 1903 and 1905 Ivo Bligh 8th Earl of Darnley 1859 1927 aristocrat parliamentarian and cricketer William Bridgeman 1st Viscount Bridgeman 1864 1935 former Home Secretary between 1922 and 1924 and an active cricketer Lancelot Lowther 6th Earl of Lonsdale 1867 1953 British peer Victor Cavendish 9th Duke of Devonshire 1868 1938 British peer and politician who served as Governor General of Canada Edward Grenfell 1st Baron St Just 1870 1941 British banker and politician He was a named partner at Morgan Grenfell amp Co a director of the Bank of England 1905 to 1940 and MP for the City of London 1922 1935 Lord Richard Cavendish 1871 1946 British aristocrat author magistrate and Liberal politician Orlando Bridgeman 5th Earl of Bradford 1873 1957 British peer Conservative politician and soldier Victor Bulwer Lytton 2nd Earl of Lytton 1876 1947 British politician Governor of Bengal League of Nations Commissioner Lawrence Dundas 2nd Marquess of Zetland 1876 1961 British Conservative politician and Secretary of State for India William Dudley Ward 1877 1946 British Liberal politician and sportsman John Wodehouse 3rd Earl of Kimberley 1883 1941 British peer Liberal politician and a champion polo player Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1900 1979 statesman naval leader and the last viceroy of India He was an uncle of Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II John Maclay 1st Viscount Muirshiel 1905 1992 Member of Parliament and peer James Heathcote Drummond Willoughby 3rd Earl of Ancaster 1907 1983 British aristocrat soldier and Member of Parliament Archibald Acheson 6th Earl of Gosford 1911 1966 British peer politician and a Royal Air Force officer Whilst at Harrow School he was Inter Public Schools Athletics Champion for the 880 yards 1929 George Jellicoe 2nd Earl Jellicoe 1918 2007 British politician diplomat businessman and the commander of the Special Boat Service in WW2 Kwasi Kwarteng 1975 British Conservative Party politician Chancellor of the Exchequer between September and October 2022 Actors edit John Cleese 1939 comic actor and co founder of Monty Python Alexander Armstrong 1970 best known as one half of the comedy duo Armstrong and Miller and as host of the BBC TV game show Pointless Tom Hiddleston 1981 recipient of several awards including a Golden Globe Award and a Laurence Olivier Award Eddie Redmayne 1982 Academy Award for Best Actor winner 2015 Journalists and authors edit E F Benson 1867 1940 novelist biographer memoirist archaeologist and short story writer George William Lyttelton 1883 1962 British teacher and litterateur David Frost 1939 2013 television host media personality comedian and writer known for his interviews with Richard Nixon Andrew Roberts 1963 historian journalist Visiting Professor at the Department of War Studies King s College London Visiting Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University Simon Sebag Montefiore 1965 historian television presenter and author of popular history books and novels Clerics edit George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman 1823 1895 a Church of England clergyman and antiquary George Herbert priest 1825 1894 Anglican priest and Dean of Hereford Reverend Frederick Gunton d 1893 Dean of Magdalene College Cambridge and President of the University Pitt Club Edward Lyttelton 1855 1942 English sportsman schoolmaster and cleric Headmaster of Eton College 1905 1916 England International Footballer amp 1876 FA Cup finalist Lionel Ford 1865 1932 Anglican priest and Dean of York Headmaster of Harrow School 1910 1925 Alfred Newman Gilbey 1901 1998 Catholic chaplain to Cambridge University and protonotary apostolic Justin Welby 1956 the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of All England Athletes edit Francis Grimston 1822 1865 amateur cricketer John Goldie barrister 1849 1896 English rower and barrister namesake for the second Cambridge boat Goldie Cambridge University Boat Club Charles Gurdon 1855 1931 English rower and rugby union forward captained an England international side Kynaston Studd 1858 1944 British cricketer businessman and Lord Mayor of London Martin Hawke 7th Baron Hawke 1860 1938 international cricketer and President of the Marylebone Cricket Club MCC Frederick I Pitman 1863 1942 British rower Stanley Muttlebury 1866 1933 The Mighty Muttle English rower notable in the annals of rowing and the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race Geoffrey Cornewall 1869 1951 British archer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics Claude Goldie 1876 1956 English rower and soldier Raymond Etherington Smith 1877 1913 doctor and British Olympic rower Graham Maitland 1879 1914 English rower Claude Taylor rower born 1880 English rower Banner Johnstone 1882 1964 British Olympic rower Ronald Powell rower 1884 1930 English rower Eric Powell rower 1886 1933 English schoolmaster artist and rower who competed for Great Britain in the 1908 Summer Olympics Edward Williams rower 1888 1915 British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics killed in action in the First World War Harold Abrahams 1899 1978 Olympic track and field champion immortalized in the film Chariots of Fire Robert Morrison rower 1902 1980 British Olympic rower David Cecil 6th Marquess of Exeter 1905 1981 Olympic gold medalist on whom the character Lord Lindsay in Chariots of Fire is based Michael Warriner 1908 1986 British Olympic rower and gold medallist 1928 Three time boat race winner and President of Cambridge University Boat Club CUBC Anthony Bingham Mildmay 2nd Baron Mildmay of Flete 1909 1950 celebrated amateur steeplechaser who raced in the Grand National Other edit Rudolph Feilding 8th Earl of Denbigh 1823 1892 British peer and noted Roman Catholic convert Arthur Murray Goodhart 1866 1941 British composer and organist principal of Guildhall School of Music Conductor of the Concerts of the Royal Academy of Music Charles Grey 5th Earl Grey 1879 1963 English nobleman Roland Nelson 1881 1940 English rower barrister and private secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty and the Home Secretary Evelyn de Rothschild 1886 1917 member of the Rothschild family and soldier John Fremantle 4th Baron Cottesloe 1900 1994 Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain and the South Bank Theatre Board Edric Hamilton Russell 1904 1984 British rower and mining engineer who was director of pre nationalisation collieries Guy Burgess 1911 1963 spy diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five Claud Phillimore 4th Baron Phillimore 1911 1994 British architect Francis Edward Hovell Thurlow Cumming Bruce 8th Baron Thurlow 1912 2013 British diplomat and colonial governor of The Bahamas Christopher Mallaby 1936 2022 British diplomat closely involved in German reunification Karan Bilimoria Baron Bilimoria 1961 British Indian entrepreneur and a university chancellor well known for founding the global beer brand Cobra Beer Rupert Goodman 1963 British publisher international affairs expert and entrepreneur Harry Primrose Lord Dalmeny 1967 British aristocrat and the Chairman of Sotheby s in the United Kingdom Women editAfter 182 years of activity the club allowed women to join in 2017 following a controversial vote whereby University alumni who were life members of the Club were barred from voting 17 This came after a trial run in which female guests were allowed access in the daytime having previously been allowed in only after dark except Sunday lunch Official website editpittclub org ukNotes edit At this stage in the development of what are now called Victorian Turkish baths proprietors wanted to be able to distinguish their new baths heated by hot dry air modelled on the ancient Roman baths from the typically steamy Islamic hammam known in the West as Turkish baths Most baths of this period used the name Turkish or improved Turkish the Roman Bath Co chose to use Roman improved Turkish Baths in their share offers and early advertisements References edit Pitt Club vote to allow female members a b Bowers Mary 17 November 2006 Pitt Club under pressure from Council PDF Varsity p 5 Retrieved 20 August 2009 Garnett S Alan 1927 Pitt Clubs and their badges PDF British Numismatic Journal 19 Second Series IX 213 218 a b c d Fletcher Walter Morley 2011 1935 The University Pitt Club 1835 1935 First Paperback ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 1 ISBN 978 1 107 60006 5 Gow Andrew Sydenham Farrar 1945 Letters from Cambridge 1939 1944 London J Cape p 128 Stanley Louis Thomas 1987 Cambridge City of Dreams Virgin Books p 52 ISBN 9781852270308 Fletcher Walter Morley 2011 1935 The University Pitt Club 1835 1935 First Paperback ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 23 26 ISBN 978 1 107 60006 5 Shifrin Malcolm England Cambridge Jesus Lane Postlude Victorian Turkish Baths Their Origin Development amp Gradual Decline Retrieved 7 March 2013 Shifrin Malcolm England Cambridge Jesus Lane Facade Victorian Turkish Baths Their Origin Development amp Gradual Decline Retrieved 7 March 2013 Shifrin Malcolm England Cambridge Jesus Lane Further Details Victorian Turkish Baths Their Origin Development amp Gradual Decline Retrieved 7 March 2013 Fletcher Walter Morley 2011 1935 The University Pitt Club 1835 1935 First Paperback ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 53 57 ISBN 978 1 107 60006 5 Fletcher Walter Morley 2011 1935 The University Pitt Club 1835 1935 First Paperback ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 68 70 ISBN 978 1 107 60006 5 Fletcher Walter Morley 2011 1935 The University Pitt Club 1835 1935 First Paperback ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 70 71 ISBN 978 1 107 60006 5 Historic England University Pitt Club 1099104 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 April 2015 Award winning new restaurant will open in ex Pizza Express building in Cambridge 31 May 2023 cambridge gov uk Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Pitt Club vote to allow female members Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University Pitt Club amp oldid 1220605530, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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