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Codex Climaci Rescriptus

April 11, 2024

Codex Climaci rescriptus is a collective palimpsest manuscript consisting of several individual manuscripts underneath, Christian Palestinian Aramaic texts of the Old and New Testament as well as two apocryphal texts, including the Dormition of the Mother of God, and is known as Uncial 0250 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) with a Greek uncial text of the New Testament and overwritten by Syriac treatises of Johannes Climacus (hence name of the codex): the scala paradisi and the liber ad pastorem.[1] Paleographically the Greek text has been assigned to the 7th or 8th century, and the Aramaic text to the 6th century. It originates from Saint Catherine's Monastery going by the New Finds of 1975.[2] Formerly it was classified for CCR 5 and CCR 6 as lectionary manuscript, with Gregory giving the number ℓ 1561 to it.[3]

Uncial 0250
New Testament manuscript
NameCodex Climaci Rescriptus
TextGospel of Matthew 21:27–31
Date6th century
ScriptSyriac, Christian Palestinian Aramaic
FoundSaint Catherine's Monastery Sinai
Now atThe Green Collection
CiteA. S. Lewis, Codex Climaci rescriptus, Horae semiticae, VIII (1909), p. 42; Christa Müller-Kessler and M. Sokoloff, The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period. Gospels, Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic, IIA (1998), p. 21.
Size23 cm by 18.5-15.5 cm
Typemixed
CategoryIII

Description edit

The codex is a 146 folio remnant of ten separate manuscripts, eight of which are in Christian Palestinian Aramaic, which have been dated to the 5th or 6th century CE; and three of which are in Greek, which have been dated to the 7th or 8th century CE.

The Christian Palestinian Aramaic sections contain biblical manuscripts of two Gospels Matthew and Mark, as well as of the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistles, remnant parts of the Old Jerusalem lectionary (CCR 3)[4][5] with Old and New Testament pericopes, and sections of the early Christian apocryphal Dormition of the Mother of God (Liber Requiei Mariae) as well as one or two unknown homilies on 112 folios (23 by 18.5 cm), written in two columns per page, 18 to 23 lines per page in an adapted Syriac Estrangela square script.[6][7] This manuscript is the second largest early corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic after Codex Sinaiticus Rescriptus from Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai[2] for the early period of transmission (5th to 7th CE).

The Greek section contains the text of the four Gospels, with numerous lacunae, on 34 parchment folios (23 by 15.5 cm). Written in two columns per page, 31 lines per page, in uncial letters. According to Ian A. Moir this manuscript contains a substantial record of an early Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels once at Caesarea, which would have been the sister of Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus, but is now lost.[8][9] The Christian Palestinian Aramaic texts were read and edited by Agnes Smith Lewis and the Greek texts by Ian A. Moir,[10][11][12]. A few pages remained unidentified until recently.[13] Many of the readings for the Christian Palestinian Aramaic part could be improved for the reeditions by Christa Müller-Kessler and Michael Sokoloff.[14] Two folios are attributed to the Dormition of the Mother of God and were reedited.[15] The missing eighteenth quire could recently be added from the New Finds (1975) in Saint Catherine's Monastery.[16][17][2]

Contents edit

In Christian Palestinian Aramaic:

CCR 1
a Gospel manuscript including texts of Matthew and Mark

Matt. 21:23-41; 27-31; 22:40-23:1; 23:1-25; 24:42-46; 24: 25:14; 26:24-32; 26:40-49; 27:9-19; 27:39-48; 27:64-28:3; 28:4-10

Mark 1:1-10; 1:20-30; 2:2-11; 17-24

CCR 2A
a Gospel of John in Christian Palestinian Aramaic, plus

the Acts and Epistles

Acts 19:31-36; 20:1; 20:2-7; 20:8-14; 21:3-8; 21:9-14; 24:25-25:1; 25:3-26; 26:23-29; 27:1-13; 27:14-27

CCR 2B

Romans 4:17-22; 5:4-15; 6:14-19; 7:2-11; 8: 9-21; 9:30;10:3-9; 15:11-21

I Corin. 1:6-23; 2:10-3:5; 4:1-15; 5:7-6:5; 10:18-31; 12:12-24; 13:4-11; 14:4-7; 14:8-14; 14:14-24; 14:24-37; 15:3-10; 15:10-24; 15:24-49; 16:3-16; 16:16-24

II Corin. 1:1-3; 1:23-2:11; 2:11-3:5; 4:18-5:6; 5:6-12; 6:3-16; 7:3-8[17]

Galat. 1:1-23; 3:20-24; 4:2; 4:4-29; 5:1; 5:24; 6:4-12; 6: 4

Eph. 1:18-2:8; 4:14-27; 5:8-16; 5:17-24

Phil. 2:12-26

Coloss. 4: 6-17

I Thess.1:3-9; 5:15-26

II Thess. 1:3-2:2

II Timothy 3:2-14

Titus 2:7-3:3

Philemon 11-25

1 John 1:1-9

II Peter 1:1-12; 3:16-18

CCR 3
Old Jerusalem lectionary[18]

Exodus 4:14-18

Deut. 6: 4-21; 7:1-26

I Kgds. 1:1; 2:19-29; 4:1-6; 6:5-18

Job 6:1-26; 7: 4-21

Psalms 2:7; 40(41):1; 50(51):1; 56(57):1; 109(110):1; 131(132):1

Proverbs 1:20-22

Isaiah 40:1-8

Jerem. 11:22-12: 4-8

Joel 2:12-14; 2:20

Micah 4:1-3; 4:3-5

Matt. 1:18-25; 2:1-2; 2:2-8; 2:18-23

Luke 1: 26-38

Galatians 4:1-7

Titus 2:11–15

CCR 7
biblical manuscript:

Leviticus 8:18-30; 11:42-12:2-8

CCR 8
Old Jerusalem lectionary[18]

Isaiah 63:9b-11a

Matt. 27:27-41

Mark 15:16-19

John 13:15-29

John 15:19-26; 16:9

Hebrews 3:6; 9:11-28; 10:19-20

CCR 4

Fragment of an unknown apocryphal homily about the life of Jesus;

Dormition of the Mother of God (Liber Requiei Mariae) with chapters 121-122; 125–126 (Ethiopic transmission).[15]

In Greek (CCR 5 & 6)

Matt. 2:12-23; 3:13-15; 5:1-2.4.30-37; 6:1-4.16-18; 7:12.15-20; 8:7.10-13.16-17.20-21; 9:27-31.36; 10:5; 12:36-38.43-45; 13:36-46; 26:75-27:2.11.13-16.18.20.22-23.26-40;

Mark 14:72-15:2.4-7.10-24.26-28;

Luke 22:60-62.66-67; 23:3-4.20-26.32-34.38;

John 6:53-7:25.45.48-51; 8:12-44; 9:12-10:15; 10:41-12:3.6.9.14-24.26-35.44-49; 14:22-15:15; 16:13-18; 16:29-17:5; 18:1-9.11-13.18-24.28-29.31; 18:36-19:1.4.6.9.16.18.23-24.31-34; 20:1-2.13-16.18-20.25; 20:28-21:1.[19]

Text edit

The Greek text of the codex 0250 is mixed with a predominant element of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category III.[8]

Gregory classified it as lectionary (ℓ 1561).[20]

Matthew 8:12

it has ἐξελεύσονται (will go out) instead of ἐκβληθήσονται (will be thrown). This variant is supported only by one Greek manuscript Codex Sinaiticus, by Latin Codex Bobiensis, syrc, s, p, pal, arm, and Diatessaron.[21]

Matthew 8:13

It has additional text (see Luke 7:10): και υποστρεψας ο εκατονταρχος εις τον οικον αυτου εν αυτη τη ωρα ευρεν τον παιδα υγιαινοντα (and when the centurion returned to the house in that hour, he found the slave well) along with א, C, (N), Θ, f1, (33, 1241), g1, syrh.[22]

Matthew 27:35

It has additional text (see John 19:24): Διεμερίσαντο τα ιματια μου εαυτοις, και επι τον ιματισμον μου εβαλον κληρον (they divided my clothes among themselves, and for my clothing they cast lots) along with Δ, Θ, f1, f13, 537, 1424.

Discovery and present location edit

One folio of the codex was purchased by Agnes Smith Lewis in Cairo in 1895, 89 folios were received from an undisclosed Berlin scholar in 1905, and 48 further ones were acquired in Port Tewfik in 1906.[10][11] One folio was bought by Alphonse Mingana.[23] This folio had been already in the hand of Agnes Smith Lewis in 1895.[10] Eight leaves (Sinai, Syriac NF 38) surfaced among the New Finds in Saint Catherine's Monastery from 1975.[16]

Until 2010, the codex was housed at the Westminster College in Cambridge, formerly donated by Agnes S. Lewis and Margaret D. Gibson to this College. It was listed for sale at a Sotheby's auction, where it failed to sell on July 7, 2009.[24] In 2010, Steve Green, president of Hobby Lobby, bought the codex directly from Sotheby's after their auction ended unsuccessfully. The codex now resides in the Green Collection.[25] but one folio is still kept in the Mingana Collection, Birmingham,[26] and eight more folios are stored from the New Finds (1975) in the library at Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai.[2]

In 2021 parts of the previously lost star catalogue of Hipparchus of Nicaea were discovered in the manuscript.[27]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sebastian P. Brock, Ktabe mpassqe: Dismembered and Reconstructed Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic Manuscripts: Some Examples, Ancient and Modern, Hugoye 15, 2012, pp. 12–13.
  2. ^ a b c d Sinai Palimpsest Project
  3. ^ K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments" (Berlin, New York 1994), p. 40.
  4. ^ Stig S. Frøyshov, "The Georgian Witness to the Jerusalem Liturgy: New Sources and Studies", in B. Groen, S. Hawkes-Teeples, S. Alexopoulos (eds.), Inquiries into Eastern Christian Worship (Louvain, Peeters 2012), p. 248 n. 6.
  5. ^ Christa Müller-Kessler, "The Early Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic: Lections Containing Unattested Old Testament Passages (Sinai, Greek NF MG 32)", Le Muséon 136:1–2 (2023), pp. 208–216. https://doi.org/10.2143/MUS.136.1.3291861
  6. ^ Friedrich Schulthess, Grammatik des christlich-palästinischen Aramäischen (Tübingen, 1924), pp. 4–5.
  7. ^ Christa Müller-Kessler, Grammatik des Christlich-Palästinisch-Aramäischen. Teil 1. Schriftlehre, Lautlehre, Formenlehre (Texte und Studien zur Orientalistik 6; Hildesheim, 1991), pp. 16, 28–29.
  8. ^ a b Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  9. ^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Agnes Smith Lewis, Codex Climaci rescriptus, Horae Semiticae, VIII (Cambridge, 1909).
  11. ^ a b Ian A. Moir, Codex Climaci rescriptus graecus (Ms. Gregory 1561, L), Texts and Studies NS, 2 (Cambridge, 1956).
  12. ^ Ian A. Moir, "Two Septuagint Fragments".The Journal of Theological Studies, New Series 8, 1957, pp. 1-11.
  13. ^ "The world's oldest star map lost for 2000 years has been found hidden in an ancient manuscript". October 19, 2022. from the original on October 19, 2022.
  14. ^ A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic, vol. I–IIA/B
  15. ^ a b Christa Müller-Kessler, An Overlooked Christian Palestinian Aramaic Witness of the Dormition of Mary in Codex Climaci Rescriptus (CCR IV), Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 16, 2019, pp. 81–98.
  16. ^ a b Sebastian P. Brock, The Syriac New Finds at St. Catherines's Monastery, Sinai, and Their Significance, The Harp 27, 2011, pp. 48–49.
  17. ^ a b Christa Müller-Kessler, The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1–2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic (Sin. syr. NF M38N), in Claudia Rapp et al. (eds.), New Light on Old Manuscripts (Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 45; Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse, 547), Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences, pp. 147–170. https://doi.org/10.1553/978OEAW91575s147
  18. ^ a b Christa Müller-Kessler, The Early Jerusalem Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic (5th–7th Centuries AD): Lections Containing Unattested Old and New Testament Pericopes in Unpublished Palimpsests (Sinai, Greek NF MG 32; Georgian NF 19, 71), Le Muséon 134, 2023, pp. 201–263.
  19. ^ Kurt Aland, Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum. Locis parallelis evangeliorum apocryphorum et patrum adhibitis edidit, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1996, p. XXVI.
  20. ^ C. R. Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Leipzig 1909, vol. 3, p. 1374-1375.
  21. ^ UBS4, p. 26.
  22. ^ NA26, p. 18
  23. ^ Hugo Duensing, Zwei christlich-palästinisch-aramäische Fragmente aus der Apostelgeschichte, Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 37, 1938, pp. 42–46; Matthew Black, A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23, 1939, pp. 201–214.
  24. ^ Forbes Magazine report.
  25. ^ Candida R. Moss and Joel S. Baden, Bible Nation. The United States of Hobby Lobby. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019, p. 28–29 ISBN 978-0-691-19170-6
  26. ^ Matthew Black, A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23, 1939, pp. 201–214.
  27. ^ "The world's oldest star map lost for 2000 years has been found hidden in an ancient manuscript". October 19, 2022. from the original on October 19, 2022.

Text editions edit

  • Agnes Smith Lewis, Codex Climaci rescriptus, Horae Semiticae, VIII (Cambridge, 1909).
  • Hugo Duensing, Zwei christlich-palästinisch-aramäische Fragmente aus der Apostelgeschichte, Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 37, 1938, pp. 42–46.
  • Matthew Black, A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23, 1939, pp. 201–214.
  • Ian A. Moir, Codex Climaci rescriptus grecus (Ms. Gregory 1561, L), Texts and Studies NS, 2 (Cambridge, 1956).
  • Christa Müller-Kessler and M. Sokoloff, The Christian Palestinian Aramaic Old Testament and Apocrypha, A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic, I (Groningen, 1997). ISBN 90-5693-007-9
  • Christa Müller-Kessler and M. Sokoloff, The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period. Gospels, A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic, IIA (Groningen, 1998). ISBN 90-5693-018-4
  • Christa Müller-Kessler and M. Sokoloff, The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period. Acts of the Apostles and Epistles, A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic, IIB (Groningen, 1998). ISBN 90-5693-019-2
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, An Overlooked Christian Palestinian Aramaic Witness of the Dormition of Mary in Codex Climaci Rescriptus (CCR IV), Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 16, 2019, pp. 81–98. https://doi.org/10.21071/cco.v16i0.1101.
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1–2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic (Sin. syr. NF M38N), in Claudia Rapp, Guilia Rossetto, Jana Grusková, Grigory Kessel (eds.), New Light on Old Manuscripts The Sinai Palimpsests and Other Advances in Palimpsest Studies, Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 45; Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse, 547, (Vienna: Austrian Academy of Science Press, 2023), pp. 147–170. https://doi.org/10.1553/978OEAW91575s147.

Further reading edit

  • Agnes Smith Lewis, A Palestinian Syriac Lectionary containing Lessons from the Pentateuch, Job, Proverbs, Prophets, Acts and Epistles, Studia Sinaitica VI (London, 1895), p. cxxxix.
  • Bruce M. Metzger, VI. The Palestinian Syriac Version.The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitations (Oxford, 1977), pp. 75–82.
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, Christian Palestinian Aramaic and Its Significance to the Western Aramaic Dialect Group, Journal of the American Oriental Society 119, 1999, pp. 631–636.
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, Die Frühe Christlich-Palästinisch-Aramäische Evangelienhandschrift CCR1 übersetzt durch einen Ostaramäischen (Syrischen) Schreiber?, Journal for the Aramaic Bible 1, 1999, pp. 79–86.
  • Alain Desreumaux, L’apport des palimpsestes araméens christo-palestiniens: le case du Codex Zosimi Rescriptus et du Codex Climaci rescriptus’, in V. Somers (ed.), Palimpsestes et éditions de textes: les textes littéraires, Publications de l’Institut Orientaliste de Louvain, 56 (Louvain, 2009), pp. 201–211.
  • Sebastian P. Brock, The Syriac ‘New Finds’ at St Catherine's Monastery, Sinai and Their Significance, The Harp 27, 2011, pp. 39–52.
  • Sebastian P. Brock, Ktabe mpassqe: Dismembered and Reconstructed Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic Manuscripts: Some Examples, Ancient and Modern, Hugoye 15, 2012, pp. 7–20.
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1–2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic (Sin. syr. NF M38N), in Claudia Rapp, Guilia Rossetto, Jana Grusková, Grigory Kessel (eds.), New Light on Old Manuscripts The Sinai Palimpsests and Other Advances in Palimpsest Studies, Veröffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung, 45; Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse, 547, (Vienna: Austrian Academy of Science Press, 2023), pp. 147–170. https://doi.org/10.1553/978OEAW91575s147.
  • Christa Müller-Kessler, The Early Jerusalem Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic (5th–7th Centuries AD): Lections Containing Unattested Old and New Testament Pericopes in Unpublished Palimpsests (Sinai, Greek NF MG 32; Georgian NF 19, 71), Le Muséon 134, 2023, pp. 201–263.

External links edit

  • at the Wieland Willker, "Textual Commentary"
  • Sinai Palimpsest Project at the Monastery of Saint Catherine

April 11, 2024
codex, climaci, rescriptus, codex, climaci, rescriptus, collective, palimpsest, manuscript, consisting, several, individual, manuscripts, underneath, christian, palestinian, aramaic, texts, testament, well, apocryphal, texts, including, dormition, mother, know. Codex Climaci rescriptus is a collective palimpsest manuscript consisting of several individual manuscripts underneath Christian Palestinian Aramaic texts of the Old and New Testament as well as two apocryphal texts including the Dormition of the Mother of God and is known as Uncial 0250 in the Gregory Aland numbering with a Greek uncial text of the New Testament and overwritten by Syriac treatises of Johannes Climacus hence name of the codex the scala paradisi and the liber ad pastorem 1 Paleographically the Greek text has been assigned to the 7th or 8th century and the Aramaic text to the 6th century It originates from Saint Catherine s Monastery going by the New Finds of 1975 2 Formerly it was classified for CCR 5 and CCR 6 as lectionary manuscript with Gregory giving the number ℓ 1561 to it 3 Uncial 0250New Testament manuscriptNameCodex Climaci RescriptusTextGospel of Matthew 21 27 31Date6th centuryScriptSyriac Christian Palestinian AramaicFoundSaint Catherine s Monastery SinaiNow atThe Green CollectionCiteA S Lewis Codex Climaci rescriptus Horae semiticae VIII 1909 p 42 Christa Muller Kessler and M Sokoloff The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period Gospels Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic IIA 1998 p 21 Size23 cm by 18 5 15 5 cmTypemixedCategoryIII Contents 1 Description 2 Contents 3 Text 4 Discovery and present location 5 See also 6 References 7 Text editions 8 Further reading 9 External linksDescription editThe codex is a 146 folio remnant of ten separate manuscripts eight of which are in Christian Palestinian Aramaic which have been dated to the 5th or 6th century CE and three of which are in Greek which have been dated to the 7th or 8th century CE The Christian Palestinian Aramaic sections contain biblical manuscripts of two Gospels Matthew and Mark as well as of the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistles remnant parts of the Old Jerusalem lectionary CCR 3 4 5 with Old and New Testament pericopes and sections of the early Christian apocryphal Dormition of the Mother of God Liber Requiei Mariae as well as one or two unknown homilies on 112 folios 23 by 18 5 cm written in two columns per page 18 to 23 lines per page in an adapted Syriac Estrangela square script 6 7 This manuscript is the second largest early corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic after Codex Sinaiticus Rescriptus from Saint Catherine s Monastery Sinai 2 for the early period of transmission 5th to 7th CE The Greek section contains the text of the four Gospels with numerous lacunae on 34 parchment folios 23 by 15 5 cm Written in two columns per page 31 lines per page in uncial letters According to Ian A Moir this manuscript contains a substantial record of an early Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels once at Caesarea which would have been the sister of Codex Sinaiticus Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus but is now lost 8 9 The Christian Palestinian Aramaic texts were read and edited by Agnes Smith Lewis and the Greek texts by Ian A Moir 10 11 12 A few pages remained unidentified until recently 13 Many of the readings for the Christian Palestinian Aramaic part could be improved for the reeditions by Christa Muller Kessler and Michael Sokoloff 14 Two folios are attributed to the Dormition of the Mother of God and were reedited 15 The missing eighteenth quire could recently be added from the New Finds 1975 in Saint Catherine s Monastery 16 17 2 Contents editIn Christian Palestinian Aramaic CCR 1 a Gospel manuscript including texts of Matthew and MarkMatt 21 23 41 27 31 22 40 23 1 23 1 25 24 42 46 24 25 14 26 24 32 26 40 49 27 9 19 27 39 48 27 64 28 3 28 4 10Mark 1 1 10 1 20 30 2 2 11 17 24 CCR 2A a Gospel of John in Christian Palestinian Aramaic plusthe Acts and EpistlesActs 19 31 36 20 1 20 2 7 20 8 14 21 3 8 21 9 14 24 25 25 1 25 3 26 26 23 29 27 1 13 27 14 27 CCR 2BRomans 4 17 22 5 4 15 6 14 19 7 2 11 8 9 21 9 30 10 3 9 15 11 21I Corin 1 6 23 2 10 3 5 4 1 15 5 7 6 5 10 18 31 12 12 24 13 4 11 14 4 7 14 8 14 14 14 24 14 24 37 15 3 10 15 10 24 15 24 49 16 3 16 16 16 24II Corin 1 1 3 1 23 2 11 2 11 3 5 4 18 5 6 5 6 12 6 3 16 7 3 8 17 Galat 1 1 23 3 20 24 4 2 4 4 29 5 1 5 24 6 4 12 6 4Eph 1 18 2 8 4 14 27 5 8 16 5 17 24Phil 2 12 26Coloss 4 6 17I Thess 1 3 9 5 15 26II Thess 1 3 2 2II Timothy 3 2 14Titus 2 7 3 3Philemon 11 251 John 1 1 9II Peter 1 1 12 3 16 18 CCR 3 Old Jerusalem lectionary 18 Exodus 4 14 18Deut 6 4 21 7 1 26I Kgds 1 1 2 19 29 4 1 6 6 5 18Job 6 1 26 7 4 21Psalms 2 7 40 41 1 50 51 1 56 57 1 109 110 1 131 132 1Proverbs 1 20 22Isaiah 40 1 8Jerem 11 22 12 4 8Joel 2 12 14 2 20Micah 4 1 3 4 3 5Matt 1 18 25 2 1 2 2 2 8 2 18 23Luke 1 26 38Galatians 4 1 7Titus 2 11 15 CCR 7 biblical manuscript Leviticus 8 18 30 11 42 12 2 8 CCR 8 Old Jerusalem lectionary 18 Isaiah 63 9b 11aMatt 27 27 41Mark 15 16 19John 13 15 29John 15 19 26 16 9Hebrews 3 6 9 11 28 10 19 20 CCR 4Fragment of an unknown apocryphal homily about the life of Jesus Dormition of the Mother of God Liber Requiei Mariae with chapters 121 122 125 126 Ethiopic transmission 15 In Greek CCR 5 amp 6 Matt 2 12 23 3 13 15 5 1 2 4 30 37 6 1 4 16 18 7 12 15 20 8 7 10 13 16 17 20 21 9 27 31 36 10 5 12 36 38 43 45 13 36 46 26 75 27 2 11 13 16 18 20 22 23 26 40 Mark 14 72 15 2 4 7 10 24 26 28 Luke 22 60 62 66 67 23 3 4 20 26 32 34 38 John 6 53 7 25 45 48 51 8 12 44 9 12 10 15 10 41 12 3 6 9 14 24 26 35 44 49 14 22 15 15 16 13 18 16 29 17 5 18 1 9 11 13 18 24 28 29 31 18 36 19 1 4 6 9 16 18 23 24 31 34 20 1 2 13 16 18 20 25 20 28 21 1 19 Text editThe Greek text of the codex 0250 is mixed with a predominant element of the Byzantine text type Aland placed it in Category III 8 Gregory classified it as lectionary ℓ 1561 20 Matthew 8 12 it has ἐ3eleysontai will go out instead of ἐkblh8hsontai will be thrown This variant is supported only by one Greek manuscript Codex Sinaiticus by Latin Codex Bobiensis syrc s p pal arm and Diatessaron 21 Matthew 8 13 It has additional text see Luke 7 10 kai ypostrepsas o ekatontarxos eis ton oikon aytoy en ayth th wra eyren ton paida ygiainonta and when the centurion returned to the house in that hour he found the slave well along with א C N 8 f1 33 1241 g1 syrh 22 Matthew 27 35 It has additional text see John 19 24 Diemerisanto ta imatia moy eaytois kai epi ton imatismon moy ebalon klhron they divided my clothes among themselves and for my clothing they cast lots along with D 8 f1 f13 537 1424 Discovery and present location editOne folio of the codex was purchased by Agnes Smith Lewis in Cairo in 1895 89 folios were received from an undisclosed Berlin scholar in 1905 and 48 further ones were acquired in Port Tewfik in 1906 10 11 One folio was bought by Alphonse Mingana 23 This folio had been already in the hand of Agnes Smith Lewis in 1895 10 Eight leaves Sinai Syriac NF 38 surfaced among the New Finds in Saint Catherine s Monastery from 1975 16 Until 2010 the codex was housed at the Westminster College in Cambridge formerly donated by Agnes S Lewis and Margaret D Gibson to this College It was listed for sale at a Sotheby s auction where it failed to sell on July 7 2009 24 In 2010 Steve Green president of Hobby Lobby bought the codex directly from Sotheby s after their auction ended unsuccessfully The codex now resides in the Green Collection 25 but one folio is still kept in the Mingana Collection Birmingham 26 and eight more folios are stored from the New Finds 1975 in the library at Saint Catherine s Monastery Sinai 2 In 2021 parts of the previously lost star catalogue of Hipparchus of Nicaea were discovered in the manuscript 27 See also editList of New Testament uncials Textual criticismReferences edit Sebastian P Brock Ktabe mpassqe Dismembered and Reconstructed Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic Manuscripts Some Examples Ancient and Modern Hugoye 15 2012 pp 12 13 a b c d Sinai Palimpsest Project K Aland M Welte B Koster K Junack Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments Berlin New York 1994 p 40 Stig S Froyshov The Georgian Witness to the Jerusalem Liturgy New Sources and Studies in B Groen S Hawkes Teeples S Alexopoulos eds Inquiries into Eastern Christian Worship Louvain Peeters 2012 p 248 n 6 Christa Muller Kessler The Early Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic Lections Containing Unattested Old Testament Passages Sinai Greek NF MG 32 Le Museon 136 1 2 2023 pp 208 216 https doi org 10 2143 MUS 136 1 3291861 Friedrich Schulthess Grammatik des christlich palastinischen Aramaischen Tubingen 1924 pp 4 5 Christa Muller Kessler Grammatik des Christlich Palastinisch Aramaischen Teil 1 Schriftlehre Lautlehre Formenlehre Texte und Studien zur Orientalistik 6 Hildesheim 1991 pp 16 28 29 a b Aland Kurt Aland Barbara 1995 The Text of the New Testament An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism Erroll F Rhodes trans Grand Rapids William B Eerdmans Publishing Company p 126 ISBN 978 0 8028 4098 1 Liste Handschriften Munster Institute for New Testament Textual Research Retrieved 25 April 2011 a b c Agnes Smith Lewis Codex Climaci rescriptus Horae Semiticae VIII Cambridge 1909 a b Ian A Moir Codex Climaci rescriptus graecus Ms Gregory 1561 L Texts and Studies NS 2 Cambridge 1956 Ian A Moir Two Septuagint Fragments The Journal of Theological Studies New Series 8 1957 pp 1 11 The world s oldest star map lost for 2000 years has been found hidden in an ancient manuscript October 19 2022 Archived from the original on October 19 2022 A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic vol I IIA B a b Christa Muller Kessler An Overlooked Christian Palestinian Aramaic Witness of the Dormition of Mary in Codex Climaci Rescriptus CCR IV Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 16 2019 pp 81 98 a b Sebastian P Brock The Syriac New Finds at St Catherines s Monastery Sinai and Their Significance The Harp 27 2011 pp 48 49 a b Christa Muller Kessler The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1 2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic Sin syr NF M38N in Claudia Rapp et al eds New Light on Old Manuscripts Veroffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung 45 Denkschriften der philosophisch historischen Klasse 547 Vienna Austrian Academy of Sciences pp 147 170 https doi org 10 1553 978OEAW91575s147 a b Christa Muller Kessler The Early Jerusalem Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic 5th 7th Centuries AD Lections Containing Unattested Old and New Testament Pericopes in Unpublished Palimpsests Sinai Greek NF MG 32 Georgian NF 19 71 Le Museon 134 2023 pp 201 263 Kurt Aland Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum Locis parallelis evangeliorum apocryphorum et patrum adhibitis edidit Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft Stuttgart 1996 p XXVI C R Gregory Textkritik des Neuen Testaments Leipzig 1909 vol 3 p 1374 1375 UBS4 p 26 NA26 p 18 Hugo Duensing Zwei christlich palastinisch aramaische Fragmente aus der Apostelgeschichte Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 37 1938 pp 42 46 Matthew Black A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23 1939 pp 201 214 Forbes Magazine report Candida R Moss and Joel S Baden Bible Nation The United States of Hobby Lobby Princeton Princeton University Press 2019 p 28 29 ISBN 978 0 691 19170 6 Matthew Black A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23 1939 pp 201 214 The world s oldest star map lost for 2000 years has been found hidden in an ancient manuscript October 19 2022 Archived from the original on October 19 2022 Text editions editAgnes Smith Lewis Codex Climaci rescriptus Horae Semiticae VIII Cambridge 1909 Hugo Duensing Zwei christlich palastinisch aramaische Fragmente aus der Apostelgeschichte Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 37 1938 pp 42 46 Matthew Black A Palestinian Syriac Leaf of Acts XXI Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 23 1939 pp 201 214 Ian A Moir Codex Climaci rescriptus grecus Ms Gregory 1561 L Texts and Studies NS 2 Cambridge 1956 Christa Muller Kessler and M Sokoloff The Christian Palestinian Aramaic Old Testament and Apocrypha A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic I Groningen 1997 ISBN 90 5693 007 9 Christa Muller Kessler and M Sokoloff The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period Gospels A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic IIA Groningen 1998 ISBN 90 5693 018 4 Christa Muller Kessler and M Sokoloff The Christian Palestinian Aramaic New Testament Version from the Early Period Acts of the Apostles and Epistles A Corpus of Christian Palestinian Aramaic IIB Groningen 1998 ISBN 90 5693 019 2 Christa Muller Kessler An Overlooked Christian Palestinian Aramaic Witness of the Dormition of Mary in Codex Climaci Rescriptus CCR IV Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 16 2019 pp 81 98 https doi org 10 21071 cco v16i0 1101 Christa Muller Kessler The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1 2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic Sin syr NF M38N in Claudia Rapp Guilia Rossetto Jana Gruskova Grigory Kessel eds New Light on Old Manuscripts The Sinai Palimpsests and Other Advances in Palimpsest Studies Veroffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung 45 Denkschriften der philosophisch historischen Klasse 547 Vienna Austrian Academy of Science Press 2023 pp 147 170 https doi org 10 1553 978OEAW91575s147 Further reading editAgnes Smith Lewis A Palestinian Syriac Lectionary containing Lessons from the Pentateuch Job Proverbs Prophets Acts and Epistles Studia Sinaitica VI London 1895 p cxxxix Bruce M Metzger VI The Palestinian Syriac Version The Early Versions of the New Testament Their Origin Transmission and Limitations Oxford 1977 pp 75 82 Christa Muller Kessler Christian Palestinian Aramaic and Its Significance to the Western Aramaic Dialect Group Journal of the American Oriental Society 119 1999 pp 631 636 Christa Muller Kessler Die Fruhe Christlich Palastinisch Aramaische Evangelienhandschrift CCR1 ubersetzt durch einen Ostaramaischen Syrischen Schreiber Journal for the Aramaic Bible 1 1999 pp 79 86 Alain Desreumaux L apport des palimpsestes arameens christo palestiniens le case du Codex Zosimi Rescriptus et du Codex Climaci rescriptus in V Somers ed Palimpsestes et editions de textes les textes litteraires Publications de l Institut Orientaliste de Louvain 56 Louvain 2009 pp 201 211 Sebastian P Brock The Syriac New Finds at St Catherine s Monastery Sinai and Their Significance The Harp 27 2011 pp 39 52 Sebastian P Brock Ktabe mpassqe Dismembered and Reconstructed Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic Manuscripts Some Examples Ancient and Modern Hugoye 15 2012 pp 7 20 Christa Muller Kessler The Missing Quire of Codex Climaci rescriptus Containing 1 2 Corinthians in Christian Palestinian Aramaic Sin syr NF M38N in Claudia Rapp Guilia Rossetto Jana Gruskova Grigory Kessel eds New Light on Old Manuscripts The Sinai Palimpsests and Other Advances in Palimpsest Studies Veroffentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung 45 Denkschriften der philosophisch historischen Klasse 547 Vienna Austrian Academy of Science Press 2023 pp 147 170 https doi org 10 1553 978OEAW91575s147 Christa Muller Kessler The Early Jerusalem Lectionary Tradition in Christian Palestinian Aramaic 5th 7th Centuries AD Lections Containing Unattested Old and New Testament Pericopes in Unpublished Palimpsests Sinai Greek NF MG 32 Georgian NF 19 71 Le Museon 134 2023 pp 201 263 External links editUncial 0250 at the Wieland Willker Textual Commentary Sinai Palimpsest Project at the Monastery of Saint Catherine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Codex Climaci Rescriptus amp oldid 1211941056, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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