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Type 052D destroyer

The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/OSD Luyang III-class destroyer)[15] is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C; the Type 052D uses a canister-type, instead of revolver-type, vertical launching system (VLS)[13] and has flat-paneled active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar.[12] The new VLS is not limited to surface-to-air missiles, making the Type 052D China's first dedicated multi-role destroyer.[13]

Guiyang (119) in the East China Sea
Class overview
NameType 052D destroyer
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 052C
BuiltFebruary 2012–present [2]
In serviceMarch 2014–present[1]
Building6 (August 2022)[3]
Active25 (August 2022)[3]
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Displacement7,500 tons (full load)[4]
Length
  • Initial variant: 156 m (511 ft 10 in)[7] - 157 m (515 ft 1 in)[4]
  • Extended flight deck variant: 161 m (528 ft 3 in)[6]
Beam17 m (55 ft 9 in)[4] - 18 m (59 ft 1 in)[7]
Draught6 m (19 ft 8 in)[4]
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)[4]
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)[4]
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 2 × H/RJZ-726 electronic countermeasure system[17]
  • 4 × Type 726-4A decoy launchers[17] (18 rockets each)
Armament
Aircraft carriedHelicopter[6]
Aviation facilities

Etymology edit

The Type 052Ds are fitted with the four-panel Type 346A "Star of the Sea" (NATO reporting name: Dragon Eye) active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system.[18] Chinese media informally calls the Type 052D the Chinese Aegis, portraying it as a peer of contemporary United States Navy ships equipped with the Aegis Combat System.[19] The appearance of the Type 052D, with flat-panelled radar and canister-based VLS, has encouraged this informal use.[12]

Design edit

Sensors edit

The Type 052D is equipped with Type 346A[8] AESA and Type 518 L-band radar.[9]

The Type 052D is also equipped with both variable depth (VDS) and linear towed array sonar. The VDS is deployed through a hinged opening in the transom by a hydraulic lifting mechanism. The VDS body is a streamlined fairing fitted with Y-shaped hydrodynamic vanes for towing stability.[11]

Armament edit

The Type 052D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried, 32 forward and 32 aft.[13] The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard.[14] The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles,[15] and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.[11]

The main gun is a 130 mm weapon.[12]

Early units were completed with 7-barrelled Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS). This was replaced in later units by the larger 11-barrelled Type 1130 CIWS.[16]

Data links edit

The Type 052D may be using the joint service integrated datalink system (JSIDLS) and naval common tactical data link (NCTDL). JSIDLS is equivalent to Link 16 and was certified in June 2012. NCTDL is a next-generation two-way encrypted data link with support for electro-optic and laser pod UAVs; it replaces the older HN-900.[20]

Propulsion edit

The powerplant is a combined diesel or gas (CODOG) system with two 28-megawatt (38,000 hp)[5] QC-280 gas turbines[4] and two 6 MW (8,000 hp) MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.[5]

The machinery drives two shafts for a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[4]

Stretched variant edit

A stretched variant, commonly and unofficially referred to as Type 052DL, has a flight deck extended by four metres (13 ft 1 in),[21] and an "anti-stealth radar".[22] The extended flight deck is likely intended for the Harbin Z-20 helicopter.[21]

The variant was in production by 2018.[6]

Ships of class edit

Pennant no. Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Type 052D
172[23] 昆明 / Kunming[23] Provincial capital of Yunnan, Kunming Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[23] 21 March 2014[1] South Sea Fleet[1] Active[1]
173[23] 长沙 / Changsha[23] Provincial capital of Hunan, Changsha Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[23] 12 August 2015[1] South Sea Fleet[1] Active[1]
174[1] 合肥 / Hefei[1] Provincial capital of Anhui, Hefei 12 December 2015[1] South Sea Fleet[1] Active[1]
175[24] 银川 / Yinchuan[24] Regional capital of Ningxia, Yinchuan 12 July 2016[24] South Sea Fleet[24] Active[24]
117[25] 西宁 / Xining[25] Provincial capital of Qinghai, Xining 22 January 2017[25] North Sea Fleet[25] Active[25]
154[26] 厦门 / Xiamen[26] City of Xiamen 10 June 2017[26] East Sea Fleet[26] Active[26]
118[27] 乌鲁木齐 / Ürümqi[27] Regional capital of Xinjiang, Ürümqi Active[27]
119[28] 贵阳 / Guiyang[28] Provincial capital of Guizhou, Guiyang Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[28] November 2015[28] 22 February 2019[28] North Sea Fleet[28] Active[28]
155[27] 南京 / Nanjing[27] Provincial capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing 2015[29][better source needed] 2017[29][better source needed] Active[29][better source needed]
161[27] 呼和浩特 / Hohhot[27] Regional capital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 12 January 2019[30] Active[30][better source needed]
131[27] 太原 / Taiyuan[27] Provincial capital of Shanxi, Taiyuan Active[31]
120[27] 成都 / Chengdu[27] Provincial capital of Sichuan, Chengdu November 2019[32] North Sea Fleet[32] Active[32]
121[27] 齐齐哈尔 / Qiqihar[27] City of Qiqihar Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[33] 26 June 2017[33] North Sea Fleet[34] Active[34]
Type 052D (stretched)
156[35] 淄博 / Zibo[35] City of Zibo Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd.[6] July 2018[6] 14 January 2020[36] East Sea Fleet[36] Active[35]
122[34] 唐山 / Tangshan[34] City of Tangshan 14 August 2020[37][better source needed] North Sea Fleet[34] Active
132[35] 苏州 / Suzhou[21] City of Suzhou 2021[38] East Sea Fleet[35] Active[38]
123[21] 淮南 / Huainan[21] City of Huainan 2021[38] North Sea Fleet[21] Active[21]
162[38] 南宁 / Nanning[38] Provincial capital of Guangxi, Nanning April 2021[38] South Sea Fleet[38] Active[38]
165 湛江 / Zhanjiang[39] City of Zhanjiang March 2022 Active
163 焦作 / Jiaozuo[39] City of Jiaozuo March 2022 Active
133[40] 包头 / Baotou[40] City of Baotou May 2022[40] Active[40]
164 桂林 / Guilin[41] City of Guilin Active
134[42] 绍兴 / Shaoxing[43] Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China Active[43]
163 焦作 / Jiaozuo[44] City of Jiaozuo Active
157 丽水 / Lishui[45] City of Lishui Active

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Yao, Jianing, ed. (14 December 2015). "New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet". China Military Online. from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  3. ^ a b Tang, Didi (24 August 2022). "China 'builds six more destroyers to rival US navy'". The Times. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Stephen Saunders (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016. IHS Janes Information Group. p. 138.
  5. ^ a b c "Luyang-III Class / Type 052D Destroyers". from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Tate, Andrew (31 July 2018). "China launches first stretched Type 052D destroyer". Jane's 360. from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  7. ^ a b "新型导弹驱逐舰——合肥舰". 央视网. 2015-12-12. from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  8. ^ a b Tate, Andrew (2017). China heads for a step change in naval capabilities (PDF) (Report). Jane's 360. (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  9. ^ a b Majumdar, Dave (14 May 2014). "Construction of China's Type 055 destroyers forges ahead". USNI News. from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d "Luyang-III Class / Type 052D Destroyers". Naval Technology. from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  11. ^ a b c d e Wong, Kelvin (2017). Undersea dragon: Chinese ASW capabilities advance (PDF) (Report). Jane's 360. (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d McDevitt: page 62
  13. ^ a b c d Li: page 44
  14. ^ a b Wang, Weixing, ed. (4 September 2012). [A Ship of Mystery: The Shipborne Systems of Type 052D] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-10-11.
  15. ^ a b c d (PDF) (Report). United States Defense Intelligence Agency. 2019. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  16. ^ a b c "Newly Built PLAN Type 052D Destroyers Getting Fitted with Larger H/PJ-11 CIWS". Navy Recognition. 25 July 2016. from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer China Chinese Navy PLAN Guided Missile Destroyer Luyang III 052D型驅逐艦 昆明 datasheet pictures photos video specifications". Navy Recognition. from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  18. ^ "China's Luyang III/Type 052D Destroyer Is a Potent Adversary". U.S. Naval Institute. 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  19. ^ Holmes: page 4
  20. ^ Bussert, James C. (1 December 2013). "China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations, Other Ship Advances". Afcea International. from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g Tate, Andrew (3 March 2021). "More stretched Type 052D destroyers join the PLA Navy". Janes. from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  22. ^ Chinese Navy commissions upgraded variation of the Type 052D destroyer 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Navy Recognition. 3 March 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Tate, Andrew (21 July 2015). "China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches". Jane's 360. Retrieved 29 April 2019.[dead link]
  24. ^ a b c d e Yao, Jianing, ed. (12 July 2016). "China commissions new guided-missile destroyer Yinchuan". China Military Online. from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  25. ^ a b c d e Tate, Andrew (23 January 2017). . Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  26. ^ a b c d e Rahmat, Ridzwan (21 July 2017). . janes.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g Tate, Andrew (5 March 2019). "Type 052D destroyer and Type 054A frigate enter service with PLAN". Jane's 360. from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  29. ^ a b c "Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer - Chinese Navy". www.navyrecognition.com. from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  30. ^ a b "China's Tenth Type 052D Destroyer and Sixth Type 071 LPD Commissioned with the PLAN". 24 January 2019. from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  31. ^ "Chinese destroyer Taiyuan conducts joint training with Japanese destroyer Samidare". China Military. 2019-10-17. from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  32. ^ a b c "海军成都舰进行海上补给训练". 半岛网. 2020-05-05. from the original on 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  33. ^ a b Rahmat, Ridzwan Rahmat (28 June 2017). . Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  34. ^ a b c d e 王世纯 (2 March 2021). "052D"淮南"舰已经服役". guancha.cn. from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d e 夏阳 (29 March 2021). 杨宜修 (ed.). "改进型052D官宣入列东海舰队| 反潜能力提升, 还能探测隐身目标". eastday.com. from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  36. ^ a b "淄博舰已正式入列,舷号156". 淄博市人民政府. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^ "Shipyard in China Launched the 25th Type 052D and 8th Type 055 Destroyers for PLAN". 30 August 2020. from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h Liu, Zhen (2021-06-15). "New Chinese destroyers sail in South China Sea amid shipbuilding spree". South China Morning Post. from the original on 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  39. ^ a b Kay, Linda (10 March 2022). "China Commissions Two New Type 052D Destroyers". www.defenseworld.net. from the original on 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  40. ^ a b c d 吴存德, ed. (17 May 2022). ""包头舰"正式下水服役 —— 新华网内蒙古频道". Baotou News. from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  41. ^ 网易 (2023-10-26). "164桂林舰:两代导弹驱逐舰,既传承装备历史,又见证海军的发展". www.163.com. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
  42. ^ . new.qq.com. Archived from the original on 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  43. ^ a b Zhang, Phoebe (24 April 2022). . South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022.
  44. ^ ""河南舰队"再添新成员,开封、焦作或各命名一艘052D驱逐舰".
  45. ^ 网易 (2023-10-10). "赞!丽水舰入列不到一年考核总分第一". www.163.com. Retrieved 2023-10-28.

Bibliography edit

  • Holmes, James R. (15 February 2018). Fleet Design with Chinese Characteristics (PDF) (Report). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  • Li, Nan (2017). "Why Is the Surface Fleet Gaining Importance?". CSMI Red Book. United States Naval War College. 14: 43–54. ISBN 978-1-935352-45-7. from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  • McDevitt, Michael (2017). "The Modern PLA Navy Destroyer Force". CSMI Red Book. United States Naval War College. 14: 55–65. ISBN 978-1-935352-45-7. from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

type, 052d, destroyer, nato, luyang, class, destroyer, class, guided, missile, destroyers, chinese, people, liberation, army, navy, type, 052d, larger, variant, type, 052c, type, 052d, uses, canister, type, instead, revolver, type, vertical, launching, system,. The Type 052D destroyer NATO OSD Luyang III class destroyer 15 is a class of guided missile destroyers in the Chinese People s Liberation Army Navy The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C the Type 052D uses a canister type instead of revolver type vertical launching system VLS 13 and has flat paneled active electronically scanned array AESA radar 12 The new VLS is not limited to surface to air missiles making the Type 052D China s first dedicated multi role destroyer 13 Guiyang 119 in the East China SeaClass overviewNameType 052D destroyerBuildersJiangnan Shipyard Dalian Shipbuilding Industry CompanyOperators People s Liberation Army NavyPreceded byType 052CBuiltFebruary 2012 present 2 In serviceMarch 2014 present 1 Building6 August 2022 3 Active25 August 2022 3 General characteristicsTypeGuided missile destroyerDisplacement7 500 tons full load 4 LengthInitial variant 156 m 511 ft 10 in 7 157 m 515 ft 1 in 4 Extended flight deck variant 161 m 528 ft 3 in 6 Beam17 m 55 ft 9 in 4 18 m 59 ft 1 in 7 Draught6 m 19 ft 8 in 4 PropulsionCODOG 4 2 QC 280 gas turbines 4 2 MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engine 5 better source needed Speed30 knots 56 km h 35 mph 4 Range4 500 nmi 8 300 km 5 200 mi at 15 kn 28 km h 17 mph 4 Sensors and processing systemsType 346A 8 multifunction 3D AESA radar Type 518 9 air search radar Type 364 10 altitude and surface search radar Type 366 10 surface search and anti ship fire control radar Type 349A 10 main gun fire control radar Type 760 10 navigation radar Variable depth sonar 11 Towed array sonar 11 Electronic warfare amp decoys2 H RJZ 726 electronic countermeasure system 17 4 Type 726 4A decoy launchers 17 18 rockets each Armament1 130 mm gun 12 1 HQ 10 short range SAM 24 cell launcher 64 cell VLS 13 GJB 5860 2006 standard 14 HHQ 9 SAM 15 YJ 18 SSM 15 CY 5 ASM 11 Early units Type 730 CIWS 16 Later units Type 1130 CIWS 16 Aircraft carriedHelicopter 6 Aviation facilitiesHangar 6 Landing pad 6 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Design 2 1 Sensors 2 2 Armament 2 3 Data links 2 4 Propulsion 2 5 Stretched variant 3 Ships of class 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 BibliographyEtymology editThe Type 052Ds are fitted with the four panel Type 346A Star of the Sea NATO reporting name Dragon Eye active electronically scanned array AESA radar system 18 Chinese media informally calls the Type 052D the Chinese Aegis portraying it as a peer of contemporary United States Navy ships equipped with the Aegis Combat System 19 The appearance of the Type 052D with flat panelled radar and canister based VLS has encouraged this informal use 12 Design editSensors edit The Type 052D is equipped with Type 346A 8 AESA and Type 518 L band radar 9 The Type 052D is also equipped with both variable depth VDS and linear towed array sonar The VDS is deployed through a hinged opening in the transom by a hydraulic lifting mechanism The VDS body is a streamlined fairing fitted with Y shaped hydrodynamic vanes for towing stability 11 Armament edit The Type 052D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister based universal VLS as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels 64 cells are carried 32 forward and 32 aft 13 The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860 2006 standard 14 The VLS may fire the extended range variant of the HHQ 9 surface to air missile YJ 18 anti ship cruise missiles 15 and CY 5 anti submarine missiles 11 The main gun is a 130 mm weapon 12 Early units were completed with 7 barrelled Type 730 close in weapon system CIWS This was replaced in later units by the larger 11 barrelled Type 1130 CIWS 16 Data links edit The Type 052D may be using the joint service integrated datalink system JSIDLS and naval common tactical data link NCTDL JSIDLS is equivalent to Link 16 and was certified in June 2012 NCTDL is a next generation two way encrypted data link with support for electro optic and laser pod UAVs it replaces the older HN 900 20 Propulsion edit The powerplant is a combined diesel or gas CODOG system with two 28 megawatt 38 000 hp 5 QC 280 gas turbines 4 and two 6 MW 8 000 hp MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines 5 The machinery drives two shafts for a maximum speed of 30 knots 56 km h 35 mph 4 Stretched variant edit A stretched variant commonly and unofficially referred to as Type 052DL has a flight deck extended by four metres 13 ft 1 in 21 and an anti stealth radar 22 The extended flight deck is likely intended for the Harbin Z 20 helicopter 21 The variant was in production by 2018 6 Ships of class editThis article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information March 2022 Pennant no Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet StatusType 052D172 23 昆明 Kunming 23 Provincial capital of Yunnan Kunming Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd 23 21 March 2014 1 South Sea Fleet 1 Active 1 173 23 长沙 Changsha 23 Provincial capital of Hunan Changsha Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd 23 12 August 2015 1 South Sea Fleet 1 Active 1 174 1 合肥 Hefei 1 Provincial capital of Anhui Hefei 12 December 2015 1 South Sea Fleet 1 Active 1 175 24 银川 Yinchuan 24 Regional capital of Ningxia Yinchuan 12 July 2016 24 South Sea Fleet 24 Active 24 117 25 西宁 Xining 25 Provincial capital of Qinghai Xining 22 January 2017 25 North Sea Fleet 25 Active 25 154 26 厦门 Xiamen 26 City of Xiamen 10 June 2017 26 East Sea Fleet 26 Active 26 118 27 乌鲁木齐 Urumqi 27 Regional capital of Xinjiang Urumqi Active 27 119 28 贵阳 Guiyang 28 Provincial capital of Guizhou Guiyang Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company 28 November 2015 28 22 February 2019 28 North Sea Fleet 28 Active 28 155 27 南京 Nanjing 27 Provincial capital of Jiangsu Nanjing 2015 29 better source needed 2017 29 better source needed Active 29 better source needed 161 27 呼和浩特 Hohhot 27 Regional capital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot 12 January 2019 30 Active 30 better source needed 131 27 太原 Taiyuan 27 Provincial capital of Shanxi Taiyuan Active 31 120 27 成都 Chengdu 27 Provincial capital of Sichuan Chengdu November 2019 32 North Sea Fleet 32 Active 32 121 27 齐齐哈尔 Qiqihar 27 City of Qiqihar Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company 33 26 June 2017 33 North Sea Fleet 34 Active 34 Type 052D stretched 156 35 淄博 Zibo 35 City of Zibo Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd 6 July 2018 6 14 January 2020 36 East Sea Fleet 36 Active 35 122 34 唐山 Tangshan 34 City of Tangshan 14 August 2020 37 better source needed North Sea Fleet 34 Active132 35 苏州 Suzhou 21 City of Suzhou 2021 38 East Sea Fleet 35 Active 38 123 21 淮南 Huainan 21 City of Huainan 2021 38 North Sea Fleet 21 Active 21 162 38 南宁 Nanning 38 Provincial capital of Guangxi Nanning April 2021 38 South Sea Fleet 38 Active 38 165 湛江 Zhanjiang 39 City of Zhanjiang March 2022 Active163 焦作 Jiaozuo 39 City of Jiaozuo March 2022 Active133 40 包头 Baotou 40 City of Baotou May 2022 40 Active 40 164 桂林 Guilin 41 City of Guilin Active134 42 绍兴 Shaoxing 43 Shaoxing Zhejiang China Active 43 163 焦作 Jiaozuo 44 City of Jiaozuo Active157 丽水 Lishui 45 City of Lishui ActiveGallery edit nbsp Kunming 172 at Changxing Island nbsp Xiamen 154 on 20 April 2018 nbsp Hefei 174 during a visit to Helsinki in 2017 nbsp Zhanjiang 165 during a visit to Langkawi Malaysia in 2023See also editArleigh Burke class destroyer United States Alvaro de Bazan class frigate Australia and Spain Kolkata class destroyer India Visakhapatnam class destroyer India Atago class destroyer Japan Sejong the Great class destroyer South Korea Horizon class destroyer French Italy Type 45 destroyer British Type 055 destroyer ChinaReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l Yao Jianing ed 14 December 2015 New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet China Military Online Archived from the original on 11 August 2016 Retrieved 29 April 2019 New missile destroyer joins South China Sea Fleet Archived from the original on 2016 08 11 Retrieved 2019 05 01 a b Tang Didi 24 August 2022 China builds six more destroyers to rival US navy The Times Retrieved 30 August 2022 a b c d e f g h i j Stephen Saunders 2015 Jane s Fighting Ships 2015 2016 IHS Janes Information Group p 138 a b c Luyang III Class Type 052D Destroyers Archived from the original on 2021 07 09 Retrieved 2021 07 07 a b c d e f g Tate Andrew 31 July 2018 China launches first stretched Type 052D destroyer Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 30 April 2019 Retrieved 29 April 2019 a b 新型导弹驱逐舰 合肥舰 央视网 2015 12 12 Archived from the original on 2015 12 22 Retrieved 2015 12 12 a b Tate Andrew 2017 China heads for a step change in naval capabilities PDF Report Jane s 360 Archived PDF from the original on 13 July 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b Majumdar Dave 14 May 2014 Construction of China s Type 055 destroyers forges ahead USNI News Archived from the original on 12 May 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b c d Luyang III Class Type 052D Destroyers Naval Technology Archived from the original on 2022 08 30 Retrieved 2021 07 07 a b c d e Wong Kelvin 2017 Undersea dragon Chinese ASW capabilities advance PDF Report Jane s 360 Archived PDF from the original on 26 October 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b c d McDevitt page 62 a b c d Li page 44 a b Wang Weixing ed 4 September 2012 谜一样的战舰 从052D驱逐舰看中舰艇系统 A Ship of Mystery The Shipborne Systems of Type 052D in Chinese Archived from the original on 2012 10 11 a b c d China Military Power Modernizing a Force to Fight and Win PDF Report United States Defense Intelligence Agency 2019 p 70 Archived from the original PDF on 11 May 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b c Newly Built PLAN Type 052D Destroyers Getting Fitted with Larger H PJ 11 CIWS Navy Recognition 25 July 2016 Archived from the original on 6 November 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer China Chinese Navy PLAN Guided Missile Destroyer Luyang III 052D型驅逐艦 昆明 datasheet pictures photos video specifications Navy Recognition Archived from the original on 2021 10 17 Retrieved 2022 05 30 China s Luyang III Type 052D Destroyer Is a Potent Adversary U S Naval Institute 2020 01 01 Retrieved 2023 02 12 Holmes page 4 Bussert James C 1 December 2013 China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations Other Ship Advances Afcea International Archived from the original on 12 November 2020 Retrieved 30 July 2020 a b c d e f g Tate Andrew 3 March 2021 More stretched Type 052D destroyers join the PLA Navy Janes Archived from the original on 10 March 2021 Retrieved 8 March 2021 Chinese Navy commissions upgraded variation of the Type 052D destroyer Archived 2021 03 03 at the Wayback Machine Navy Recognition 3 March 2021 a b c d e f Tate Andrew 21 July 2015 China commissions second Type 052D DDG pushes ahead with frigate corvette launches Jane s 360 Retrieved 29 April 2019 dead link a b c d e Yao Jianing ed 12 July 2016 China commissions new guided missile destroyer Yinchuan China Military Online Archived from the original on 27 October 2018 Retrieved 29 April 2019 a b c d e Tate Andrew 23 January 2017 China s North Sea Fleet receives first Type 052D destroyer Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 24 January 2017 Retrieved 29 April 2019 a b c d e Rahmat Ridzwan 21 July 2017 China commissions sixth Type 052D class destroyer into East Sea fleet janes com Archived from the original on 2017 09 29 Retrieved 21 July 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k l m United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence 19 February 2020 PLA Navy Identification Guide Report Archived from the original on 27 February 2020 Retrieved 29 July 2020 a b c d e f g Tate Andrew 5 March 2019 Type 052D destroyer and Type 054A frigate enter service with PLAN Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 6 March 2019 Retrieved 30 April 2019 a b c Type 052D Kunming Class Destroyer Chinese Navy www navyrecognition com Archived from the original on 2020 02 16 Retrieved 2020 12 16 a b China s Tenth Type 052D Destroyer and Sixth Type 071 LPD Commissioned with the PLAN 24 January 2019 Archived from the original on 24 April 2021 Retrieved 24 April 2021 Chinese destroyer Taiyuan conducts joint training with Japanese destroyer Samidare China Military 2019 10 17 Archived from the original on 2020 11 12 Retrieved 2020 07 29 a b c 海军成都舰进行海上补给训练 半岛网 2020 05 05 Archived from the original on 2022 01 22 Retrieved 2020 07 29 a b Rahmat Ridzwan Rahmat 28 June 2017 China launches 13th Type 052D destroyer Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 1 July 2017 Retrieved 16 December 2020 a b c d e 王世纯 2 March 2021 052D 淮南 舰已经服役 guancha cn Archived from the original on 16 April 2021 Retrieved 16 April 2021 a b c d e 夏阳 29 March 2021 杨宜修 ed 改进型052D官宣入列东海舰队 反潜能力提升 还能探测隐身目标 eastday com Archived from the original on 29 March 2021 Retrieved 16 April 2021 a b 淄博舰已正式入列 舷号156 淄博市人民政府 14 January 2020 Retrieved 18 June 2021 permanent dead link Shipyard in China Launched the 25th Type 052D and 8th Type 055 Destroyers for PLAN 30 August 2020 Archived from the original on 30 December 2020 Retrieved 6 October 2020 a b c d e f g h Liu Zhen 2021 06 15 New Chinese destroyers sail in South China Sea amid shipbuilding spree South 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