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2002 Pacific hurricane season

The 2002 Pacific hurricane season was an above-average season which produced fifteen named storms. Eight hurricanes formed, including three Category 5 hurricanes, which tied for the most in a season with 1994 and 2018. The season would be a near-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), having an ACE of 125. The season officially began on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific, with both basins ending on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible any time of the year.

2002 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 24, 2002
Last system dissipatedNovember 16, 2002
Strongest storm
NameKenna
 • Maximum winds165 mph (270 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure913 mbar (hPa; 26.96 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions19 official, 2 unofficial
Total storms15 official, 1 unofficial
Hurricanes8
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
6
Total fatalities7 total
Total damage$101.02 million (2002 USD)
Related articles
Pacific hurricane seasons
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004

Tropical activity began with the formation of Tropical Storm Alma on May 24, before it became a major hurricane. The strongest hurricane of the season, Kenna, formed on October 22 and peaked as a Category 5 hurricane two days later. June was extremely quiet with no hurricanes forming during the month. August was active with four systems developing, of which two became hurricanes. Activity decreased appreciably in September throughout November as most of the storms remained weak and short-lived. The final storm of the season, Tropical Depression Sixteen-E, dissipated on November 16, about two weeks before the official end.

Land impact was relatively significant. Kenna made landfall near Puerto Vallarta, located in the Mexican state of Jalisco on October 25, killing four people. Kenna was, at the time, the second-most powerful hurricane to ever strike the western coast of Mexico, hitting with winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), as well as the strongest landfall in terms of windspeed until Hurricane Patricia in 2015. Elsewhere, Tropical Storm Julio made landfall in Mexico, and Tropical Storm Boris dumped torrential rain along the Mexican coast, despite remaining offshore. Other storms were individually unusual. Hurricanes Elida and Hernan also reached Category 5 intensity, but neither caused any damage. Hurricane Fausto had no effect on land, but it regenerated into a weak tropical storm at an abnormally high latitude. Damage across the basin reached $101.23 million (2002 USD), while 7 people were killed by Julio and Kenna.

Seasonal summary edit

Hurricane KennaTropical Storm Julio (2002)Hurricane Hernan (2002)Hurricane Fausto (2002)Hurricane Elida (2002)Saffir–Simpson scale

The season officially began on May 15 in Eastern Pacific and on June 1 in Central Pacific; both ended on November 30.[1] There were 16 tropical storms in the eastern Pacific Ocean in the season. Of those, eight became hurricanes, of which six became major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Three reached Category 5 intensity,[2] a record shared with the 1994 season and the 2018 season.[2][3][4] Four tropical depressions formed and dissipated before reaching the intensity of a tropical storm.[5] In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, one tropical storm and two hurricanes formed, with one of the hurricanes intensifying into a major hurricane.[2] In the eastern Pacific proper, the season saw below average activity in terms of the number of total storms and hurricanes, but about average activity in terms of major hurricanes.[6][7] Only three systems, Tropical Storms Boris and Julio and Hurricane Kenna, had significant impact on land. Julio and Kenna caused the only two landfalls this year. Most of the season's impact, including all casualties and most of the damage, was caused by Kenna.[6]

A moderately strong El Niño, ongoing during the season, may have contributed to the disproportionate number of major hurricanes,[8] as well as reduced activity in the Atlantic.[9] Also of note was an unusual gap in storm formation during the first three weeks of August in this season,[2] historically a prime period for tropical cyclone formation.[10]

Systems edit

Hurricane Alma edit

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationMay 24 – June 1
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
960 mbar (hPa)

A complex formation involving a tropical wave and a gale over the Gulf of Tehuantepec formed Tropical Depression One-E on May 24. It slowly strengthened into the first tropical storm of the season two days later. Alma then turned north, moving near the edge of a subtropical ridge over Mexico. Its rate of intensification picked up, and Alma became a hurricane on May 28. Alma reached Category 3 intensity on May 30. The hurricane began to weaken almost immediately thereafter under the influence of wind shear and cool water. Alma rapidly fell apart, and degenerated into a weak low-pressure area by June 1.[11]

The hurricane did not impact land.[11] A special feature about Alma was that it was one of only five Pacific major hurricanes in May.[2]

Tropical Storm Boris edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 8 – June 11
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
997 mbar (hPa)

On June 8, an area of disturbed weather that had absorbed a tropical wave spawned Tropical Depression Two-E. It became a tropical storm the next day. After peaking on June 9, with a pressure of 997 mb, steering currents collapsed and Boris stalled out in the ocean between two ridges of high pressure. Shear increased, and the cyclone weakened to a depression on June 10. The next day, Boris degenerated into a remnant low. The remnant drifted east and then southeast before dissipating on June 12.[12]

Boris dumped heavy rains on sections of the Mexican coast. The maximum amount was 10.60 inches (269 mm) at San Felipe Usila.[13] These rains damaged several homes at an unspecified location. In addition, rainfall damaged several homes in Tequila, Jalisco, but the National Hurricane Center believes that Boris likely did not cause the rain. No deaths were attributed to this storm.[12]

Tropical Depression Three-E edit

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 27 – June 29
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1006 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave that crossed Central America organized and developed into a tropical depression on June 27.[14] Contrary to forecasts,[15] the depression did not strengthen further because of strong wind shear. By June 29, the depression had become a remnant low, which was observed as a swirl of clouds for a few more days before dissipating.[14]

Tropical Storm Cristina edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 9 – July 16
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
994 mbar (hPa)

An area of disturbed weather near Panama drifted to a location south of Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, and organized into Tropical Depression Four-E on July 9. It moved westward through a hostile environment of strong shear. The wind shear disrupted the cyclone's convection and weakened its circulation. Despite the shear, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm early on July 12 and was named Cristina. This broke down the steering ridge, and Cristina turned to the north and peaked on July 14. Then, the wind shear won out and Cristina quickly weakened. Cristina dissipated into a swirl of clouds on July 16, without ever threatening land. No impact was reported.[16]

Hurricane Douglas edit

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 20 – July 26
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min);
970 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on July 8 and crossed the Atlantic without much development. In the Caribbean, showers increased, but wind shear prevented development. The wave crossed into the eastern Pacific on July 16, and wind shear decreased to allow the convection to organize. Tropical Depression Five-E developed on July 20 about 395 miles (636 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico.[17] At that time, gradual strengthening was anticipated.[18] The depression quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Douglas.[17] Around that time, most of the deep convection was situated south of the atmospheric circulation.[19] Initially expected to become a hurricane only briefly,[20] late on July 21, the NHC reported that Douglas had become a hurricane.[21] Upon becoming a hurricane, Douglas was situated in low wind shear environment; however, Hurricane Douglas was expected to reach cold waters in 36 hours, and thus was not predicted to become a major hurricane.[22] Douglas became a Category 2 hurricane on July 22, reaching peak winds of 105 miles per hour (170 km/h).[23] Douglas held this intensity for 18 hours as it traveled westward.[17] When Douglas weakened from its peak intensity, it had an organized cloud pattern, but the thunderstorm activity was weakening, typical of most Pacific hurricanes that reach cooler waters.[24] The weakening briefly stopped after Douglas went through an eyewall replacement cycle,[25] but Douglas was downgraded to a tropical storm late on July 24 as the storm only had a small area of deep convection left.[17] Tropical storm Douglas briefly stopped weakening as convection increased, only to fade away again hours later.[26] The storm was downgraded to a tropical depression early on July 26,[17] and later that day degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area.[27] The remnant low dissipated the next day.[17]

Hurricane Elida edit

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 23 – July 30
Peak intensity160 mph (260 km/h) (1-min);
921 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave generated into Tropical Depression Six-E on July 23. It moved westward and reached storm strength 12 hours after it formed. Elida rapidly deepened, developing a pinhole eye, and becoming a hurricane on July 24 and further reaching major hurricane intensity six hours later. Elida's rapid intensification continued, becoming a Category 5 hurricane for six hours on July 25.[28]

Despite moving over warm waters, Elida began to weaken because it began an eyewall replacement cycle. When the cycle ended, the cyclone was over cooler water and unsteadily weakened. Elida fell to a tropical storm on July 27, then degenerated into a remnant low and turned to the northeast. The remnant dissipated over the open ocean about 535 mi (860 km) west of Los Angeles.[28]

Elida is one of the fastest intensifying eastern Pacific hurricanes. Its rate of intensification is rivaled only by 1997's Linda, 2015's Patricia, and 2018's Norman. Elida had no direct impact on land. However, it did send heavy waves along the shores of Mexico. No one was killed and no damage was reported.[28]

Tropical Depression Seven-E edit

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 6 – August 8
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1008 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave that had reached the Eastern Pacific from Africa was first spotted on July 23. The wave continued westward with little development occurring until August 3, when convection increased. After additional slow organization, the wave was classified as Tropical Depression Seven-E on August 6 near the tip of Baja California. The system did not strengthen much, and development was halted when wind shear destroyed the system on August 8. The depression never came near land and hence no one was killed or injured.[29] Like Tropical Depression Three-E, this cyclone was forecast to reach tropical storm intensity, but it never did.[30]

Hurricane Fausto edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 21 – September 3
Peak intensity145 mph (230 km/h) (1-min);
936 mbar (hPa)

After a rather lengthy lull punctuated by only Tropical Depression Seven-E, a tropical wave formed Tropical Depression Eight-E on August 21. Initially taking a westward track, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Fausto on August 22. It turned to the west-northwest and stayed on that path for the next six days. Fausto steadily strengthened and intensified into a hurricane on August 22. It continued to intensify, peaking as a Category 4 on August 24, and also substantially increased in size. The hurricane began to weaken thereafter, and was a minimal tropical storm by the time it entered the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility on August 27.[31] The tropical cyclone dropped to a depression and degenerated into a non-convective swirl of clouds on August 28.[32]

Fausto's remnants passed north of the Hawaiian Islands uneventfully until they interacted with a tropical upper-tropospheric trough (TUTT) on August 30. In combination with warm waters, a tropical depression with some subtropical features developed. At this time it was located around latitude 30°N. By September 1, Fausto had redeveloped into a tiny but tropical ministorm. Its rebirth was brief, however, as a mid-latitude cyclone absorbed the system early on September 3.[31]

Fausto's regeneration north of Hawaii was unusual but not unprecedented. The other time this happened since 1966 was in the 1975 season. That time, another TUTT absorbed the remnant of Hurricane Ilsa, which led to the formation of an unnamed hurricane at high latitude. Other tropical cyclones have strengthened north of Hawaii, but the actual formation of one is rare.[32]

Tropical Storm Alika edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 22 – August 28
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
995 mbar (hPa)

An area of convection acquired a closed circulation and became Tropical Depression One-C on August 22. It stayed disorganized for the next several days. It organized more fully and intensified into a tropical storm on August 25 and was named Alika. After peaking as a moderately strong tropical storm on August 25, wind shear caused by the pre-Ele tropical depression and an upper-level low near Hawaii weakened the storm to a depression on August 27. Alika dissipated the next day, having never threatened land.[32]

Tropical Storm Genevieve edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 26 – September 1
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
989 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave formed Tropical Depression Nine-E on August 26. It was upgraded to a tropical storm and named Genevieve the next day. It moved westward and nearly strengthened to a hurricane, peaking in intensity on August 28. At that point, the cyclone encountered cooler waters, which caused it to weaken slowly, weakening to a depression on August 30. The depression hung on until it lost convection on the September 2. A swirl of remnant clouds persisted for a few more days. Genevieve had no impact on land, with no reports of casualties or damage being received by the National Hurricane Center.[33]

Hurricane Ele edit

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 27 – August 30 (Exited Basin)
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
945 mbar (hPa)

An eastern extension of the monsoon trough south of Hawaii organized into Tropical Depression Two-C on August 27 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Ele six hours later. Despite the nearby presence of Alika, Ele developed rapidly and strengthened into a hurricane on August 28. After contributing to the dissipation of Alika, Ele continued intensifying. It reached Category 2 intensity late on August 28 and quickly became a major hurricane six hours later. The hurricane then crossed the International Date Line and became a typhoon in the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. Typhoon Ele turned to the northwest after crossing the dateline and continued to strengthen. It reached Category 4 before turning north and weakening again. After briefly restrengthening back into a Category 4, the typhoon weakened and turned to the northwest. Ele was downgraded to a tropical storm on September 7, a depression on September 9, and then dissipated shortly afterwards. Ele did not affect land.[32]

Hurricane Hernan edit

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 30 – September 6
Peak intensity160 mph (260 km/h) (1-min);
921 mbar (hPa)

A weak wave in the ITCZ organized into Tropical Depression Ten-E on August 30. It headed west-northwest and quickly intensified into a tropical storm and eventually, a hurricane. Hernan then began rapidly deepening, reaching Category 5 intensity on September 1. It maintained that intensity for 12 hours before tracking over cooler waters. The storm weakened steadily, with wind shear contributing to its deterioration. Hernan then degenerated into a remnant low on September 6. The low turned to the southwest and dissipated three days later.[34]

Hernan passed close enough to Socorro Island to bring strong winds to the island.[34] In addition, the hurricane's large and powerful wind field caused waves between 12 foot (3.7 m) and 20 foot (6.1 m) in height and strong rip currents on the southwest coast of California.[35] Other than the aforementioned regions, Hernan had no significant impact on land.[34]

Tropical Depression Eleven-E edit

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 5 – September 8
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1006 mbar (hPa)

Of the four tropical depressions this season that did not become named storms, only Eleven-E threatened land. An area of disturbed weather associated with a tropical wave formed into a tropical cyclone on September 5. It tracked northwestward, before turning southwest. It weakened into a remnant low on September 8. The remnant turned north and dissipated on September 10 offshore of the Baja California peninsula. The cyclone was nearly a tropical storm when it peaked on September 6. It was forecast to become a tropical storm and pass close to the peninsula. This prompted a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch. With the weakening of the cyclone the watch and warning were discontinued. No damage or casualties were reported in association with this tropical cyclone.[36]

Tropical Storm Iselle edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 15 – September 20
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
990 mbar (hPa)

Part of the same tropical wave that formed Tropical Depression Seven in the Atlantic basin organized into Tropical Depression Twelve-E on September 15. It strengthened further into Tropical Storm Iselle the next day. The storm headed northwest and paralleled the coast of Mexico, nearly strengthening into a hurricane late on September 17. While near its peak intensity, a trough abruptly recurved the system to the northeast. Wind shear also increased, and Iselle consequently fell apart on satellite imagery. It weakened to a depression on September 19. Iselle then degenerated into a remnant low the next day and rapidly degenerated, dissipating on September 20. Iselle never made landfall.[37]

Iselle threatened parts of southwestern Mexico and warnings and watches were issued for that area. Heavy rains were reported over parts of the Baja California Peninsula.[37] The highest amount of rainfall was 6.16 inches (156 mm) at Guadeloupe and Mulege, Baja California Sur.[38] There were no reports of damage or casualties.[37]

Tropical Storm Julio edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 25 – September 26
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1000 mbar (hPa)

An area of convection and disturbed weather, possibly related to outflow from Hurricane Isidore in the Atlantic basin, developed a circulation on September 23 and organized into Tropical Depression Thirteen-E on September 25. The depression headed northward and strengthened into a tropical storm that same day. Julio turned to the northwest and peaked in intensity as a minimal tropical storm near Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán. On September 26, Julio made landfall. The storm rapidly dissipated over Mexico.[39]

Three fatalities were reported from Julio. However, in Guerrero, around 100 houses in Acapulco and Zihuatanejo were damaged or washed away by flash flooding.[39] The highest rainfall reported was 16.10 inches (409 mm) at Zihuatanejo and La Unión, Guerrero.[40]

Hurricane Kenna edit

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 22 – October 26
Peak intensity165 mph (270 km/h) (1-min);
913 mbar (hPa)

A disturbance possibly associated with a tropical wave organized into Tropical Depression Fourteen-E on October 22. It strengthened into a tropical storm that same day and a hurricane on October 23. The next day, Kenna became the third Category 5 hurricane of the season. A trough over Mexico recurved the hurricane, and it started accelerating towards Mexico. Despite moving over waters that were still warm, wind shear weakened the system to a minimal Category 4 by the time of its landfall over Mexico late on October 25. Mountainous terrain rapidly weakened Kenna, and the system dissipated early on October 26.[41]

Hurricane Kenna was the third-strongest Pacific hurricane to make landfall on record.[41] It was also the second-strongest October hurricane in any season, and the third strongest Pacific hurricane overall.[2] In San Blas, Nayarit, 8,800 people were affected; 1,540 houses were damaged or destroyed,[42] which was 80% to 90% of houses in the town.[41] In Santiago Ixcuintla, 3,770 houses were damaged. Agriculture in the affected area was disrupted. Farmers required aid, and many fruit crops were destroyed. Tourism in Puerto Vallarta was disrupted,[42] with much of the damage to hotels. Insurance companies reported that Kenna's total damage was $96 million (2002 USD).[43]

Kenna killed four people in Mexico and injured over a hundred. The low death toll is likely due to massive evacuations in San Blas, Nayarit, and elsewhere ahead of the hurricane.[41]

Tropical Storm Lowell edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 22 – October 31
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1002 mbar (hPa)

A weak tropical wave located over the open Pacific Ocean organized into Tropical Depression Fifteen-E on October 22. It strengthened into a tropical storm the next day. Shortly afterwards, wind shear increased. Lowell's convection was disrupted, and its center of circulation became exposed. The cyclone crossed into the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility on October 26. The shear relaxed, and the depression restrengthened into a tropical storm. Lowell drifted in slow steering currents until it approached Hurricane Huko. The proximity of Huko caused a gradual weakening in Lowell, and it dissipated on October 31.[44]

Hurricane Huko edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 24 – November 3 (Exited basin)
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
980 mbar (hPa)

In late October, an active monsoon trough persisted south of Hawaii along 10°N latitude, developing an area of convection on October 24. Later that day, the disturbance was classified as Tropical Depression Three-C about 850 mi (1,370 km) south-southeast of Honolulu. Initially poorly organized, it moved to the north and steadily intensified, becoming Tropical Storm Huko early on October 26 while turning northwestward. Late on October 28, Huko reached hurricane strength, but its close proximity to Tropical Storm Lowell and a brief increase in wind shear weakened it back to a tropical storm on October 30. Shortly after turning to the west, conditions allowed for Huko to re-attain hurricane strength on October 31 while it was passing around 140 mi (225 km) south of Johnston Atoll. On November 2, a ridge caused the hurricane to accelerate, and the next day it crossed the International Date Line into the Western Pacific, becoming a typhoon.[32][45]

While passing near Johnston Atoll, the outer rainbands of the hurricane produced wind gusts up to 30 mph (48 km/h) and locally heavy rainfall.[45] The remnants of Huko later reentered the basin, eventually affecting California. The system was responsible for heavy rains, causing flooding along a small stream in Bakersfield. Total damage was approximately $23,000 (2002 USD).[46]

Tropical Depression Sixteen-E edit

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 14 – November 16
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1006 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Depression Sixteen-E formed from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Despite being located in a hostile environment, it managed to organize into a tropical depression on November 14.[47] It was briefly forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm.[48] However, wind shear prevented that from occurring. Consequently, the depression degenerated into a remnant low on November 16 and dissipated soon after that.[47]

Other systems edit

In addition to the above systems, an area of convection persisted near a developing circulation about 575 mi (925 km) west-southwest of Johnston Atoll on July 18. An upper-level low to the northeast provided outflow, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert early on July 19.[49] Although not classified by the CPHC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) remarked that a tropical depression had developed by early on July 20, just east of the International Date Line. Soon after, it crossed into the western Pacific and briefly intensified into Tropical Storm Kalmaegi.[50] Also on October 30, the JMA indicated that Tropical Storm Maysak moved into the basin and became extratropical few hours later.[51]

Storm names edit

The following names were used for named storms that form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2002. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization during the 25th session of the RA IV Hurricane Committee in the spring of 2003. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2008 season.[52] This was the same list used in the 1996 season.

  • Iselle
  • Julio
  • Kenna
  • Lowell
  • Marie (unused)
  • Norbert (unused)
  • Odile (unused)
  • Polo (unused)
  • Rachel (unused)
  • Simon (unused)
  • Trudy (unused)
  • Vance (unused)
  • Winnie (unused)
  • Xavier (unused)
  • Yolanda (unused)
  • Zeke (unused)

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[53] The next four names that were slated for use in 2002 are shown below, though only three of them were used during the season.

  • Alika
  • Ele
  • Huko
  • Ioke (unused)

Retirement edit

On March 31, 2003, at the 25th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Kenna from its rotating name lists due to the deaths and damages it caused, and it will not be used again for another Pacific hurricane. Kenna was replaced with Karina for the 2008 Pacific hurricane season.[54][55]

Season effects edit

This is a table of all the storms that formed in the 2002 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, intensities, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 2002 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2002 Pacific hurricane season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
(mbar)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Alma May 24 – June 1 Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 960 None None None
Boris June 8–11 Tropical storm 60 (95) 997 Southwestern Mexico Minimal None
Three-E June 27–29 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1006 None None None
Cristina July 9–16 Tropical storm 65 (100) 994 None None None
Douglas July 20–26 Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 970 None None None
Elida July 23–30 Category 5 hurricane 160 (260) 921 None None None
Seven-E August 6–8 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1008 None None None
Fausto August 21 – September 3 Category 4 hurricane 145 (230) 936 Aleutian Islands, British Columbia None None
Alika August 22–28 Tropical storm 65 (100) 995 None None None
Genevieve August 26 – September 1 Tropical storm 70 (110) 989 None None None
Ele August 27–30 Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 945 Johnston Atoll, Wake Island None None
Hernan August 30 – September 6 Category 5 hurricane 160 (260) 921 Southwestern Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Socorro Island, Southwestern United States None None
Eleven-E September 5–8 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1006 Baja California Peninsula Minor None
Iselle September 15–20 Tropical storm 70 (110) 990 Baja California Peninsula Minimal None
Julio September 25–26 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1000 Southwestern Mexico Minimal (3)
Kenna October 22–26 Category 5 hurricane 165 (270) 913 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Southern United States, Revillagigedo Islands, Socorro Island, Texas $101 million 4
Lowell October 22–31 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1002 Hawaii None None
Huko October 24 – November 3 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 980 Johnston Atoll, Southwestern United States $23,000 None
Sixteen-E November 14–16 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1006 None None None
Season aggregates
19 systems May 24 – November 16   165 (270) 913 $101 million 4 (3)  

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Neal Dorst (June 2, 2016). "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f . National Hurricane Center. March 21, 2008. Archived from the original (Plaintext) on August 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  3. ^ Neal Dorst. "Subject: G1) When is hurricane season?". FAQ: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division. from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  4. ^ "The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  5. ^ "2002 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  6. ^ a b Franklin, Avila; Beven; Lawrence; Pasch & Stewart (November 30, 2002). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  7. ^ "Background Information: Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  8. ^ "Figure 19. Tropical Storms, El Niño, and the Southwest". University of Arizona. August 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2008.[dead link]
  9. ^ Gerald Bell; Eric Blake; Muthuvel Chelliah; Stanley Goldenberg; Chris Landsea; Richard Pasch. "The 2002 North Atlantic Hurricane Season" (PDF). Climate Prediction Center. (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  10. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  11. ^ a b Stacy Stewart (July 24, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Alma". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  12. ^ a b James Franklin (June 24, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Boris". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  13. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Boris — June 5–12, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  14. ^ a b Lixion Avila (July 6, 2002). "Tropical Depression Report Tropical Depression Three-E". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  15. ^ Lawrence (June 27, 2002). "Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  16. ^ Miles Lawrence; Eric Blake (November 30, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Cristina". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Richard Pasch (December 13, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Douglas". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  18. ^ Lixion A. Avila (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  19. ^ Miles B. Lawrence (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 2". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  20. ^ James Franklin (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 3". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  21. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 7". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  22. ^ Richard J. Pasch (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 8". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  23. ^ Miles B. Lawrence (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 9". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  24. ^ Lixion A. Avila (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 13". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  25. ^ Jack Beven (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 15". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  26. ^ Jack Beven (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 19". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  27. ^ Lixion A. Avila (2002). "Hurricane Douglas Discussion 25". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  28. ^ a b c Jack Beven (December 13, 2002). . National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  29. ^ Jack Beven (November 20, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Seven-E". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  30. ^ Franklin (August 6, 2002). "Tropical Depression Seven-E Discussion 1". National Hurricane Center. from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  31. ^ a b James Franklin (December 6, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fausto". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  32. ^ a b c d e Andy Nash; Hans Rosendal; Brooke Bingaman; Treena Loos; Jeff Fournier. "2002 Central North Pacific Tropical Cyclones". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  33. ^ Lixion Avila (October 12, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Genevieve". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  34. ^ a b c Miles Lawrence (December 10, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Hernan". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  35. ^ . National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2002.
  36. ^ Richard Pasch (January 21, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Eleven-E". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  37. ^ a b c Stacy Stewart (November 10, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Iselle". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  38. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Iselle — September 16–20, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  39. ^ a b Jack Beven (December 11, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Julio". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  40. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Julio — September 23–27, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved September 14, 2002.
  41. ^ a b c d James Franklin (December 26, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Kenna". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  42. ^ a b International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (October 28, 2002). "Mexico: Hurricane Kenna Information Bulletin No. 02/02". ReliefWeb. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  43. ^ Guy Carpenter (January 30, 2003). (PDF). p. ii. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  44. ^ Lixion Avila (December 27, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Lowell". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  45. ^ a b "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 2002". Gary Padgett. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  46. ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2002). "Storm Data: November 2002" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  47. ^ a b Miles Lawrence (December 4, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Sixteen-E". National Hurricane Center. from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  48. ^ Stewart (November 14, 2002). "Tropical Depression Sixteen-E Discussion Number 2". National Hurricane Center. from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  49. ^ Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2002". Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  50. ^ (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  51. ^ "Digital Typhoon: List of weather charts on October 30, 2002 (Wed)".
  52. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Names". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. from the original on April 30, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  53. ^ . Central Pacific Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 12, 2016. Archived from the original (PHP) on December 4, 2016.
  54. ^ Gary Padgett; Jack Beven; James Lewis Free (December 6, 2006). "Subject: B3) What names have been retired in the Atlantic and East Pacific basin?". FAQ: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division. from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  55. ^ Franklin (September 2, 2008). "Tropical Storm Karina Special Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.

External links edit

  • National Hurricane Center Website
  • National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook
  • Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Website (in Spanish)
  • Joint Typhoon Warning Center February 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  • NHC 2002 Pacific hurricane season archive
  • CPHC 2002 season archive
  • HPC 2002 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages

2002, pacific, hurricane, season, above, average, season, which, produced, fifteen, named, storms, eight, hurricanes, formed, including, three, category, hurricanes, which, tied, most, season, with, 1994, 2018, season, would, near, average, season, terms, accu. The 2002 Pacific hurricane season was an above average season which produced fifteen named storms Eight hurricanes formed including three Category 5 hurricanes which tied for the most in a season with 1994 and 2018 The season would be a near average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy ACE having an ACE of 125 The season officially began on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean and on June 1 in the Central Pacific with both basins ending on November 30 These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin However the formation of tropical cyclones is possible any time of the year 2002 Pacific hurricane seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedMay 24 2002Last system dissipatedNovember 16 2002Strongest stormNameKenna Maximum winds165 mph 270 km h 1 minute sustained Lowest pressure913 mbar hPa 26 96 inHg Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions19 official 2 unofficialTotal storms15 official 1 unofficialHurricanes8Major hurricanes Cat 3 6Total fatalities7 totalTotal damage 101 02 million 2002 USD Related articlesTimeline of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season 2002 Atlantic hurricane season 2002 Pacific typhoon season 2002 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasonPacific hurricane seasons2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Tropical activity began with the formation of Tropical Storm Alma on May 24 before it became a major hurricane The strongest hurricane of the season Kenna formed on October 22 and peaked as a Category 5 hurricane two days later June was extremely quiet with no hurricanes forming during the month August was active with four systems developing of which two became hurricanes Activity decreased appreciably in September throughout November as most of the storms remained weak and short lived The final storm of the season Tropical Depression Sixteen E dissipated on November 16 about two weeks before the official end Land impact was relatively significant Kenna made landfall near Puerto Vallarta located in the Mexican state of Jalisco on October 25 killing four people Kenna was at the time the second most powerful hurricane to ever strike the western coast of Mexico hitting with winds of 140 mph 220 km h as well as the strongest landfall in terms of windspeed until Hurricane Patricia in 2015 Elsewhere Tropical Storm Julio made landfall in Mexico and Tropical Storm Boris dumped torrential rain along the Mexican coast despite remaining offshore Other storms were individually unusual Hurricanes Elida and Hernan also reached Category 5 intensity but neither caused any damage Hurricane Fausto had no effect on land but it regenerated into a weak tropical storm at an abnormally high latitude Damage across the basin reached 101 23 million 2002 USD while 7 people were killed by Julio and Kenna Contents 1 Seasonal summary 2 Systems 2 1 Hurricane Alma 2 2 Tropical Storm Boris 2 3 Tropical Depression Three E 2 4 Tropical Storm Cristina 2 5 Hurricane Douglas 2 6 Hurricane Elida 2 7 Tropical Depression Seven E 2 8 Hurricane Fausto 2 9 Tropical Storm Alika 2 10 Tropical Storm Genevieve 2 11 Hurricane Ele 2 12 Hurricane Hernan 2 13 Tropical Depression Eleven E 2 14 Tropical Storm Iselle 2 15 Tropical Storm Julio 2 16 Hurricane Kenna 2 17 Tropical Storm Lowell 2 18 Hurricane Huko 2 19 Tropical Depression Sixteen E 2 20 Other systems 3 Storm names 3 1 Retirement 4 Season effects 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSeasonal summary editThe season officially began on May 15 in Eastern Pacific and on June 1 in Central Pacific both ended on November 30 1 There were 16 tropical storms in the eastern Pacific Ocean in the season Of those eight became hurricanes of which six became major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir Simpson scale Three reached Category 5 intensity 2 a record shared with the 1994 season and the 2018 season 2 3 4 Four tropical depressions formed and dissipated before reaching the intensity of a tropical storm 5 In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center s area of responsibility one tropical storm and two hurricanes formed with one of the hurricanes intensifying into a major hurricane 2 In the eastern Pacific proper the season saw below average activity in terms of the number of total storms and hurricanes but about average activity in terms of major hurricanes 6 7 Only three systems Tropical Storms Boris and Julio and Hurricane Kenna had significant impact on land Julio and Kenna caused the only two landfalls this year Most of the season s impact including all casualties and most of the damage was caused by Kenna 6 A moderately strong El Nino ongoing during the season may have contributed to the disproportionate number of major hurricanes 8 as well as reduced activity in the Atlantic 9 Also of note was an unusual gap in storm formation during the first three weeks of August in this season 2 historically a prime period for tropical cyclone formation 10 Systems editHurricane Alma edit Category 3 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationMay 24 June 1Peak intensity115 mph 185 km h 1 min 960 mbar hPa A complex formation involving a tropical wave and a gale over the Gulf of Tehuantepec formed Tropical Depression One E on May 24 It slowly strengthened into the first tropical storm of the season two days later Alma then turned north moving near the edge of a subtropical ridge over Mexico Its rate of intensification picked up and Alma became a hurricane on May 28 Alma reached Category 3 intensity on May 30 The hurricane began to weaken almost immediately thereafter under the influence of wind shear and cool water Alma rapidly fell apart and degenerated into a weak low pressure area by June 1 11 The hurricane did not impact land 11 A special feature about Alma was that it was one of only five Pacific major hurricanes in May 2 Tropical Storm Boris edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 8 June 11Peak intensity60 mph 95 km h 1 min 997 mbar hPa On June 8 an area of disturbed weather that had absorbed a tropical wave spawned Tropical Depression Two E It became a tropical storm the next day After peaking on June 9 with a pressure of 997 mb steering currents collapsed and Boris stalled out in the ocean between two ridges of high pressure Shear increased and the cyclone weakened to a depression on June 10 The next day Boris degenerated into a remnant low The remnant drifted east and then southeast before dissipating on June 12 12 Boris dumped heavy rains on sections of the Mexican coast The maximum amount was 10 60 inches 269 mm at San Felipe Usila 13 These rains damaged several homes at an unspecified location In addition rainfall damaged several homes in Tequila Jalisco but the National Hurricane Center believes that Boris likely did not cause the rain No deaths were attributed to this storm 12 Tropical Depression Three E edit Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 27 June 29Peak intensity35 mph 55 km h 1 min 1006 mbar hPa A tropical wave that crossed Central America organized and developed into a tropical depression on June 27 14 Contrary to forecasts 15 the depression did not strengthen further because of strong wind shear By June 29 the depression had become a remnant low which was observed as a swirl of clouds for a few more days before dissipating 14 Tropical Storm Cristina edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 9 July 16Peak intensity65 mph 100 km h 1 min 994 mbar hPa An area of disturbed weather near Panama drifted to a location south of Puerto Angel Oaxaca and organized into Tropical Depression Four E on July 9 It moved westward through a hostile environment of strong shear The wind shear disrupted the cyclone s convection and weakened its circulation Despite the shear the depression strengthened into a tropical storm early on July 12 and was named Cristina This broke down the steering ridge and Cristina turned to the north and peaked on July 14 Then the wind shear won out and Cristina quickly weakened Cristina dissipated into a swirl of clouds on July 16 without ever threatening land No impact was reported 16 Hurricane Douglas edit Category 2 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 20 July 26Peak intensity105 mph 165 km h 1 min 970 mbar hPa A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on July 8 and crossed the Atlantic without much development In the Caribbean showers increased but wind shear prevented development The wave crossed into the eastern Pacific on July 16 and wind shear decreased to allow the convection to organize Tropical Depression Five E developed on July 20 about 395 miles 636 km south of Manzanillo Mexico 17 At that time gradual strengthening was anticipated 18 The depression quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Douglas 17 Around that time most of the deep convection was situated south of the atmospheric circulation 19 Initially expected to become a hurricane only briefly 20 late on July 21 the NHC reported that Douglas had become a hurricane 21 Upon becoming a hurricane Douglas was situated in low wind shear environment however Hurricane Douglas was expected to reach cold waters in 36 hours and thus was not predicted to become a major hurricane 22 Douglas became a Category 2 hurricane on July 22 reaching peak winds of 105 miles per hour 170 km h 23 Douglas held this intensity for 18 hours as it traveled westward 17 When Douglas weakened from its peak intensity it had an organized cloud pattern but the thunderstorm activity was weakening typical of most Pacific hurricanes that reach cooler waters 24 The weakening briefly stopped after Douglas went through an eyewall replacement cycle 25 but Douglas was downgraded to a tropical storm late on July 24 as the storm only had a small area of deep convection left 17 Tropical storm Douglas briefly stopped weakening as convection increased only to fade away again hours later 26 The storm was downgraded to a tropical depression early on July 26 17 and later that day degenerated into a remnant low pressure area 27 The remnant low dissipated the next day 17 Hurricane Elida edit Category 5 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 23 July 30Peak intensity160 mph 260 km h 1 min 921 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Elida 2002 A tropical wave generated into Tropical Depression Six E on July 23 It moved westward and reached storm strength 12 hours after it formed Elida rapidly deepened developing a pinhole eye and becoming a hurricane on July 24 and further reaching major hurricane intensity six hours later Elida s rapid intensification continued becoming a Category 5 hurricane for six hours on July 25 28 Despite moving over warm waters Elida began to weaken because it began an eyewall replacement cycle When the cycle ended the cyclone was over cooler water and unsteadily weakened Elida fell to a tropical storm on July 27 then degenerated into a remnant low and turned to the northeast The remnant dissipated over the open ocean about 535 mi 860 km west of Los Angeles 28 Elida is one of the fastest intensifying eastern Pacific hurricanes Its rate of intensification is rivaled only by 1997 s Linda 2015 s Patricia and 2018 s Norman Elida had no direct impact on land However it did send heavy waves along the shores of Mexico No one was killed and no damage was reported 28 Tropical Depression Seven E edit Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 6 August 8Peak intensity35 mph 55 km h 1 min 1008 mbar hPa A tropical wave that had reached the Eastern Pacific from Africa was first spotted on July 23 The wave continued westward with little development occurring until August 3 when convection increased After additional slow organization the wave was classified as Tropical Depression Seven E on August 6 near the tip of Baja California The system did not strengthen much and development was halted when wind shear destroyed the system on August 8 The depression never came near land and hence no one was killed or injured 29 Like Tropical Depression Three E this cyclone was forecast to reach tropical storm intensity but it never did 30 Hurricane Fausto edit Main article Hurricane Fausto 2002 Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 21 September 3Peak intensity145 mph 230 km h 1 min 936 mbar hPa After a rather lengthy lull punctuated by only Tropical Depression Seven E a tropical wave formed Tropical Depression Eight E on August 21 Initially taking a westward track the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Fausto on August 22 It turned to the west northwest and stayed on that path for the next six days Fausto steadily strengthened and intensified into a hurricane on August 22 It continued to intensify peaking as a Category 4 on August 24 and also substantially increased in size The hurricane began to weaken thereafter and was a minimal tropical storm by the time it entered the Central Pacific Hurricane Center s area of responsibility on August 27 31 The tropical cyclone dropped to a depression and degenerated into a non convective swirl of clouds on August 28 32 Fausto s remnants passed north of the Hawaiian Islands uneventfully until they interacted with a tropical upper tropospheric trough TUTT on August 30 In combination with warm waters a tropical depression with some subtropical features developed At this time it was located around latitude 30 N By September 1 Fausto had redeveloped into a tiny but tropical ministorm Its rebirth was brief however as a mid latitude cyclone absorbed the system early on September 3 31 Fausto s regeneration north of Hawaii was unusual but not unprecedented The other time this happened since 1966 was in the 1975 season That time another TUTT absorbed the remnant of Hurricane Ilsa which led to the formation of an unnamed hurricane at high latitude Other tropical cyclones have strengthened north of Hawaii but the actual formation of one is rare 32 Tropical Storm Alika edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 22 August 28Peak intensity65 mph 100 km h 1 min 995 mbar hPa An area of convection acquired a closed circulation and became Tropical Depression One C on August 22 It stayed disorganized for the next several days It organized more fully and intensified into a tropical storm on August 25 and was named Alika After peaking as a moderately strong tropical storm on August 25 wind shear caused by the pre Ele tropical depression and an upper level low near Hawaii weakened the storm to a depression on August 27 Alika dissipated the next day having never threatened land 32 Tropical Storm Genevieve edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 26 September 1Peak intensity70 mph 110 km h 1 min 989 mbar hPa A tropical wave formed Tropical Depression Nine E on August 26 It was upgraded to a tropical storm and named Genevieve the next day It moved westward and nearly strengthened to a hurricane peaking in intensity on August 28 At that point the cyclone encountered cooler waters which caused it to weaken slowly weakening to a depression on August 30 The depression hung on until it lost convection on the September 2 A swirl of remnant clouds persisted for a few more days Genevieve had no impact on land with no reports of casualties or damage being received by the National Hurricane Center 33 Hurricane Ele edit Category 3 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 27 August 30 Exited Basin Peak intensity125 mph 205 km h 1 min 945 mbar hPa An eastern extension of the monsoon trough south of Hawaii organized into Tropical Depression Two C on August 27 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Ele six hours later Despite the nearby presence of Alika Ele developed rapidly and strengthened into a hurricane on August 28 After contributing to the dissipation of Alika Ele continued intensifying It reached Category 2 intensity late on August 28 and quickly became a major hurricane six hours later The hurricane then crossed the International Date Line and became a typhoon in the 2002 Pacific typhoon season Typhoon Ele turned to the northwest after crossing the dateline and continued to strengthen It reached Category 4 before turning north and weakening again After briefly restrengthening back into a Category 4 the typhoon weakened and turned to the northwest Ele was downgraded to a tropical storm on September 7 a depression on September 9 and then dissipated shortly afterwards Ele did not affect land 32 Hurricane Hernan edit Category 5 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 30 September 6Peak intensity160 mph 260 km h 1 min 921 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Hernan 2002 A weak wave in the ITCZ organized into Tropical Depression Ten E on August 30 It headed west northwest and quickly intensified into a tropical storm and eventually a hurricane Hernan then began rapidly deepening reaching Category 5 intensity on September 1 It maintained that intensity for 12 hours before tracking over cooler waters The storm weakened steadily with wind shear contributing to its deterioration Hernan then degenerated into a remnant low on September 6 The low turned to the southwest and dissipated three days later 34 Hernan passed close enough to Socorro Island to bring strong winds to the island 34 In addition the hurricane s large and powerful wind field caused waves between 12 foot 3 7 m and 20 foot 6 1 m in height and strong rip currents on the southwest coast of California 35 Other than the aforementioned regions Hernan had no significant impact on land 34 Tropical Depression Eleven E edit Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 5 September 8Peak intensity35 mph 55 km h 1 min 1006 mbar hPa Of the four tropical depressions this season that did not become named storms only Eleven E threatened land An area of disturbed weather associated with a tropical wave formed into a tropical cyclone on September 5 It tracked northwestward before turning southwest It weakened into a remnant low on September 8 The remnant turned north and dissipated on September 10 offshore of the Baja California peninsula The cyclone was nearly a tropical storm when it peaked on September 6 It was forecast to become a tropical storm and pass close to the peninsula This prompted a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch With the weakening of the cyclone the watch and warning were discontinued No damage or casualties were reported in association with this tropical cyclone 36 Tropical Storm Iselle edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 15 September 20Peak intensity70 mph 110 km h 1 min 990 mbar hPa Part of the same tropical wave that formed Tropical Depression Seven in the Atlantic basin organized into Tropical Depression Twelve E on September 15 It strengthened further into Tropical Storm Iselle the next day The storm headed northwest and paralleled the coast of Mexico nearly strengthening into a hurricane late on September 17 While near its peak intensity a trough abruptly recurved the system to the northeast Wind shear also increased and Iselle consequently fell apart on satellite imagery It weakened to a depression on September 19 Iselle then degenerated into a remnant low the next day and rapidly degenerated dissipating on September 20 Iselle never made landfall 37 Iselle threatened parts of southwestern Mexico and warnings and watches were issued for that area Heavy rains were reported over parts of the Baja California Peninsula 37 The highest amount of rainfall was 6 16 inches 156 mm at Guadeloupe and Mulege Baja California Sur 38 There were no reports of damage or casualties 37 Tropical Storm Julio edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 25 September 26Peak intensity45 mph 75 km h 1 min 1000 mbar hPa Main article Tropical Storm Julio 2002 An area of convection and disturbed weather possibly related to outflow from Hurricane Isidore in the Atlantic basin developed a circulation on September 23 and organized into Tropical Depression Thirteen E on September 25 The depression headed northward and strengthened into a tropical storm that same day Julio turned to the northwest and peaked in intensity as a minimal tropical storm near Lazaro Cardenas Michoacan On September 26 Julio made landfall The storm rapidly dissipated over Mexico 39 Three fatalities were reported from Julio However in Guerrero around 100 houses in Acapulco and Zihuatanejo were damaged or washed away by flash flooding 39 The highest rainfall reported was 16 10 inches 409 mm at Zihuatanejo and La Union Guerrero 40 Hurricane Kenna edit Category 5 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 22 October 26Peak intensity165 mph 270 km h 1 min 913 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Kenna A disturbance possibly associated with a tropical wave organized into Tropical Depression Fourteen E on October 22 It strengthened into a tropical storm that same day and a hurricane on October 23 The next day Kenna became the third Category 5 hurricane of the season A trough over Mexico recurved the hurricane and it started accelerating towards Mexico Despite moving over waters that were still warm wind shear weakened the system to a minimal Category 4 by the time of its landfall over Mexico late on October 25 Mountainous terrain rapidly weakened Kenna and the system dissipated early on October 26 41 Hurricane Kenna was the third strongest Pacific hurricane to make landfall on record 41 It was also the second strongest October hurricane in any season and the third strongest Pacific hurricane overall 2 In San Blas Nayarit 8 800 people were affected 1 540 houses were damaged or destroyed 42 which was 80 to 90 of houses in the town 41 In Santiago Ixcuintla 3 770 houses were damaged Agriculture in the affected area was disrupted Farmers required aid and many fruit crops were destroyed Tourism in Puerto Vallarta was disrupted 42 with much of the damage to hotels Insurance companies reported that Kenna s total damage was 96 million 2002 USD 43 Kenna killed four people in Mexico and injured over a hundred The low death toll is likely due to massive evacuations in San Blas Nayarit and elsewhere ahead of the hurricane 41 Tropical Storm Lowell edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 22 October 31Peak intensity50 mph 85 km h 1 min 1002 mbar hPa A weak tropical wave located over the open Pacific Ocean organized into Tropical Depression Fifteen E on October 22 It strengthened into a tropical storm the next day Shortly afterwards wind shear increased Lowell s convection was disrupted and its center of circulation became exposed The cyclone crossed into the Central Pacific Hurricane Center s area of responsibility on October 26 The shear relaxed and the depression restrengthened into a tropical storm Lowell drifted in slow steering currents until it approached Hurricane Huko The proximity of Huko caused a gradual weakening in Lowell and it dissipated on October 31 44 Hurricane Huko edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 24 November 3 Exited basin Peak intensity85 mph 140 km h 1 min 980 mbar hPa In late October an active monsoon trough persisted south of Hawaii along 10 N latitude developing an area of convection on October 24 Later that day the disturbance was classified as Tropical Depression Three C about 850 mi 1 370 km south southeast of Honolulu Initially poorly organized it moved to the north and steadily intensified becoming Tropical Storm Huko early on October 26 while turning northwestward Late on October 28 Huko reached hurricane strength but its close proximity to Tropical Storm Lowell and a brief increase in wind shear weakened it back to a tropical storm on October 30 Shortly after turning to the west conditions allowed for Huko to re attain hurricane strength on October 31 while it was passing around 140 mi 225 km south of Johnston Atoll On November 2 a ridge caused the hurricane to accelerate and the next day it crossed the International Date Line into the Western Pacific becoming a typhoon 32 45 While passing near Johnston Atoll the outer rainbands of the hurricane produced wind gusts up to 30 mph 48 km h and locally heavy rainfall 45 The remnants of Huko later reentered the basin eventually affecting California The system was responsible for heavy rains causing flooding along a small stream in Bakersfield Total damage was approximately 23 000 2002 USD 46 Tropical Depression Sixteen E edit Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationNovember 14 November 16Peak intensity35 mph 55 km h 1 min 1006 mbar hPa Tropical Depression Sixteen E formed from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone Despite being located in a hostile environment it managed to organize into a tropical depression on November 14 47 It was briefly forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm 48 However wind shear prevented that from occurring Consequently the depression degenerated into a remnant low on November 16 and dissipated soon after that 47 Other systems edit In addition to the above systems an area of convection persisted near a developing circulation about 575 mi 925 km west southwest of Johnston Atoll on July 18 An upper level low to the northeast provided outflow and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert early on July 19 49 Although not classified by the CPHC the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA remarked that a tropical depression had developed by early on July 20 just east of the International Date Line Soon after it crossed into the western Pacific and briefly intensified into Tropical Storm Kalmaegi 50 Also on October 30 the JMA indicated that Tropical Storm Maysak moved into the basin and became extratropical few hours later 51 Storm names editMain articles Tropical cyclone naming History of tropical cyclone naming and List of historic tropical cyclone names The following names were used for named storms that form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2002 Retired names if any will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization during the 25th session of the RA IV Hurricane Committee in the spring of 2003 The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2008 season 52 This was the same list used in the 1996 season Alma Boris Cristina Douglas Elida Fausto Genevieve Hernan Iselle Julio Kenna Lowell Marie unused Norbert unused Odile unused Polo unused Rachel unused Simon unused Trudy unused Vance unused Winnie unused Xavier unused Yolanda unused Zeke unused For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center s area of responsibility encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line all names are used in a series of four rotating lists 53 The next four names that were slated for use in 2002 are shown below though only three of them were used during the season Alika Ele Huko Ioke unused Retirement edit Further information List of retired Pacific hurricanes On March 31 2003 at the 25th session of the RA IV hurricane committee the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Kenna from its rotating name lists due to the deaths and damages it caused and it will not be used again for another Pacific hurricane Kenna was replaced with Karina for the 2008 Pacific hurricane season 54 55 Season effects editThis is a table of all the storms that formed in the 2002 Pacific hurricane season It includes their duration names intensities areas affected damages and death totals Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident but were still related to that storm Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical a wave or a low and all the damage figures are in 2002 USD Saffir Simpson scaleTD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C52002 Pacific hurricane season statistics Stormname Dates active Storm categoryat peak intensity Max 1 minwindmph km h Min press mbar Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Ref s Alma May 24 June 1 Category 3 hurricane 115 185 960 None None NoneBoris June 8 11 Tropical storm 60 95 997 Southwestern Mexico Minimal NoneThree E June 27 29 Tropical depression 35 55 1006 None None NoneCristina July 9 16 Tropical storm 65 100 994 None None NoneDouglas July 20 26 Category 2 hurricane 105 165 970 None None NoneElida July 23 30 Category 5 hurricane 160 260 921 None None NoneSeven E August 6 8 Tropical depression 35 55 1008 None None NoneFausto August 21 September 3 Category 4 hurricane 145 230 936 Aleutian Islands British Columbia None NoneAlika August 22 28 Tropical storm 65 100 995 None None NoneGenevieve August 26 September 1 Tropical storm 70 110 989 None None NoneEle August 27 30 Category 3 hurricane 125 205 945 Johnston Atoll Wake Island None NoneHernan August 30 September 6 Category 5 hurricane 160 260 921 Southwestern Mexico Revillagigedo Islands Socorro Island Southwestern United States None NoneEleven E September 5 8 Tropical depression 35 55 1006 Baja California Peninsula Minor NoneIselle September 15 20 Tropical storm 70 110 990 Baja California Peninsula Minimal NoneJulio September 25 26 Tropical storm 45 75 1000 Southwestern Mexico Minimal 3 Kenna October 22 26 Category 5 hurricane 165 270 913 Southwestern Mexico Western Mexico Southern United States Revillagigedo Islands Socorro Island Texas 101 million 4Lowell October 22 31 Tropical storm 50 85 1002 Hawaii None NoneHuko October 24 November 3 Category 1 hurricane 85 140 980 Johnston Atoll Southwestern United States 23 000 NoneSixteen E November 14 16 Tropical depression 35 55 1006 None None NoneSeason aggregates19 systems May 24 November 16 165 270 913 101 million 4 3 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalTropical cyclones in 2002 List of Pacific hurricanes Pacific hurricane season 2002 Atlantic hurricane season 2002 Pacific typhoon season 2002 North Indian Ocean cyclone season South West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 2001 02 2002 03 Australian region cyclone seasons 2001 02 2002 03 South Pacific cyclone seasons 2001 02 2002 03References edit Neal Dorst June 2 2016 TCFAQ G1 When is hurricane season Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Archived from the original on May 6 2009 Retrieved July 24 2018 a b c d e f Eastern North Pacific Tracks File 1949 2007 National Hurricane Center March 21 2008 Archived from the original Plaintext on August 22 2008 Retrieved September 13 2008 Neal Dorst Subject G1 When is hurricane season FAQ Hurricanes Typhoons and Tropical Cyclones Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division Archived from the original on May 6 2009 Retrieved September 14 2008 The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season Central Pacific Hurricane Center Retrieved September 14 2008 2002 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 17 2008 Retrieved September 14 2008 a b Franklin Avila Beven Lawrence Pasch amp Stewart November 30 2002 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 22 2008 Retrieved September 16 2008 Background Information Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Climate Prediction Center Archived from the original on May 9 2009 Retrieved September 16 2008 Figure 19 Tropical Storms El Nino and the Southwest University of Arizona August 2002 Retrieved September 16 2008 dead link Gerald Bell Eric Blake Muthuvel Chelliah Stanley Goldenberg Chris Landsea Richard Pasch The 2002 North Atlantic Hurricane Season PDF Climate Prediction Center Archived PDF from the original on September 24 2008 Retrieved September 16 2008 Tropical Cyclone Climatology National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 15 2008 Retrieved September 14 2008 a b Stacy Stewart July 24 2002 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Alma National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 22 2008 Retrieved September 13 2008 a b James Franklin June 24 2002 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Boris National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 22 2008 Retrieved September 13 2008 David M Roth Tropical Storm Boris June 5 12 2002 GIF Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Archived from 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12 2016 Archived from the original PHP on December 4 2016 Gary Padgett Jack Beven James Lewis Free December 6 2006 Subject B3 What names have been retired in the Atlantic and East Pacific basin FAQ Hurricanes Typhoons and Tropical Cyclones Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division Archived from the original on May 6 2009 Retrieved September 14 2008 Franklin September 2 2008 Tropical Storm Karina Special Discussion Number 1 National Hurricane Center Archived from the original on September 12 2008 Retrieved September 14 2008 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2002 Pacific hurricane season National Hurricane Center Website National Hurricane Center s Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook Servicio Meteorologico Nacional Website in Spanish Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived February 2 2018 at the Wayback Machine NHC 2002 Pacific hurricane season archive CPHC 2002 season archive HPC 2002 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages Unisys archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2002 Pacific hurricane season amp oldid 1189120453 Tropical Storm Cristina, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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