The United States National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), previously known as the National Weather Records Center (NWRC), in Asheville, North Carolina, was the world's largest active archive of weatherdata.
In 1934, the U.S. government established a tabulation unit in New Orleans, Louisiana, to process weather records. Climate records and upper air observations were punched onto cards in 1936. This organization was transferred to Asheville, North Carolina, in 1951, where the National Weather Records Center (NWRC).[3] It was housed in the Grove Arcade Building in Asheville, North Carolina.
Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing. While it is generally accepted that humans are negatively influencing the climate, the extent to which humans are responsible is still under study. Regardless of the causes, it is essential that a baseline of long-term climate data be compiled; therefore, global data must be acquired, quality controlled, and archived. Working with international institutions such as the International Council of Scientific Unions, the World Data Centers, and the World Meteorological Organization, NCDC develops standards by which data can be exchanged and made accessible.
NCDC provides the historical perspective on climate. Through the use of over a hundred years of weather observations, reference data bases are generated. From this knowledge the clientele of NCDC can learn from the past to prepare for a better tomorrow. Wise use of our most valuable natural resource, climate, is the goal of climate researchers, state and regional climate centers, business, and commerce.[6]
Associated entitiesedit
NCDC also maintained World Data Center for Meteorology, Asheville. The four World Centers (U.S., Russia, Japan and China) have created a free and open situation in which data and dialogue are exchanged.
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The United States National Climatic Data Center NCDC previously known as the National Weather Records Center NWRC in Asheville North Carolina was the world s largest active archive of weather data National Climatic Data CenterAgency overviewFormed1934 1934 Dissolved2015 2015 Superseding agencyNational Centers for Environmental InformationJurisdictionUnited States governmentHeadquartersAsheville North CarolinaAnnual budget 65 million 2013 1 Agency executiveThomas R Karl DirectorWebsitencdc wbr noaa wbr gov In 2015 the NCDC merged with two other federal environmental records agencies to become the National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI 2 Courtesy of National Climatic Data Center National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration February 2015 Contents 1 History 2 Sources 3 Climate focus 4 Associated entities 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory editIn 1934 the U S government established a tabulation unit in New Orleans Louisiana to process weather records Climate records and upper air observations were punched onto cards in 1936 This organization was transferred to Asheville North Carolina in 1951 where the National Weather Records Center NWRC 3 It was housed in the Grove Arcade Building in Asheville North Carolina Processing of the climate data was accomplished at Weather Records Processing Centers at Chattanooga Tennessee Kansas City Missouri and San Francisco California until January 1 1963 when it was consolidated with the NWRC 4 In 1967 the agency was renamed the National Climatic Data Center 5 In 1995 the NCDC moved into the newly completed Veach Baley Federal Complex in downtown Asheville In 2015 the NCDC merged with the National Geophysical Data Center and the National Oceanographic Data Center to become the National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI 2 Sources editData were received from a wide variety of sources including weather satellites radar automated airport weather stations National Weather Service NWS Cooperative Observers aircraft ships radiosondes wind profilers rocketsondes solar radiation networks and NWS Forecast Warnings Analyses Products Climate focus editThe Center provided historical perspectives on climate which were vital to studies on global climate change the greenhouse effect and other environmental issues The Center stored information essential to industry agriculture science hydrology transportation recreation and engineering These services are still provided by the NCEI The NCDC said Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing While it is generally accepted that humans are negatively influencing the climate the extent to which humans are responsible is still under study Regardless of the causes it is essential that a baseline of long term climate data be compiled therefore global data must be acquired quality controlled and archived Working with international institutions such as the International Council of Scientific Unions the World Data Centers and the World Meteorological Organization NCDC develops standards by which data can be exchanged and made accessible NCDC provides the historical perspective on climate Through the use of over a hundred years of weather observations reference data bases are generated From this knowledge the clientele of NCDC can learn from the past to prepare for a better tomorrow Wise use of our most valuable natural resource climate is the goal of climate researchers state and regional climate centers business and commerce 6 Associated entities editNCDC also maintained World Data Center for Meteorology Asheville The four World Centers U S Russia Japan and China have created a free and open situation in which data and dialogue are exchanged NCDC maintained the U S Climate Reference Network datasets and a vast number of other climate monitoring products 7 See also editClimate Prediction Center Environmental data rescue Monthly Climatic Data for the World National Severe Storms Laboratory NOAA National Operational Model Archive and Distribution System NOMADS State of the Climate Storm Prediction CenterReferences edit Osborne Susan Vincent Katy eds 2013 Annual Report PDF NCDC p 29 Retrieved 20 August 2015 a b About 2 April 2020 Staff May 1961 Forecasts and Warnings PDF Weather Bureau Topics United States Weather Bureau 82 Retrieved 2012 04 22 Staff January 1963 WRPC Consolidation Nears Completion at Asheville NWRC PDF United States Weather Bureau 7 Retrieved 2012 04 22 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Luther Thigpen October 1966 Weather Facts Find Ever Expanding Market PDF ESSA World Environmental Satellite Services Administration 14 Retrieved 2012 04 20 NCDC What Is NCDC NCDC Climate Monitoring Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Climatic Data Center amp oldid 1208327928, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
