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Wikipedia

Trochus

November 23, 2023

Trochus is a genus of medium-to large-sized, top-shaped sea snails with an operculum, of the family Trochidae, the top snails.[1]

Trochus
Five views of a shell of Trochus maculatus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Trochus
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Camelotrochus B. A. Marshall, 1998
  • Infundibulops Pilsbry, 1889
  • Infundibulum (Lamprostoma) Swainson, 1840
  • Lamprostoma Swainson, 1840
  • Polydonta Schumacher, 1817
  • Praecia J. E. Gray, 1857 ·
  • Trochus (Camelotrochus) B. A. Marshall, 1998· alternate representation
  • Trochus (Infundibulops) Pilsbry, 1889 · alternate representation
  • Trochus (Polydonta) Schumacher, 1817
  • Trochus (Praecia) J. E. Gray, 1857 · alternate representation
  • Trochus (Trochus) Linnaeus, 1758 · alternate representation

When the word "trochus" or "Trochus" is used in reference to fishing sea snails for commercial purposes, the usual species targeted is Tectus niloticus, which is valued for its nacre or mother of pearl layer, which was traditionally made into items such as pearl buttons and jewelry. Tectus niloticus is no longer classified as a Trochus species, and it is no longer classified in the family Trochidae; it is now placed in the family Tegulidae.

History edit

The name Trochus, according to P. Fischer[2] was used for the first time by Guillaume Rondelet, in 1558, who assembled under this title a rather miscellaneous assortment of univalves. Linnaeus' genus Trochus is composed principally of true Trochidae, but it is now viewed as having contained species of several other very different families.

Lamarck further restricted the group, by eliminating several genera; and in the 19th century the labors of Gray, H. Adams and A. Adams and others, contributed towards a more systematic arrangement of the family.[3] Further revisions have narrowed down the number of species in this genus, and most names have become synonyms.

Shell description edit

Sea snails in the genus Trochus have large, thick, solid shells that have a broadly conical spire and a flat to convex base. The periphery is angulated. The outer and basal lips are smooth within. The columella has a strong fold above, ending in an obtuse tooth below.[3]

The interior of the shell is pearly and iridescent because of a thick layer of nacre (mother of pearl).

Species edit

Species within the genus Trochus include:[1]

Synonyms edit

Long list of synonyms
The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application)
[1]
  • Trochus bicinctus Philippi, 1849
  • Trochus quadricinctus Mühlfeld, 1824
Species inquirenda
[1]
  • Trochus artensis P. Fischer, 1878
  • Trochus fabrei Montrouzier in Fischer, 1878
  • Trochus incarnatus Philippi, 1846
  • Trochus pulchellus Philippi, 1846
  • Trochus reevei Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866
  • Trochus rhodomphalus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875
  • Trochus saga Philippi, 1846
  • Trochus scrobiculatus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866
  • Trochus sublaevis Geinitz, 1842
  • Trochus subviridis Philippi, 1848

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Trochus Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138598 on 5 December 2012
  2. ^ P. Fischer. Monog. Genre Troque, in Kiener's Coquilles Vivantes, Paris, 1880.
  3. ^ a b Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
  • A. Adams, Contributions toward a Monograph of the Trochidae, in Proc. Zool. Soc, 1851, pp. 150–192.
  • R- A. Philippi, Monograph of Trochus in Syst. Conchylien Cabinet, ed. 2 (1846 to about 1856).
  • Lovell Reeve, In Conchologia Iconica vol. xiii. (1861) (a very incomplete work)
  • Herbert G.G. (1993). Revision of the Trochinae, tribe Trochini (Gastropoda: Trochidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the natal Museum 34(2):239-308.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Further reading edit

  • Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp.
  • Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. Schultz, Copenghagen. iv + 288 pp., 22 pls
  • Pilsbry, H. A. (1889-1890). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 1. Vol. 11: Trochidae, Stomatiidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae. pp 1-519, pls 1-67. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences.
  • Marshall, B. A. (1998). A review of the Recent Trochini of New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae). Molluscan Research. 19 (1): 73-106
  • Gray, J. E. (1857). Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum. Part I. [Gastropoda. British Museum, London, xii + 230 pp.]
  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
 
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November 23, 2023
trochus, genus, medium, large, sized, shaped, snails, with, operculum, family, trochidae, snails, five, views, shell, maculatusscientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, molluscaclass, gastropodasubclass, vetigastropodaorder, trochidas. Trochus is a genus of medium to large sized top shaped sea snails with an operculum of the family Trochidae the top snails 1 TrochusFive views of a shell of Trochus maculatusScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum MolluscaClass GastropodaSubclass VetigastropodaOrder TrochidaSuperfamily TrochoideaFamily TrochidaeGenus TrochusLinnaeus 1758SpeciesSee textSynonyms 1 Camelotrochus B A Marshall 1998 Infundibulops Pilsbry 1889 Infundibulum Lamprostoma Swainson 1840 Lamprostoma Swainson 1840 Polydonta Schumacher 1817 Praecia J E Gray 1857 Trochus Camelotrochus B A Marshall 1998 alternate representation Trochus Infundibulops Pilsbry 1889 alternate representation Trochus Polydonta Schumacher 1817 Trochus Praecia J E Gray 1857 alternate representation Trochus Trochus Linnaeus 1758 alternate representationWhen the word trochus or Trochus is used in reference to fishing sea snails for commercial purposes the usual species targeted is Tectus niloticus which is valued for its nacre or mother of pearl layer which was traditionally made into items such as pearl buttons and jewelry Tectus niloticus is no longer classified as a Trochus species and it is no longer classified in the family Trochidae it is now placed in the family Tegulidae Contents 1 History 2 Shell description 3 Species 4 Synonyms 5 References 6 Further readingHistory editThe name Trochus according to P Fischer 2 was used for the first time by Guillaume Rondelet in 1558 who assembled under this title a rather miscellaneous assortment of univalves Linnaeus genus Trochus is composed principally of true Trochidae but it is now viewed as having contained species of several other very different families Lamarck further restricted the group by eliminating several genera and in the 19th century the labors of Gray H Adams and A Adams and others contributed towards a more systematic arrangement of the family 3 Further revisions have narrowed down the number of species in this genus and most names have become synonyms Shell description editSea snails in the genus Trochus have large thick solid shells that have a broadly conical spire and a flat to convex base The periphery is angulated The outer and basal lips are smooth within The columella has a strong fold above ending in an obtuse tooth below 3 The interior of the shell is pearly and iridescent because of a thick layer of nacre mother of pearl Species editSpecies within the genus Trochus include 1 Trochus antipodum Wilckens 1922 Trochus calcaratus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 Trochus californicus A Adams 1853 Trochus camelophorus Webster 1906 Trochus cariniferus Reeve 1842 Trochus chloromphalus A Adams 1851 Trochus concinnus Philippi 1846 Trochus cumingii A Adams 1853 Trochus elegantulus W Wood 1828 Trochus erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus fastigiatus A Adams 1853 Trochus ferreirai Bozzetti 1996 Trochus firmus Philippi 1849 Trochus flammulatus Lamarck 1822 Trochus fultoni Melvill 1898 Trochus histrio Reeve 1848 Trochus intextus Kiener 1850 Trochus kochii Philippi 1844 Trochus kotschyi Philippi 1849 Trochus laciniatus Reeve 1861 Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus nigropunctatus Reeve 1861 Trochus noduliferus Lamarck 1822 Trochus obesus Reeve 1861 Trochus ochroleucus Gmelin 1791 Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus rota Dunker 1860 Trochus sacellum Philippi 1855 Trochus squarrosus Lamarck 1822 Trochus stellatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus subanceps Sinzow 1897 Trochus subincarnatus P Fisher 1879 Trochus submorum Abrard 1942 Trochus tentorium Gmelin 1791 Trochus tubiferus Kiener 1850 Trochus venetus Reeve 1862 Trochus zhangi Dong 2002Synonyms editLong list of synonymsTrochus abanteus Nardo 1847 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus abrodiaetus Nardo 1847 synonym of Gibbula adriatica Philippi 1844 Trochus abyssorum E A Smith 1891 synonym of Bathybembix abyssorum E A Smith 1891 Trochus acinosus Gould 1849 synonym of Coelotrochus viridis Gmelin 1791 Trochus acuminatus Wood 1828 synonym of Bembicium nanum Lamarck 1822 Trochus acuminatus Perry 1811 synonym of Cantharidus opalus Martyn 1784 Trochus acutangulus Philippi synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus adansoni sic synonym of Gibbula adansonii Payraudeau 1826 Trochus adansonii Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Gibbula adansonii Payraudeau 1826 Trochus adriaticus Philippi 1844 synonym of Gibbula adriatica Philippi 1844 Trochus adspersus Philippi 1851 synonym of Calliostoma adspersum Philippi 1851 Trochus aeglees Watson 1879 synonym of Calliotropis aeglees Watson 1879 Trochus aegyptius Gmelin 1791 synonym of Rubritrochus declivis Forskal 1775 Trochus agathensis Recluz 1843 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus agrestis Philippi 1843 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus alabastrum Reeve 1858 synonym of Euchelus alabastrum Reeve 1858 Trochus alabastrum Loven 1846 synonym of Calliostoma occidentale Mighels amp C B Adams 1842 Trochus albidus Wood W 1828 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus albidus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus altus Reeve non Philippi 1862 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus alveolatus Philippi 1851 synonym of Gibbula spratti Forbes 1844 Trochus amabilis Jeffreys 1865 synonym of Solariella amabilis Jeffreys 1865 Trochus americanus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Lithopoma americanum Gmelin 1791 Trochus angulatus Tokunaga 1906 synonym of Conotalopia ornata G B Sowerby III 1903 Trochus anomala d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Vitrinella anomala d Orbigny 1842 Trochus ardens Salis Marschlins 1793 synonym of Gibbula ardens Salis Marschlins 1793 Trochus areola Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus Heliacus areola areola Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus areola Gmelin 1791 Trochus argenteonitens Lischke 1872 synonym of Ginebis argenteonitens Lischke 1872 Trochus armillatus Wood 1828 synonym of Astele armillata Wood 1828 Trochus articulatus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Phorcus articulatus Lamarck 1822 Trochus asper Gmelin 1791 synonym of Euchelus asper Gmelin 1791 Trochus asteriscus Reeve 1843 synonym of Astralium asteriscum Reeve 1843 Trochus atratus Wood 1828 synonym of Osilinus atratus Wood 1828 Trochus attenuatus Jonas 1844 synonym of Tosatrochus attenuatus Jonas 1844 Trochus auratus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Bembicium auratum Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus aureus Jonas 1844 synonym of Bellastraea aurea Jonas 1844 Trochus baccatus G B Sowerby 1889 synonym of Infundibulops cariniferus Reeve 1842 Trochus basteroti Hoernes 1848 synonym of Gibbula adriatica Philippi 1844 Trochus baudoni Monterosato 1891 synonym of Jujubinus baudoni Monterosato 1891 Trochus belcheri Philippi 1849 synonym of Monilea belcheri Philippi 1849 Trochus bellardii Issel 1869 synonym of Ethalia bellardii Issel 1869 Trochus biasoletti Philippi 1836 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus bicanaliculatus Dunker in Philippi 1844 synonym of Diloma bicanaliculata Dunker in Philippi 1844 Trochus bicarinatus Gray J E 1834 synonym of Gibbula magus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus bicolor Perry G 1811 synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus bicolor Risso 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus bilabiatus Philippi 1846 synonym of Danilia tinei Calcara 1839 Trochus bornii Cantraine 1835 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus brevispina Lamarck 1822 synonym of Lithopoma brevispina Lamarck 1822 Trochus broderipi Philippi 1855 synonym of Astele rubiginosa Valenciennes 1846 Trochus brunneus Philippi 1849 synonym of Tegula brunnea Philippi 1849 Trochus caelatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Lithopoma caelatum Gmelin 1791 Trochus calcaratus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 synonym of Infundibulum calcaratum Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1874 Trochus callicoccus Philippi 1849 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus calliferus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Monilea callifera Lamarck 1822 Trochus callosus Koch in Philippi 1844 synonym of Ethalia sanguinea Pilsbry 1905 Trochus calyptraeformis Lamarck 1822 synonym of Sigapatella calyptraeformis Lamarck 1822 Trochus canaliculatus Lamarck 1818 synonym of Euchelus atratus Gmelin 1791 Trochus cancellatus Jeffreys 1883 synonym of Vetulonia paucivaricosa Dautzenberg 1889 Trochus candei d Orbigny 1844 synonym of Gibbula candei d Orbigny 1844 Trochus capensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula capensis Gmelin 1791 Trochus carinatus d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Vitrinella carinata d Orbigny 1842 Trochus carmesinus Webster 1908 synonym of Coelotrochus carmesinus Webster 1908 Trochus charopus Watson 1879 synonym of Solariella charopa Watson 1879 Trochus chemnitzii Philippi 1848 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus chinensis Philippi 1841 synonym of Stellaria chinensis Philippi 1841 Trochus chrysolaemus Martens 1880 synonym of Priotrochus goudoti Fischer 1878 Trochus cicatricosus Philippi 1843 synonym of Bembicium auratum Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus cicer Menke 1844 synonym of Gibbula cicer Menke 1844 Trochus ciliaris Menke 1843 synonym of Astele ciliaris Menke 1843 Trochus cinctus Philippi 1836 synonym of Solariella cincta Philippi 1836 Trochus cinerarius Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus cinerascens Anton 1838 synonym of Gibbula leucophaea Philippi 1836 Trochus cinereus Blainville 1826 non Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus cingulatus Grube 1839 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus circulatus Anton 1849 synonym of Euchelus circulatus Anton 1849 Trochus clanguloides Wood 1828 synonym of Clanculus clanguloides Wood 1828 Trochus clathratus Aradas 1847 synonym of Putzeysia wiseri Calcara 1842 Trochus clelandi W Wood 1828 synonym of Clelandella miliaris Brocchi 1814 Trochus clodianus Nardo 1847 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus colubrinus Gould 1849 synonym of Phorcus sauciatus Koch 1845 Trochus concameratus W Wood 1828 synonym of Diloma concamerata Wood 1828 Trochus concavus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Infundibulum concavum Gmelin 1791 Trochus conchyliophorus Born 1780 synonym of Xenophora conchyliophora Born 1780 Trochus concinnus Philippi 1846 synonym of Trochus tubiferus Kiener 1850 Trochus conicus Donovan 1803 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus conoidalis Pease 1868 synonym of Peasiella conoidalis Pease 1868 Trochus consors Lischke 1872 synonym of Calliostoma consors Lischke 1872 Trochus constellatus Souverbie 1863 synonym of Diloma constellata Souverbie 1863 Trochus conuloides Lamarck 1822 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus conulus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calliostoma conulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus cookii Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cookia sulcata Lightfoot 1786 Trochus corallinus E A Smith 1875 synonym of Homalopoma amussitatum Gould 1861 Trochus corallinus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Clanculus corallinus Gmelin 1791 Trochus corcyrensis Stossich 1865 synonym of Phorcus articulatus Lamarck 1822 Trochus corrugata Koch 1843 synonym of Monilea callifera Lamarck 1822 Trochus cossurensis Monterosato 1875 synonym of Gibbula rarilineata Michaud 1829 Trochus costalis Gould 1841 synonym of Margarites costalis Gould 1841 Trochus cranchi Leach 1852 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus crassus Pulteney 1799 synonym of Osilinus lineatus da Costa 1778 Trochus creniferus Kiener synonym of Trochus incrassatus Lamarck 1822 Trochus crenulatus Brocchi 1814 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus crispulus Philippi 1844 synonym of Putzeysia wiseri Calcara 1842 Trochus crispus Konig 1825 synonym of Xenophora Xenophora crispa Konig 1825 Trochus cruciatus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Clanculus cruciatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus cruentatus Muhlfeld 1824 synonym of Arene cruentata Muhlfeld 1824 Trochus cumingii Philippi 1846 synonym of Tectarius cumingii Philippi 1846 Trochus cunninghami Gray 1834 synonym of Calliostoma selectum Dillwyn 1817 Trochus cylindraceus Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Heliacus cylindricus Gmelin 1791 Trochus cylindricus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus cylindricus Gmelin 1791 Trochus cyrnaeus Requien 1848 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus dama Philippi 1848 synonym of Monodonta dama Philippi 1848 Trochus dejacobi Aradas amp Benoit 1841 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus delicatulus Philippi 1846 synonym of Coelotrochus tiaratus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus delicatus Jeffreys 1883 synonym of Margarites luciae G Seguenza 1876 Trochus delpretei Caramagna 1888 synonym of Vaceuchelus delpretei Caramagna 1888 Trochus dentatus Forskal in Niebuhr 1775 synonym of Tectus Tectus dentatus Forskal in Niebuhr 1775 Trochus depictus Deshayes 1835 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus depressus Martens 1874 synonym of Clanculus miniatus Anton 1838 Trochus dianthus P Fischer 1879 synonym of Spectamen bellulum Angas 1869 Trochus diaphanus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Calliostoma punctulatum Martyn 1784 Trochus diaphanus d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Vitrinella diaphana d Orbigny 1842 Trochus dilectus Sowerby III 1899 synonym of Pseudominolia articulata Gould 1861 Trochus diminutivus Reeve 1862 synonym of Peasiella tantilla Gould 1849 Trochus discrepans Brown 1818 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus divaricatus Fabricius 1780 synonym of Lacuna vincta Montagu 1803 Trochus divaricatus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula divaricata Linnaeus 1758 Trochus dnopherus Watson 1879 synonym of Margarites dnopherus Watson 1879 Trochus dolabratus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Pyramidella dolabrata Linnaeus 1758 Trochus drepanensis Brugnone 1873 synonym of Gibbula drepanensis Brugnone 1873 Trochus dubius Philippi 1844 synonym of Calliostoma conulum Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calliostoma conulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus dumerili Risso 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus elatus Brusina 1865 synonym of Gibbula varia Linnaeus 1758 Trochus electissimus Bean in Thorpe 1844 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus elegans de Blainville 1830 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus elegans Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cantharidus purpureus Gmelin 1791 Trochus elegantissimus Costa O G 1861 synonym of Mathilda cochlaeformis Brugnone 1873 Trochus elongatus Wood 1828 synonym of Tosatrochus attenuatus Jonas 1844 Trochus eltoniae Lowe 1861 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus episcopus Hombron amp Jacquinot 1954 synonym of Cantharidus capillaceus Philippi 1849 Trochus erithreus Brocchi 1821 synonym of Infundibulops erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus erythraeus Brocchi 1821 synonym of Infundibulops erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus erythreus sic synonym of Infundibulops erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus erythroleucos Gmelin 1791 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus euryomphalus Jonas 1844 synonym of Tegula euryomphala Jonas 1844 Trochus eucosmus Philippi 1848 synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus euxinicus Andrzeiewsky 1837 synonym of Gibbula leucophaea Philippi 1836 Trochus exasperatus Pennant 1777 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus excavatus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Tegula excavata Lamarck 1822 Trochus exiguus Pulteney 1799 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus exilis Philippi 1844 synonym of Dikoleps cutleriana Clark 1849 Trochus fanuloides P Fischer 1874 synonym of Rubritrochus pulcherrimus A Adams 1855 Trochus fanulum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula fanulum Gmelin 1791 Trochus fermoni Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Gibbula ardens Salis Marschlins 1793 Trochus festivus Philippi 1844 synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus fictilis Jonas 1846 synonym of Trochus erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus filosus Philippi 1844 synonym of Cantrainea peloritana Cantraine 1835 Trochus flavus Anton in Philippi 1849 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus flosculus P Fischer 1878 synonym of Clanculus flosculus P Fischer 1880 Trochus fonki Philippi 1860 synonym of Calliostoma fonki Philippi 1860 Trochus formosus McAndrew amp Forbes 1847 synonym of Calliostoma occidentale Mighels amp C B Adams 1842 Trochus forskali Bolt Morch synonym of Trochus noduliferus Lamarck 1822 Trochus fossulatulus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 synonym of Hybochelus cancellatus Krauss 1848 Trochus fragilis Pulteney 1799 synonym of Calliostoma granulatum Born 1778 Trochus fragum Philippi 1848 synonym of Calliostoma fragum Philippi 1848 Trochus fultoni G B Sowerby III 1890 synonym of Cantharidus fultoni G B Sowerby III 1890 Trochus fulvolabris Hmobron amp Jacquinot 1854 synonym of Coelotrochus viridis Gmelin 1791 Trochus fuscatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula umbilicaris Linnaeus 1758 Trochus gemmatus Gould 1845 synonym of Euchelus gemmatus Gould 1845 Trochus gemmosus Reeve 1842 synonym of Astele rubiginosa Valenciennes 1846 Trochus gibberosus Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Pomaulax gibberosus Dillwyn 1817 Trochus gibbosulus Brusina 1865 synonym of Gibbula varia Linnaeus 1758 Trochus gilberti Montrouzier in Fischer 1878 synonym of Cantharidus polychroma A Adams 1853 Trochus girgyllus Reeve 1861 synonym of Bolma girgyllus Reeve 1861 Trochus glabratus Philippi 1844 synonym of Cantrainea peloritana Cantraine 1835 Trochus gmelini Jonas 1846 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus goudoti Fischer 1878 synonym of Priotrochus goudoti Fischer 1878 Trochus granatum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Calliostoma tigris Gmelin 1791 Trochus grandinatus Roding P F 1798 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus granosus Lamarck J B P A de 1818 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus granosus Martyn 1784 synonym of Turbo granosus Martyn 1784 Trochus granulatus Born 1778 synonym of Calliostoma granulatum Born 1778 Trochus gravesi Forbes 1844 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus gravinae Dautzenberg 1881 synonym of Jujubinus gravinae Dautzenberg 1881 Trochus grayanus Philippi 1846 synonym of Gibbula magus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus groenlandicus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Margarites groenlandicus Gmelin 1791 Trochus gualterianus Philippi 1848 synonym of Calliostoma gualterianum Philippi 1848 Trochus gualtierii Weinkauff 1868 synonym of Calliostoma gualterianum Philippi 1848 Trochus guildfordiae Reeve 1842 synonym of Guildfordia triumphans Philippi 1841 Trochus guttadauri Philippi 1836 synonym of Gibbula guttadauri Philippi 1836 Trochus haematragus Menke 1829 synonym of Astralium haematragum Menke 1829 Trochus hanleyanus Krauss 1848 synonym of Trochus nigropunctatus Reeve 1861 Trochus helicinus Phipps 1774 synonym of Margarites helicinus Phipps 1774 Trochus heliotropium Martyn 1784 synonym of Astraea heliotropium Martyn 1784 Trochus hornungi Bisacchi 1931 synonym of Ethminolia hornungi Bisacchi 1931 Trochus horridus Costa O G 1861 synonym of Danilia tinei Calcara 1839 Trochus horridus Philippi 1846 synonym of Euchelus horridus Philippi 1846 Trochus hyacinthinus de Blainville 1830 synonym of Calliostoma laugieri Payraudeau 1826 Trochus hybridus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Philippia hybrida Linnaeus 1758 Trochus imperialis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Astraea heliotropium Martyn 1784 Trochus impervius Menke 1843 synonym of Oxystele impervia Menke 1843 Trochus incrassatus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Trochus stellatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus indicus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Onustus indicus Gmelin 1791 Trochus inflatus Blainville 1826 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus infundibuliformis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus Teretropoma infundibuliformis infundibuliformis Gmelin 1791 Trochus infundibulum Watson 1879 synonym of Calliotropis infundibulum Watson 1879 Trochus inornatus d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Episcynia inornata d Orbigny 1842 Trochus instrictus Gould 1849 synonym of Herpetopoma instrictum Gould 1849 Trochus intermedius Monterosato 1872 synonym of Phorcus mutabilis Philippi 1846 Trochus interruptus Wood 1828 synonym of Calliostoma interruptus Wood 1828 Trochus iridescens Schrenck 1863 synonym of Lirularia iridescens Schrenck 1863 Trochus iris Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cantharidus iris Gmelin 1791 Trochus irisodontes Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Phasianotrochus irisodontes Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus irregularis Leach 1852 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus japonicus Dunker 1845 synonym of Pomaulax japonicus Dunker 1845 Trochus jonasi Philippi synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus jujubinus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Calliostoma jujubinum Gmelin 1791 Trochus kochii Kiener synonym of Trochus erithreus Brocchi 1821 Trochus labio Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Monodonta labio Linnaeus 1758 Trochus laceyi G B Sowerby 1889 synonym of Clanculus miniatus Anton 1838 Trochus laevigatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula varia Linnaeus 1758 Trochus laevigatus Sowerby J 1817 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus laevigatus Philippi 1836 synonym of Calliostoma gualterianum Philippi 1848 Trochus laevissimus Martens 1881 synonym of Ilanga laevissima Martens 1881 Trochus lamberti Souverbie 1875 synonym of Vaceuchelus roseolus G Nevill amp H Nevill 1869 Trochus laminarum Jeffreys 1883 synonym of Margarites laminarum Jeffreys 1883 Trochus lapistina Philippi 1844 synonym of Astralium latispina Philippi 1844 Trochus largillierti Philippi 1849 synonym of Clanculus largillierti Philippi 1849 Trochus latior Monterosato 1880 synonym of Gibbula umbilicaris Linnaeus 1758 Trochus laugieri Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Calliostoma laugieri Payraudeau 1826 Trochus leachii Philippi 1846 synonym of Margarites costalis Gould 1841 Trochus lehmanni Menke 1843 synonym of Prothalotia lehmanni Menke 1843 Trochus lentiginosus Fischer synonym of Monilea lentiginosa A Adams 1853 Trochus lepidus Philippi 1846 synonym of Strigosella lepida Philippi 1846 Trochus leucophaeus Philippi 1836 synonym of Gibbula leucophaea Philippi 1836 Trochus lifuanus Fischer 1878 synonym of Monilea lifuana P Fischer 1878 Trochus ligulatus Menke 1850 synonym of Tegula ligulata Menke 1850 Trochus lima Watson 1879 synonym of Trochus rhina Watson 1886 Trochus lineatus da Costa 1778 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus lineatus Lamarck J B P A de 1822 synonym of Astralium haematragum Menke 1829 Trochus lineolatus O G Costa 1830 synonym of Gibbula divaricata Linnaeus 1758 Trochus lineolatus Potiez amp Michaud 1838 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus lineolatus Risso 1826 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus listeri Kiener synonym of Trochus kochii Philippi 1844 Trochus lithophorus Blumenbach 1803 synonym of Xenophora conchyliophora Born 1780 Trochus littoralis Brusina 1865 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus lucidus Risso 1826 synonym of Calliostoma conulum Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calliostoma conulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus luctuosus d Orbigny 1841 synonym of Tegula luctuosa d Orbigny 1841 Trochus lugubris Gmelin 1791 synonym of Diloma aethiops Gmelin 1791 Trochus lunaris Gmelin 1791 synonym of Limacina retroversa Fleming 1823 Trochus luteus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Bembicium melanostoma Gmelin 1791 Trochus lyciacus Forbes 1844 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus lyonsii Leach 1852 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus macandreae Carpenter 1857 synonym of Calliostoma leanum C B Adams 1852 Trochus maculatus Risso 1826 synonym of Calliostoma laugieri Payraudeau 1826 Trochus maculatus verrucosus Gmelin J F 1791 synonym of Trochus tubiferus Kiener 1850 Trochus magulus Deshayes 1835 synonym of Gibbula albida Gmelin 1791 Trochus magus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula magus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus margaritarius Philippi 1846 synonym of Clanculus margaritarius Philippi 1846 Trochus mariei Fischer 1886 synonym of Pagodatrochus variabilis H Adams 1873 Trochus marmoreus Pease 1868 synonym of Cantharidus marmoreus Pease 1868 Trochus martini Smith J 1839 synonym of Clelandella miliaris Brocchi 1814 Trochus matoni Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus mauritianus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tectus mauritianus Gmelin 1791 Trochus mediterraneus Wood W 1828 synonym of Clanculus cruciatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus melanostoma Gmelin 1791 synonym of Bembicium melanostoma Gmelin 1791 Trochus merula Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Oxystele merula Dillwyn 1817 Trochus metallicus Reeve 1861 synonym of Trochus intextus Kiener 1850 Trochus meyeri Philippi 1848 synonym of Astele armillata Wood 1828 Trochus michaudi de Blainville 1830 synonym of Gibbula philberti Recluz 1843 Trochus miliaris Brocchi 1814 synonym of Clelandella miliaris Brocchi 1814 Trochus millegranus Philippi 1836 synonym of Clelandella miliaris Brocchi 1814 Trochus miniatus Anton 1838 synonym of Clanculus miniatus Anton 1838 Trochus minimum Benoit 1843 synonym of Homalopoma sanguineum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus minutulus Jeffreys 1883 synonym of Lissotesta minima Seguenza 1876 Trochus modestus Reeve 1843 synonym of Bolma modesta Reeve 1843 Trochus modulus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Modulus modulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus mongenii Monterosato 1872 synonym of Phorcus mutabilis Philippi 1846 Trochus montacuti Jeffreys 1865 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus montagui Wood 1828 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus multicolor Krauss 1848 synonym of Gibbula multicolor Krauss 1848 Trochus multigranus Philippi 1848 synonym of Clanculus corallinus Gmelin 1791 Trochus muricatus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Cenchritis muricatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus mutabilis Philippi 1846 synonym of Phorcus mutabilis Philippi 1846 Trochus nabateus Issel 1869 synonym of Priotrochus obscurus obscurus Wood 1828 Trochus nanus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Bembicium nanum Lamarck 1822 Trochus nebulosus Philippi 1848 synonym of Gibbula umbilicaris Linnaeus 1758 Trochus neritoides Philippi 1849 synonym of Monodonta neritoides Philippi 1849 Trochus nigerrimus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Omphalius nigerrimus Gmelin 1791 Trochus niloticus Linnaeus 1767 synonym of Tectus niloticus Linnaeus 1767 Trochus nobilis Philippi 1848 synonym of Astele rubiginosa Valenciennes 1846 Trochus nucleus Philippi 1849 synonym of Rossiteria nucleus Philippi 1849 Trochus obliquatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus obscurus Wood 1828 synonym of Priotrochus obscurus W Wood 1828 Trochus occidentalis Mighels amp Adams 1842 synonym of Calliostoma occidentale Mighels amp C B Adams 1842 Trochus ochotensis Philippi 1851 synonym of Margarites ochotensis Philippi 1851 Trochus ochraceus Philippi 1846 synonym of Pomaulax gibberosus Dillwyn 1817 Trochus ochroleurcus sic synonym of Trochus ochroleucus Gmelin 1791 Trochus olfersii Philippi 1850 synonym of Lithopoma tectum Lightfoot 1786 Trochus olivaceus Anton 1838 synonym of Gibbula adriatica Philippi 1844 Trochus ornatus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Calliostoma ornatum Lamarck 1822 Trochus ottoi Philippi 1844 synonym of Calliotropis ottoi Philippi 1844 Trochus pagodus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Tectarius pagodus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus pallidus Hombron amp Jacquinot 1854 synonym of Cantharidus purpureus Gmelin 1791 Trochus papillosum Da Costa 1778 synonym of Calliostoma granulatum Born 1778 Trochus papillosus da Costa 1778 synonym of Calliostoma granulatum Born 1778 Trochus parvulus Philippi 1844 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus patagonicus d Orbigny 1835 synonym of Tegula patagonica d Orbigny 1835 Trochus patholatus Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Gibbula tumida Montagu 1803 Trochus pauperculus Lischke 1872 synonym of Herpetopoma pauperculum Lischke 1872 Trochus pellucidus Valenciennes 1846 synonym of Calliostoma pellucidum Valenciennes 1846 Trochus pennanti Philippi 1846 synonym of Gibbula pennanti Philippi 1846 Trochus perlatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Modulus perlatus Gmelin 1791 represented as Modulus modulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus perspectiviunculus Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Heliacus variegatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus perspectivus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Architectonica perspectiva Linnaeus 1758 Trochus perversus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Monophorus perversus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus pharaonius Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Clanculus pharaonius Linnaeus 1758 Trochus phasianellus Deshayes 1863 synonym of Calliotrochus marmoreus Pease 1861 Trochus philberti Recluz 1843 synonym of Gibbula philberti Recluz 1843 Trochus philippensis R B Watson 1881 synonym of Spectamen philippense Watson 1881 Trochus philippii Aradas 1847 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus pictus W Wood 1828 synonym of Thalotia conica Gray 1827 Trochus pictus Philippi 1846 synonym of Gibbula spratti Forbes 1844 Trochus pileus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Trochita pileus Lamarck 1822 Trochus piperinus Philippi 1849 synonym of Diloma piperina Philippi 1849 Trochus planus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Bembicium nanum Lamarck 1822 Trochus polaris Philippi 1846 synonym of Margarites costalis Gould 1841 Trochus ponsonbyi G B Sowerby 1888 synonym of Priotrochus obscurus ponsonbyi G B Sowerby 1888 Trochus poupineli Montrouzier in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 synonym of Calliostoma comptum A Adams 1855 Trochus prodicta Fischer 1879 synonym of Ethminolia probabilis Iredale 1924 Trochus profugus de Gregorio 1889 synonym of Danilia tinei Calcara 1839 Trochus pruninus Gould 1849 synonym of Cantharidus capillaceus Philippi 1849 Trochus pulligo Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tegula pulligo Gmelin 1791 Trochus punctulatus Martyn 1784 synonym of Calliostoma punctulatum Martyn 1784 Trochus puniceus Philippi 1846 synonym of Clanculus puniceus Philippi 1846 Trochus purpureus Risso 1826 synonym of Clanculus cruciatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus pustulosus Philippi 1849 synonym of Trochus calcaratus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 Trochus pyramidatus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus quadricarinatus Holten 1802 synonym of Euchelus asper Gmelin 1791 Trochus quadricostatus W Wood 1828 synonym of Tegula quadricostata W Wood 1828 Trochus racketti Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Gibbula racketti Payraudeau 1826 Trochus radians Lamarck 1816 synonym of Trochita trochiformis Born 1778 Trochus radiatus Anton 1838 synonym of Phorcus richardi Payraudeau 1826 Trochus rarilineatus Michaud 1829 synonym of Gibbula rarilineata Michaud 1829 Trochus reinierius Risso 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus rhina Watson 1886 synonym of Calliotropis rhina Watson 1886 Trochus rhodostomus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Astralium rhodostomum Lamarck 1822 Trochus rhysus Watson 1879 synonym of Calliotropis rhysa Watson 1879 Trochus richardi Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Phorcus richardi Payraudeau 1826 Trochus rigatus Philippi 1849 synonym of Monilea callifera Lamarck 1822 Trochus roissyi Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Gibbula varia Linnaeus 1758 Trochus roseolus G Nevill amp H Nevill 1869 synonym of Vaceuchelus roseolus G Nevill amp H Nevill 1869 Trochus roseus Salis Marschlins 1793 synonym of Clanculus corallinus Gmelin 1791 Trochus rostratus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cantharidus purpureus Gmelin 1791 Trochus rotellina Gould 1849 synonym of Camitia rotellina Gould 1849 Trochus rotularius Lamarck 1822 synonym of Astralium rotularium Lamarck 1822 Trochus rubiginosus Valenciennes 1846 synonym of Astele rubiginosa Valenciennes 1846 Trochus rugulosus Koch 1848 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus ruscurianus Weinkauff 1868 synonym of Jujubinus ruscurianus Weinkauff 1868 Trochus rusticus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Omphalius rusticus Gmelin 1791 Trochus sacellus Philippi R A 1854 synonym of Trochus calcaratus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 Trochus sagittiferus Lamarck 1822 synonym of Phorcus sauciatus Koch 1845 Trochus sandwichiensis Souleyet F L A 1852 synonym of Trochus intextus Kiener L C 1850 Trochus sarniensis Norman 1888 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus sauciatus Koch 1845 synonym of Phorcus sauciatus Koch 1845 Trochus saulcyi d Orbigny 1840 synonym of Phorcus sauciatus Koch 1845 Trochus scaber Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Euchelus scaber Linnaeus 1758 Trochus scabrosus Philippi 1850 synonym of Clanculus scabrosus Philippi 1850 Trochus scabrosus Jeffreys 1883 synonym of Putzeysia wiseri Calcara 1842 Trochus schantaricus Middendorff 1849 synonym of Margarites schantaricus Middendorff 1849 Trochus scrobiculatus Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1866 synonym of Vaceuchelus clathratus A Adams 1853 Trochus scrobiculatus Souverbie 1886 synonym of Vaceuchelus scrobiculatus Souverbie 1866 Trochus selectus Dillwyn 1817 synonym of Calliostoma selectum Dillwyn 1817 Trochus semicostatus Kiener 1850 synonym of Astralium semicostatum Kiener 1850 Trochus semiglobosus Aradas 1847 synonym of Gibbula pennanti Philippi 1846 Trochus semistriatus d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Teinostoma semistriatum d Orbigny 1842 Trochus seriatus Megerle von Muhlfeld 1824 synonym of Monophorus perversus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus seriopunctatus de Blainville 1830 synonym of Calliostoma laugieri Payraudeau 1826 Trochus shinagawaensis Tokunaga 1906 synonym of Calliostoma shinagawaense Tokunaga 1906 Trochus signatus Jonas 1844 synonym of Priotrochus obscurus obscurus Wood 1828 Trochus sinensis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Oxystele sinensis Gmelin 1791 Trochus sismondae Issel 1869 synonym of Peasiella isseli Semper in Issel 1869 Trochus smaragdinus Monterosato 1880 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus smaragdus Reeve 1862 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus smithi Wood 1828 synonym of Monilea smithi Wood 1828 Trochus socius Fischer P 1895 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus solaris Linnaeus 1764 synonym of Stellaria solaris Linnaeus 1764 Trochus solaris Brocchi 1814 synonym of Bolma rugosa Linnaeus 1767 Trochus solidus Jonas synonym of Trochus firmus Philippi 1849 Trochus splendidus Philippi 1855 synonym of Astele rubiginosa Valenciennes 1846 Trochus spongiarum Bucquoy Dautzenberg amp Dollfus 1885 synonym of Calliostoma laugieri Payraudeau 1826 Trochus spratti Forbes 1844 synonym of Gibbula spratti Forbes 1844 Trochus spurcus Gould 1856 synonym of Gibbula spurca Gould 1856 Trochus squamiferus Koch 1844 synonym of Bellastraea squamifera Koch 1844 Trochus stellaris Roding 1798 synonym of Trochus stellatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus stenomphalus G B Sowerby III 1890 synonym of Jujubinus suarezensis fultoni G B Sowerby III 1890 Trochus stramineus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus Grandeliacus stramineus Gmelin 1791 Trochus striatulus Garrett 1857 synonym of Calliotrochus marmoreus Pease 1861 Trochus striatus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus strigosus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Gibbula cineraria Linnaeus 1758 Trochus suavis Philippi 1850 synonym of Pictodiloma suavis Philippi 1850 Trochus subcarinatus Swainson 1855 synonym of Astele subcarinata Swainson 1855 Trochus subviridis Philippi 1848 synonym of Trochus nigropunctatus Reeve 1861 Trochus succinctus Monterosato 1880 synonym of Gibbula ardens Salis Marschlins 1793 Trochus sulcatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Cookia sulcata Lightfoot 1786 Trochus sulcatus Martyn 1784 synonym of Cookia sulcata Lightfoot 1786 Trochus surgillatus Reeve 1861 synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus suturalis Philippi 1836 synonym of Callumbonella suturalis Philippi 1836 Trochus tampaensis Conrad 1846 synonym of Calliostoma tampaense Conrad 1846 Trochus tamsii Dunker in Philippi 1845 synonym of Phorcus atratus Wood 1828 Trochus tantillus Gould 1849 synonym of Peasiella tantilla Gould 1849 Trochus tectum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Modulus tectum Gmelin 1791 Trochus tectumchinense Noodt 1819 synonym of Pomaulax gibberosus Dillwyn 1817 Trochus tectus Lightfoot 1786 synonym of Lithopoma tectum Lightfoot 1786 Trochus tenebricus Reeve 1861 synonym of Trochus intextus Kiener 1850 Trochus tentoriiformis Jonas 1845 synonym of Astralium tentoriiforme Jonas 1845 Trochus tentorium Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tectus tentorium Gmelin 1791 Trochus tenuis Montagu 1803 synonym of Calliostoma granulatum Born 1778 Trochus tessulatus Born 1778 synonym of Phorcus turbinatus Born 1778 Trochus tetragonostoma Jordan 1895 synonym of Callumbonella suturalis Philippi 1836 Trochus textilis Reeve 1861 synonym of Trochus nigropunctatus Reeve 1861 Trochus texturatus Gould 1849 synonym of Cantharidus purpureus Gmelin 1791 Trochus tiaratus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Coelotrochus tiaratus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus tiberianus Crosse 1863 synonym of Cantharidella tiberiana Crosse 1863 Trochus tigrinus Anton 1838 synonym of Oxystele tigrina Anton 1838 Trochus tigris Gmelin 1791 synonym of Calliostoma tigris Gmelin 1791 Trochus tornatus Roding 1798 synonym of Calliostoma tornatum Roding 1798 Trochus torosus Kiener 1850 synonym of Cantharidus purpureus Gmelin 1791 Trochus torquatus Anton in Philippi 1848 synonym of Calliostoma pellucidum Valenciennes 1846 Trochus tranquebaricus Roding 1798 synonym of Calliostoma tranquebaricum Roding 1798 Trochus tricarinatus Lamarck 1818 synonym of Euchelus asper Gmelin 1791 Trochus tricolor Risso 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus trisulcatus Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 synonym of Terebralia palustris Linnaeus 1767 Trochus triumphans Philippi 1841 synonym of Guildfordia triumphans Philippi 1841 Trochus tuber Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Lithopoma tuber Linnaeus 1758 Trochus tuberculatus da Costa 1778 synonym of Gibbula magus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus tuberculatus Risso 1826 synonym of Gibbula fanulum Gmelin 1791 Trochus tuberculosus d Orbigny 1842 synonym of Parviturbo tuberculosus d Orbigny 1842 Trochus tubifer sic synonym of Trochus tubiferus Kiener 1850 Trochus tumidulus Nardo 1847 synonym of Jujubinus montagui Wood 1828 Trochus tumidulus Aradas 1846 synonym of Jujubinus tumidulus Aradas 1846 Trochus tumidus Montagu 1803 synonym of Gibbula tumida Montagu 1803 Trochus turbiformis Salis Marschlins 1793 synonym of Phorcus articulatus Lamarck 1822 Trochus turbinatus Born 1778 synonym of Osilinus turbinatus Born 1778 Trochus turbinoides Deshayes 1835 synonym of Gibbula turbinoides Deshayes 1835 Trochus umbilicalis da Costa 1778 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus umbilicaris Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula umbilicaris Linnaeus 1758 Trochus umbilicatus Montagu 1803 synonym of Gibbula umbilicalis da Costa 1778 Trochus undosus W Wood 1828 synonym of Megastraea undosa W Wood 1828 Trochus undulatus Risso 1826 synonym of Gibbula fanulum Gmelin 1791 Trochus unguis W Wood 1828 synonym of Uvanilla unguis W Wood 1828 Trochus unicus Dunker 1860 synonym of Calliostoma unicum Dunker 1860 Trochus unidentatus Philippi 1844 synonym of Jujubinus unidentatus Philippi 1844 Trochus vaillanti P Fisher 1882 synonym of Solariella vaillanti P Fischer 1882 Trochus varians O G Costa 1830 synonym of Gibbula divaricata Linnaeus 1758 Trochus varians Deshayes 1835 synonym of Gibbula adriatica Philippi 1844 Trochus variegatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Heliacus Heliacus variegatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus varius Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Gibbula varia Linnaeus 1758 Trochus venosus Megerle von Muhlfeld 1816 synonym of Jujubinus unidentatus Philippi 1844 Trochus vernus Gmelin J F 1791 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus verrucosus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Trochus maculatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus vestiarius Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Umbonium vestiarium Linnaeus 1758 Trochus vieillioti Payraudeau 1826 synonym of Clanculus cruciatus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus villicus Philippi 1844 synonym of Gibbula philberti Recluz 1843 Trochus violaceus Risso 1826 synonym of Calliostoma conulum Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calliostoma conulus Linnaeus 1758 Trochus virgatus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tectus virgatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus viridis Gmelin 1791 synonym of Coelotrochus viridis Gmelin 1791 Trochus viridulus Gmelin 1791 synonym of Tegula viridula Gmelin 1791 Trochus vividus Reeve 1861 synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus vulgaris Risso 1826 synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 Trochus wilsi Pickery 1989 synonym of Trochus cariniferus Reeve 1842 Trochus wiseri Calcara 1842 synonym of Putzeysia wiseri Calcara 1842 Trochus yokohamensis Bock 1878 synonym of Kanekotrochus infuscatus Gould 1861 Trochus zelandicus Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 synonym of Diloma zelandica Quoy amp Gaimard 1834 Trochus ziczac Gmelin 1791 synonym of Echinolittorina ziczac Gmelin 1791 Trochus zizyphinus Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum Linnaeus 1758 Trochus zonatus Jeffreys 1856 synonym of Phorcus turbinatus Born 1778 Trochus Collonia verruca Gould 1845 synonym of Collonista verruca Gould 1845 The following species are nomina dubia names of unknown or doubtful application 1 Trochus bicinctus Philippi 1849 Trochus quadricinctus Muhlfeld 1824Species inquirenda 1 Trochus artensis P Fischer 1878 Trochus fabrei Montrouzier in Fischer 1878 Trochus incarnatus Philippi 1846 Trochus pulchellus Philippi 1846 Trochus reevei Montrouzier in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1866 Trochus rhodomphalus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1875 Trochus saga Philippi 1846 Trochus scrobiculatus Souverbie in Souverbie amp Montrouzier 1866 Trochus sublaevis Geinitz 1842 Trochus subviridis Philippi 1848References edit a b c d e Bouchet P Gofas S 2010 Trochus Linnaeus 1758 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 138598 on 5 December 2012 P Fischer Monog Genre Troque in Kiener s Coquilles Vivantes Paris 1880 a b Tryon 1889 Manual of Conchology XI Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia A Adams Contributions toward a Monograph of the Trochidae in Proc Zool Soc 1851 pp 150 192 R A Philippi Monograph of Trochus in Syst Conchylien Cabinet ed 2 1846 to about 1856 Lovell Reeve In Conchologia Iconica vol xiii 1861 a very incomplete work Herbert G G 1993 Revision of the Trochinae tribe Trochini Gastropoda Trochidae of southern Africa Annals of the natal Museum 34 2 239 308 Gofas S Le Renard J Bouchet P 2001 Mollusca in Costello M J et al Ed 2001 European register of marine species a check list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50 pp 180 213Further reading editLinnaeus C 1758 Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Editio decima reformata Laurentius Salvius Holmiae ii 824 pp Schumacher C F 1817 Essai d un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces Schultz Copenghagen iv 288 pp 22 pls Pilsbry H A 1889 1890 Manual of conchology structural and systematic with illustrations of the species Ser 1 Vol 11 Trochidae Stomatiidae Pleurotomariidae Haliotidae pp 1 519 pls 1 67 Philadelphia published by the Conchological Section Academy of Natural Sciences Marshall B A 1998 A review of the Recent Trochini of New Zealand Mollusca Gastropoda Trochidae Molluscan Research 19 1 73 106 Gray J E 1857 Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum Part I Gastropoda British Museum London xii 230 pp NZ Mollusca Powell A W B New Zealand Mollusca William Collins Publishers Ltd Auckland New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0 00 216906 1 Miller M amp Batt G Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand William Collins New Zealand Ltd Auckland New Zealand 1973 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trochus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trochus amp oldid 1157391400, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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