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Steromphala pennanti

Steromphala pennanti is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails.[1]

Steromphala pennanti
A shell of Steromphala pennanti
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Subfamily: Cantharidinae
Genus: Steromphala
Species:
S. pennanti
Binomial name
Steromphala pennanti
(Philippi, 1846)
Synonyms[1]
  • Gibbula pennanti (Philippi, 1846)
  • Glibbulastra umbilicata Monterosato
  • Trochus obliquatus Gmelin 1791
  • Trochus obliquatus var. paupercula Monterosato 1888
  • Trochus pennanti Philippi, 1846 (original description)
  • Trochus semiglobosus Aradas, 1847 (dubious synonym)
  • Trochus umbilicalis Forbes & Hanley

The species was named in honor of Thomas Pennant (1726 – 1798), a Welsh naturalist.

Description edit

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 16 mm. The shell is more depressed than Gibbula cineraria, and (although the base is flatter) never inclined to a pyramidal form. The spiral ridges are sharper and fewer, especially in the young. The present species is usually more widely umbilicate and broader than Gibbula cineraria. The coloring is different; both have a similar kind of marking, but in the present species the longitudinal rays or streaks are red, besides being broader and not half so many as in the other species. And they are sometimes zigzag, instead of being broken into spots or interrupted by the sculpture. This species is striped, the other lineated. Just within the outer lip are two borders, one of yellow, the other of green variegated by red spots. This edging is minutely tubercled like shagreen.[2]

Distribution edit

This species occurs in the North Sea and off Spain.

References edit

  1. ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala pennanti (Philippi, 1846). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1039846 on 2020-12-30
  2. ^ Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Gibbula obliquata)
  • Gmelin J. F., 1791: Caroli Linnaei systema Naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decimatertia, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea ; Leipzig [Lipsiae] 1 (6): 3021-3910
  • Lowe, R. T. (1861). A list of shells observed or collected at Mogador and in its immediate environs, during a few days' visit to the place, in April 1859. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1860: 169-204 ["1860"]. London.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links edit

  • "Gibbula pennanti". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  • [Gibbula pennanti (Philippi, 1846) Aradas A., 1847: Descrizione delle conchiglie fossili di Gravitelli presso Messina ; Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali (2) 4: 57-88]
  • Monterosato T. A. (di), 1888-1889: Molluschi del Porto di Palermo. Specie e varietà; Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 13 (1888[1889?): 161-180 14 (1889): 75-81]
  • Affenzeller S., Haar N. & Steiner G. (2017). Revision of the genus complex Gibbula: an integrative approach to delineating the Eastern Mediterranean genera Gibbula Risso, 1826, Steromphala Gray, 1847, and Phorcus Risso, 1826 using DNA-barcoding and geometric morphometrics (Vetigastropoda, Trochoidea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 17(4): 789-812

steromphala, pennanti, species, small, snail, marine, gastropod, mollusc, family, trochidae, snails, shell, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, animalia, phylum, mollusca, class, gastropoda, subclass, vetigastropoda, order, trochida, superf. Steromphala pennanti is a species of small sea snail a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae the top snails 1 Steromphala pennanti A shell of Steromphala pennanti Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda Subclass Vetigastropoda Order Trochida Superfamily Trochoidea Family Trochidae Subfamily Cantharidinae Genus Steromphala Species S pennanti Binomial name Steromphala pennanti Philippi 1846 Synonyms 1 Gibbula pennanti Philippi 1846 Glibbulastra umbilicata Monterosato Trochus obliquatus Gmelin 1791 Trochus obliquatus var paupercula Monterosato 1888 Trochus pennanti Philippi 1846 original description Trochus semiglobosus Aradas 1847 dubious synonym Trochus umbilicalis Forbes amp Hanley The species was named in honor of Thomas Pennant 1726 1798 a Welsh naturalist Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 References 4 External linksDescription editThe size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 16 mm The shell is more depressed than Gibbula cineraria and although the base is flatter never inclined to a pyramidal form The spiral ridges are sharper and fewer especially in the young The present species is usually more widely umbilicate and broader than Gibbula cineraria The coloring is different both have a similar kind of marking but in the present species the longitudinal rays or streaks are red besides being broader and not half so many as in the other species And they are sometimes zigzag instead of being broken into spots or interrupted by the sculpture This species is striped the other lineated Just within the outer lip are two borders one of yellow the other of green variegated by red spots This edging is minutely tubercled like shagreen 2 Distribution editThis species occurs in the North Sea and off Spain References edit a b MolluscaBase eds 2020 MolluscaBase Steromphala pennanti Philippi 1846 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 1039846 on 2020 12 30 Tryon 1889 Manual of Conchology XI Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia described as Gibbula obliquata Gmelin J F 1791 Caroli Linnaei systema Naturae per regna tria naturae Editio decimatertia aucta reformata Vermes Testacea Leipzig Lipsiae 1 6 3021 3910 Lowe R T 1861 A list of shells observed or collected at Mogador and in its immediate environs during a few days visit to the place in April 1859 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860 169 204 1860 London Gofas S Le Renard J Bouchet P 2001 Mollusca in Costello M J et al Ed 2001 European register of marine species a check list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50 pp 180 213External links editwww anemoon org Gibbula pennanti Gastropods com Retrieved 16 January 2019 Gibbula pennanti Philippi 1846 Aradas A 1847 Descrizione delle conchiglie fossili di Gravitelli presso Messina Atti dell Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali 2 4 57 88 Monterosato T A di 1888 1889 Molluschi del Porto di Palermo Specie e varieta Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana Pisa 13 1888 1889 161 180 14 1889 75 81 Affenzeller S Haar N amp Steiner G 2017 Revision of the genus complex Gibbula an integrative approach to delineating the Eastern Mediterranean genera Gibbula Risso 1826 Steromphala Gray 1847 and Phorcus Risso 1826 using DNA barcoding and geometric morphometrics Vetigastropoda Trochoidea Organisms Diversity amp Evolution 17 4 789 812 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Steromphala pennanti amp oldid 1082654142, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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