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Pyramidella dolabrata

Pyramidella dolabrata, common name the "giant Atlantic pyram", is a somewhat variable species of small to medium-sized (max size 36 mm) sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the (mostly minute) family Pyramidellidae, the pyram snails.[1]

Pyramidella dolabrata
Shell of Pyramidella dolabrata Linnaeus, 1758, measuring 31.1 mm in height collected in beach drift on shore in Philipsburg, in St. Maarten.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Family: Pyramidellidae
Genus: Pyramidella
Species:
P. dolabrata
Binomial name
Pyramidella dolabrata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms[1]
  • Helix terebellum Müller, 1774
  • Lonchaeus dolabratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Obeliscus dolobratus (L.)
  • Plotia lineata Röding, 1798
  • Pyramidella dolabrata terebellum (Müller, 1774)
  • Pyramidella terebellum (Müller, 1774)
  • Sayella micalii Peñas & Rolán, 1997
  • Tiberia micalii (Peñas & Rolán, 1997)
  • Trochus dolabratus Linnaeus, 1758 (original combination)
  • Urambella ballerina Laseron, 1959

Description edit

 
Pyramidella dolabrata var. terebellum

The length of the shell varies between 14 mm and 36 mm.

The white shell is conical, turreted, polished, elongated, slightly transparent. It has three or four transverse, narrow reddish or chestnut spiral lines on the body whorl, and two on the whorls of the teleoconch. The middle band s always narrowest ; the others are wider and deeper colored. The pointed spire is composed of from ten to twelve distinct, smooth, slightly convex whorls. The body whorl is more inflated than the other whorls. The shell is smooth and umbilicated. The ovate aperture is subrotund at its base, and generally marked within, with very prominent ridges continued upon some specimens even to the edge of the sharp outer lip. The outer lip is often lirate within. The columella is slightly arcuated, recurved around the umbilicus. It is furnished at its base with three folds, the upper of which is more prominent than the others. The small umbilicus is cylindrical, narrow and deep.[2] The maximum recorded shell length is 36 mm.[3][4]

Anatomy edit

The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Pyramidella dolabrata has been available since 2008.[5]

Distribution edit

This marine species has a wide distribution. It has been recorded in:[1]

  • The Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, the Lesser Antilles
  • The Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes, St. Helena, São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola, West Africa
  • The Indian Ocean : off Madagascar, Mauritius
  • The Indo-Pacific Region.

Habitat edit

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m.[3] The maximum recorded depth is 57 m.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Pyramidella dolabrata (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 4 January 2019.
  2. ^ G.W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VIII p. 300; 1889
  3. ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  4. ^ Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837
  5. ^ Grande C., Templado J. & Zardoya R. 2008. Evolution of gastropod mitochondrial genome arrangements. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:61. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-61

External links edit

  • OBIS: Pyramidella dolabrata
  • "Pyramidella dolabrata". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 7 February 2012.

pyramidella, dolabrata, common, name, giant, atlantic, pyram, somewhat, variable, species, small, medium, sized, size, snail, marine, gastropod, mollusk, mostly, minute, family, pyramidellidae, pyram, snails, shell, linnaeus, 1758, measuring, height, collected. Pyramidella dolabrata common name the giant Atlantic pyram is a somewhat variable species of small to medium sized max size 36 mm sea snail a marine gastropod mollusk in the mostly minute family Pyramidellidae the pyram snails 1 Pyramidella dolabrata Shell of Pyramidella dolabrata Linnaeus 1758 measuring 31 1 mm in height collected in beach drift on shore in Philipsburg in St Maarten Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda Subclass Heterobranchia Family Pyramidellidae Genus Pyramidella Species P dolabrata Binomial name Pyramidella dolabrata Linnaeus 1758 Synonyms 1 Helix terebellum Muller 1774 Lonchaeus dolabratus Linnaeus 1758 Obeliscus dolobratus L Plotia lineata Roding 1798 Pyramidella dolabrata terebellum Muller 1774 Pyramidella terebellum Muller 1774 Sayella micalii Penas amp Rolan 1997 Tiberia micalii Penas amp Rolan 1997 Trochus dolabratus Linnaeus 1758 original combination Urambella ballerina Laseron 1959 Contents 1 Description 2 Anatomy 3 Distribution 4 Habitat 5 References 6 External linksDescription edit nbsp Pyramidella dolabrata var terebellum The length of the shell varies between 14 mm and 36 mm The white shell is conical turreted polished elongated slightly transparent It has three or four transverse narrow reddish or chestnut spiral lines on the body whorl and two on the whorls of the teleoconch The middle band s always narrowest the others are wider and deeper colored The pointed spire is composed of from ten to twelve distinct smooth slightly convex whorls The body whorl is more inflated than the other whorls The shell is smooth and umbilicated The ovate aperture is subrotund at its base and generally marked within with very prominent ridges continued upon some specimens even to the edge of the sharp outer lip The outer lip is often lirate within The columella is slightly arcuated recurved around the umbilicus It is furnished at its base with three folds the upper of which is more prominent than the others The small umbilicus is cylindrical narrow and deep 2 The maximum recorded shell length is 36 mm 3 4 Anatomy editThe complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Pyramidella dolabrata has been available since 2008 5 Distribution editThis marine species has a wide distribution It has been recorded in 1 The Caribbean Sea the Gulf of Mexico the Lesser Antilles The Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes St Helena Sao Tome and Principe Angola West Africa The Indian Ocean off Madagascar Mauritius The Indo Pacific Region Habitat editThe minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m 3 The maximum recorded depth is 57 m 3 References edit a b c Pyramidella dolabrata Linnaeus 1758 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 4 January 2019 G W Tryon Manual of Conchology vol VIII p 300 1889 a b c Welch J J 2010 The Island Rule and Deep Sea Gastropods Re Examining the Evidence PLoS ONE 5 1 e8776 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0008776 Kiener 1840 General species and iconography of recent shells comprising the Massena Museum the collection of Lamarck the collection of the Museum of Natural History and the recent discoveries of travellers Boston W D Ticknor 1837 Grande C Templado J amp Zardoya R 2008 Evolution of gastropod mitochondrial genome arrangements BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008 8 61 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 8 61External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pyramidella dolabrata OBIS Pyramidella dolabrata Pyramidella dolabrata Gastropods com Retrieved 7 February 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pyramidella dolabrata amp oldid 1178909074, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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