fbpx
Wikipedia

Tithi

In Vedic timekeeping, a tithi is a "duration of two faces of moon that is observed from earth", known as milа̄lyа̄ (Newar: 𑐩𑐶𑐮𑐵𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅, मिलाल्याः) in Nepal Bhasa,[1] or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the Moon and the Sun to increase by 12°. In other words, a tithi is a time duration between the consecutive epochs that correspond to when the longitudinal angle between the Sun and the Moon is an integer multiple of 12°. Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration approximately from 19 to 26 hours.[2] Every day of a lunar month is called tithi.

The astronomical basis of the Hindu lunar day

Panchanga edit

 
image to understand the calculation of tithi

A Hindu muhurta (forty-eight minute duration) can be represented in five attributes of Hindu astronomy namely, vara the weekday, tithi, nakshatra the Moon's asterism, yoga the angular relationship between Sun and Moon and karana half of tithi.

Tithi plays an important role along with nakshatra in Hindus' daily as well as special activities in selecting the muhurta. There are auspicious tithis as well as inauspicious tithis, each considered more propitious for some purposes than for other.

There are 30 tithis in each lunar month, named as:

Sl.No Krishna paksha
(dark fortnight)
Shukla paksha
(bright fortnight)
Deity and properties[citation needed]
1 Prathama / Padyami Prathama / Padyami The presiding deity of the first lunar day is Agni and it is good for all types of auspicious and religious ceremonies.
2 Dwitiya / Vidiya Dwitiya / Vidiya Vidhatr or Brahma rules this lunar day and is good for the laying of foundations for buildings and other things of a permanent nature.
3 Tritiya / Thadiya Tritiya / Thadiya Gauri is the lord of this day and is good for the cutting of one's hair and nails and shaving.
4 Chaviti Chaviti Yama/Ganapati is lord of the 4th lunar day, which is good for the destruction of one's enemies, the removal of obstacles, and acts of combat.
5 Panchami Panchami The Naaga or Serpents rule this day, which is favourable for administering medicine, the purging of poisons, and surgery.
6 Shashthi Shashthi Karttikeya presides over this day and is favourable for coronations, meeting new friends, festivities, and enjoyment.
7 Saptami Saptami The 7th lunar day is ruled by Surya; one may begin a journey, buy conveyances, and deal with other such things of a movable nature.
8 Ashtami Ashtami The Rudra rule this day, which is good for taking up arms, building of one's defenses, and fortification.
9 Navami Navami The Ambikaa rules this day, which is suitable for killing enemies, acts of destruction, and violence. Inauspicious for ceremonies and journeys.
10 Dasami Dashami The day is ruled by Dharmaraja and is auspicious for acts of virtue, religious functions, spiritual practices, and other pious activities.
11 Ekadasi Ekadashi Rudra rule this day; fasting, devotional activities, and remembrance of the Supreme Lord Vishnu are very favourable. This day has special religious significance in Hinduism and Jainism—usually observed by fasting.
12 Dvadasi Dwadashi The Vishnu or Aditya rules this day, which is auspicious for religious ceremonies, the lighting of the sacred fire, and the performance of one's duties.
13 Trayodasi Thrayodashi The day is ruled by Kamadeva and is good for forming friendships, sensual pleasures, and festivities.
14 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Kali rules this day, suitable for administering poison and calling of elementals and spirits.
15 Amavasya
(new moon)
Purnima or Paurnami
(full moon)
The Pitru-devas rule the New Moon, suitable for the propitiation of the Manes and performance of austerities. Purnima is ruled by Moon and is suitable for merry making and fire sacrifice.

See also edit

Tithi is one of the five elements of a Pañcāṅga. The other four elements:

References edit

  1. ^ Kapali, Rukshana. (PDF). Nepal Sambat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  2. ^ Defouw, Hart; Svoboda, Robert (2003). Light on Life: An Introduction to the Astrology of India. Lotus Press. p. 186. ISBN 0-940985-69-1. Shukla paksha -inpublisher:icon.

External links edit

  • Ahargana - The Astronomy of the Hindu Calendar: Tithi Explains Tithi by means of astronomical simulations created using Stellarium.
  • आज की तिथि क्या है, आज क्या तिथि है और आज की तिथि, आज का त्यौहार और व्रत
  • Nepali Panchang
  • Panchangam In Telugu With Tithi
  • The Vaisnava Calendar
  • The Hindu Lunisolar Calendar
  • iPhone app for Nepali Panchang
  • iPhone app
  • Free Hindu Panchang
  • Tithi in Indian Hindi Calendar


tithi, film, thithi, film, astronomical, basis, hindu, calendar, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, new. For the film see Thithi film and Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Tithi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message In Vedic timekeeping a tithi is a duration of two faces of moon that is observed from earth known as mila lya Newar 𑐩 𑐮 𑐮 𑐫 म ल ल य in Nepal Bhasa 1 or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the Moon and the Sun to increase by 12 In other words a tithi is a time duration between the consecutive epochs that correspond to when the longitudinal angle between the Sun and the Moon is an integer multiple of 12 Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration approximately from 19 to 26 hours 2 Every day of a lunar month is called tithi source source source source source source The astronomical basis of the Hindu lunar day Contents 1 Panchanga 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksPanchanga edit nbsp image to understand the calculation of tithiA Hindu muhurta forty eight minute duration can be represented in five attributes of Hindu astronomy namely vara the weekday tithi nakshatra the Moon s asterism yoga the angular relationship between Sun and Moon and karana half of tithi Tithi plays an important role along with nakshatra in Hindus daily as well as special activities in selecting the muhurta There are auspicious tithis as well as inauspicious tithis each considered more propitious for some purposes than for other There are 30 tithis in each lunar month named as Sl No Krishna paksha dark fortnight Shukla paksha bright fortnight Deity and properties citation needed 1 Prathama Padyami Prathama Padyami The presiding deity of the first lunar day is Agni and it is good for all types of auspicious and religious ceremonies 2 Dwitiya Vidiya Dwitiya Vidiya Vidhatr or Brahma rules this lunar day and is good for the laying of foundations for buildings and other things of a permanent nature 3 Tritiya Thadiya Tritiya Thadiya Gauri is the lord of this day and is good for the cutting of one s hair and nails and shaving 4 Chaviti Chaviti Yama Ganapati is lord of the 4th lunar day which is good for the destruction of one s enemies the removal of obstacles and acts of combat 5 Panchami Panchami The Naaga or Serpents rule this day which is favourable for administering medicine the purging of poisons and surgery 6 Shashthi Shashthi Karttikeya presides over this day and is favourable for coronations meeting new friends festivities and enjoyment 7 Saptami Saptami The 7th lunar day is ruled by Surya one may begin a journey buy conveyances and deal with other such things of a movable nature 8 Ashtami Ashtami The Rudra rule this day which is good for taking up arms building of one s defenses and fortification 9 Navami Navami The Ambikaa rules this day which is suitable for killing enemies acts of destruction and violence Inauspicious for ceremonies and journeys 10 Dasami Dashami The day is ruled by Dharmaraja and is auspicious for acts of virtue religious functions spiritual practices and other pious activities 11 Ekadasi Ekadashi Rudra rule this day fasting devotional activities and remembrance of the Supreme Lord Vishnu are very favourable This day has special religious significance in Hinduism and Jainism usually observed by fasting 12 Dvadasi Dwadashi The Vishnu or Aditya rules this day which is auspicious for religious ceremonies the lighting of the sacred fire and the performance of one s duties 13 Trayodasi Thrayodashi The day is ruled by Kamadeva and is good for forming friendships sensual pleasures and festivities 14 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Kali rules this day suitable for administering poison and calling of elementals and spirits 15 Amavasya new moon Purnima or Paurnami full moon The Pitru devas rule the New Moon suitable for the propitiation of the Manes and performance of austerities Purnima is ruled by Moon and is suitable for merry making and fire sacrifice See also editTithi is one of the five elements of a Pancaṅga The other four elements Nakshatra Karaṇa Nityayoga VaraReferences edit Kapali Rukshana न प ल स वत न प ल सम बत PDF Nepal Sambat Archived from the original PDF on 3 November 2021 Retrieved 3 November 2021 Defouw Hart Svoboda Robert 2003 Light on Life An Introduction to the Astrology of India Lotus Press p 186 ISBN 0 940985 69 1 Shukla paksha inpublisher icon External links editAhargana The Astronomy of the Hindu Calendar Tithi Explains Tithi by means of astronomical simulations created using Stellarium आज क त थ क य ह आज क य त थ ह और आज क त थ आज क त य ह र और व रत Nepali Panchang Panchangam In Telugu With Tithi The Vaisnava Calendar The Hindu Lunisolar Calendar iPhone app for Nepali Panchang iPhone app Free Hindu Panchang Tithi in Indian Hindi Calendar nbsp This Hinduism related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tithi amp oldid 1194239441, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.