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Thirlmere Lakes National Park

January 19, 2024

The Thirlmere Lakes National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Macarthur region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 629-hectare (1,550-acre) national park is situated approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of the Sydney central business district, and just to the west of Thirlmere. It was gazetted in 1972 as Thirlmere Lakes State Park, before being subsequently reclassified as a national park.[2]

Thirlmere Lakes National Park
New South Wales
Thirlmere Lakes
Thirlmere Lakes National Park
Nearest town or cityCouridjah
Coordinates34°13′32″S 150°32′19″E / 34.22556°S 150.53861°E / -34.22556; 150.53861
Established7 April 1972 (1972-04-07)[1]
Area6.29 km2 (2.4 sq mi)[1]
Managing authoritiesNSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
WebsiteThirlmere Lakes National Park
See alsoProtected areas of
New South Wales

History edit

The national park is one of the eight protected areas that, in 2000, was inscribed to form part of the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Greater Blue Mountains Area.[3] The Thirlmere Lakes National Park is the most south–easterly and the smallest of the eight protected areas within the World Heritage Site.[1]

Crisis edit

Two of the lakes have dried out since the mid 1980s due to removal of groundwater in the region secondary to coal mining at the Tahmoor Colliery.[4] The local community is investigating plans to revive the lakes, which might take decades otherwise.[5]

Features edit

The main feature of the park are the lakes, thought to have formed around 15 million years ago by geological activity, the land lifting and largely cutting them off from the local river system. Their outflow is reduced to the small Blue Gum Creek, which flows west into the Little River in the adjacent Nattai National Park to the west.[2]

The lakes and their environs contain an unusual and diverse array of flora and fauna. It contains the rare freshwater sponge Radiospongilla sceptroides,[6] and is notable for an absence of freshwater snails.[2] The lakes contain the rare watershield (Brasenia schreberi) and are lined with rare species such as the grey sedge (Lepironia articulata) and the wooly frogsmouth lily (Philydrum lanuginosum). The habitat provides a home for the otherwise scarce Australasian bittern (Botaurus poiciloptilus), and migratory Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii.[6]

The habitat around the lakes is open sclerophyll forest, the dominant trees being rough-barked apple (Angophora floribunda) nearby and sydney peppermint (Eucalyptus piperita) and red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) on elevated areas. The understory species include many familiar sydney sandstone flora such as members of the genera Banksia, Acacia, pea flowers, and the New South Wales waratah (Telopea speciosissima)[2]

Climate edit

Thirlmere Lakes National Park
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
123
 
 
31
13
 
 
215
 
 
24
15
 
 
164
 
 
23
12
 
 
119
 
 
20
10
 
 
54
 
 
17
7
 
 
177
 
 
12
5
 
 
34
 
 
13
4
 
 
97
 
 
14
7
 
 
53
 
 
20
8
 
 
53
 
 
26
10
 
 
87
 
 
28
11
 
 
112
 
 
28
14
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [7]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4.8
 
 
88
55
 
 
8.5
 
 
75
59
 
 
6.5
 
 
73
54
 
 
4.7
 
 
68
50
 
 
2.1
 
 
63
45
 
 
7
 
 
54
41
 
 
1.3
 
 
55
39
 
 
3.8
 
 
57
45
 
 
2.1
 
 
68
46
 
 
2.1
 
 
79
50
 
 
3.4
 
 
82
52
 
 
4.4
 
 
82
57
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Gallery edit

Photos of Thirlmere Lakes National Park
  •  
    Thirlmere Lake in Thirlmere Lakes National Park
  •  
    Pumphouse supplying water for steam trains at Couridjah Station
  •  
    The five lakes in Thirlmere Lakes National Park
  •  
    Ford in Thirlmere Lakes National Park

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Thirlmere Lakes National Park: Park management". Office of Environment and Heritage. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Wright, Peter (1996). National Parks of Southern NSW. Rosebery, NSW: Bridge Printery. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0-9587590-1-4.
  3. ^ "Greater Blue Mountains Area". World Heritage List. UNESCO. 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  4. ^ Miskelly, Greg (29 May 2016). "Thirlmere Lakes: Coal mining to blame for damage to World Heritage area, new reports say". ABC News. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  5. ^ Miskelly, Greg (30 May 2016). "Thirlmere Lakes: CLocals push for action to stop World Heritage area drying out". ABC News. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Thirlmere Lakes National Park: New Plan of Management" (PDF). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (PDF). Government of New South Wales. November 1997. ISBN 0-7310-7619-2.
  7. ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Population Density". "NASA/SEDAC". Retrieved 30 January 2016.

External links edit

January 19, 2024
thirlmere, lakes, national, park, protected, national, park, that, located, macarthur, region, south, wales, eastern, australia, hectare, acre, national, park, situated, approximately, kilometres, southwest, sydney, central, business, district, just, west, thi. The Thirlmere Lakes National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Macarthur region of New South Wales in eastern Australia The 629 hectare 1 550 acre national park is situated approximately 70 kilometres 43 mi southwest of the Sydney central business district and just to the west of Thirlmere It was gazetted in 1972 as Thirlmere Lakes State Park before being subsequently reclassified as a national park 2 Thirlmere Lakes National Park New South WalesIUCN category II national park Thirlmere LakesThirlmere Lakes National ParkNearest town or cityCouridjahCoordinates34 13 32 S 150 32 19 E 34 22556 S 150 53861 E 34 22556 150 53861Established7 April 1972 1972 04 07 1 Area6 29 km2 2 4 sq mi 1 Managing authoritiesNSW National Parks and Wildlife ServiceWebsiteThirlmere Lakes National ParkSee alsoProtected areas ofNew South Wales Contents 1 History 1 1 Crisis 2 Features 3 Climate 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe national park is one of the eight protected areas that in 2000 was inscribed to form part of the UNESCO World Heritage listed Greater Blue Mountains Area 3 The Thirlmere Lakes National Park is the most south easterly and the smallest of the eight protected areas within the World Heritage Site 1 Crisis edit Two of the lakes have dried out since the mid 1980s due to removal of groundwater in the region secondary to coal mining at the Tahmoor Colliery 4 The local community is investigating plans to revive the lakes which might take decades otherwise 5 Features editThe main feature of the park are the lakes thought to have formed around 15 million years ago by geological activity the land lifting and largely cutting them off from the local river system Their outflow is reduced to the small Blue Gum Creek which flows west into the Little River in the adjacent Nattai National Park to the west 2 The lakes and their environs contain an unusual and diverse array of flora and fauna It contains the rare freshwater sponge Radiospongilla sceptroides 6 and is notable for an absence of freshwater snails 2 The lakes contain the rare watershield Brasenia schreberi and are lined with rare species such as the grey sedge Lepironia articulata and the wooly frogsmouth lily Philydrum lanuginosum The habitat provides a home for the otherwise scarce Australasian bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus and migratory Latham s snipe Gallinago hardwickii 6 The habitat around the lakes is open sclerophyll forest the dominant trees being rough barked apple Angophora floribunda nearby and sydney peppermint Eucalyptus piperita and red bloodwood Corymbia gummifera on elevated areas The understory species include many familiar sydney sandstone flora such as members of the genera Banksia Acacia pea flowers and the New South Wales waratah Telopea speciosissima 2 Climate editThirlmere Lakes National ParkClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 123 31 13 215 24 15 164 23 12 119 20 10 54 17 7 177 12 5 34 13 4 97 14 7 53 20 8 53 26 10 87 28 11 112 28 14 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource 7 Imperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 4 8 88 55 8 5 75 59 6 5 73 54 4 7 68 50 2 1 63 45 7 54 41 1 3 55 39 3 8 57 45 2 1 68 46 2 1 79 50 3 4 82 52 4 4 82 57 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesGallery editPhotos of Thirlmere Lakes National Park nbsp Thirlmere Lake in Thirlmere Lakes National Park nbsp Pumphouse supplying water for steam trains at Couridjah Station nbsp The five lakes in Thirlmere Lakes National Park nbsp Ford in Thirlmere Lakes National ParkSee also edit nbsp New South Wales portal nbsp Environment portal Protected areas of New South WalesReferences edit a b c Thirlmere Lakes National Park Park management Office of Environment and Heritage Government of New South Wales Retrieved 26 May 2011 a b c d Wright Peter 1996 National Parks of Southern NSW Rosebery NSW Bridge Printery pp 36 37 ISBN 0 9587590 1 4 Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage List UNESCO 2014 Retrieved 31 August 2014 Miskelly Greg 29 May 2016 Thirlmere Lakes Coal mining to blame for damage to World Heritage area new reports say ABC News Retrieved 29 August 2016 Miskelly Greg 30 May 2016 Thirlmere Lakes CLocals push for action to stop World Heritage area drying out ABC News Retrieved 29 August 2016 a b Thirlmere Lakes National Park New Plan of Management PDF NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service PDF Government of New South Wales November 1997 ISBN 0 7310 7619 2 NASA Earth Observations Population Density NASA SEDAC Retrieved 30 January 2016 External links edit Thirlmere Lakes National Park PDF PDF Map NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Government of New South Wales December 2007 nbsp Thirlmere Lakes National Park travel guide from Wikivoyage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thirlmere Lakes National Park amp oldid 1077057915, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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