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Fritz Albert Lipmann

Fritz Albert Lipmann (German pronunciation: [fʁɪt͡s ˈalbɛʁt ˈlɪpˌman] ; June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 (shared with Hans Adolf Krebs).[1]

Fritz Albert Lipmann

Born(1899-06-12)June 12, 1899
Königsberg, German Empire (present-day Kaliningrad, Russia)
DiedJuly 24, 1986(1986-07-24) (aged 87)
NationalityGerman-American
Other namesFritz Lippmann
Alma mater
Known forCo-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A
SpouseElfreda M. Hall Lipmann (m. 1931)
Children1
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
Institutions

Early life and education edit

Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Germany, to a Jewish family. His parents were Gertrud (Lachmanski) and Leopold Lipmann, an attorney.[2]

Lipmann studied medicine at the University of Königsberg, Berlin, and Munich, graduating in Berlin in 1924. He returned to Königsberg to study chemistry under Professor Hans Meerwein. In 1926 he joined Otto Meyerhof at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, Dahlem, Berlin, for his doctoral thesis.[3] After that he followed Meyerhof to Heidelberg to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research.

Career edit

From 1939 on, Lipmann lived and worked in the United States. He was a Research Associate in the Department of Biochemistry, Cornell University Medical College, New York from 1939 to 1941. He joined the research staff of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 1941, first as a Research Associate in the Department of Surgery, then heading his own group in the Biochemical Research Laboratory of the hospital. From 1949 to 1957 he was professor of biological chemistry at Harvard Medical School. From 1957 onwards, he taught and conducted research at Rockefeller University, New York City.

In 1953, Lipmann received one half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism." The other half of the award was won by Hans Adolf Krebs.[4] Lipmann was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966. He would try to dive further into his discovery by finding a variant of co-enzyme A, now known as Pantethine. He was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[5] the United States National Academy of Sciences,[6] and the American Philosophical Society.[7]

Lipmann introduced the specific squiggle designation (~) to indicate high energy-rich phosphate in energy-rich biomolecules like ATP in his essay "Metabolic Generation and Utilization of Phosphate Bond Energy."[8] Of his work, he said "that in the field of biosynthesis we have a rare example of progress leading to simplification."[9]

Personal life edit

 
Lipmann with wife in Stockholm in 1953

In 1931, Lipmann married Elfreda M. Hall. They had one son.[2] Lipmann died in New York in 1986.The photo shows Mary Soames, not Elfreda Hall Lipmann[10] His widow died in 2008 at the age of 101.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jencks, W. P.; Wolfenden, R. V. (2000). "Fritz Albert Lipmann. 12 June 1899 -- 24 July 1986: Elected For.Mem.R.S. 1962". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 46: 333. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0088.
  2. ^ a b "Fritz Lipmann – Biographical". Nobel Prize.
  3. ^ Krebs, Hans A.; Lipmann, Fritz (1974). "Dahlem in the Late Nineteen Twenties". In Richter, Dietmar (ed.). Lipmann Symposium. Energy transformation in biological systems. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 7–27. ISBN 9783112316269.
  4. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  5. ^ "Fritz Albert Lipmann". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  6. ^ "Fritz Lipmann". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  7. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  8. ^ "Fritz Lipmann Facts". biography.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  9. ^ The Rockefeller University (January 1, 1950). "Fritz Lipmann, 1948". Harvey Society Lectures.
  10. ^ FRITZ A. LIPMAN, BIOCHEMIST, DIES. New York Times (August 16, 1986)

External links edit

  • Fritz Albert Lipmann on Nobelprize.org  
  • jewish virtual library biography
  • National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir

fritz, albert, lipmann, german, pronunciation, fʁɪt, ˈalbɛʁt, ˈlɪpˌman, june, 1899, july, 1986, german, american, biochemist, discoverer, 1945, coenzyme, this, together, with, other, research, coenzyme, awarded, nobel, prize, physiology, medicine, 1953, shared. Fritz Albert Lipmann German pronunciation fʁɪt s ˈalbɛʁt ˈlɪpˌman June 12 1899 July 24 1986 was a German American biochemist and a co discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A For this together with other research on coenzyme A he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 shared with Hans Adolf Krebs 1 Fritz Albert LipmannForMemRSBorn 1899 06 12 June 12 1899Konigsberg German Empire present day Kaliningrad Russia DiedJuly 24 1986 1986 07 24 aged 87 Poughkeepsie New York U S NationalityGerman AmericanOther namesFritz LippmannAlma materUniversity of KonigsbergUniversity of BerlinUniversity of MunichKaiser Wilhelm Institute for BiologyKnown forCo discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme ASpouseElfreda M Hall Lipmann m 1931 Children1AwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 National Medal of Science 1966 Scientific careerFieldsBiochemistryInstitutionsKaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical ResearchMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolThe Rockefeller University Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education editLipmann was born in Konigsberg Germany to a Jewish family His parents were Gertrud Lachmanski and Leopold Lipmann an attorney 2 Lipmann studied medicine at the University of Konigsberg Berlin and Munich graduating in Berlin in 1924 He returned to Konigsberg to study chemistry under Professor Hans Meerwein In 1926 he joined Otto Meyerhof at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology Dahlem Berlin for his doctoral thesis 3 After that he followed Meyerhof to Heidelberg to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research Career editFrom 1939 on Lipmann lived and worked in the United States He was a Research Associate in the Department of Biochemistry Cornell University Medical College New York from 1939 to 1941 He joined the research staff of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 1941 first as a Research Associate in the Department of Surgery then heading his own group in the Biochemical Research Laboratory of the hospital From 1949 to 1957 he was professor of biological chemistry at Harvard Medical School From 1957 onwards he taught and conducted research at Rockefeller University New York City In 1953 Lipmann received one half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his discovery of co enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism The other half of the award was won by Hans Adolf Krebs 4 Lipmann was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966 He would try to dive further into his discovery by finding a variant of co enzyme A now known as Pantethine He was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 5 the United States National Academy of Sciences 6 and the American Philosophical Society 7 Lipmann introduced the specific squiggle designation to indicate high energy rich phosphate in energy rich biomolecules like ATP in his essay Metabolic Generation and Utilization of Phosphate Bond Energy 8 Of his work he said that in the field of biosynthesis we have a rare example of progress leading to simplification 9 Personal life edit nbsp Lipmann with wife in Stockholm in 1953In 1931 Lipmann married Elfreda M Hall They had one son 2 Lipmann died in New York in 1986 The photo shows Mary Soames not Elfreda Hall Lipmann 10 His widow died in 2008 at the age of 101 See also editList of Jewish Nobel laureates Hans Adolf KrebsReferences edit Jencks W P Wolfenden R V 2000 Fritz Albert Lipmann 12 June 1899 24 July 1986 Elected For Mem R S 1962 Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 46 333 doi 10 1098 rsbm 1999 0088 a b Fritz Lipmann Biographical Nobel Prize Krebs Hans A Lipmann Fritz 1974 Dahlem in the Late Nineteen Twenties In Richter Dietmar ed Lipmann Symposium Energy transformation in biological systems Berlin Walter De Gruyter pp 7 27 ISBN 9783112316269 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 NobelPrize org Retrieved August 7 2019 Fritz Albert Lipmann American Academy of Arts amp Sciences Retrieved December 8 2022 Fritz Lipmann www nasonline org Retrieved December 8 2022 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved December 8 2022 Fritz Lipmann Facts biography yourdictionary com Retrieved August 7 2019 The Rockefeller University January 1 1950 Fritz Lipmann 1948 Harvey Society Lectures FRITZ A LIPMAN BIOCHEMIST DIES New York Times August 16 1986 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fritz Lipmann Fritz Albert Lipmann on Nobelprize org nbsp jewish virtual library biography Leibniz Institute for Age Research Fritz Lipmann Institute FLI National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fritz Albert Lipmann amp oldid 1182901913, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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