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Society of Mind

The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.[1]

The Society of Mind
AuthorMarvin Minsky
PublisherSimon & Schuster
Publication date
1986
ISBN0-671-60740-5

In his book of the same name, Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence step by step, built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents, which are themselves mindless. He describes the postulated interactions as constituting a "society of mind", hence the title.[2]

The book edit

The work, which first appeared in 1986, was the first comprehensive description of Minsky's "society of mind" theory, which he began developing in the early 1970s. It is composed of 270 self-contained essays which are divided into 30 general chapters. The book was also made into a CD-ROM version.

In the process of explaining the society of mind, Minsky introduces a wide range of ideas and concepts. He develops theories about how processes such as language, memory, and learning work, and also covers concepts such as consciousness, the sense of self, and free will; because of this, many view The Society of Mind as a work of philosophy.

The book was not written to prove anything specific about AI or cognitive science, and does not reference physical brain structures. Instead, it is a collection of ideas about how the mind and thinking work on the conceptual level.

The theory edit

Minsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s. Minsky said that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks.[3]

Nature of mind edit

A core tenet of Minsky's philosophy is that "minds are what brains do". The society of mind theory views the human mind and any other naturally evolved cognitive systems as a vast society of individually simple processes known as agents. These processes are the fundamental thinking entities from which minds are built, and together produce the many abilities we attribute to minds. The great power in viewing a mind as a society of agents, as opposed to the consequence of some basic principle or some simple formal system, is that different agents can be based on different types of processes with different purposes, ways of representing knowledge, and methods for producing results.

This idea is perhaps best summarized by the following quote:

What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle. —Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, p. 308

See also edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Minsky 1986.
  2. ^ Minsky 1986, pp. 17–18.
  3. ^ Minsky 1986, p. 29.

References edit

  • Minsky, Marvin (1986). The Society of Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-60740-5.

External links edit

  • Examining the Society of Mind on the MIT Media Lab
  • The Society of Mind text and video archive

society, mind, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Society of Mind news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky 1 The Society of MindAuthorMarvin MinskyPublisherSimon amp SchusterPublication date1986ISBN0 671 60740 5 In his book of the same name Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence step by step built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents which are themselves mindless He describes the postulated interactions as constituting a society of mind hence the title 2 Contents 1 The book 2 The theory 3 Nature of mind 4 See also 5 Citations 6 References 7 External linksThe book editThe work which first appeared in 1986 was the first comprehensive description of Minsky s society of mind theory which he began developing in the early 1970s It is composed of 270 self contained essays which are divided into 30 general chapters The book was also made into a CD ROM version In the process of explaining the society of mind Minsky introduces a wide range of ideas and concepts He develops theories about how processes such as language memory and learning work and also covers concepts such as consciousness the sense of self and free will because of this many view The Society of Mind as a work of philosophy The book was not written to prove anything specific about AI or cognitive science and does not reference physical brain structures Instead it is a collection of ideas about how the mind and thinking work on the conceptual level The theory editMinsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s Minsky said that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm a video camera and a computer to build with children s blocks 3 Nature of mind editA core tenet of Minsky s philosophy is that minds are what brains do The society of mind theory views the human mind and any other naturally evolved cognitive systems as a vast society of individually simple processes known as agents These processes are the fundamental thinking entities from which minds are built and together produce the many abilities we attribute to minds The great power in viewing a mind as a society of agents as opposed to the consequence of some basic principle or some simple formal system is that different agents can be based on different types of processes with different purposes ways of representing knowledge and methods for producing results This idea is perhaps best summarized by the following quote What magical trick makes us intelligent The trick is that there is no trick The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity not from any single perfect principle Marvin Minsky The Society of Mind p 308See also editCognitive psychology Cognitive science Consciousness Explained Distributed cognition Divided consciousness DUAL cognitive architecture Dual consciousness Lateralization of brain function Left brain interpreter Parallel computing Philosophy of mind Self awareness Situated cognition The Emotion Machine Theory of mindCitations edit Minsky 1986 Minsky 1986 pp 17 18 Minsky 1986 p 29 References editMinsky Marvin 1986 The Society of Mind New York Simon amp Schuster ISBN 0 671 60740 5 External links editExamining the Society of Mind on the MIT Media Lab The Society of Mind text and video archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Society of Mind amp oldid 1220031992, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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