Tampa Bay Rays

The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in the Tampa Bay area. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. They are one of two major league clubs based in Florida, alongside the National League (NL)’s Miami Marlins. Since its inception, the team's home ballpark has been Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Tampa Bay Rays
2024 Tampa Bay Rays season
Established in 1998
Team logo Cap insignia
Major league affiliations
American League (1998–present) East Division (1998–present)
Current uniform
Retired numbers	12 66 42
Colors
Navy blue, Columbia blue, yellow, white^[1]^[2]^[3]
Name
Tampa Bay Rays (2008–present) Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1998–2007)
Ballpark
Tropicana Field (1998–present)
Major league titles
World Series titles (0)	None
AL Pennants (2)	2008 2020
AL East Division titles (4)	2008 2010 2020 2021
Wild card berths (5)	2011 2013 2019 2022 2023
Front office
Principal owner(s)	Stuart Sternberg
President	Brian Auld Matt Silverman
President of baseball operations	Erik Neander
General manager	Vacant
Manager	Kevin Cash
Website	mlb.com/rays

Following nearly three decades of unsuccessfully trying to gain an expansion franchise or enticing existing teams to relocate to the Tampa Bay area, an ownership group led by Vince Naimoli was approved on March 9, 1995. The team began play as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the 1998 Major League Baseball season.

The team's first decade of play was marked by futility; they finished in last place in the AL East in all but the 2004 season, when they finished second to last.^[4] Following the 2007 season, Stuart Sternberg, who had purchased controlling interest in the team from Vince Naimoli two years earlier,^[5] changed the team's name from "Devil Rays" to "Rays", now meaning both manta rays and rays of sunshine;^[1][6] a manta ray logo appears on the uniform sleeves while a sunburst appears on the uniform front. The 2008 season saw the Rays post their first winning season, their first AL East championship, and their first American League pennant (defeating the rival Boston Red Sox in the ALCS), though they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in that year's World Series. Since then, the Rays have played in the postseason eight more times, winning the American League pennant again in 2020 and losing to the Los Angeles Dodgers in that year's World Series.

The Tampa Bay Rays' chief rivals are the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees, which also play in the AL East. Regarding the former, there have been several notable on-field incidents.^[7] The Rays also have an in-state interleague rivalry with the National League (NL)'s Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins).

Through 2023, the Rays' all-time record is 2,011–2,097 (.490).^[8]

History

Main article: History of the Tampa Bay Rays

See also: Baseball in the Tampa Bay area

Background and push for an expansion team

The Tampa Bay area has a long association with amateur and professional baseball. Tampa and St. Petersburg were among the first hosts of Major League Baseball spring training in the 1910s, the Tampa Smokers and St. Petersburg Saints were two of the founding members of the minor league Florida State League (FSL) in 1919, and several other communities in the area also hosted FSL teams in the following years. However, it was not until a period of explosive population and economic growth after World War II that the area was considered as a possible location for major professional sports.

The push to bring major league baseball to the Tampa Bay area can be traced to the late 1960s, when civic leader and St. Petersburg Times publisher Jack Lake wrote a series of editorials arguing that St. Petersburg could and should support a franchise.^[9] However, though Tampa was awarded the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers by the National Football League in 1974, the region suffered through many unsuccessful attempts to acquire a major league baseball team through expansion or relocation in the 1970s to the early 1990s. The Oakland A's, Minnesota Twins, Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers, Kansas City Royals, and Seattle Mariners all seriously considered moving to either Tampa or St. Petersburg, but they all elected to remain in place, usually with the enticement of a new publicly-funded ballpark.^[9][10] In response, the city of St. Petersburg decided to build the Florida Suncoast Dome (now called Tropicana Field) in the mid-1980s for the express purpose of luring a major league team with a move-in ready facility. The building opened in 1990, but it would be several more years before the area gained a major league franchise.^{[11][page needed]}

When MLB announced plans to add two expansion teams for the 1993 season, it was widely assumed that one would be placed in the Tampa Bay area, most likely St. Petersburg. However, the region's effort was split into two ownership groups with competing applications: the "Tampa Bay Whitecaps" group led by Roy Disney and the Kohl department store family that proposed hosting the franchise at the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg, and the "Florida Panthers" group led by former Texas Rangers part-owner Frank Morsani that planned on building a new ballpark adjacent to Tampa Stadium, home of the Buccaneers.^[12] The league declined to award a franchise to either group, and instead placed franchises in Denver (Colorado Rockies) and Miami (Florida Marlins).^[13] Morsani sued MLB, claiming he had been promised an expansion team in exchange for dropping his plans to relocate the Twins or Rangers to Tampa.^[14] Ultimately, he sold the "Panthers" trademark to Marlins owner Wayne Huizenga, who would later use it for his Miami-based professional hockey team.^[15]

Tampa-based investor Vince Naimoli had negotiated a deal to buy the San Francisco Giants and move them to St. Petersburg in 1992, but MLB owners unexpectedly voted to block the deal.^[16] Naimoli sued major league baseball for tortious interference for intervening, and in part to settle the suit, MLB awarded his ownership group a new expansion franchise on March 9, 1995, the same day that the Arizona Diamondbacks were awarded to Phoenix.^[17][18] The new franchise would take to the artificial turf of St. Petersburg's newly rechristened Tropicana Field during the 1998 season.

Naimoli initially planned to call the team the "Tampa Bay Sting Rays" but the naming rights were already held by the minor league Maui Stingrays. The Maui club offered to sell the name for $35,000, but rather than make the deal, Naimoli opted for a different species of rays, and the new franchise was introduced as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. The name was not welcomed in all quarters; the devil ray is not nearly as common in waters near Tampa Bay as the ubiquitous cownose stingray, and several pastors of local Christian churches told the Tampa Bay Times that the inclusion of the word "devil" offended them. However, fans approved the name in a telephone poll set up by Naimoli, who had offered to change the name to the "Manta Rays" if the public chose the alternative.^[19][20]

The Tampa Bay Devil Rays named Chuck LaMar, the former assistant general manager of the Atlanta Braves, as its first general manager; Larry Rothschild, a former pitching coach for the Marlins and Cincinnati Reds, was named the team's first manager on November 7, 1997. In the Expansion Draft on November 18, 1997, the Devil Rays acquired their first player in pitcher Tony Saunders. Among the team's 34 other draft picks was future star outfielder Bobby Abreu; however, Abreu was soon dealt to the Philadelphia Phillies for utility infielder Kevin Stocker in a trade generally regarded among the worst in recent MLB history.^[21][22] The team acquired several veteran stars in trades or free agent signings before their first season including pitcher Wilson Alvarez and two Tampa natives in first baseman Fred McGriff and third baseman Wade Boggs, both future members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.^[23]

1998–2005: The Devil Rays and early struggles

The Devil Rays played their first game on March 31, 1998, against the Detroit Tigers at Tropicana Field, before an opening day crowd of 45,369. Wilson Álvarez threw the first pitch and Wade Boggs hit the team's first home run, though the Devil Rays ended up losing 11–6. The next day, the Devil Rays won their first victory, defeating Detroit 11–8, thanks to rookie pitcher (and future All-Star) Rolando Arrojo. Despite briefly being over .500 in their first 19 games (a first for an expansion team in their inaugural season), the team would go on to lose 99 that year, ending with the second-worst record in the league (just above their neighbors, the Marlins, who lost 108).^[24]

 

Carl Crawford was one of the Rays' first breakout stars

The Devil Rays continued to struggle in their next few seasons, with many of their veteran players, including the "Hit Show" of sluggers (McGriff, Vinny Castilla, Jose Canseco and Greg Vaughn), being past their prime—though Wade Boggs would mark his 3000th career hit, a home run, against the Cleveland Indians on August 7, 1999.^[25] Having led the Devil Rays through two last-place, 69-wins seasons in 1999 and 2000, Rothschild was fired partway through the 2001 season and replaced by Hal McRae. Despite the change, the team continued to decline, and the 2002 season would lead to a franchise-worst 55–106 record, despite the emergence of key players like Aubrey Huff, Toby Hall, and Carl Crawford. McRae was moved to a front office position after the season.

Lou Piniella, a Tampa native who had previously led the Reds to a World Series, replaced McRae as manager for the 2003 season, winning 63 games. The next year, Piniella's Devil Rays finished with a 70–91 record, just above the Toronto Blue Jays to claim in 4th in the American League East—the first time in franchise history the team was out of last place. Crawford established himself as a breakout star, leading the American League in triples (19) and, for the second year in a row, stolen bases (59). In the 2005 season, Crawford's production at the plate was matched by newcomers Jorge Cantú and Jonny Gomes, though the team was let down by its pitching staff (despite the arrival of Scott Kazmir) and finished 67–95.

Tensions between the owners and management came to a head after the dismal 2005 season. Piniella became frustrated with the ownership group's lack of commitment to the team, stating that they were "not interested about the present" but "about the future." He took issue not only with Naimoli (whose repeated promises of payroll increases had not been met), but with a new group of investors led by Stuart Sternberg.^[26] After the 2005 season, Sternberg purchased a controlling interest in the team and released Piniella, buying out the last year of his contract for $2.2 million.^[27]

2006–2015: The Rays, Joe Maddon, and first postseason appearances

For the 2006 season, Sternberg hired Joe Maddon, formerly of the Anaheim Angels, to replace Piniella as manager. Sternberg also fired LaMar and most of the front office, replacing him with Andrew Friedman (as Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations). Nevertheless, the team continued to struggle for the first two years of Maddon's tenure, finishing 61–101 and 66–96 in 2006 and 2007 season.

 

Evan Longoria owns many Rays franchise records, including games played, home runs, RBIs, and WAR.

The team was rebranded before the 2008 season, abandoning its nickname and green-white color scheme for a new existence as the Tampa Bay Rays. Dropping the "Devil", the new Rays name referred to a ray of sunshine (for the Sunshine State of Florida), and the team adopted a navy, Columbia blue and gold color scheme. Sternberg finally delivered on his promises to increase the team's payroll, raising it to $43 million (still the lowest payroll in baseball).^[28] The team, anchored by Crawford, Kazmir, and pitcher James Shields, was bolstered by new additions of pitchers Matt Garza and David Price (a first round draft pick),^[29] outfielder Ben Zobrist, and third base prospect Evan Longoria. The Rays started the season strongly with their best record in franchise history, and became the first team in modern Major League history (since 1900) to hold the best record in the league through Memorial Day, after having the worst record in the league the year before.^[30] The Rays briefly fell behind the Boston Red Sox but, with the best home record in Major League Baseball, manage to qualify for at least the AL Wild Card on September 20—the team's first-ever postseason berth.^[31] The Rays would ultimately end the season two games above the Red Sox in the AL East, their first divisional title.

The 2008 American League Division Series was the Rays' first playoff series victory, defeating the Chicago White Sox in 4 games. Besting the Red Sox in the American League Championship Series in 7 games, the Rays advanced to the World Series for the first time. However, the team's good fortunes came to an end, and they were defeated four games to one by the Philadelphia Phillies.

 

Tampa Bay in the 2008 World Series

Going into the 2009 season, the American League champions again posted a winning record, 84–78, but were unable to return to the postseason, in part due to injuries to Longoria, Akinori Iwamura and Carlos Peña. The Rays performed much better the following year, a season that saw Matt Garza throw the franchise's first no-hitter (against Detroit)^[32] They again won the AL East, finishing with the best record in the AL, but were eliminated in the ALDS by the Rangers.

The Rays lost veterans like Garza, Peña, and Crawford in the 2010–11 offseason, but nevertheless finished the 2011 season with the AL wild card, having just barely beat out the Red Sox with a 12th-inning walk-off home run by Evan Longoria against the Yankees. The team was again eliminated by the Rangers in the ALDS. The Rays missed out on the postseason the next year despite a 90–72 record, though David Price became the first Rays pitcher to earn the Cy Young Award. The team returned to the postseason in 2013 (after a Game 163 tiebreaker against Texas), in part thanks to new additions Wil Myers and Chris Archer. However, they were again defeated in the ALDS, this time by the eventual World Series champions, the Red Sox.

After 2013's failed championship bid, the Rays entered a period of decline; 2014 saw their first losing record (77–85) since 2007. Price was traded away to the Detroit Tigers, though the Rays received prospect Willy Adames in return.^[33] GM Andrew Friedman left Tampa Bay to for a front office role with the Los Angeles Dodgers;^[34] this activated an opt-out clause in Maddon's contract, who also opted to leave Tampa Bay despite efforts to re-sign him.^[35] Maddon finished his tenure with a record of 754 wins and 705 losses.^[36]

2015–present: The Kevin Cash era

The Rays named Kevin Cash as Maddon's successor on December 5, 2014; he would be the youngest manager in league.^[37] Cash's first season in 2015 saw strong performances from Chris Archer, who became a Cy Young contender, and center-fielder Kevin Kiermaier, who won his first Gold Glove Award; however the team ended the season with a 80–82 record. The team fared more poorly the next year; they finished last in the AL East for the first time since 2007, winning only 68 games in a season marred by injuries (including to Kiermaier) and a 3–24 stretch between June 16 and July 16. 2017 again saw strong performances from Archer and Alex Cobb (returning from Tommy John surgery the year before), and the team rebounded to match its 2015 record.

The 2017 season also saw Erik Neander take over as general manager from Matthew Silverman, and he would continue the Rays' strategy of aggressive trade moves. Heading into 2018, the Rays traded Evan Longoria, long considered a franchise player, to the Giants, and starter Jake Odorizzi to the Twins.^[38] More trades would come as the season went on, as Matt Andriese was dealt to Arizona; Archer was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for pitcher Tyler Glasnow, outfielder Austin Meadows, and prospect Shane Baz. Despite the departure of much of their existing rotation, Glasnow and Blake Snell anchored the teams pitching staff; Snell, who led all AL pitchers in wins (21) and ERA (1.89), won the franchise's second Cy Young Award. The team also pioneered the concept of the "opener," by which the pitcher who begins the game only pitches an inning or two before being relieved by the "bulk man" who often pitches into the late innings. Though criticized by some baseball traditionalists, the innovative strategy helped the Rays finish the year with the second-best team ERA in the American League.^[39] Though the Rays won 90 games in 2018, they did not qualify for the playoffs.

Snell, Lowe, and the second AL Pennant (2019–2021)

Cash led the Rays to his first postseason in 2019, building off an impressive 19–9 start to win 96 games. The pitching staff, anchored by starters Glasnow, Snell, and veteran Charlie Morton, led the American League with a 3.65 ERA. They defeated Oakland in the 2019 AL Wild Card Game, but they were defeated by the Houston Astros in a five-game ALDS.

 

Randy Arozarena in 2020 set all-time records for most hits and home runs in a single postseason

Despite the postseason defeat, the Rays retained much of their core going into the 2020 season, which had been shortened to 60 games as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a 5–7 start, the Rays rebounded to win 35 of their last 48 games, thanks to the rotation, the bullpen, and an offensive breakout from Brandon Lowe. At the end of the regular season, the team posted an AL-best 40–20 record, winning its first divisional title since 2011 and again advancing to the postseason.

The Rays went on to defeat the Yankees in the five-game ALDS, thanks to Mike Brosseau's go-ahead eighth inning home run off Yankees pitcher Aroldis Chapman; during the regular season, Chapman had instigated a bench-clearing altercation by throwing over Brosseau's head. The postseason was dominated by Randy Arozarena, who set new records for postseason home runs (10), hits by a rookie and by any player in a single postseason (29), and total bases (64). In a rematch of 2019, the Rays defeated the Astros in the seven-game ALCS, and went on to meet the Dodgers in the World Series. The Rays won Game 4 of the series in near-miraculous fashion; down 6–7, with two outs in the bottom of the ninth and down in the count 1–2, Brett Phillips singled off LA closer Kenley Jansen for his first career postseason hit, scoring Kiermaier to tie the game, and Arozarena to score the winning run and tie the series at two.^[40] Despite the heroics, the Rays lost the next two games to the Dodgers and were defeated in their second bid for a World Series.

In the offseason, the Rays unloaded much of their pitching core; Morton was lost to free agency and Snell was traded to the San Diego Padres. The roster would change even more after opening day; Willy Adames was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers and Glasnow underwent Tommy John surgery that would place him on the injured list through 2022. Nevertheless, the team welcomed many rookies, including starting pitcher Shane McClanahan, who had debuted in the 2020 postseason. The Rays finished the season with a record of 100–62, the third-best record in baseball, and won the AL East for the second consecutive year. However, the team were eliminated by Boston in the ALDS in four games.

Wild card berths and postseason flameouts (2021–present)

Recurring injuries marred the 2022 season. Despite shining performances from the pitching staff—including McClanahan, who was considered a Cy Young candidate and started the 2022 All-Star Game for the AL, and Drew Rasmussen, who flirted with a perfect game on August 14—the team finished third in the AL East behind Toronto and New York. They still qualified for a Wild Card berth, but lost to Cleveland in a two-game series; the second game was characterized as a "historic pitcher's duel," becoming the first postseason game to go 15 innings in a scoreless tie.^[41] The team did make history on Sep. 15 when it fielded the first all-Latino lineup in MLB history—coincidentally, on Roberto Clemente Day—in an 11–0 victory over the Blue Jays.^[42]

The 2023 season also started promising, as the Rays managed to tie the modern era (post-1900) record for most consecutive wins to start a season.^[43] Yandy Díaz, hitting .330, earned the franchise's first American League batting title. However, injuries decimated the starting rotation, as McClanahan, Rasmussen, and Jeffrey Springs all went down with Tommy John surgery, and a dismal 8-16 July saw the Rays fall behind the Orioles in the division race; they ended with 99 wins, to Baltimore's 101. Tampa Bay fell to the eventual world champion Texas Rangers in another two-game Wild Card loss.

Season results

Main article: List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons

The records of the Rays' last five seasons in Major League Baseball.

American League champions *

Division champions ^

Wild card berth ¤

MLB season	Team season	League^[44]	Division^[44]	Regular season					Post-season	Awards
				Finish^[a]	Wins^[b]	Losses	Win%	GB^[c]
2019	2019	AL	East	2nd ¤	96	66	.593	7	Won ALWC (Athletics) Lost ALDS (Astros) 3–2
2020	2020	AL *	East ^	1st	40	20	.667	—	Won ALWC (Blue Jays) 2–0 Won ALDS (Yankees) 3–2 Won ALCS (Astros) 4–3 Lost World Series (Dodgers) 4–2	Kevin Cash (MOY)^[45]
2021	2021	AL	East ^	1st	100	62	.617	—	Lost ALDS (Red Sox) 3–1	Randy Arozarena (ROY)^[46] Kevin Cash (MOY)^[45]
2022	2022	AL	East	3rd ¤	86	76	.531	13	Lost ALWC (Guardians) 2–0
2023	2023	AL	East	2nd ¤	99	63	.611	2	Lost ALWC (Rangers) 2–0

These statistics are current through the 2023 Major League Baseball regular season.

Rivals

AL East

Tampa Bay's primary rivals are the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees.^[47]

Boston Red Sox

Main article: Rays–Red Sox rivalry

The Red Sox/Rays rivalry dates back to the 2000 season, when Devil Ray Gerald Williams took exception to being hit by a pitch thrown by Boston pitcher Pedro Martínez and charged the mound, resulting in a game full of retaliations and ejections on both sides.^[48] There have been several other incidents between the teams during the ensuing years, including one in 2005 that resulted in two bench-clearing fights during the game and a war of words between then-Devil Rays manager Lou Piniella and then-Boston pitcher Curt Schilling through the media in the following days.^[49] The rivalry reached its highest level to date during the 2008 season, including a brawl during a June meeting in Fenway Park^[50] and a seven-game American League Championship Series between the teams that ended in the Rays' first ever pennant win.

New York Yankees

As a fellow member of the AL East division, the Yankees and Rays play many times each season. There has always been some feeling of a rivalry between the teams because the Yankees make Tampa their spring training home, as well as having a minor league team in the Tampa Tarpons; home and fan loyalty in the Tampa Bay area has historically been divided, especially among transplants from the northeastern U.S.^[51] The rivalry became more heated in spring training of 2008, when a home plate collision between Rays outfielder Elliot Johnson and Yankees catcher Francisco Cervelli was followed the next day by spikes-high slide by Yankees outfielder Shelley Duncan into Rays' second baseman Akinori Iwamura, prompting Rays outfielder Jonny Gomes to charge in from his position in right field and knock Duncan to the ground.

In a 2020 incident at Yankee Stadium, Yankee closer Aroldis Chapman threw a 101-mph fastball over the head of Rays batter Mike Brosseau, leading to the ejection of Rays manager Kevin Cash and the clearing of benches. Chapman earned a three-game suspension. In response to the incident, Cash said that, if it continued to happen, the Rays had "a whole damn stable" of pitchers capable of throwing 98 miles an hour. Later that year, the Rays and Yankees would meet in postseason for the first time in the 2020 American League Division Series, which Tampa Bay won in five games; the go-ahead run, in the eighth inning of Game 5, was a home run by Brosseau off of Chapman.

In the heat of the 2022 division race, there were several confrontations as the Rays neared the first-place Yankees. Days after the Yankee Josh Donaldson traded barbs with Rays starter Jeffrey Springs, benches cleared when Donaldson was nearly hit by a pitch.^[52][53] In 2023, tensions erupted in a series at Tropicana Field, where the Yankees hit five Rays batters in three games. Benches cleared twice in one inning on August 27 after Randy Arozarena was hit by Albert Abreu; Arozarena, who had been hit by Abreu in May, said he believed it was intentional. Yankee pitcher Ian Hamilton (who earlier hit Jonathan Aranda) said of the Rays, "If they want to come over here [to our clubhouse], they can come over here," while Tampa Bay's Brandon Lowe said the Rays shouldn't "worry" about a "last-place team" like the Yankees. "They're trying to ignite something over there, whatever. It's not worth our time at this moment."^[54][55]

Citrus Series

Main article: Citrus Series

The Rays also have a geographical, interleague rivalry with the Miami Marlins. Tampa Bay currently leads the series, 75–58.^[56]

Ballparks

Tropicana Field

Main article: Tropicana Field

 

The Rays play their home games at Tropicana Field.

The Rays have played at Tropicana Field since their inception in 1998.^[57] The facility, which was originally called the "Florida Suncoast Dome", was built in the late 1980s to attract an MLB team through either relocation or expansion. After St. Petersburg was awarded an expansion franchise in 1995, the dome underwent extensive renovations and naming rights were sold to Tropicana Products, which was based in nearby Bradenton.

Tropicana Field underwent further renovations in 2006 and 2007 after Stu Sternberg gained controlling ownership of the team. Most of the changes sought to improve fans' game-day experience. For the players, the biggest change was the installation of a new Field Turf surface in 2007, which was replaced in turn with a new version of AstroTurf for the 2011 season.

New ballpark

Main articles: Rays Ballpark, Ybor Stadium, and Gas Plant Stadium

The Rays' current ownership has stated that Tropicana Field does not generate enough revenue, and that its location in St. Petersburg is too far from the Tampa Bay area's primary population center in Hillsborough County.^[58] Rays attendance has historically ranked among the lowest compared to all MLB teams including seasons following a playoff berth.^[59] Rays attendance at Tropicana Field slightly improved in two seasons following playoff berths between 2008 and 2013 but dropped in two other seasons following playoff berths in the same span.^[59] After the Rays earned the best AL record in 2010, average attendance in 2011 dropped by 4,100 per game.^[59][60] In 2019 the Rays average attendance was 14,552 per game.^[59]

In 2007, the team announced a plan to build a covered ballpark at the current site of Al Lang Field on the St. Petersburg waterfront, and a local referendum was scheduled to decide on public financing.^[61] However, in the face of vocal opposition, the Rays withdrew the proposal in 2009 and stated they had abandoned all plans for a ballpark on the downtown St. Petersburg waterfront, preferring a location nearer to the center of Pinellas County or across the bay in Tampa.^[62]

Since 2009, local officials, media, and business leaders have explored possibilities for a new stadium for the Rays somewhere in the Tampa Bay area.^[63] However, St. Petersburg mayor Bill Foster repeatedly insisted that the Rays honor their use agreement with the city, which runs through 2027 and prohibits the team from entering into talks with other communities, resulting in a protracted stalemate.^{[citation needed]}. Foster was replaced by Mayor Rick Kriseman in 2013.^[64]

In October 2014, Sternberg, frustrated with efforts to build a new stadium in the Tampa Bay area, had discussions with Wall Street associates about moving the Rays to Montreal, which has been without a Major League Baseball franchise since the Montreal Expos moved to Washington, D.C. in 2005 to become the Washington Nationals.^[65][66] On December 9, 2014, reports surfaced that owner Stuart Sternberg will sell the team if a new stadium is not built.^[67]

On February 9, 2018, the team said that Ybor City is their preferred site for a new stadium.^[68] However, at the December 2018 Winter Meetings in Las Vegas, Sternberg announced that plans for the proposed stadium in Ybor fell through, meaning the Rays were still on track to play at Tropicana Field until 2027.^[69][70] Later in December 2018, the team sent a letter to Mayor Kriseman, foregoing an extension to search for a new stadium outside of the city.^[71][72]

On June 20, 2019, Major League Baseball's executive council gave the team permission to explore playing early-season home games in the Tampa Bay area and later-season home games in Montreal—the former home of the National League's Montreal Expos until 2004—with 2024 the earliest prospective date such an arrangement was thought to be feasible.^[73][74] The plan would have entailed spending spring training and the first two months of the regular season in an open-air stadium in Tampa, before moving north for the rest of the season.^[75] It would have been the first time a Major League team "split" seasons in two different cities since the Expos played 22 games in Puerto Rico during the 2004 season. The last time any team in North America's major professional sports leagues "split" their season on (what was intended to be) a permanent basis was the National Basketball Association's Kansas City Kings, which played three seasons partially in Omaha.^[76]

Team president Matt Silverman announced the Rays' intention to display a "Tampa Bay/Montreal" graphic in the right field foul territory at Tropicana Field during the 2021 MLB postseason to promote the team's split-city concept for the future,^[77] although those plans were dropped shortly after alongside an apology from owner Stuart Sternberg, who said he made "a real mistake, in trying to promote our sister-city plan with a sign right now in our home ballpark".^[78]

In January 2022, MLB commissioner Rob Manfred informed Sternberg that the split-season plan would not be allowed to proceed. Sternberg went on to say that the franchise would resume to explore sites around the Tampa Bay area as well as a new city altogether.^[79]

On September 19, 2023, the Rays announced that they plan to build a new ballpark in St. Petersburg adjacent to Tropicana Field as part of the redevelopment of the Gas Plant District and will open for the 2028 season. It is expected to be a 30,000 seat fixed roof stadium which will cost $1.3 billion.^[80]

Logo and uniform history

1998–2000: Devil Rays rainbow

 

The Tampa Bay Devil Rays uniform used from 1998–2000

During their first three seasons, the Devil Rays wore traditional white home and gray road uniforms with the text "Devil Rays" (home) and "Tampa Bay" (road) in an unconventional multicolor "rainbow" across the chest. The intended inaugural caps were also unusual: black with a purple brim at home and all black on the road, with both versions featuring a devil ray graphic and no letters at all.^[81] However, for most games, the team wore their all-black alternate caps, featuring a smaller ray and the letters "TB" for both home and road games, with the purple-brimmed caps only occasionally seeing use late in the season. During the 1999 and 2000 seasons, the Devil Rays wore an alternate black jersey featuring the same rainbow text as the white and gray uniforms.^{[citation needed]}

2001–2007: Rays greens

 

 

Dioner Navarro (left) and Casey Fossum wearing the 2001–2007 home and road uniforms.

In 2001, the Devil Rays dropped the multicolor text and de-emphasized purple in favor of more green. They also changed the font on their jersey tops and shortened the name on the home whites to read simply "Rays" while keeping "Tampa Bay" on the road grays.^[82]

In 2005, the home uniforms were again tweaked to include still more green. The primary home whites became a sleeveless jersey worn with green sleeved undershirts, and the primary home caps were changed from black to green. In addition, a small ray with a long tail was added under the name "Rays" on the chest of the home jerseys.^[83]

2008–present

 

Rays primary logo, 2008–2018

The current Rays primary uniform has been used with little change since the team officially shortened its name from "Devil Rays" to "Rays" for the 2008 season. The home jersey is a traditional white with the name "Rays" in dark blue across the chest and a yellow "sunburst" on the letter "R". The Rays' road uniform is gray, also with a sunburst and the team name across the chest. Both feature dark blue piping and caps featuring a white "TB" logo.^[84]

The Rays' first alternate jersey also features the name "Rays" and a yellow sunburst on chest, but is a dark blue material with Columbia blue piping, white characters for the player name, and player numbers that are simply a white outline. This alternate jersey is worn both at home and on the road with either white or gray pants. The Rays' second alternate jersey is similar, but is a light Columbia blue. This second alternate was usually worn only for Sunday home games with white pants, paired since 2018 with an alternate dark blue cap with the team's classic "devil ray" logo. The second alternate was modified for the 2022 season by replacing the "Rays" wordmark with the sunburst logo on the right chest.^[85]

Initially, the dark blue "devil ray" alternate logo was only featured on the right sleeve of the home and away uniforms, but in 2019, the patch was added on both the dark blue and Columbia blue alternates.^{[citation needed]}

Starting in 2023, the Rays abandoned the gray road jerseys in favor of their 1998 "Rainbow" Devil Rays uniforms, which the team had been wearing on occasional home games since 2018. The road jerseys are now either the navy blue or Columbia blue tops with gray pants. The team announced that the throwbacks would be worn on Opening Day, as part of the team's celebrations for its 25th anniversary season, as well as at all Friday home games.^[86]

 

Home uniform (2008–present), worn by David Price.

 

Road uniform (2008–2022), worn by Evan Longoria.

 

Navy alternate (2009–present), worn by Ji-man Choi.

 

Columbia blue alternate (2010–2021), worn by Corey Dickerson.

 

Columbia blue alternate (2022–present), worn by Christian Arroyo.

 

Devil Rays alternate (2023–present), worn by Nick Ciuffo.

"Turn Back the Clock" Nights

The Rays first staged "Turn Back the Clock" promotions with a retro theme and throwback uniforms early in their existence, and it has become an annual tradition since 2006.^[87]

After the 2008 rebranding, the Rays first revisited the Devil Rays name in 2009, wearing the "rainbow" uniforms from their 1998 inaugural season.^[87] They returned to the rainbow uniforms in 2018 in honor of the franchise's twentieth anniversary,^[88] and continued to wear them on designated throwback days in the 2019, 2021, and 2022 seasons, paired with an alternate dark blue hat bearing the throwback "devil ray" logo. Starting in 2023, the rainbow Devil Rays uniforms were added to the official uniform rotation.^[86]

From 2012 to 2017, the Rays sported specially designed 1980 Tampa Bay Rays "faux-back" uniforms that represented what the team might have worn had the franchise existed during the late 1970s and early 1980s. These uniforms were patterned after those of the San Diego Padres from the late 1970s, but with the Rays' name (including a circular yellow sunburst) and team colors of gold, navy, and powder blue.^[89][90][91] In 2014, the Rays debuted a road version of the fauxback in an interleague game against the Chicago Cubs, this one with gold sleeves instead of navy. This version of the fauxback was later worn for two home games in 2017.^[92]

In addition to their own uniforms, the franchise has also worn the uniforms of other historical local teams. The Rays have worn the uniforms of the Tampa Tarpons of the Florida State League (in 1999, 2006, and 2010), the St. Petersburg Pelicans of the Senior Professional Baseball Association (in 2008), the St. Petersburg Saints (in 2000 and 2007) and Tampa Smokers of the Florida International League (in 2011), and the University of Tampa Spartans (in 2000).^[87]

The Rays' opponents on Turn Back the Clock night have also occasionally worn throwbacks from the same era as the Rays' retro uniforms. For example, the Houston Astros wore their 1980s "Rainbow Guts" uniforms, the New York Mets wore the road uniforms of their 1969 championship team,^[93] the Chicago White Sox wore their red and white home uniforms from the 1970s, and the Baltimore Orioles wore their rare all-orange uniforms from the early 1970s.^[94] Perhaps the most memorable such game was on June 23, 2007, when the Devil Rays wore St. Pete Saints uniforms from the early 1950s, and the Los Angeles Dodgers wore the gray road uniforms of the World Series-winning 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers to honor Don Zimmer, who played on that Dodger team and was a senior adviser for the Rays prior to his death. Rays management also gave away a bobblehead at the game featuring a young Zimmer in a Dodgers uniform and an older Zimmer in a Devil Rays uniform.^[95]

City Connect

In 2024, the Rays introduced their "City Connect" uniforms. The uniform, jersey and pants, is mostly dark. The jersey features "Tampa Bay" across the jersey, the first since 2007 as the Devil Rays, in black lettering outlined in neon. The wordmark is from their road uniforms from 1998 to 2000. The cap features the Sunshine Skyway Bridge, which crosses into St. Petersburg, Florida, along with Stingray below, referred to as the "skyray". Another logo features three palm trees and a pelican, both of which have several ties to the area. The three palms logo can be seen on a Florida Historical Marker, such as the one located at Perry Harvey Sr. Park, also known as the "Bro Bowl", Florida’s first public skatepark, and the first to be listed on any national registry of historic sites. The pelican is featured on the flag of St. Petersburg, and it is a nod to the St. Petersburg Pelicans, who played in the Florida State Negro Baseball League in the 1940s and ‘50s.^[96]

Team media

Radio

WDAE (620 AM) has been the flagship station of the Rays radio network since 2009. The play-by-play announcers are Andy Freed and Neil Solondz. Dave Wills served as a play-by-play announcer for 18 seasons before his death in March 2023.^[97] Rich Herrera served as the host during pre- and post-game shows for the Tampa Rays Baseball Radio Network from 2005 to 2011.^[98] The (Devil) Rays original radio team consisted of Paul Olden and Charlie Slowes, who broadcast games from 1998 to 2005. Slowes went to the Washington Nationals, where he is now lead announcer, while Olden pursued a photography career before replacing Bob Sheppard as the public address announcer at Yankee Stadium in 2008.^[99] Rays games have been aired on WFLA 970 AM (1998–2004) and WHNZ 1250 AM (2005–2008) in the past.^{[citation needed]}

In 2013, the Rays became the second team to enter into a contract to have games broadcast nationally by Compass Media Networks in a Game of the Week format. The broadcast team utilized during the 2013 season was TJ Rives calling play-by-play and a rotating circuit of analysts in Rob Dibble, Jeff Nelson, and Steve Phillips. 22 Rays games were produced nationally by Compass Media for the 2013 season.^{[citation needed]}

Television

Bally Sports Sun, previously known as Fox Sports Sun, broadcasts the Rays' games on television. Through the 2008 season, many games also aired on Ion Television affiliate broadcast stations throughout the state of Florida, with WXPX-TV in Tampa as the flagship. However, after the 2008 season, Fox Sports signed an agreement to become the exclusive local broadcaster of the Rays, and will air 155 games per year through 2016.^[100] Fox Sports Florida began broadcasting a portion of the schedule in HD beginning in 2007 after Tropicana Field's broadcast equipment was upgraded for in-house HD production. Most Rays home games are now broadcast in HD.^{[citation needed]}

Dewayne Staats (play-by-play) and former MLB pitcher Brian Anderson (color commentary) are the TV voices of the Rays. For the first 11 seasons of the franchise, Staats teamed with former MLB pitcher Joe Magrane on the Rays' TV broadcasts. Magrane departed after conclusion of the 2008 season to take a position at the MLB Network. Former minors catcher and MLB manager Kevin Kennedy then served as the primary color commentator in 2009 and 2010, with Brian Anderson filling in on some road trips, after which Anderson took over as the everyday commentator from 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Early on, as Staats' first wife was battling cancer, Paul Olden would occasionally fill in for Staats. As a result, Paul Olden ended up calling Wade Boggs' 3,000th hit.^{[citation needed]}

Awards

Staats, Magrane, Wills, Olden and Slowes have all been nominated for the Ford C. Frick Award, the broadcasters' path to the Baseball Hall of Fame.^{[citation needed]}

The Rookie

The Tampa Bay Devil Rays were featured in the movie The Rookie, a 2002 drama directed by John Lee Hancock. It is based on the true story of pitcher Jim Morris, who had a brief but famous Major League Baseball career with the team.^{[citation needed]}

Morris was a 35-year-old high school baseball coach who could repeatedly throw a baseball 98 mph (158 km/h), an ability that only a few major leaguers could equal at the time. He was persuaded to try out for professional ballclubs and signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays organization. Morris was initially assigned to the minor league Class AA Orlando Rays (now the Montgomery Biscuits), but quickly moved up to the AAA Durham Bulls and was called up to the "Bigs" during the September 1999 roster expansions.^{[citation needed]}

Jim Morris spent parts of two seasons with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays as a reliever, pitching 15 innings in 21 games, with an earned run average of 4.80 and no decisions.^{[citation needed]}

Rays fandom

 

Raymond, the Rays' first mascot, pictured in 2007.

Although widespread support has been slow to build with the lack of success in its first ten seasons, it has taken some cues from the powerhouses of the American League East. Whereas Red Sox fans are referred to as Red Sox Nation, the Orioles fan base is referred to Birdland, and Yankee fans are referred to as Yankees Universe (and the team itself being called the "Evil Empire"), the Rays have adopted the term Rays Republic for their fan base. The team has also had its fair share of notable fans and outrageous fan traditions over the years.^{[citation needed]}

Mascots

The Rays have two primary mascots, Raymond and DJ Kitty.

Raymond was introduced during the team's inaugural season in 1998, and is referred to as a "seadog."^[101] Raymond interacts with fans throughout the stadium prior to each home game, and can be seen rallying fans throughout games, either by walking through the stands, or climbing on top of the home dugout. After each Rays win at home, Raymond will wave a large "Rays Win" flag in the outfield.

DJ Kitty was introduced in 2010, initially through a video that would play on the scoreboard whenever the game situation called for a rally, in which a large anthropomorphic cat, wearing a Rays jersey, appeared on the screen wielding a turntable similar to those used by rap DJs. Loud music is played over the PA system while the arrival of DJ Kitty is proclaimed on display boards throughout the ballpark. Similarly to Raymond, DJ Kitty will interact with fans and pose for pictures in the stadium prior to each home game, and participates in activities with Raymond, including a mascot race and other between-inning entertainment. The character was created by Rays entertainment director Lou Costanza in an attempt to rally the Rays players and the fans at Tropicana Field.^[102]

More Cowbell

The Rays' Cowbell was originally a promotional idea thought up by principal owner Stuart Sternberg, who got the idea from the Saturday Night Live sketch. Since then, it has become a standard feature of home games, something akin to the Sacramento Kings of the NBA and the bells their fans ring during games. Road teams have often considered the cowbell a nuisance. The cowbells are rung most prominently when the opposing batter has two strikes, when the opposing fans try to chant, and when the Rays make a good play.^[103]

Professional wrestlers

Rays games are frequently visited by professional wrestlers, as there are a large number of wrestlers living in the Tampa Bay Area. The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobs and Jerry Sags), Brutus Beefcake, and Hulk Hogan all appear on a semi-regular basis at Rays games. John Cena appears on occasion.

The Rays held a "Legends of Wrestling Night" on May 18, 2007, featuring several wrestling matches after the game, an 8–4 loss to the Florida Marlins. Outfielder and wrestling fan Jonny Gomes ran interference for the Nasty Boys during the main event.^[104]

A second "Wrestling Night" was held on April 19, 2008, after a 5–0 win over the Chicago White Sox. Gomes participated again, this time making a post-match save for the Nasty Boys.^[105]

Team slogans

During Joe Maddon's tenure as the Rays manager, he and the team coined several slogans, including the mantra 9=8 for the 2008 season, explained by Maddon as meaning that if nine players play nine innings of hard baseball every day, that team would become one of the eight teams who qualify for the postseason. Prior to 2008 season, the Rays had never had a winning season in franchise history, much less a postseason appearance. The slogan morphed throughout the 2008 MLB postseason as the Rays surpassed their previous team record for wins in a single season by more than 30 wins, and ultimately clinched the AL East division title for their first postseason appearance in franchise history. After they clinched their postseason spot, it became 9=4, to represent the teams advancing to the LCS. When they won the ALDS, it became 9=2, for the teams advancing to the World Series. When they won the ALCS, it became 9=1, representing the possible World Series Championship, although the Rays fell to the Philadelphia Phillies in five games. For the 2009 season, Maddon introduced a new slogan, '09 > '08, to represent that the season would be "greater" than the previous year.^{[citation needed]}

Also while Maddon was the Rays' manager, Rays players and coaches sported mohawk haircuts, nicknamed "rayhawks". The trend started during their 2008 World Series run, and continued for several years until Maddon's departure following the 2014 season.^[106]

Roster

Tampa Bay Rays roster v t e
Active roster				Inactive roster		Coaches/Other
Pitchers Starting rotation 14 Tyler Alexander 34 Aaron Civale 24 Zach Eflin 52 Zack Littell Bullpen 47 Jason Adam 64 Shawn Armstrong 45 Taj Bradley 60 Garrett Cleavinger 29 Pete Fairbanks 49 Kevin Kelly 88 Phil Maton 61 Erasmo Ramírez 39 Manuel Rodríguez		Catchers 28 Alex Jackson 30 Ben Rortvedt Infielders 62 Jonathan Aranda  7 José Caballero  2 Yandy Díaz 17 Isaac Paredes 10 Amed Rosario Outfielders 56 Randy Arozarena 21 Jonny DeLuca 15 Josh Lowe  1 Richie Palacios 43 Harold Ramírez 22 José Siri		Pitchers 11 Shane Baz   58 Yoniel Curet 48 Chris Devenski   74 Jacob Lopez 44 Ryan Pepiot   38 Colin Poche   63 Edwin Uceta 40 Jacob Waguespack   Catchers 50 René Pinto Infielders 37 Osleivis Basabe 13 Junior Caminero  8 Brandon Lowe   25 Curtis Mead 54 Austin Shenton		Manager 16 Kevin Cash Coaches 99 Misha Dworken (staff assistant) 97 Jonathan Erlichman (analytics coach) 46 Tomas Francisco (field coordinator)  9 Michael Johns (first base) 52 Rick Knapp (assistant pitching) 27 Rodney Linares (bench) 33 Jorge Moncada (bullpen) 51 Chad Mottola (hitting) 35 Brady North (assistant hitting) 23 Kyle Snyder (pitching)  4 Brady Williams (third base) 60-day injured list 18 Shane McClanahan 57 Drew Rasmussen 59 Jeffrey Springs  6 Taylor Walls Restricted list  5 Wander Franco 26 active, 14 inactive   7-, 10-, or 15-day injured list ^# Personal leave Roster and coaches updated May 14, 2024 Transactions • Depth chart → All MLB rosters

Minor league affiliations

Main article: List of Tampa Bay Rays minor league affiliates

The Tampa Bay Rays farm system consists of seven minor league affiliates.^[107]

Class	Team	League	Location	Ballpark	Affiliated
Triple-A	Durham Bulls	International League	Durham, North Carolina	Durham Bulls Athletic Park	1998
Double-A	Montgomery Biscuits	Southern League	Montgomery, Alabama	Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium	1999
High-A	Bowling Green Hot Rods	South Atlantic League	Bowling Green, Kentucky	Bowling Green Ballpark	2009
Single-A	Charleston RiverDogs	Carolina League	Charleston, South Carolina	Joseph P. Riley Jr. Park	2021
Rookie	FCL Rays	Florida Complex League	Port Charlotte, Florida	Charlotte Sports Park	2009
	DSL Rays	Dominican Summer League	Boca Chica, Santo Domingo	Tampa Bay Rays Complex	2016
	DSL Tampa Bay

Awards, league leaders, and individual records

See also: Tampa Bay Rays award winners and league leaders

Baseball Hall of Famers

Tampa Bay Rays Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Tampa Bay Devil Rays Wade Boggs Fred McGriff Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Devil Rays or Rays cap insignia. * Tampa Bay Rays listed as primary team according to the Hall of Fame

Tampa Bay Rays Hall of Fame

The Rays established a franchise Hall of Fame in 2023.^[108]

Key

Class	Year of induction
Bold	Inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame

Tampa Bay Rays Hall of Fame
Class	No.	Name	Position	Tenure with team
2023	66	Don Zimmer	Coach / advisor	2004–2014
	12	Wade Boggs	3B	1998–1999
	8, 13	Carl Crawford	LF	2002–2010
2024	–	Dave Wills	Team broadcaster	2005–2023

Florida Sports Hall of Fame

Main article: Florida Sports Hall of Fame

Rays in the Florida Sports Hall of Fame
No.	Name	Position	Tenure	Notes
11, 56	Hal McRae	Coach/Manager	2001–2002	Elected mainly on his performance with Kansas City Royals, born in Avon Park
12	Wade Boggs	3B	1998–1999	Elected mainly on his performance with Boston Red Sox, attended Henry B. Plant High School in Tampa
14	Lou Piniella	Manager	2003–2005	Born in Tampa
22	Johnny Damon	OF	2011	Raised in Orlando
24	Tino Martinez	1B	2004	Elected mainly on his performance with New York Yankees, born and raised in Tampa, attended University of Tampa
29	Fred McGriff	1B	1998–2001, 2004	Elected mainly on his performance with Atlanta Braves, born in Tampa

Retired numbers

 

Don Zimmer had his #66 retired by the Rays.

The Tampa Bay Rays have retired three numbers. These numbers are displayed to the left of the center field scoreboard and "K Counter" on a small wall.

Jackie Robinson's number 42 was retired by all of Major League Baseball in 1997 (a year before the Rays' inaugural season), thus outside Jackie Robinson Day, no Rays player has ever donned that number permanently.

Wade Boggs 3B Retired April 7, 2000   Don Zimmer Coach Retired April 6, 2015   Jackie Robinson All MLB Honored April 15, 1997

Selected individual franchise single-season records

Statistics below are through the end of the 2023 season.

Main article: Tampa Bay Rays team records

• Highest batting average: .330, Yandy Díaz (2023)
• Most games: 162, Aubrey Huff (2003), Evan Longoria (2014), and Delmon Young (2007)
• Most hits: 198, Aubrey Huff (2003)
• Highest slugging %: .627, Carlos Peña (2007)
• Most doubles: 47, Aubrey Huff (2003)
• Most triples: 19, Carl Crawford (2004)
• Most home runs: 46, Carlos Peña (2007)
• Most RBIs: 121, Carlos Peña (2007)
• Most stolen bases: 60, Carl Crawford (2009)
• Most wins: 21, Blake Snell (2018)
• Lowest ERA: 1.89, Blake Snell (2018)
• Strikeouts: 252, Chris Archer (2015)
• Complete games: 11, James Shields (2011)
• Shutouts: 4, James Shields (2011)
• Saves: 48, Fernando Rodney (2012)

Team salaries

Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 1998):^{[109][110][111]}

Opening Day Salary
Year	Salary
2022	$78,245,400^[112]
2021	$70,836,327^[113]
2020	$28,290,689^[114]
2019	$52,150,800^[115]
2018	$67,482,000^[116]
2017	$69,982,520
2016	$57,097,310
2015	$73,649,584
2014	$82,035,490
2013	$51,903,072
2012	$64,173,500
2011	$41,053,571
2010	$71,924,471
2009	$63,313,034
2008	$43,820,597
2007	$24,123,500
2006	$35,417,967
2005	$29,679,067
2004	$29,556,667
2003	$19,630,000
2002	$34,380,000
2001	$56,980,000
2000	$64,407,910
1999	$37,812,500
1998	$25,317,500

See also

• Baseball awards
• List of MLB awards
• Tampa Bay Rays all-time roster
• Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame (including Tampa Bay Rays exhibit)

Footnotes

• ^a The Finish column lists regular season results and excludes postseason play.
• ^b The Wins and Losses columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play. Regular and postseason records are combined only at the bottom of the list.
• ^c The GB column lists "Games Back" from the team that finished in first place that season. It is determined by finding the difference in wins plus the difference in losses divided by two.
• ^d ALDS stands for American League Division Series.
• ^e ALCS stands for American League Championship Series.
• ^f CPOY stands for Comeback Player of the Year
• ^g CYA stands for Cy Young Award.
• ^h MOY stands for Manager of the Year.
• ^j ROY stands for American League Rookie of the Year.

References

1. . RaysBaseball.com (Press release). MLB Advanced Media. November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
2. Chastain, Bill (February 7, 2018). "Rays set to celebrate 20th anniversary in '18". RaysBaseball.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved February 8, 2018. Prominent among those items was the 20th anniversary logo that will appear on the left sleeve of all Rays 2018 regular-season jerseys and caps. The home-plate shaped patch features the number 20, a sunburst and a variation of the original fish – all in the Rays' modern colors.
3. "Rays All-Time Uniforms and Logos". RaysBaseball.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
4. "Tampa Bay Rays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
5. "Devil Rays' ownership transfer approved". ESPN. Associated Press. November 17, 2005. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
6. Toribio, Juan (December 1, 2021). "Here's the history of the Rays' team name". RaysBaseball.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
7. Reuter, Joel (June 11, 2013). "Is Red Sox-Rays the Most Underrated Heated Rivalry in Baseball?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
8. "Tampa Bay Rays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
9. Gordon, Peter M. "How The Devil Rays Came to Tampa Bay – Society for American Baseball Research". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
10. Deeson, Mike (December 9, 2014). "St. Pete's long road to get a baseball team". wtsp.com. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
11. Andelman 2015.
12. Andelman 2015, pp. 253–255.
13. Chass, Murray (June 11, 1991). "Baseball Ready to Add Miami and Denver Teams". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
14. "Suit claimed MLB reneged on expansion". ESPN. Associated Press. September 26, 2003. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
15. Giulotti, Ed (April 1, 1991). "Local Fans Give Huizenga 13,000 Votes of Confidence". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
16. Chass, Murray (November 11, 1992). "BASEBALL; Look What Wind Blew Back: Baseball's Giants". The New York Times. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
17. "Baseball investor gets day in court". The Washington Times. AP. December 29, 2001. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
18. Top, Marc (August 26, 2019). "Original Rays franchise owner Vince Naimoli dies at age 81". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
19. "Christians have no sympathy for devil". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
20. Pittman, Craig (March 10, 1995). "What's in a name? Fans see plenty". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
21. "Bobby Abreu". baseballbiography.com. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
22. "The 30 worst trades in MLB history". December 7, 2015. from the original on December 22, 2015.
23. Topkin, Marc (March 31, 2018). "Anniversary party: Devil Rays roster for the 20-years-ago today opener". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
24. "Franchise Timeline". Tampa Bay Rays.
25. Topkin, Marc (August 8, 1999). "3000!". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
26. Topkin, Marc (August 25, 2005). "New owner draws Lou's rap". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
27. "Devil Rays buy out Piniella's final season for $2.2M". Associated Press. September 30, 2005. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
28. Rays: Payroll will rise; question is, how much?
29. Fitt, Aaron (June 15, 2007). "Price's excellence almost defies words". Baseball America. Retrieved June 30, 2007.
30. Foss, Darren (August 17, 2008). "Rays Shine during dream season". Bleacher Report. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
31. . Archived from the original on September 26, 2008.
32. Marc Topkin (July 25, 2010). . St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
33. Beck, Jason (July 31, 2014). "Tigers land huge Deadline prize in Price". Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
34. "Andrew Friedman named Dodgers' president of baseball operations, Colletti becomes advisor". Major League Baseball. Retrieved October 26, 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}
35. Chastain, Bill (October 24, 2014). . Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
36. "Joe Maddon". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
37. "'Dynamic' Cash gets call as Rays manager". ESPN. December 5, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
38. Topkin, Marc (December 20, 2017). "The rebuild begins in earnest: Rays trade Evan Longoria to Giants". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
39. Topkin, Marc (February 16, 2019). "Rays Tales: Are we really talking this much about the opener?". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
40. Castrovince, Anthony (October 25, 2020). "UNBELIEVABLE! Rays walk off in G4, tie WS". MLB.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
41. "Rays Lose Historic Pitcher's Duel 1-0 on Oscar Gonzalez's Home Run in 15th Inning". Sports Illustrated. October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
42. "Rays field MLB's first all-Latino lineup on Clemente Day". MLB.com. September 15, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
43. "Tampa Bay Rays tie MLB post-1900 record for 13 consecutive wins at a season's start, beat Boston Red Sox 9-3". USA Today.
44. "Tampa Bay Rays History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
45. "Manager of the Year Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
46. "Rookie of the Year Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
47. Ryan, Bob (October 19, 2008). "Tampa Bay steps up as new rival". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
48. Topkin, Marc (October 9, 2008). "Rays-Red Sox rivalry dates to 2000". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
49. Cafardo, Nick (April 27, 2005). "Schilling and Piniella exchange barbs". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
50. Romano, John (October 9, 2008). . Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
51. Cristodero, Damian (March 7, 2005). . St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
52. "Yankees, Rays benches clear after Josh Donaldson is nearly hit by pitch". New York Post. September 4, 2022.
53. James O'Brien [@jomboy_] (September 3, 2022). "Donaldson saying throw the fastball again, you won't. Springs saying I just threw you 3, how many you want?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
54. "Rays brush off 'a last-place team,' top Yanks after benches clear". ESPN. Associated Press.
55. @TriciaWhitaker (August 27, 2023). ""Looking at it, it's a last-place team against a team that's in contention. They're just trying to ignite something over there… Not worth our time at this moment. We're focused on bigger things right now…" Brandon Lowe with a big picture perspective about the two dugout clearing scuffles between the Rays and Yankees today" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
56. "mcubed.net : MLB : Series records : Miami Marlins against Tampa Bay Rays". Retrieved September 30, 2014.
57. "Tampa Bay Rays home". mlb. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
58. Sharockman, Aaron; Nohlgren, Stephen (September 5, 2008). "Why replace the Trop?". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
59. "Rays reach Series, but face familiar question over new park". www.baynews9.com. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
60. "Tampa Bay Rays MLB Team History – Major League Baseball – ESPN". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
61. Williams, Pete (November 28, 2007). "Rays unveil plans for new stadium". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
62. Gonzalez, Alden (May 22, 2009). "St. Pete waterfront ballpark a no-go". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
63. Nohlgren, Stephen (March 16, 2010). "ABC Coalition make its Tampa Bay Rays stadium pitch to Pinellas County". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
64. "Rick Kriseman tops Bill Foster in St. Petersburg mayor's race". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
65. Madden, Bill (October 25, 2014). "MLB commish Bud Selig's nightmare is Cubs dream as Joe Maddon leaves Rays". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
66. "Report: Rays owner discussed move to Montreal". TSN. October 26, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
67. "Tampa Bay Rays owner Stuart Sternberg said he will sell team if new stadium not built". Sports Illustrated. December 9, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
68. "Stuart Sternberg: Tampa's Ybor City is top choice for next Rays ballpark".
69. Topkin, Marc (December 11, 2018). "Rays say current Ybor stadium project is dead, remain committed to Tampa Bay area – for now". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
70. Lacques, Gabe (December 11, 2018). "Rays' new stadium proposal dead – and clock ticking on alternatives to Tropicana Field". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
71. Frago, Charlie; Soloman, Josh (December 18, 2018). "It's official: Tampa Bay Rays tell St. Petersburg they are finished looking elsewhere, for now". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
72. "Rays to St. Pete: Finished looking elsewhere, for now". ESPN. December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
73. Feinsand, Mark (June 20, 2019). "Rays to explore idea of TB-Montreal split season". RaysBaseball.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
74. Passan, Jeff (June 20, 2019). "Rays to explore splitting games with Montreal". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
75. Romano, John (January 20, 2022). "The long and winding road to Tampa Bay's elusive Rays stadium". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
76. Newberry, Paul (October 1, 2021). "Column: Rays' sister-city plan a really, really dumb idea". USA Today. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
77. Petosa, Sam (September 28, 2021). "Rays To Promote Montreal Split Games Plan During 2021 Playoffs". WRUF. ESPN Radio.
78. "Rays change course, won't display Montreal sign at Trop during playoffs". Sportsnet. September 28, 2021.
79. Gonzalez, Alden (January 20, 2022). "Tampa Bay Rays say split-season plan with Montreal rejected by MLB". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
80. Berry, Adam (September 19, 2023). "Rays announce deal for St. Petersburg ballpark". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
81. "National Baseball Hall of Fame – Dressed to the Nines – Uniform Database". exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org.
82. "National Baseball Hall of Fame – Dressed to the Nines – Uniform Database". exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org.
83. "National Baseball Hall of Fame – Dressed to the Nines – Uniform Database". exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org.
84. "National Baseball Hall of Fame – Dressed to the Nines – Uniform Database". exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org.
85. "Will this be the last great AL East race? - Tampa Bay Times". tampabay.com.
86. "Rays Drop Road Greys, Make Devil Rays Throwbacks Official Alternate Uniform". www.sportslogos.net. March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
87. . Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
88. "20 ways the Rays will commemorate their 20th anniversary". Tampa Bay Times.
89. "Rays Turn Back the Clock with a fake throwback jersey". Tampa Bay Times. June 30, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
90. Matt Moore wins again, Rays cruise past White Sox. Bay News 9 (2013-07-06). Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
91. Rays' throwback uniforms to a time when they didn't exist. Content.usatoday.com (2012-06-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
92. "Rays Join Cubs' Throwback Weekend With 'Fauxback'". SBNation. August 9, 2014.
93. "Lots of fun at the ballpark". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
94. "Rays will turn back the clock Aug. 13 with Village People". Tampa Bay Times.
95. . Tampa Bay Rays. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012.
96. "Skateboarding culture inspires Rays' City Connect uniforms". MLB.com. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
97. "Neil Solondz Steps Up To Succeed The Late Dave Wills In The Rays Radio Booth". March 17, 2023.
98. "Rich Herrera" 98.7 The Fan http://tampa.cbslocal.com/2012/08/02/rich-herrera-the-fan-cbs/
99. Anthony Mccarron (November 29, 2009). "Paul Olden, public address announcer at Yankee Stadium, gets nod from 'Voice of God' Bob Sheppard". New York: NYDailyNews.
100. Maury Brown. . bizofbaseball.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
101. "Rays Mascots". MLB.com. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
102. Virginia Johnson (October 7, 2010). "DJ Kitty is the Tampa Bay Rays best kept secret". Bay News 9. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
103. FOX. "Tampa Bay news, weather forecast, radar, and sports from WTVT-TV – FOX 13 News – FOX 13 Tampa Bay". FOX13news.
104. "Notes: Gomes enjoys Wrestling Night". Tampa Bay Rays.
105. "'Wrestling Night' returns to The Trop". Tampa Bay Rays.
106. "Mohawk fever spreading among Rays". Major League Baseball. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
107. "Tampa Bay Rays Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
108. Topkin, Marc. "Rays to formally open team Hall of Fame Sunday by inducting Don Zimmer". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
109. "Cot's Baseball Contracts: Tampa Bay Rays". mlbcontracts.blogspot.com.
110. "Tampa Bay Rays Salaries". USA Today. June 18, 2016.
111. Tampa Bay Rays 2013 Player Salaries and Team Payroll – ESPN. Espn.go.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
112. Topkin, Marc (April 7, 2022). "Rays 2022 salaries: The $78 million men". Tampa Bay Times. Tampabay.com. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
113. "MLB 2021 Payroll Tracker".
114. "MLB 2020 Payroll Tracker".
115. Topkin, Marc (March 27, 2019). "Rays 2019 salaries: The $52 million men". Tampa Bay Times. Tampabay.com. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
116. Topkin, Marc (March 28, 2018). "Rays salaries: The $67.5 million men". Tampa Bay Times. Tampabay.com. Retrieved September 30, 2018.

Bibliography

• Andelman, Bob (February 2015). Stadium For Rent: Tampa Bay's Quest for Major League Baseball. Mr. Media Books. ISBN 9781507655061.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tampa Bay Rays.

• Tampa Bay Rays official website
• Tampa Bay Times coverage of the Tampa Bay Rays February 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Boston Red Sox 2007	American League champions 2008	Succeeded by New York Yankees 2009
Preceded by Houston Astros 2019	American League champions 2020	Succeeded by Houston Astros 2021–2022