Tagbilaran

Tagbilaran, officially the City of Tagbilaran (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Tagbilaran), is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 104,976 people. ^[3]

Tagbilaran
Component city
City of Tagbilaran
Tagbilaran, Bohol
Flag Seal
Map of Bohol with Tagbilaran highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Tagbilaran Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°39′N 123°51′E / 9.65°N 123.85°E / 9.65; 123.85Coordinates: 9°39′N 123°51′E / 9.65°N 123.85°E / 9.65; 123.85
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Bohol
District	1st district
Incorporated • Municipality • City	9 February 1742 1 July 1966
Barangays	15 (see Barangays)
Government  ^[1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Jane Censoria Cajes-Yap
• Vice Mayor	Adam Relson L. Jala
• Representative	Edgardo M. Chatto
• City Council	Members Jose Esteban Timoteo B. Butalid Adam Relson L. Jala Agustinus V. Gonzaga Jonas R. Cacho Eliezer L. Borja Vicente N. Polinar Joseph T. Bompat Dulce C. Glovasa Philipp S. Besas Nerio D. Zamora II Commission on Elections
• Electorate	70,254 voters (2022)
Area ^[2]
• Total	36.50 km^2 (14.09 sq mi)
Elevation	39 m (128 ft)
Highest elevation	449 m (1,473 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) ^[3]
• Total	104,976
• Density	2,900/km^2 (7,400/sq mi)
• Households	23,078
Economy
• Income class	3rd city income class
• Poverty incidence	3.40 % (2018)^[4]
• Revenue	₱ 985.1 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 2,634 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 939.7 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 512.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Bohol Light Company (BLCI)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6300
PSGC	071242000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)38
Native languages	Boholano dialect Cebuano Tagalog
Website	tagbilaran.gov.ph

Encompassing a land area of 32.7 km² (12.6 sq mi), with a coastline of 13 km (8.1 mi) on the southwestern part of the island, the city shares its boundaries with the towns of Cortes, Corella, and Baclayon.

Tagbilaran is the principal gateway to Bohol, 630 km (390 mi) southeast of the national capital of Manila and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital, Cebu City.^[5]

Etymology

According to oral tradition, the name is a Hispanicized form of "Tagubilaan", a compound of tagu, meaning "to hide" and "Bilaan", referring to the Blaan people, who were said to have raided the Visayan Islands. This explanation seems to correlate with the government's explanation. According to the official government website of Tagbilaran, it is said to have been derived from tinabilan meaning shielded, as the town was protected by Panglao from potential invaders.^[6]

History

 

Aerial view of Tagbilaran, 1937

 

St. Joseph the Worker Cathedral

 

Casenas house

A hundred years before Spaniards arrived in the Philippines, the settlement which eventually became Tagbilaran was already involved in trading with China and Malaya. Tagbilaran Strait was the location of the Precolonial kingdom of the Kedatuan of Dapitan. This early settlement had contact with the Spaniards in 1565, when the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and the native chieftain Datu Sikatuna pledged peace and cooperation through the famous blood compact.

(San Jose de) Tagbilaran was established as a town on February 9, 1742, by General Don Francisco Antonio Calderón de la Barca, Governor of the Visayas, who separated it from the town of Baclayon. The town was dedicated to St. Joseph the Worker. Since then it was part of the province of Bohol until it became a chartered city on July 1, 1966, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4660.

The city was occupied by the United States during the Philippine–American War and by Imperial Japan during World War II.

Sitio Ubos (Lower Town) is Tagbilaran's former harbor site and is considered to be the city's oldest portion, having been a busy trading center since the seventeenth century until the early twentieth century. As such, the place houses the oldest and largest number of heritage houses in Bohol. Sitio Ubos declined as a major port towards the end of the Spanish era when the causeway to Panglao Island was constructed. Since then, the area lost its former glory and its old houses were either demolished or neglected.^[7]

In 2002, in recognition of its cultural and historic significance, Sitio Ubos was declared a "Cultural Heritage Area". Some of the surviving heritage houses to this day include the Rocha–Suarez House, Rocha House, Hontanosas House, Beldia House, and Yap House.^[7]

Historic events

One of the most important events in Philippine history (immortalized on canvas by the famous Filipino painter Juan Luna) was the blood compact between Datu Sikatuna, a local native chieftain, and Captain Miguel López de Legazpi, the Spanish explorer and colonizer. It took place in the coast of Bool, now a district of Tagbilaran, on March 16, 1565, a day after Legazpi and his crew of conquistadores on four ships chanced upon the shores of Bool during their trip to the province of Butuan from Camiguin Island because of strong southwest monsoon winds and low tide.

On that day, March 16, 1565, Legazpi with Fray Andres de Urdaneta and some of his crew set foot on land for an audience with the local chieftain Sikatuna. The two bands of different race and creed met a few hundred meters from the beach and, after a few pleasantries, the Basque seafarer and the chieftain of Bohol sealed and strengthened their treaty of friendship in a historic blood compact. Sikatuna and Legazpi each made a cut on the left arm and collected the drop of blood into a single vessel mixed with wine. A marker now stands on the spot where Sikatuna and Legaspi allegedly sealed that famous compact.^[a] To honor this treaty of friendship, president Elpidio Quirino established the "Order of Sikatuna" in 1953, a presidential award and decoration conferred upon visiting dignitaries.

Tagbilaran was occupied by Imperial Japanese forces on May 17, 1942, after the fall of the Philippines during World War II.

During the Japanese occupation, the municipal government of Tagbilaran, whose mayor at the time was Manuel Espuelas, moved from the Poblacion to Tiptip.^[8] Another significant event was the Battle of Ubujan wherein a guerrilla unit under the command of Captain Francisco Salazar (aka Vicente Cubello) engaged Japanese troops against overwhelming odds.^[9]

2013 earthquake

An earthquake with magnitude 7.2, with an epicenter near Sagbayan, Bohol, struck Bohol on October 15, 2013. Tagbilaran received four fatalities and 21 injuries, and damage to buildings, including the seaport, airport, and city hall.

Geographic

Climate

Climate data for Tagbilaran City (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	31.1 (88.0)	31.6 (88.9)	32.4 (90.3)	33.3 (91.9)	33.5 (92.3)	32.9 (91.2)	32.5 (90.5)	32.8 (91.0)	32.8 (91.0)	32.4 (90.3)	32.0 (89.6)	31.4 (88.5)	32.4 (90.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	26.8 (80.2)	27.1 (80.8)	27.6 (81.7)	28.5 (83.3)	29.0 (84.2)	28.7 (83.7)	28.4 (83.1)	28.7 (83.7)	28.6 (83.5)	28.2 (82.8)	27.8 (82.0)	27.2 (81.0)	28.0 (82.4)
Average low °C (°F)	22.6 (72.7)	22.5 (72.5)	22.8 (73.0)	23.6 (74.5)	24.4 (75.9)	24.4 (75.9)	24.3 (75.7)	24.5 (76.1)	24.4 (75.9)	24.0 (75.2)	23.6 (74.5)	23.0 (73.4)	23.7 (74.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	101.0 (3.98)	79.6 (3.13)	76.6 (3.02)	67.5 (2.66)	81.5 (3.21)	128.2 (5.05)	126.7 (4.99)	116.3 (4.58)	126.5 (4.98)	176.3 (6.94)	178.9 (7.04)	153.6 (6.05)	1,412.6 (55.61)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm)	14	11	11	9	10	15	15	13	14	18	18	16	164
Average relative humidity (%)	83	81	79	78	79	81	82	80	81	83	85	84	81
Source: PAGASA^[10]

Barangays

There are 15 barangays comprising Tagbilaran, with a population of 104,976 for the year 2020 census, ^[3] and an annual growth rate of 1.56%. However, 44% of the city's population reside in the four urban districts where trade and commerce are also concentrated.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a. Area PD 2020 2020 ^[3] 2010 ^[11] ha acre /km^2 /sq mi 071242001 Bool 5.8% 6,132 5,972 ▴ 0.26% 349 862 1,800 4,600   071242002 Booy 9.4% 9,838 8,800 ▴ 1.12% 146 361 6,700 17,000   071242003 Cabawan 1.7% 1,734 1,531 ▴ 1.25% 267 660 650 1,700   071242004 Cogon 16.9% 17,750 17,114 ▴ 0.37% 204 504 8,700 23,000   071242006 Dampas 9.4% 9,838 8,440 ▴ 1.54% 444 1,097 2,200 5,700   071242005 Dao 8.4% 8,858 6,772 ▴ 2.72% 391 966 2,300 5,900   071242008 Manga 6.9% 7,224 6,460 ▴ 1.12% 117 289 6,200 16,000   071242009 Mansasa 5.8% 6,069 6,156 ▾ −0.14% 83 205 7,300 19,000   071242010 Poblacion I 2.9% 3,057 3,072 ▾ −0.05% 26 64 12,000 30,000   071242011 Poblacion II 5.2% 5,431 5,029 ▴ 0.77% 70 173 7,800 20,000   071242012 Poblacion III 5.6% 5,873 6,051 ▾ −0.30% 71 175 8,300 21,000   071242013 San Isidro 5.2% 5,424 4,821 ▴ 1.19% 429 1,060 1,300 3,300   071242014 Taloto 7.0% 7,367 6,376 ▴ 1.45% 245 605 3,000 7,800   071242015 Tiptip 4.7% 4,882 4,360 ▴ 1.14% 282 697 1,700 4,500   071242016 Ubujan 5.3% 5,574 5,134 ▴ 0.83% 146 361 3,800 9,900   Total 104,976 96,792 ▴ 0.81% 3,650 9,019 2,900 7,400

Map of Tagbilaran showing barangays and islands

Demographics

Population census of Tagbilaran

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	10,108	—
1918	12,305	+1.32%
1939	15,617	+1.14%
1948	16,051	+0.31%
1960	20,250	+1.96%
1970	33,005	+5.00%
1975	37,335	+2.50%
1980	42,683	+2.71%
1990	56,363	+2.82%
1995	66,683	+3.20%
2000	77,700	+3.33%
2007	92,297	+2.40%
2010	96,792	+1.75%
2015	105,051	+1.57%
2020	104,976	−0.01%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority ^[12] ^[11] ^[13]

Economy

Poverty Incidence of Tagbilaran

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[14][15]
[16][17][18][19][20]}

 

Island City Mall (usually known as 'ICM')

The city has the advantage of being the province's main business capital and center of governance, education and transportation. Local and international visitors to Bohol pass through the city via the Port of Tagbilaran.

Alturas Group (operator of Alturas Mall, Island City Mall and Plaza Marcela), Bohol Quality Corporation and Alvarez Group are some of the notable locally owned companies based in the city.

Government

 

Tagbilaran City Hall in March 2019

Chief Executives since 1742

Main article: Mayor of Tagbilaran

The city is governed locally by a mayor, although historically by a gobernadorcillo and presidente municipal afterwards.

Chief Executives of Tagbilaran since 1742
Term		Title	Name
	1742	Gobernadorcillo	Calixto Marcos
1744 –	1829	Sector Leader of Dagohoy	Calixto Sotero
unknown		Gobernadorcillo	Martin Flores
unknown		Gobernadorcillo	Manuel de la Peña
	1832	Gobernadorcillo	Leonardo Guillermo
	1854	Gobernadorcillo	Leon Torralba
	1855	Gobernadorcillo	Francisco Reales
	1856	Gobernadorcillo	Esteban Butalid
	1857	Gobernadorcillo	Alejandro Fama
	1870	Gobernadorcillo	Pedro Matig‑a
	1876	Gobernadorcillo	Felipe Rocha
c.	1880	Gobernadorcillo	Jacinto Borja y Borja
c.	1885	Gobernadorcillo	Flaviano Ramirez
c.	1892	Gobernadorcillo	Manuel Miñoza
	1898	Gobernadorcillo	Eduardo Calceta
19 May 1898 –	Apr 1899	Presidente Municipal	Salustiano Borja
Apr 1899 –	17 May 1900	Presidente Municipal	Margarito Torralba
	1900	Presidente Municipal	Claudio Gallares
1901 –	1902	Presidente Municipal	Anecito Clarin
1 Apr 1902 –	1903	Presidente Municipal	Macario Sarmiento
1904 –	1905	Presidente Municipal	Servando Matig‑a
	1906	Presidente Municipal	Mariano Parras
	1907	Presidente Municipal	Margarito Torralba
	1908	Presidente Municipal	Gaudencio Mendoza
	1909	Presidente Municipal	Lorenzo Torralba
	1910	Presidente	Felipe Sarmiento
	1911	Presidente	Miguel Parras
	1912	Presidente	Nicolas Butalid
19 Oct 1912 –	1916	Presidente	Celestino Gallares
6 Oct 1916 –	24 May 1918	Presidente	Jacinto Remolador
25 May 1918 –	1919	Presidente	Gregorio Peñaflor
1920 –	1922	Presidente	Felipe Sarmiento
1923 –	1925	Presidente	Timoteo Butalid
1926 –	1931	Presidente	Andres Torralba
1931 –	1938	Presidente	Genaro Visarra
1939 –	1941	Municipal Mayor	Honorio Grupo
22 May 1942 –	1945	Municipal Mayor	Manuel Espuelas
26 May 1945 –	1946	Municipal Mayor	Mariano Rocha
Apr 1946 –	Aug 1946	Municipal Mayor	Manuel Espuelas
2 Sep 1946 –	Dec 1947	Municipal Mayor	Honorio Grupo
1 Jan 1948 –	31 Dec 1959	Municipal Mayor	Pedro Belderol
(3 terms)
1 Jan 1960 –	31 Dec 1971	Municipal/City Mayor	Venancio Inting
(3 terms)
1 Jan 1972 –	31 Dec 1979	City Mayor	Rolando Butalid
(2 terms)
1 Jan 1980 –	Mar 1986	City Mayor	Jose Ma. Rocha
(3 terms)
19 Mar 1986 –	18 Jan 1987	OIC City Mayor	Dan Lim
19 Jan 1987 –	1 Dec 1987	OIC City Mayor	Jose Torralba
2 Dec 1987 –	6 Dec 1987	OIC City Mayor	Carmen Gatal
7 Dec 1987 –	17 May 1988	OIC City Mayor	Bonifacio Libay
18 May 1988 –	23 Jun 1988	OIC City Mayor	Ismael Villamor
24 Jun 1988 –	30 Jun 1992	City Mayor	Jose Torralba
30 Jun 1992 –	30 Jun 1995	City Mayor	Jose Ma. Rocha
30 Jun 1995 –	30 Jun 2004	City Mayor	Jose Torralba
(3 terms)
30 Jun 2004 –	30 Jun 2013	City Mayor	Dan Lim
(3 terms)
30 Jun 2013 –	30 June 2022	City Mayor	John Geesnell Yap
(3 terms)
30 Jun 2022 –	present	City Mayor	Jane Censoria Cajes-Yap

Tourism

Main article: List of Cultural Properties in Tagbilaran

 

Bohol Tropics Resort Club

The city is a start-off point to Bohol province's attractions: the Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, white sandy beaches, dive spots, heritage sites and old stone churches. Home to several hotels, resorts, and restaurants, the city has recently become a venue for national conventions and gatherings.

Festivals

'Saulog-Tagbilaran Festival is a celebration every April 20 to May 2. This includes street-dancing, fluvial procession, nightly activities, novena masses and beauty pageant. Tagbilaranon families invite relatives and friends for a lunch or dinner during desperas (visper) and katumanan (grand feast day May 1).

The Sandugo Festival is an annual celebration in Tagbilaran in commemoration of the blood compact between Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna in March 1565. The festival is celebrated every July to coincide with the month-long activities celebrating the city's Charter Day on July 1 and the Province's (Bohol) Day on July 22.

Transportation

 

Tagbilaran sea port

 

Tagbilaran Airport terminal building

Tagbilaran's land network consists of sealed and unsealed roads. Local transport plying the routes within the city are tricycles, multicabs, taxis, and jeepneys. Buses, taxis and vans are usually hired for out-of-town travel. The Integrated Bus Terminal (IBT) located in the city district of Dao serves as the terminal point for public transport vehicles serving the inter-city routes within the province and also serves as the embarkation point for passengers taking the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) bus route from Tagbilaran to Metro Manila. There is also a long-distance bus station within Cogon market.

The city is linked by sea to the major port cities in the Visayas Islands and Mindanao, which of major commercial importance is its link to the regional capital of Cebu City. A fastcraft ferry ride to Cebu City's Pier 1 takes approximately 2 hours depending on weather and sea conditions.^[21] The route is served by Ocean Jet, Weesam Express and SuperCat several times daily.

Bohol-Panglao International Airport is situated at the Panglao Island southwest of the city. It replaced Tagbilaran Airport on November 27, 2018.^[22] It serves as the principal gateway airport to the rest of the province. Airlines using the airport serve primarily the Tagbilaran-Manila route, Tagbilaran-Clark route, and also Mindanao. The route is served by Cebu Pacific Air, Cebgo, PAL Express, and AirAsia Philippines using Airbus A319, Airbus A320 and ATR 72 planes. Flight time to Manila is approximately 1h:15.

Healthcare

The city is served with a mix of public and private health care institutions that also cater to the health needs of the rest of the province. Complex major cases and services are sent to nearby Cebu City due to limited facilities.

Health facilities

• • Holy Name University Medical Center Foundation, Inc.
  • Borja Family Hospital Corporation
  • Englewood Hospital
  • Governor Celestino Gallares Memorial Regional Hospital (tertiary public)
  • MMG Bohol Cooperative Hospital
  • Ramiro Community Hospital (tertiary private)
  • Bohol St. Jude General Hospital
  • Tagbilaran Community Hospital
  • Tagbilaran Maternity and Children's Hospital

Education

As the capital of Bohol, Tagbilaran is the main center for education in the province. All of the province's universities are located in the city as well as other well-known institutions of learning.

Colleges and universities

• • ACLC College of Tagbilaran
  • Bohol Island State University (BISU)
  • BIT International College (BIT-IC, formerly Bohol Institute of Technology (BIT))
  • Bohol Technical Institute (BTI)
  • Cristal e-College
  • Holy Name University
  • Holy Spirit School of Tagbilaran
  • Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary (IHMS)
  • PMI Colleges Bohol
  • University of Bohol

Notable personalities

• Mark Magsayo – Boxer^[23]
• José Abueva – Academician
• Napoleon Abueva – Artist
• Czar Amonsot – Boxer^[24]
• Rich Asuncion – Starstruck Finalist/TV Actress
• Maxelende Ganade – Singer-songwriter
• Luke Mejares – TV Personality/Singer
• Cecilio Putong – Secretary of Education (1952)
• Nestor Principe - Martial arts instructor and activist martyred during the Marcos dictatorship and honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani
• Marco Sison – Singer
• Fermin Torralba – Secretary of the Philippine Senate (1931–1935)
• Isagani Yambot – Journalist
• Vanessa Sarno – Medalist, Weightlifting

Notes

1. In fact there are several claimants: less than 100 metres away is another claimant, and there is a further one in Loay municipality about 17 km (11 mi) along the coast.

References

1.  City of Tagbilaran | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
5. "Tagbiliran". Value Alliance. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
6. "History".
7. Akpenodu & Saloma 2011.
8. "Historical and Cultural Life of the Barrio of Tiptip". National Library of the Philippines Digital Library. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
9. History of Tagbilaran Retrieved December 6, 2009.
10. . Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
12. Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
13. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
18. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
19. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
21. "Cebu to Bohol". GeckoRoutes. September 19, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
22. Rey, Aika (November 27, 2018). "Duterte inaugurates Bohol-Panglao International Airport". Rappler. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
23. Saldajeno, Ivan Stewart (January 23, 2022). "Mark Magsayo wins WBC featherweight title". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
24. Waters, Luke (September 25, 2015). "Aussie trainer helps revive Filipino boxer's title dream". SBS News. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

Sources

• Akpenodu, Erik; Saloma, Czarina (2011). Casa Boholana: Vintage Houses of Bohol. Manila: Ateneo de Manila UP. ISBN 978-9715506182.

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tagbilaran.

External links

 

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Tagbilaran.

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Official website
• Provincial Government of Bohol