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Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (formerly Aster novi-belgii), commonly called New York aster,[3] is a species of flowering plant. It is the type species for Symphyotrichum, a genus in the family Asteraceae, whose species were once considered to be part of the genus Aster. Plants in both these genera are popularly known as Michaelmas daisy because they bloom around September 29, St. Michael’s Day.[not verified in body]

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum
Species:
S. novi-belgii
Binomial name
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Varieties[2]
List
  • S. novi-belgii var. novi-belgii
  • S. novi-belgii var. crenifolium (Fernald) Labrecque & Brouillet
  • S. novi-belgii var. elodes (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
  • S. novi-belgii var. villicaule (A.Gray) Labrecque & Brouillet
Native distribution[2]
Synonyms[2]

Basionym

  • Aster novi-belgii L.
Alphabetical list
    • Amellus divaricatus Gaterau
    • Amellus novae-belgii (L.) Opiz
    • Aster adulterinus Willd.
    • Aster aestivus Aiton
    • Aster aestivus var. angustifolius Nees
    • Aster aestivus var. laetiflorus A.Gray
    • Aster argutus Nees
    • Aster bicolor Dietr. ex DC.
    • Aster brumalis Nees
    • Aster caespitosus Lindl.
    • Aster carneus Nees
    • Aster crenifolius var. arcuans (Fernald) Cronquist
    • Aster eminens var. laevigatus Nees
    • Aster floribundus Willd.
    • Aster foliaceus var. arcuans Fernald
    • Aster foliaceus var. sublinearis Griscom & R.J.Eaton
    • Aster hiemalis Nees
    • Aster johannensis Fernald
    • Aster junceus Aiton
    • Aster junceus var. major Willd. ex Nees
    • Aster laevigatus Lam.
    • Aster lateralis Nees
    • Aster laxifolius Nees
    • Aster laxifolius var. carneus (Nees) Lindl. ex DC.
    • Aster laxifolius var. salicifolius Lindl. ex DC.
    • Aster laxus Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster longifolius Lam.
    • Aster longifolius var. albiflorus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. brevirameus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. densiflorus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. laevigatus (Nees) DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. major Willd. ex DC.
    • Aster longifolius f. pallens J.W.Moore
    • Aster luxurians Spreng.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. adulterinus (Willd.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. ampliflorus Nees
    • Aster novi-belgii var. atlanticus E.S.Burgess
    • Aster novi-belgii var. brittonii E.S.Burgess
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. eunovibelgii Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. floribundus (Willd.) DC.
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. floribundus (Willd.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. johannensis (Fernald) A.G.Jones
    • Aster novi-belgii var. johannensis (Fernald) A.G.Jones
    • Aster novi-belgii var. laevigatus (Lam.) A.Gray
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. laevigatus (Lam.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. minor Nees
    • Aster novi-belgii var. rosaceus J.Rousseau
    • Aster novi-belgii f. roseus E.L.Rand & Redfield
    • Aster novi-belgii var. thyrsiflorus (Hoffm.) A.Gray
    • Aster onustus Nees
    • Aster onustus var. squarrosus DC.
    • Aster praealtus Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster rolandii Shinners
    • Aster salicifolius Nees
    • Aster serotinus Willd.
    • Aster spectabilis Willd.
    • Aster squarrosulus Nees
    • Aster squarrosulus var. albiflorus Nees
    • Aster tardiflorus Willd.
    • Aster thyrsiflorus Hoffm.
    • Aster thyrsiflorus var. squarrosus Lindl.
    • Aster unctuosus Steud.
    • Aster uniflorus Moench
    • Aster vaurealis J.Rousseau
    • Aster virgineus Nees
    • Crinitaria humilis Hook.
    • Symphyotrichum longifolium (Lam.) G.L.Nesom
    • Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. laevigatus (Lam.) B.Bock
    • Symphyotrichum unctuosum Nees

The Latin specific epithet novi-belgii (literally "New Belgium") refers not to modern Belgium, but the 17th century Dutch colony New Netherland which was established on land currently occupied by New York state[4] (as Belgica Foederata was the Latin term for the United Netherlands at the time).

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii grows in abandoned fields and wet meadows in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States.

Gallery edit

Distribution edit

New York aster is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States.[2]

Cultivation edit

This is the largest group of Michaelmas daisies, with over 1,000 named cultivars.[citation needed] They are valued for their late summer color in shades of blue, pink and white. They are best planted in an open, sunny position, and they are susceptible to fungal infections, especially if conditions are not ideal.[citation needed] The cultivars 'Coombe Fishacre'[5] and 'Fellowship'[6] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Etymology edit

The Latin-derived specific epithet novi-belgii means "from New York", which was formerly named Novum Belgium ("New Belgium").[7]

Citations edit

References edit

  • Brouillet, L.; Semple, J.C.; Allen, G.A.; Chambers, K.L.; Sundberg, S.D. (2006). "Symphyotrichum novi-belgii". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 July 2021 – via eFloras.
  • Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Cambridge University Press. p. 275. ISBN 9780521866453.
  • Harrison, L. (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
  • NatureServe (2 July 2021). "Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Longleaf Aster". explorer.natureserve.org. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  • POWO (2019). "Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom". www.plantsoftheworldonline.org. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  • Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.a). "RHS Plant Finder - Symphyotrichum 'Coombe Fishacre'". www.rhs.org.uk. London. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  • Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.b). "RHS Plant Finder - Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Fellowship'". www.rhs.org.uk. London. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

External links edit

  • Connecticut Botanical Society: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

symphyotrichum, novi, belgii, formerly, aster, novi, belgii, commonly, called, york, aster, species, flowering, plant, type, species, symphyotrichum, genus, family, asteraceae, whose, species, were, once, considered, part, genus, aster, plants, both, these, ge. Symphyotrichum novi belgii formerly Aster novi belgii commonly called New York aster 3 is a species of flowering plant It is the type species for Symphyotrichum a genus in the family Asteraceae whose species were once considered to be part of the genus Aster Plants in both these genera are popularly known as Michaelmas daisy because they bloom around September 29 St Michael s Day not verified in body Symphyotrichum novi belgiiConservation statusSecure NatureServe 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder AsteralesFamily AsteraceaeTribe AstereaeSubtribe SymphyotrichinaeGenus SymphyotrichumSubgenus Symphyotrichum subg SymphyotrichumSection Symphyotrichum sect SymphyotrichumSpecies S novi belgiiBinomial nameSymphyotrichum novi belgii L G L Nesom 2 Varieties 2 List S novi belgii var novi belgiiS novi belgii var crenifolium Fernald Labrecque amp BrouilletS novi belgii var elodes Torr amp A Gray G L NesomS novi belgii var villicaule A Gray Labrecque amp BrouilletNative distribution 2 Synonyms 2 Basionym Aster novi belgii L Alphabetical list Amellus divaricatus GaterauAmellus novae belgii L OpizAster adulterinus Willd Aster aestivus AitonAster aestivus var angustifolius NeesAster aestivus var laetiflorus A GrayAster argutus NeesAster bicolor Dietr ex DC Aster brumalis NeesAster caespitosus Lindl Aster carneus NeesAster crenifolius var arcuans Fernald CronquistAster eminens var laevigatus NeesAster floribundus Willd Aster foliaceus var arcuans FernaldAster foliaceus var sublinearis Griscom amp R J EatonAster hiemalis NeesAster johannensis FernaldAster junceus AitonAster junceus var major Willd ex NeesAster laevigatus Lam Aster lateralis NeesAster laxifolius NeesAster laxifolius var carneus Nees Lindl ex DC Aster laxifolius var salicifolius Lindl ex DC Aster laxus Torr amp A GrayAster longifolius Lam Aster longifolius var albiflorus DC Aster longifolius var brevirameus DC Aster longifolius var densiflorus DC Aster longifolius var laevigatus Nees DC Aster longifolius var major Willd ex DC Aster longifolius f pallens J W MooreAster luxurians Spreng Aster novi belgii var adulterinus Willd Thell Aster novi belgii var ampliflorus NeesAster novi belgii var atlanticus E S BurgessAster novi belgii var brittonii E S BurgessAster novi belgii subsp eunovibelgii Thell Aster novi belgii var floribundus Willd DC Aster novi belgii subsp floribundus Willd Thell Aster novi belgii subsp johannensis Fernald A G JonesAster novi belgii var johannensis Fernald A G JonesAster novi belgii var laevigatus Lam A GrayAster novi belgii subsp laevigatus Lam Thell Aster novi belgii var minor NeesAster novi belgii var rosaceus J RousseauAster novi belgii f roseus E L Rand amp RedfieldAster novi belgii var thyrsiflorus Hoffm A GrayAster onustus NeesAster onustus var squarrosus DC Aster praealtus Torr amp A GrayAster rolandii ShinnersAster salicifolius NeesAster serotinus Willd Aster spectabilis Willd Aster squarrosulus NeesAster squarrosulus var albiflorus NeesAster tardiflorus Willd Aster thyrsiflorus Hoffm Aster thyrsiflorus var squarrosus Lindl Aster unctuosus Steud Aster uniflorus MoenchAster vaurealis J RousseauAster virgineus NeesCrinitaria humilis Hook Symphyotrichum longifolium Lam G L NesomSymphyotrichum novi belgii var laevigatus Lam B BockSymphyotrichum unctuosum NeesThe Latin specific epithet novi belgii literally New Belgium refers not to modern Belgium but the 17th century Dutch colony New Netherland which was established on land currently occupied by New York state 4 as Belgica Foederata was the Latin term for the United Netherlands at the time Symphyotrichum novi belgii grows in abandoned fields and wet meadows in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States Contents 1 Gallery 2 Distribution 3 Cultivation 4 Etymology 5 Citations 6 References 7 External linksGallery edit nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Distribution editNew York aster is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States 2 Cultivation editThis is the largest group of Michaelmas daisies with over 1 000 named cultivars citation needed They are valued for their late summer color in shades of blue pink and white They are best planted in an open sunny position and they are susceptible to fungal infections especially if conditions are not ideal citation needed The cultivars Coombe Fishacre 5 and Fellowship 6 have gained the Royal Horticultural Society s Award of Garden Merit Etymology editThe Latin derived specific epithet novi belgii means from New York which was formerly named Novum Belgium New Belgium 7 Citations edit NatureServe 2021 a b c d e POWO 2019 Brouillet et al 2006 Harrison 2012 Royal Horticultural Society n d a Royal Horticultural Society n d b Gledhill 2008 References editBrouillet L Semple J C Allen G A Chambers K L Sundberg S D 2006 Symphyotrichum novi belgii In Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed Flora of North America North of Mexico FNA Vol 20 New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Retrieved 18 July 2021 via eFloras Gledhill D 2008 The Names of Plants Cambridge University Press p 275 ISBN 9780521866453 Harrison L 2012 RHS Latin for Gardeners United Kingdom Mitchell Beazley ISBN 978 1845337315 NatureServe 2 July 2021 Symphyotrichum novi belgii Longleaf Aster explorer natureserve org Arlington Virginia Retrieved 18 July 2021 POWO 2019 Symphyotrichum novi belgii L G L Nesom www plantsoftheworldonline org Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 18 July 2021 Royal Horticultural Society n d a RHS Plant Finder Symphyotrichum Coombe Fishacre www rhs org uk London Retrieved 5 March 2021 Royal Horticultural Society n d b RHS Plant Finder Symphyotrichum novi belgii Fellowship www rhs org uk London Retrieved 5 March 2021 External links editConnecticut Botanical Society Symphyotrichum novi belgii Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Symphyotrichum novi belgii amp oldid 1139864994, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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