Sun Yee On (Chinese: 新義安), or the New Righteousness and Peace Commercial and Industrial Guild, is one of the leading triads[2] in Hong Kong and China. It has more than 25,000 members worldwide.[1] It is also believed to be active in the UK, the United States, France, and Belgium.[1][3]
Hong Kong, Mainland China, Japan, France, South Africa, United Kingdom, India, Thailand, Korea, Colombia, Canada, United States, Australia, Central America
Sun Yee On was founded by Heung Chin [zh], originally from Teochew (Chaozhou), in 1919.[4]Yee On (義安) is a historical name for Chaozhou. Mainly through ethnic Chinese diaspora, it is thought to extend to the United States, Canada, Thailand, Australia, South Africa and Central America.[5] The founder was deported to Taiwan in the early 1950s and continued to lead the organization from there.[4] Sun Yee On was allegedly taken over by his eldest son Heung Wah-yim, who ostensibly worked as a law clerk.[4] The triad is also noted as being founded by "Teochew and Hokkien immigrants" to Hong Kong.[6]
Map of countries with branches or operations of the Sun Yee On Triad reported by law enforcement or in the news.
1980s spilledit
In February 1986, a former Hong Kong police officer, Anthony Chung, who had become a member of Sun Yee On, asked the police for protection.[4] He identified Heung Wah-yim as the leader of the triad, and this led to the police arresting eleven members of the Triad on 1 April 1987.[4] Whilst searching Heung Wah-yim's law office, they found a list of 900 numbered names, which appeared to be a membership list of Sun Yee On.[4] In October, Heung Wah-yim was brought to trial, along with five accomplices who all pleaded guilty.[4] Heung Wah-yim professed his innocence throughout the trial, claiming to be the president of a local chapter of the Lions Club and that the list found in his office consisted of potential donors.[4] Chung and another former member were the main prosecution witnesses. On 20 January 1988, the jury found five of the defendants guilty, including Heung Wah-yim who was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison, acquitting the sixth.[4]
2000sedit
The triad operates several vice establishments in Tsim Sha Tsui and Yau Ma Tei, or at least did in November 2010 when a 29-year-old alleged office-bearer or "red pole" of the triad, named "Sai B" Chan, was arrested for vice offences and money laundering.[7]
Lee Tai-lung (李泰龍), a Sun Yee On boss in Tsim Sha Tsui, was murdered in front of the Kowloon Shangri-La hotel on 4 August 2009 by members of the Wo Shing Wo gang. It was supposedly a revenge attack ordered by Leung Kwok-chung, a senior member of a Wo Shing Wo crew in Tai Kok Tsui who was injured by Lee during a bar fight in July 2006 in Prat Avenue.[8][9] Following Lee's death, three of his former followers stepped in to defend his lucrative entertainment empire from other triads. In 2011(?), Lee's three followers were tracked by "Ko Tat", another "red pole" in Wan Chai, who failed to spread his influence across the harbour. Tai Hau, leader of another Sun Yee On faction active in Tuen Mun, tried to encroach upon Lee's West Kowloon and Tsim Sha Tsui operations. His attempts were thwarted by an undercover police operation, as a result of which 222 people were arrested in January 2012. The Organised Crime and Triad Bureau suspects that "Ko Chun" may be the latest kingpin of Lee's original turf.[9]
On 22 March 2012, police arrested 102 members of Sun Yee On in Shenzhen, China.[10]
In popular cultureedit
In the anime adaptation of Black Lagoon, the Thailand branch of Sun Yee On is based in the fictional city of Roanapur and competes with the other organized crime syndicates in the city. In Black Lagoon, Sun Yee On's branch leader in Thailand is a man named Wan, and it is one of various Triad organizations in Thailand alongside the 14K.
The 2012 video game Sleeping Dogs focuses on Wei Shen, an undercover police officer transferred from San Francisco to Hong Kong and the HKPD as part of a joint operation to infiltrate a fictional version of the Sun Yee On, the "Sun On Yee" and eliminate or incarcerate their most powerful members. What makes Wei the most likely candidate, but also the most dangerous one is that he grew up with some members in the Sun On Yee, giving him a way to integrate within the triad but has his superiors concerned that he might eventually become too attached and possibly forget his duties to law enforcement.
See alsoedit
Charles Heung and Jimmy Heung are Heung Chin's other sons and involved in activities outside of Sun Yee On.
Referencesedit
^ abc. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
^Davies, Anthony (25 August 1995). "Asia Week". Retrieved 28 May 2006.
^. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
^ abcdefghi Dannen, Fredric (July 1997). "Partners in Crime: Part 2". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
^Shanty, Frank; Mishra, Patit Paban Organized crime: from trafficking to terrorism, pg xvi, Volume 2. ISBN1576073378 ABC-CLIO (24 September 2007)
^Bitter power struggle as election looms for Wo On Lok triad, SCMP, 24 February 2013
^"'Guru of brothels' busted on $380m laundering rap" 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 22 November 2010
^Lee, Diana (13 January 2011). "Brutal slaying seen as triad revenge" 21 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. The Standard.
^ abLo, Clifford; Cheung, Simpson (19 January 2012). "Forget blood, it's all about the money", South China Morning Post
^100 members of Hong Kong triad arrested in Shenzhen 28 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, wantchinatimes
External linksedit
January 01, 1970
chinese, 新義安, righteousness, peace, commercial, industrial, guild, leading, triads, hong, kong, china, more, than, members, worldwide, also, believed, active, united, states, france, belgium, founded1919, years, 1919, founding, locationbritish, hong, kongyears. Sun Yee On Chinese 新義安 or the New Righteousness and Peace Commercial and Industrial Guild is one of the leading triads 2 in Hong Kong and China It has more than 25 000 members worldwide 1 It is also believed to be active in the UK the United States France and Belgium 1 3 Sun Yee OnFounded1919 105 years ago 1919 Founding locationBritish Hong KongYears active1919 presentTerritoryHong Kong Mainland China Japan France South Africa United Kingdom India Thailand Korea Colombia Canada United States Australia Central AmericaEthnicityChineseMembership25 000 1 Activitiesracketeering counterfeiting extortion drug trafficking money laundering murder illegal gamblingAlliesWo Hop To Wo On Lok Albanian mafia Camorra Serbian mafia Italian Mafia Sinaloa CartelRivals14K Wah Ching Wo Shing Wo Sun Yee OnTraditional Chinese新義安Simplified Chinese新义安TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinXinyi anYue CantoneseYale Romanizationsan yih onJyutpingsan1 ji6 on1 Contents 1 History 1 1 1980s spill 1 2 2000s 2 In popular culture 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editSun Yee On was founded by Heung Chin zh originally from Teochew Chaozhou in 1919 4 Yee On 義安 is a historical name for Chaozhou Mainly through ethnic Chinese diaspora it is thought to extend to the United States Canada Thailand Australia South Africa and Central America 5 The founder was deported to Taiwan in the early 1950s and continued to lead the organization from there 4 Sun Yee On was allegedly taken over by his eldest son Heung Wah yim who ostensibly worked as a law clerk 4 The triad is also noted as being founded by Teochew and Hokkien immigrants to Hong Kong 6 nbsp Map of countries with branches or operations of the Sun Yee On Triad reported by law enforcement or in the news 1980s spill edit In February 1986 a former Hong Kong police officer Anthony Chung who had become a member of Sun Yee On asked the police for protection 4 He identified Heung Wah yim as the leader of the triad and this led to the police arresting eleven members of the Triad on 1 April 1987 4 Whilst searching Heung Wah yim s law office they found a list of 900 numbered names which appeared to be a membership list of Sun Yee On 4 In October Heung Wah yim was brought to trial along with five accomplices who all pleaded guilty 4 Heung Wah yim professed his innocence throughout the trial claiming to be the president of a local chapter of the Lions Club and that the list found in his office consisted of potential donors 4 Chung and another former member were the main prosecution witnesses On 20 January 1988 the jury found five of the defendants guilty including Heung Wah yim who was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison acquitting the sixth 4 2000s edit The triad operates several vice establishments in Tsim Sha Tsui and Yau Ma Tei or at least did in November 2010 when a 29 year old alleged office bearer or red pole of the triad named Sai B Chan was arrested for vice offences and money laundering 7 Lee Tai lung 李泰龍 a Sun Yee On boss in Tsim Sha Tsui was murdered in front of the Kowloon Shangri La hotel on 4 August 2009 by members of the Wo Shing Wo gang It was supposedly a revenge attack ordered by Leung Kwok chung a senior member of a Wo Shing Wo crew in Tai Kok Tsui who was injured by Lee during a bar fight in July 2006 in Prat Avenue 8 9 Following Lee s death three of his former followers stepped in to defend his lucrative entertainment empire from other triads In 2011 Lee s three followers were tracked by Ko Tat another red pole in Wan Chai who failed to spread his influence across the harbour Tai Hau leader of another Sun Yee On faction active in Tuen Mun tried to encroach upon Lee s West Kowloon and Tsim Sha Tsui operations His attempts were thwarted by an undercover police operation as a result of which 222 people were arrested in January 2012 The Organised Crime and Triad Bureau suspects that Ko Chun may be the latest kingpin of Lee s original turf 9 On 22 March 2012 police arrested 102 members of Sun Yee On in Shenzhen China 10 In popular culture editIn the anime adaptation of Black Lagoon the Thailand branch of Sun Yee On is based in the fictional city of Roanapur and competes with the other organized crime syndicates in the city In Black Lagoon Sun Yee On s branch leader in Thailand is a man named Wan and it is one of various Triad organizations in Thailand alongside the 14K The 2012 video game Sleeping Dogs focuses on Wei Shen an undercover police officer transferred from San Francisco to Hong Kong and the HKPD as part of a joint operation to infiltrate a fictional version of the Sun Yee On the Sun On Yee and eliminate or incarcerate their most powerful members What makes Wei the most likely candidate but also the most dangerous one is that he grew up with some members in the Sun On Yee giving him a way to integrate within the triad but has his superiors concerned that he might eventually become too attached and possibly forget his duties to law enforcement See also editCharles Heung and Jimmy Heung are Heung Chin s other sons and involved in activities outside of Sun Yee On References edit a b c Illuminated Lantern Archived from the original on 18 April 2012 Retrieved 28 May 2006 Davies Anthony 25 August 1995 Asia Week Retrieved 28 May 2006 Transnational Communities Programme Archived from the original on 8 March 2012 Retrieved 28 May 2006 a b c d e f g h i Dannen Fredric July 1997 Partners in Crime Part 2 The New Republic Archived from the original on 15 February 2013 Retrieved 28 May 2006 Shanty Frank Mishra Patit Paban Organized crime from trafficking to terrorism pg xvi Volume 2 ISBN 1576073378 ABC CLIO 24 September 2007 Bitter power struggle as election looms for Wo On Lok triad SCMP 24 February 2013 Guru of brothels busted on 380m laundering rap Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Standard 22 November 2010 Lee Diana 13 January 2011 Brutal slaying seen as triad revenge Archived 21 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Standard a b Lo Clifford Cheung Simpson 19 January 2012 Forget blood it s all about the money South China Morning Post 100 members of Hong Kong triad arrested in Shenzhen Archived 28 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine wantchinatimesExternal links editTriads and organized crime in China Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sun Yee On amp oldid 1221618217, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
