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Stylidium armeria

Stylidium armeria, the thrift-leaved triggerplant, is a species of Stylidium that is native to Australia. It is an herbaceous perennial that grows from 50 to 100 cm tall. Narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate leaves, about 15–40 mm long, are tufted at the base and are erect to spreading. Inflorescences produce 25–100 dark pink-magenta flowers that bloom August to February in its native range.[1]

Stylidium armeria
Illustration of Stylidium armeria (syn. Candollea serrulata) from Ferdinand von Mueller 1892 Iconography of Candolleaceous Plants
Living specimen in Tasman National Park
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Stylidiaceae
Genus: Stylidium
Subgenus: Stylidium subg. Tolypangium
Section: Stylidium sect. Lineares
Species:
S. armeria
Binomial name
Stylidium armeria
(Labill.) Labill.
Synonyms
  • Candollea armeria Labill.
  • Candollea serrulata Labill.
  • Candollea umbellata Labill.
  • Stylidium armerium (Labill.) St.-Lag.
  • Stylidium graminifolium f. grandiflorum Mildbr.
  • Stylidium melastachys R.Br.
  • Stylidium serrulatum (Labill.) Rich.
  • Stylidium umbellatum (Labill.) Labill.

Distribution and habitat edit

S. armeria is native to New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria. Its typical habitat has been reported as "heathland, woodland and open forests of the Otway Ranges through to the snowfields of the Eastern Highlands."[1]

Botanical history and taxonomy edit

On 8 July 1805, Jacques Labillardière published a species under the name Candollea armeria. The generic name that Labillardière used, Candollea had been previously published as a genus of Polypodiaceae, so Labillardière corrected the mistake by publishing the species as S. armeria in 1806. In 1878, Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager "corrected" the gender agreement of Stylidium armeria to Stylidium armerium. This specific epithet, however, is not an adjective but a noun in apposition, so the suffix should not be changed with different gender generic names. Later, Ferdinand von Mueller insisted on using the illegitimate genus Candollea and shifted the Stylidium species back in the late 19th century. Those moves, however, were not widely adopted. In 2001, Raulings and Ladiges recognized several synonyms.[1]

Subspecies edit

  • Stylidium armeria subsp. armeria
  • Stylidium armeria subsp. pilosifolium R.J.Best, D.E.Francis & N.G.Walsh

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Raulings, EJ and Ladiges, PY. (2001). Morphological variation and speciation in Stylidium graminifolium (Stylidiaceae), description of S. montanum and reinstatement of S. armeria. Australian Systematic Botany, 14: 901–935.

stylidium, armeria, thrift, leaved, triggerplant, species, stylidium, that, native, australia, herbaceous, perennial, that, grows, from, tall, narrowly, lanceolate, narrowly, oblanceolate, leaves, about, long, tufted, base, erect, spreading, inflorescences, pr. Stylidium armeria the thrift leaved triggerplant is a species of Stylidium that is native to Australia It is an herbaceous perennial that grows from 50 to 100 cm tall Narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate leaves about 15 40 mm long are tufted at the base and are erect to spreading Inflorescences produce 25 100 dark pink magenta flowers that bloom August to February in its native range 1 Stylidium armeriaIllustration of Stylidium armeria syn Candollea serrulata from Ferdinand von Mueller 1892 Iconography of Candolleaceous PlantsLiving specimen in Tasman National ParkScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder AsteralesFamily StylidiaceaeGenus StylidiumSubgenus Stylidium subg TolypangiumSection Stylidium sect LinearesSpecies S armeriaBinomial nameStylidium armeria Labill Labill SynonymsCandollea armeria Labill Candollea serrulata Labill Candollea umbellata Labill Stylidium armerium Labill St Lag Stylidium graminifolium f grandiflorum Mildbr Stylidium melastachys R Br Stylidium serrulatum Labill Rich Stylidium umbellatum Labill Labill Contents 1 Distribution and habitat 2 Botanical history and taxonomy 3 Subspecies 4 See also 5 ReferencesDistribution and habitat editS armeria is native to New South Wales Queensland South Australia Tasmania and Victoria Its typical habitat has been reported as heathland woodland and open forests of the Otway Ranges through to the snowfields of the Eastern Highlands 1 Botanical history and taxonomy editOn 8 July 1805 Jacques Labillardiere published a species under the name Candollea armeria The generic name that Labillardiere used Candollea had been previously published as a genus of Polypodiaceae so Labillardiere corrected the mistake by publishing the species as S armeria in 1806 In 1878 Jean Baptiste Saint Lager corrected the gender agreement of Stylidium armeria to Stylidium armerium This specific epithet however is not an adjective but a noun in apposition so the suffix should not be changed with different gender generic names Later Ferdinand von Mueller insisted on using the illegitimate genus Candollea and shifted the Stylidium species back in the late 19th century Those moves however were not widely adopted In 2001 Raulings and Ladiges recognized several synonyms 1 Subspecies editStylidium armeria subsp armeria Stylidium armeria subsp pilosifolium R J Best D E Francis amp N G WalshSee also editList of Stylidium speciesReferences edit a b c Raulings EJ and Ladiges PY 2001 Morphological variation and speciation in Stylidium graminifolium Stylidiaceae description of S montanum and reinstatement of S armeria Australian Systematic Botany 14 901 935 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stylidium armeria amp oldid 1153541112, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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