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Staffordshire

Staffordshire (/ˈstæfərdʃɪər, -ʃər/;[2] postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands county and Worcestershire to the south, as well as Shropshire to the west. The largest settlement is the city of Stoke-on-Trent; the county town is Stafford.

Staffordshire

Ceremonial Staffordshire within England

Historic Staffordshire in the British and Irish Isles
Coordinates: 52°48′25″N 02°06′58″W / 52.80694°N 2.11611°W / 52.80694; -2.11611
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionWest Midlands
EstablishedAncient
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (Greenwich Mean Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (British Summer Time)
Members of ParliamentList of MPs
PoliceStaffordshire Police
Ceremonial county
Lord LieutenantIan Dudson
High SheriffCharles Jewitt of Admaston[1] (2020-21)
Area2,713 km2 (1,047 sq mi)
 • Ranked18th of 48
Population (2021)1,131,052
 • Ranked17th of 48
Density417/km2 (1,080/sq mi)
Ethnicity97.0% White
1.7% S.Asian
1.3% Other
Non-metropolitan county
County councilStaffordshire County Council
ExecutiveConservative
Admin HQStafford
Area2,620 km2 (1,010 sq mi)
 • Ranked11th of 26
Population877,856
 • Ranked9th of 26
Density335/km2 (870/sq mi)
ISO 3166-2GB-STS
ONS code41
GSS codeE10000028
ITLUKG24
Websitewww.staffordshire.gov.uk
Districts

Districts of Staffordshire
Unitary County council area
Districts
  1. City of Stoke-on-Trent
  2. Newcastle-under-Lyme
  3. Staffordshire Moorlands
  4. Stafford
  5. East Staffordshire
  6. South Staffordshire
  7. Cannock Chase
  8. Lichfield
  9. Tamworth

The county is a mix of rural and urban, with an area of 1,713 square kilometres (661 sq mi) and a population of 1,131,052. After Stoke-on-Trent (258,366), the largest settlements are Tamworth (78,646), Newcastle-under-Lyme (75,082) and Burton upon Trent (also spelled Burton-upon-Trent, 72,299). Lichfield (33,816) is also a city. The county contains nine districts: eight are part of a two-tier non-metropolitan county also called Staffordshire, whereas the district of Stoke-on-Trent is a unitary area. The county historically included the northwest of the West Midlands county, including Dudley, Walsall and Wolverhampton.

Staffordshire is hilly to the north and south. The southern end of the Pennines is in the north, containing part of the Peak District National Park, while the Cannock Chase AONB and part of the National Forest are in the south. The River Trent and its tributaries drain most of the county. The river has its source near Biddulph and flows through Staffordshire in a southwesterly direction, meeting the Sow just east of Stafford before turning north-east at its confluence with the River Tame and exiting into Derbyshire immediately after Burton-upon-Trent.

Staffordshire contains a number of Iron Age tumuli and Roman camps, and was settled by the Angles in the sixth century; the oldest Stafford knot, the county's symbol, can be seen on an Anglian cross in the churchyard of Stoke Minster. The county was formed in the early tenth century, when Stafford became the capital of Mercia. The county was relatively settled in the following centuries, and rapidly industrialised during the Industrial Revolution, when the North Staffordshire coalfield was exploited and fuelled the iron and automobilie industries in the south of the county. Pottery is the county's most famous export; a limited amount is still produced in Stoke-on-Trent.

History Edit

 
Hand-drawn map of Stafford by Christopher Saxton from 1577
 
The flag of the historic county of Staffordshire

Historically, Staffordshire was divided into five hundreds: Cuttlestone, Offlow, Pirehill, Seisdon, and Totmonslow.

 
Lichfield Cathedral

The historic boundaries of Staffordshire cover much of what is now the metropolitan county of West Midlands. An administrative county of Staffordshire was set up in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888 covering the county, except for the county boroughs of Wolverhampton, Walsall, and West Bromwich in the south (the area known as the Black Country), and Hanley in the north. The Act also saw the towns of Tamworth (partly in Warwickshire) and Burton upon Trent (partly in Derbyshire) united entirely in Staffordshire. In 1553, Queen Mary made Lichfield a county corporate, meaning it was administered separately from the rest of Staffordshire. It remained so until 1888.

Handsworth and Perry Barr became part of the county borough of Birmingham, and thus Warwickshire, in 1911 and 1928 respectively. Burton, in the east of the county, became a county borough in 1901, and was followed by Smethwick, another town in the Black Country in 1907. In 1910 the six towns of the Staffordshire Potteries, including Hanley, became the single county borough of Stoke-on-Trent.

 
The Staffordshire Hoard, discovered in a field near Lichfield in July 2009, is perhaps the most important collection of Anglo-Saxon objects found in England.

A significant boundary change occurred in 1926 when the east of Sedgley was transferred to Worcestershire to allow the construction of the new Priory Estate on land purchased by Dudley County Borough council.[3]

A major reorganisation in the Black Country in 1966, under the recommendation of the Local Government Commission for England, led to the creation of an area of contiguous county boroughs. The County Borough of Warley was formed by the merger of the county borough of Smethwick and municipal borough of Rowley Regis with the Worcestershire borough of Oldbury: the resulting county borough was associated with Worcestershire. Meanwhile, the county borough of Dudley, historically a detached part of Worcestershire, expanded and became associated with Staffordshire instead. This reorganisation led to the administrative county of Staffordshire having a thin protrusion passing between the county boroughs (to the east) and Shropshire, to the west, to form a short border with Worcestershire.

Under the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974, the county boroughs of the Black Country and the Aldridge-Brownhills Urban District of Staffordshire became, along with Birmingham, Solihull, and Coventry and other districts, a new metropolitan county of West Midlands. County boroughs were abolished, with Stoke becoming a non-metropolitan district in Staffordshire, and Burton forming an unparished area in the district of East Staffordshire. On 1 April 1997, under a recommendation of the Banham Commission, Stoke-on-Trent became a unitary authority independent of Staffordshire once more.

In July 2009, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever found in Britain was discovered in a field near Lichfield. The artefacts, known as The Staffordshire Hoard, have tentatively been dated to the 7th or 8th centuries, placing the origin of the items in the time of the Kingdom of Mercia.

Economy Edit

 
Stafford town centre

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of the non-metropolitan county of Staffordshire at current basic prices published 22 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British pounds sterling.

Year Regional gross value added[4] Agriculture[5] Industry[6] Services[7]
1995 6,447 209 2,349 3,889
2000 8,621 150 2,986 5,485
2003 10,169 169 3,164 6,835

Some nationally and internationally known companies have their base in Staffordshire. They include the Britannia Building Society which is based in Leek. JCB is based in Rocester near Uttoxeter and Bet365 which is based in Stoke-on-Trent. The theme park Alton Towers is in the Staffordshire Moorlands and several of the world's largest pottery manufacturers are based in Stoke-on-Trent. The town of Burton upon Trent is known for its beer brewing industry with several major brands such as Carling, Cobra and Marston's brewed there.

Education Edit

Staffordshire has a completely comprehensive system with eight independent schools. Most secondary schools are from 11 to 16 or 18, but two in Staffordshire Moorlands and South Staffordshire are from 13 to 18. Resources are shared where appropriate.

There are two universities in the county, Keele University west of Newcastle-under-Lyme and Staffordshire University, which has campuses in Stoke-on-Trent, Stafford, London, Lichfield and Shrewsbury.[8]

Sport Edit

The modern county of Staffordshire currently has three professional football clubs – Stoke City and Port Vale, both from Stoke-on-Trent, and Burton Albion, who play in Burton upon Trent.

Stoke City, one of the oldest professional football clubs in existence, were founded in 1863 and played at the Victoria Ground for 119 years from 1878 until their relocation to the Britannia Stadium (now named the Bet365 Stadium) in 1997. They were among the 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888.[9] By the late 1930s, they were established First Division members and boasted arguably the finest footballer in England at the time in right-winger Stanley Matthews, who had two spells with the club between 1930 and his retirement in 1965 at the age of 50.[10] In 1972, the club finally won a major trophy when they lifted the Football League Cup,[11] but after relegation from the First Division in 1985 they would not experience top flight football for 23 years.[12] After spending some two decades bouncing between the second and third tiers of the English league, they finally reclaimed their top flight status in 2008 by securing promotion to the Premier League.[13] Stoke City reached their first FA Cup final in 2011, but lost to Manchester City.[14]

Port Vale, who like Stoke City play in Stoke-on-Trent, were formed in 1876 and became members of the Football League in 1892. After more than 70 years at various stadiums around the city, the club moved to its present home, Vale Park, in 1950. In early 1936, they had eliminated First Division champions Sunderland from the FA Cup. Another FA Cup success came in February 1988 when they eliminated seven-time winners Tottenham Hotspur from the competition. Promotion to the Second Division for the first time since the 1960s was secured in 1989, and Vale would spend nine of the next 11 years at this level. However, the club has been less successful since the turn of the 21st century, and suffered relegation to League Two – the fourth tier of the English league – in 2008. The club has seen an upturn in its fortunes as the club was promoted to League One in the 2012–13 season. In the 2016-17 season Port Vale were relegated back to League Two.[15]

West Bromwich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Walsall are also notable clubs based in the historic county boundaries.

The county's other professional football team is Burton Albion, based in Burton upon Trent, who currently play in League One.

The county has a number of non-league football clubs, including Tamworth,[16] Stafford Rangers,[17] Hednesford Town[18] and Leek Town.[19]

In cricket, Staffordshire is one of the nineteen Minor counties of English and Welsh cricket. It is represented in Minor counties cricket by Staffordshire County Cricket Club who have played in the Minor Counties Championship since 1895, a competition which it has won outright eleven times, making it the most successful Minor counties team. Famous international cricketers produced by the county include Sydney Barnes, Bob Taylor and Dominic Cork, all of whom went on to represent England.

Geography Edit

 
Mow Cop Castle on the Staffordshire Moorlands

In the north and in the south, the county is hilly, with the southern foothills and uplands of the Pennines in the north, with parts of it in the Peak District National Park,[20] and Cannock Chase an area of natural beauty in the south. Most of the northern upland terrain is in the Staffordshire Moorlands district. In the middle regions, the landscape is low and undulating. Throughout the entire county there are vast and important coalfields. In the southern part, there are also rich iron ore deposits. The largest river is the Trent. The soil is chiefly clay and agriculture was not highly developed until the mechanisation of farms.

Staffordshire is home to the highest village in Britain, Flash. The village, in the Staffordshire Moorlands, stands at 1,519 ft (463 m) above sea level. This record was confirmed in 2007 by the Ordnance Survey after Wanlockhead in Scotland also claimed the record. The BBC's The One Show investigated the case in a bid to settle the argument and Flash was confirmed as the higher of the two. The highest point in Staffordshire is Cheeks Hill.[21]

Green belt Edit

Staffordshire contains sectors of three green belt areas, two of which surround the large conurbations of Stoke-on-Trent and the West Midlands, and were first drawn up from the 1950s. All the county's districts contain some portion of belt.

Demographics Edit

According to the 2001 Census the population of the Non-metropolitan Staffordshire is 806,744 and the population of Stoke-on-Trent was 240,636 making a total population of 1,047,380. In non-metropolitan Staffordshire, White British is the largest ethnicity, making up 96% of the population. This is followed by Irish, making up 0.6%. Non-White citizens make up 2% of the population. The largest Non-White ethnic group are British Pakistanis.[22] 94% of the population was born in England, and those born in Scotland and Wales together make up 1% of the total population.[23]

Economy Edit

 
JCB Dieselmax, holder of the land speed record for diesel-engined vehicles

The brewing companies such as Coors Brewers are in Burton on Trent, as well as Marmite, Marston's Brewery, GNC UK (health supplements). Branston is the original home of Branston Pickle, where the original factory can still be seen on Burton Road. Spirit Pub Company is near the A5121/A38 junction, with Punch Taverns slightly further north.

Newell Rubbermaid UK (owner of Parker Pen, Berol, Paper Mate and DYMO), a large RDC of Tesco, and Zytek (motorsport) is at Fradley Park, on an old airfield. Norgren was an international pneumatic technology company on Eastern Avenue, Lichfield.

Michelin Tyres are made at Sideway in Stoke-on-Trent. Royal Doulton and Wedgwood were/are based at Burslem and Barlaston respectively. Portmeirion Pottery, which owns the Royal Worcester brand, is in Stoke. Steelite International (pottery) is based at Middleport, in west Burslem, next to the Trent and Mersey Canal. Wade Ceramics is at Etruria to the east of Wolstanton, near the HQ of The Sentinel newspaper (Harmsworth Printing). Premier Foods make Mr Kipling slices and Cherry Bakewells at Trent Vale in the south of Stoke-on-Trent.

Bet365 is situated at Festival Park in Etruria, and is Stoke-on-Trent's largest private sector employer. Dechra Pharmaceuticals makes veterinary pharmaceuticals at Talke. Churchill China is at Sandyford near Tunstall. Sumitomo Electrical Wiring Systems (Europe), which supplies wiring for the automotive industry, is at Silverdale. At Kidsgrove, Converteam make variable speed drives (VSDs); AAH Pharmaceuticals has its Enterprise and Trident divisions in Talke, in the west of Kidsgrove. Andritz UK is at Wolstanton, in the north of Newcastle.

 
Marmite is made from the yeast left over from the brewing industry

Mann+Hummel UK, at Featherstone, make air and oil filters. Armitage Shanks (owned by Ideal Standard International) is to the east of Rugeley in Armitage with Handsacre; JCB Cab Systems was next to the A51 on the Riverside Industrial Estate. The UK headquarters of GE Grid Solutions is based at Stafford as well as a factory and the UK headquarters of Bostikon Common Road, in the north of the town.

Numark Pharmacy is at Tamworth. Bristan based in Dordon and Baddesley Ensor on the Birch Coppice Business Park south-west of Tamworth, next to a new Ocado distribution centre, is the UK's largest supplier of kitchen and bathroom taps; Volkswagen Group (VAG UK) have their main UK distribution facility there, the site of Birch Coppice Colliery before 1987. Ansell UK (medical gloves, from Australia) is on Tamworth Enterprise Park. Whittington Barracks (DMS Whittington) near to the west is the home of the Defence Medical Services, Defence Dental Service, and the Defence Medical Services Training Centre.

Premier Foods make Bird's Custard, Angel Delight and Marvel powdered milk in Knighton, west of Eccleshall near the Shropshire boundary. Ornua, best known for the Kerrygold brand, have a large cheese production site in Leek on Sunnyhills Road.

Government Edit

Westminster parliamentary Edit

The ceremonial county of Staffordshire (including the unitary authority of Stoke-on-Trent) is represented by twelve Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons. Eleven of the MPs represent the Conservative Party and one sits as an independent.[24] The results of the 2019 general election in the county are as follows:

Party Conser­vative Labour Liberal Democrats Green Others
Votes 336,621 (61.6%)
154,301 (28.2%)
30,431 (5.6%)
16,826 (3.1%)
8,121 (1.5%)
Seats won 12
 3
0
 3
0
 
0
 
0
 

County council Edit

Staffordshire County Council is the top-tier local council for the non-metropolitan county. For Eurostat purposes, it is a NUTS 3 region (code UKG22).

Staffordshire operates a cabinet-style council. There are 62 councillors for Staffordshire. The Full Council elects a cabinet of 10 councillors, including the council leader, from the majority party. Each cabinet member has their own portfolio about which they make the "day to day" decisions.[25][26]

2017 Staffordshire County Council election
Party Seats Gains Losses Net gain/loss Seats % Votes % Votes +/−
  Conservative 51 53.8%
  Labour 10 28%
  UKIP 0 6%
  Independent 1 2.7%

Boundary changes Edit

Areas Edit

Administrative borough Centre of
administration
Other towns, villages and settlements
Cannock Chase District
  Cannock Hednesford, Rugeley, Norton Canes, Hazelslade, Heath Hayes, Cannock Wood, Bridgtown
East Staffordshire
  Burton upon Trent Uttoxeter, Barton under Needwood, Branston, Rolleston-on-Dove, Rocester, Denstone
Lichfield District   Lichfield Burntwood, Fazeley, Alrewas, Shenstone, Hammerwich, Chasetown, Muckley Corner
South Staffordshire   Codsall Brewood, Penkridge, Gailey, Four Ashes, Coven Heath, Featherstone
Newcastle Borough   Newcastle-under-Lyme Silverdale, Madeley, Keele, Audley, Halmerend, Kidsgrove Chesterton
Stafford   Stafford Haughton, Stone, Norton Bridge, Eccleshall, Gnosall, Baschurch
Staffordshire Moorlands District   Leek Alton, Hulme End, Waterhouses, Cheadle, Biddulph, Endon, Froghall, Oakamoor, Cauldon Lowe, Rushton Spencer, Rudyard, Tean
City of Stoke-on-Trent (unitary authority)   Stoke on Trent Hanley, Burslem, Tunstall, Longton, Fenton, Stoke-upon-Trent, Trentham
Tamworth District (previously in Warwickshire)   Tamworth Wilnecote, Stonydelph, Glascote, Belgrave, Dosthill

Historic Edit

 
Wolverhampton

Some settlements were formerly governed as part of the county, these are now under the West Midlands county:

Staffordshire Bull Terriers Edit

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred for hunting purposes in this county and should not be confused with the considerably larger American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, and (English) Bull Terrier.

Religion Edit

In the 2011 United Kingdom census, the population of Staffordshire reported their religion as follows:

Religion reported in 2011 UK census
Staffordshire county
(excludes Stoke-on-Trent)[27]
Stoke-on-Trent[28]
Count %age Count %age
Population 848,489 100 249,008 100
Has religion 600,127 70.7 170,329 68.4
Christianity 578,352 68.2 151,624 60.9
Sikhism 3,086 0.4 579 0.2
Hinduism 2,773 0.3 1,384 0.6
Buddhism 299 0.0 66 0.0
Islam 10,817 1.3 14,993 6.0
Judaism 2,017 0.2 760 0.3
Other religion 2,783 0.3 923 0.4
No religion 193,662 22.8 62,737 25.2
Religion not stated 54,700 6.4 15,942 6.4

Church of England Edit

The only cathedral in the county is Lichfield Cathedral in the city of Lichfield. The Diocese of Lichfield covers the whole county with the exception of Stapenhill and Amington, the north of the nearby county of Shropshire and the Black Country area of the West Midlands. The county is covered by the archdeaconries of Stoke-upon-Trent and Lichfield. The current Bishop of Lichfield is Michael Ipgrave and the current Bishop of Stafford Geoff Annas. There are 298 Church of England churches in the county.

Roman Catholic Church Edit

Staffordshire is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham. The current archbishop is Bernard Longley.

Methodism Edit

Primitive Methodism was founded in Staffordshire by Hugh Bourne, a native of Stoke-on-Trent, at a public gathering in the village of Mow Cop. He originally followed the Wesleyan form of Methodism but in 1801 he reformed the Methodist service by conducting it outside. By 1811 with his brother he founded the first chapel in the Tunstall area of Stoke-on-Trent.[29]

Judaism Edit

The most popular synagogue in the county is on London Road in Newcastle-Under-Lyme, which opened in 2006 and replaced the former Birch Terrace synagogue in Hanley.[30] According to the 2001 census there were 407 Jews in the non-metropolitan county of Staffordshire,[31] and 83 in Stoke-on-Trent.[32]

Islam Edit

There are 15 mosques in Stoke-on-Trent, 5 in Burton-upon-Trent and 1 in both Stafford and Lichfield.[33] As of 2019 a new mosque has finished construction in the Hanley area of Stoke-on-Trent and is the first purpose-built mosque in the area. At the 2001 census there were 7,658 Muslims in Stoke-on-Trent and 6,081 in the rest of Staffordshire, with a total of 13,739 making up 1.3% of the population. 62.9% (3823) of the Muslims in the rest of Staffordshire are from the town of Burton-upon-Trent.[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]

Transport Edit

Canals Edit

Staffordshire has an extensive network of canals including the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, Caldon Canal, Coventry Canal, Shropshire Union Canal, Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal and Trent and Mersey Canal.

Railways Edit

 
Stone railway station in Stone

Staffordshire has several railways that pass through and serve settlements within the county. The most important of these is the West Coast Main Line, which facilitates through services between London and Scotland. Few, if any, of these stop inside the county's borders. Stafford railway station is at a junction with the line to Birmingham New Street, a major hub, and is predominantly served by London Northwestern Railway. Stoke-on-Trent railway station is the busiest station in Staffordshire [42] and is served by long-distance CrossCountry and Avanti West Coast trains to Manchester. This station is also the terminus of the North Staffordshire line to Derby via Uttoxeter, which narrowly avoided closure in the 1960s. Stone railway station opened in 2008.

Roads Edit

The county has relatively good links to the national roads network. Several major roads intersect the county, making it a popular location for commuters working in Birmingham. The M42 junction 10 is in Tamworth and the motorway heads southwest towards Birmingham. The M6 runs north–south through the county, which contains junctions 10A–16. The M6 Toll, the UK's first toll motorway, runs through the county with junctions in Weeford near Lichfield, Cannock and joins the M6 south of Stafford.

The A5 and A34 run through the county. The former has been significantly widened to a dual carriageway at several sections, although much of it remains single carriageway.

Air Edit

There are currently no airports with scheduled flights in the county, with the nearest ones being Birmingham, East Midlands and Manchester. Depending on the location, there is, however, Wolverhampton Airport in Bobbington and Tatenhill Airfield near Burton-upon-Trent, both of which are small airports catering for general aviation.

Bus Edit

Services within the county are chiefly provided by Arriva Midlands, D&G Bus and First Potteries. National Express coaches serve towns and cities on a daily basis.

Media Edit

Newspapers Edit

Daily Newspapers in Staffordshire are The Sentinel, covering Stoke-on-Trent, Newcastle-under-Lyme and the Staffordshire Moorlands, Burton Mail which covers the town of Burton-upon-Trent and the Express & Star which has several editions covering Tamworth, Lichfield, Cannock Chase and Stafford.

Radio Edit

The local BBC radio stations covering Staffordshire are BBC Radio Stoke covering Mid and North Staffordshire, BBC Radio WM covering the south of the county and BBC Radio Derby covering East Staffordshire. The local commercial radio stations are Signal 1 and Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire which cover North and Mid Staffordshire, and Capital Mid-Counties, which covers Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth. Further stations which cover parts of Staffordshire include Heart, Smooth, and Greatest Hits Radio which cover the southern parts of the county. Free Radio Birmingham covers Lichfield and Tamworth, and Free Radio Black Country & Shropshire covers the Cannock area.

United Christian Broadcasters, which has facilities in Burslem and Hanchurch, has been involved in radio broadcasting since 1987. Today it is broadcast nationally in the UK through DAB digital radio.

Community radio

Staffordshire is served by a number of community radio stations. In North Staffordshire, there are four community radio stations – Moorlands Radio in Leek, 6 Towns Radio, based in Burslem, The Hitmix, based in Newcastle-under-Lyme and Cross Rhythms City Radio based in Hanley

 
The Broad Eye Windmill in Stafford, home of Windmill Broadcasting

In Stafford there are two community radio stations – Windmill Broadcasting, the UK's only radio station based in a Windmill, in the Broad Eye Windmill, and Stafford FM, which broadcasts to the town on 107.3 FM.

In the Cannock Chase District, there is Cannock Chase Radio, which broadcasts on 89.6, 89.8 and 94.0 FM, and in Tamworth, there is Radio Tamworth, which broadcasts on 106.8 FM.

Television Edit

Staffordshire is served by the ITV Central and BBC West Midlands television regions, both of which have their studios in Birmingham. The far north of the county, around Biddulph, is served by ITV Granada and BBC North West from MediaCityUK in Salford.

Places of interest Edit

Gallery Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "No. 62943". The London Gazette. 13 March 2020. p. 5161.
  2. ^ "Staffordshire". Collins Dictionary. n.d. from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^ "A History of Dudley". Localhistories.org. from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  4. ^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
  5. ^ includes hunting and forestry
  6. ^ includes energy and construction
  7. ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
  8. ^ Staffordshire University Website 9 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Staffs.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  9. ^ Stoke City | History | 1863–1888 in the Beginning 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Stokecityfc.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  10. ^ Stoke City | History | 1930–1939 Stan's The Man 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Stokecityfc.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  11. ^ Stoke City | History | 1970–1979 Waddo Believe It (Part Two) 7 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Stokecityfc.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  12. ^ Stoke City | History | 1980–1989 Five Managers, Five Chairmen 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Stokecityfc.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  13. ^ Stoke City | History | 2000–2009 The Decade of Success 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Stokecityfc.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  14. ^ Archive 4 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. TheFA.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  15. ^ Club | History | A Brief Club History 9 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Port Vale. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  16. ^ Tamworth F.C 15 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Tamworth FC. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  17. ^ Stafford Rangers FC 5 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Stafford Rangers FC. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  18. ^ Hednesford Town FC – Hednesford Town Football Club Latest News 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Hednesfordfc.co.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  19. ^ Wilson, Ed. (21 August 2011) Leek Town – a Charter Standard club 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Pitchero.com. Retrieved 25 August 2011
  20. ^ [1] 19 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Enjoy Staffordshire. Accessed 7 December 2015.
  21. ^ Staffordshire's 1,000-Foot Peaks, Kent, Jeff, Witan Books, 2013, ISBN 978-0-9927505-0-3.
  22. ^ "Ethnicity in Staffordshire". ONS. from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  23. ^ "Country of Birth Staffordshire". ONS. from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  24. ^ Tamworth MP Chris Pincher was initially elected as a Conservative.
  25. ^ "Role of County Council". Staffordshire County Council. from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  26. ^ "Role of the Cabinet". Staffordshire County Council. from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  27. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Staffordshire county (E10000028)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  28. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Stoke-on-Trent Local Authority (E06000021)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  29. ^ Sailsman, Zoe (2002). "Bringing in the sheep – Hugh Bourne, the religious reformer from Stoke". BBC Stoke & Staffordshire. British Broadcasting Corporation. from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2007.
  30. ^ "BBC News-Birch Terrace synagogue deconsecration ceremony". BBC. from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  31. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Religion in Staffordshire". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  32. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Religion in Stoke-on-Trent". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  33. ^ "Mosques in the United Kingdom". Mosques.muslimsinbritain.org. from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  34. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Horninglow Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  35. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Eton Park Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  36. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Burton Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  37. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Winshill Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  38. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Brizlincote Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  39. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Stapenhill Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  40. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Anglesey Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  41. ^ Neighbourhood Statistics. "Shobnall Religion". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  42. ^ "Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal". Dataportal.orr.gov.uk. 25 November 2021. from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

External links Edit

  • "Staffordshire" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911.
  • Staffordshire at Curlie
  • BBC Staffordshire website
  • Staffordshire County Council
  • Staffordshire Past Track – Historical archive about the county
  • Staffordshire Tourism website
  • The Staffordshire Encyclopaedia
  • Images of Staffordshire Archived 23 December 2012 at archive.today at the English Heritage Archive
  • The History of Parliament: the House of Commons - Staffordshire, County, 1386 to 1841

staffordshire, staffs, redirects, here, other, uses, staff, disambiguation, ɪər, postal, abbreviation, staffs, landlocked, ceremonial, county, west, midlands, england, borders, cheshire, northwest, derbyshire, east, warwickshire, southeast, west, midlands, cou. Staffs redirects here For other uses see Staff disambiguation Staffordshire ˈ s t ae f er d ʃ ɪer ʃ er 2 postal abbreviation Staffs is a landlocked ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England It borders Cheshire to the northwest Derbyshire to the east Warwickshire to the southeast the West Midlands county and Worcestershire to the south as well as Shropshire to the west The largest settlement is the city of Stoke on Trent the county town is Stafford StaffordshireCeremonial countyThe Sherbrook Valley in Cannock Chase a bottle kiln in Longton Stoke on Trent and Lichfield CathedralCeremonial Staffordshire within EnglandCeremonial StaffordshireHistoric Staffordshire in the British and Irish IslesHistoric StaffordshireCoordinates 52 48 25 N 02 06 58 W 52 80694 N 2 11611 W 52 80694 2 11611Sovereign stateUnited KingdomConstituent countryEnglandRegionWest MidlandsEstablishedAncientTime zoneUTC 00 00 Greenwich Mean Time Summer DST UTC 01 00 British Summer Time Members of ParliamentList of MPsPoliceStaffordshire PoliceCeremonial countyLord LieutenantIan DudsonHigh SheriffCharles Jewitt of Admaston 1 2020 21 Area2 713 km2 1 047 sq mi Ranked18th of 48Population 2021 1 131 052 Ranked17th of 48Density417 km2 1 080 sq mi Ethnicity97 0 White1 7 S Asian1 3 OtherNon metropolitan countyCounty councilStaffordshire County CouncilExecutiveConservativeAdmin HQStaffordArea2 620 km2 1 010 sq mi Ranked11th of 26Population877 856 Ranked9th of 26Density335 km2 870 sq mi ISO 3166 2GB STSONS code41GSS codeE10000028ITLUKG24Websitewww wbr staffordshire wbr gov wbr ukDistrictsDistricts of Staffordshire Unitary County council areaDistrictsCity of Stoke on Trent Newcastle under Lyme Staffordshire Moorlands Stafford East Staffordshire South Staffordshire Cannock Chase Lichfield TamworthThe county is a mix of rural and urban with an area of 1 713 square kilometres 661 sq mi and a population of 1 131 052 After Stoke on Trent 258 366 the largest settlements are Tamworth 78 646 Newcastle under Lyme 75 082 and Burton upon Trent also spelled Burton upon Trent 72 299 Lichfield 33 816 is also a city The county contains nine districts eight are part of a two tier non metropolitan county also called Staffordshire whereas the district of Stoke on Trent is a unitary area The county historically included the northwest of the West Midlands county including Dudley Walsall and Wolverhampton Staffordshire is hilly to the north and south The southern end of the Pennines is in the north containing part of the Peak District National Park while the Cannock Chase AONB and part of the National Forest are in the south The River Trent and its tributaries drain most of the county The river has its source near Biddulph and flows through Staffordshire in a southwesterly direction meeting the Sow just east of Stafford before turning north east at its confluence with the River Tame and exiting into Derbyshire immediately after Burton upon Trent Staffordshire contains a number of Iron Age tumuli and Roman camps and was settled by the Angles in the sixth century the oldest Stafford knot the county s symbol can be seen on an Anglian cross in the churchyard of Stoke Minster The county was formed in the early tenth century when Stafford became the capital of Mercia The county was relatively settled in the following centuries and rapidly industrialised during the Industrial Revolution when the North Staffordshire coalfield was exploited and fuelled the iron and automobilie industries in the south of the county Pottery is the county s most famous export a limited amount is still produced in Stoke on Trent Contents 1 History 2 Economy 3 Education 4 Sport 5 Geography 5 1 Green belt 6 Demographics 7 Economy 8 Government 8 1 Westminster parliamentary 8 2 County council 8 3 Boundary changes 9 Areas 9 1 Historic 10 Staffordshire Bull Terriers 11 Religion 11 1 Church of England 11 2 Roman Catholic Church 11 3 Methodism 11 4 Judaism 11 5 Islam 12 Transport 12 1 Canals 12 2 Railways 12 3 Roads 12 4 Air 12 5 Bus 13 Media 13 1 Newspapers 13 2 Radio 13 3 Television 14 Places of interest 15 Gallery 16 See also 17 References 18 External linksHistory EditMain article History of Staffordshire This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Staffordshire news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Hand drawn map of Stafford by Christopher Saxton from 1577 nbsp The flag of the historic county of StaffordshireHistorically Staffordshire was divided into five hundreds Cuttlestone Offlow Pirehill Seisdon and Totmonslow nbsp Lichfield CathedralThe historic boundaries of Staffordshire cover much of what is now the metropolitan county of West Midlands An administrative county of Staffordshire was set up in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888 covering the county except for the county boroughs of Wolverhampton Walsall and West Bromwich in the south the area known as the Black Country and Hanley in the north The Act also saw the towns of Tamworth partly in Warwickshire and Burton upon Trent partly in Derbyshire united entirely in Staffordshire In 1553 Queen Mary made Lichfield a county corporate meaning it was administered separately from the rest of Staffordshire It remained so until 1888 Handsworth and Perry Barr became part of the county borough of Birmingham and thus Warwickshire in 1911 and 1928 respectively Burton in the east of the county became a county borough in 1901 and was followed by Smethwick another town in the Black Country in 1907 In 1910 the six towns of the Staffordshire Potteries including Hanley became the single county borough of Stoke on Trent nbsp The Staffordshire Hoard discovered in a field near Lichfield in July 2009 is perhaps the most important collection of Anglo Saxon objects found in England A significant boundary change occurred in 1926 when the east of Sedgley was transferred to Worcestershire to allow the construction of the new Priory Estate on land purchased by Dudley County Borough council 3 A major reorganisation in the Black Country in 1966 under the recommendation of the Local Government Commission for England led to the creation of an area of contiguous county boroughs The County Borough of Warley was formed by the merger of the county borough of Smethwick and municipal borough of Rowley Regis with the Worcestershire borough of Oldbury the resulting county borough was associated with Worcestershire Meanwhile the county borough of Dudley historically a detached part of Worcestershire expanded and became associated with Staffordshire instead This reorganisation led to the administrative county of Staffordshire having a thin protrusion passing between the county boroughs to the east and Shropshire to the west to form a short border with Worcestershire Under the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974 the county boroughs of the Black Country and the Aldridge Brownhills Urban District of Staffordshire became along with Birmingham Solihull and Coventry and other districts a new metropolitan county of West Midlands County boroughs were abolished with Stoke becoming a non metropolitan district in Staffordshire and Burton forming an unparished area in the district of East Staffordshire On 1 April 1997 under a recommendation of the Banham Commission Stoke on Trent became a unitary authority independent of Staffordshire once more In July 2009 the largest hoard of Anglo Saxon gold ever found in Britain was discovered in a field near Lichfield The artefacts known as The Staffordshire Hoard have tentatively been dated to the 7th or 8th centuries placing the origin of the items in the time of the Kingdom of Mercia Economy Edit nbsp Stafford town centreThis is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of the non metropolitan county of Staffordshire at current basic prices published Archived 22 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine pp 240 253 by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British pounds sterling Year Regional gross value added 4 Agriculture 5 Industry 6 Services 7 1995 6 447 209 2 349 3 8892000 8 621 150 2 986 5 4852003 10 169 169 3 164 6 835Some nationally and internationally known companies have their base in Staffordshire They include the Britannia Building Society which is based in Leek JCB is based in Rocester near Uttoxeter and Bet365 which is based in Stoke on Trent The theme park Alton Towers is in the Staffordshire Moorlands and several of the world s largest pottery manufacturers are based in Stoke on Trent The town of Burton upon Trent is known for its beer brewing industry with several major brands such as Carling Cobra and Marston s brewed there Education EditMain article List of schools in Staffordshire Staffordshire has a completely comprehensive system with eight independent schools Most secondary schools are from 11 to 16 or 18 but two in Staffordshire Moorlands and South Staffordshire are from 13 to 18 Resources are shared where appropriate There are two universities in the county Keele University west of Newcastle under Lyme and Staffordshire University which has campuses in Stoke on Trent Stafford London Lichfield and Shrewsbury 8 Sport EditThe modern county of Staffordshire currently has three professional football clubs Stoke City and Port Vale both from Stoke on Trent and Burton Albion who play in Burton upon Trent Stoke City one of the oldest professional football clubs in existence were founded in 1863 and played at the Victoria Ground for 119 years from 1878 until their relocation to the Britannia Stadium now named the Bet365 Stadium in 1997 They were among the 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888 9 By the late 1930s they were established First Division members and boasted arguably the finest footballer in England at the time in right winger Stanley Matthews who had two spells with the club between 1930 and his retirement in 1965 at the age of 50 10 In 1972 the club finally won a major trophy when they lifted the Football League Cup 11 but after relegation from the First Division in 1985 they would not experience top flight football for 23 years 12 After spending some two decades bouncing between the second and third tiers of the English league they finally reclaimed their top flight status in 2008 by securing promotion to the Premier League 13 Stoke City reached their first FA Cup final in 2011 but lost to Manchester City 14 Port Vale who like Stoke City play in Stoke on Trent were formed in 1876 and became members of the Football League in 1892 After more than 70 years at various stadiums around the city the club moved to its present home Vale Park in 1950 In early 1936 they had eliminated First Division champions Sunderland from the FA Cup Another FA Cup success came in February 1988 when they eliminated seven time winners Tottenham Hotspur from the competition Promotion to the Second Division for the first time since the 1960s was secured in 1989 and Vale would spend nine of the next 11 years at this level However the club has been less successful since the turn of the 21st century and suffered relegation to League Two the fourth tier of the English league in 2008 The club has seen an upturn in its fortunes as the club was promoted to League One in the 2012 13 season In the 2016 17 season Port Vale were relegated back to League Two 15 West Bromwich Albion Wolverhampton Wanderers and Walsall are also notable clubs based in the historic county boundaries The county s other professional football team is Burton Albion based in Burton upon Trent who currently play in League One The county has a number of non league football clubs including Tamworth 16 Stafford Rangers 17 Hednesford Town 18 and Leek Town 19 In cricket Staffordshire is one of the nineteen Minor counties of English and Welsh cricket It is represented in Minor counties cricket by Staffordshire County Cricket Club who have played in the Minor Counties Championship since 1895 a competition which it has won outright eleven times making it the most successful Minor counties team Famous international cricketers produced by the county include Sydney Barnes Bob Taylor and Dominic Cork all of whom went on to represent England Geography EditSee also List of reservoirs in Staffordshire nbsp Mow Cop Castle on the Staffordshire MoorlandsIn the north and in the south the county is hilly with the southern foothills and uplands of the Pennines in the north with parts of it in the Peak District National Park 20 and Cannock Chase an area of natural beauty in the south Most of the northern upland terrain is in the Staffordshire Moorlands district In the middle regions the landscape is low and undulating Throughout the entire county there are vast and important coalfields In the southern part there are also rich iron ore deposits The largest river is the Trent The soil is chiefly clay and agriculture was not highly developed until the mechanisation of farms Staffordshire is home to the highest village in Britain Flash The village in the Staffordshire Moorlands stands at 1 519 ft 463 m above sea level This record was confirmed in 2007 by the Ordnance Survey after Wanlockhead in Scotland also claimed the record The BBC s The One Show investigated the case in a bid to settle the argument and Flash was confirmed as the higher of the two The highest point in Staffordshire is Cheeks Hill 21 Green belt Edit Further information West Midlands Green Belt Stoke on Trent Green Belt and Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt Staffordshire contains sectors of three green belt areas two of which surround the large conurbations of Stoke on Trent and the West Midlands and were first drawn up from the 1950s All the county s districts contain some portion of belt Demographics EditAccording to the 2001 Census the population of the Non metropolitan Staffordshire is 806 744 and the population of Stoke on Trent was 240 636 making a total population of 1 047 380 In non metropolitan Staffordshire White British is the largest ethnicity making up 96 of the population This is followed by Irish making up 0 6 Non White citizens make up 2 of the population The largest Non White ethnic group are British Pakistanis 22 94 of the population was born in England and those born in Scotland and Wales together make up 1 of the total population 23 Economy Edit nbsp JCB Dieselmax holder of the land speed record for diesel engined vehiclesThe brewing companies such as Coors Brewers are in Burton on Trent as well as Marmite Marston s Brewery GNC UK health supplements Branston is the original home of Branston Pickle where the original factory can still be seen on Burton Road Spirit Pub Company is near the A5121 A38 junction with Punch Taverns slightly further north Newell Rubbermaid UK owner of Parker Pen Berol Paper Mate and DYMO a large RDC of Tesco and Zytek motorsport is at Fradley Park on an old airfield Norgren was an international pneumatic technology company on Eastern Avenue Lichfield Michelin Tyres are made at Sideway in Stoke on Trent Royal Doulton and Wedgwood were are based at Burslem and Barlaston respectively Portmeirion Pottery which owns the Royal Worcester brand is in Stoke Steelite International pottery is based at Middleport in west Burslem next to the Trent and Mersey Canal Wade Ceramics is at Etruria to the east of Wolstanton near the HQ of The Sentinel newspaper Harmsworth Printing Premier Foods make Mr Kipling slices and Cherry Bakewells at Trent Vale in the south of Stoke on Trent Bet365 is situated at Festival Park in Etruria and is Stoke on Trent s largest private sector employer Dechra Pharmaceuticals makes veterinary pharmaceuticals at Talke Churchill China is at Sandyford near Tunstall Sumitomo Electrical Wiring Systems Europe which supplies wiring for the automotive industry is at Silverdale At Kidsgrove Converteam make variable speed drives VSDs AAH Pharmaceuticals has its Enterprise and Trident divisions in Talke in the west of Kidsgrove Andritz UK is at Wolstanton in the north of Newcastle nbsp Marmite is made from the yeast left over from the brewing industryMann Hummel UK at Featherstone make air and oil filters Armitage Shanks owned by Ideal Standard International is to the east of Rugeley in Armitage with Handsacre JCB Cab Systems was next to the A51 on the Riverside Industrial Estate The UK headquarters of GE Grid Solutions is based at Stafford as well as a factory and the UK headquarters of Bostikon Common Road in the north of the town Numark Pharmacy is at Tamworth Bristan based in Dordon and Baddesley Ensor on the Birch Coppice Business Park south west of Tamworth next to a new Ocado distribution centre is the UK s largest supplier of kitchen and bathroom taps Volkswagen Group VAG UK have their main UK distribution facility there the site of Birch Coppice Colliery before 1987 Ansell UK medical gloves from Australia is on Tamworth Enterprise Park Whittington Barracks DMS Whittington near to the west is the home of the Defence Medical Services Defence Dental Service and the Defence Medical Services Training Centre Premier Foods make Bird s Custard Angel Delight and Marvel powdered milk in Knighton west of Eccleshall near the Shropshire boundary Ornua best known for the Kerrygold brand have a large cheese production site in Leek on Sunnyhills Road Government EditWestminster parliamentary Edit The ceremonial county of Staffordshire including the unitary authority of Stoke on Trent is represented by twelve Members of Parliament MPs in the House of Commons Eleven of the MPs represent the Conservative Party and one sits as an independent 24 The results of the 2019 general election in the county are as follows Party Conser vative Labour Liberal Democrats Green OthersVotes 336 621 wbr 61 6 154 301 wbr 28 2 30 431 wbr 5 6 16 826 wbr 3 1 8 121 wbr 1 5 Seats won 12 nbsp 3 0 nbsp 3 0 nbsp 0 nbsp 0 nbsp County council Edit Staffordshire County Council is the top tier local council for the non metropolitan county For Eurostat purposes it is a NUTS 3 region code UKG22 Staffordshire operates a cabinet style council There are 62 councillors for Staffordshire The Full Council elects a cabinet of 10 councillors including the council leader from the majority party Each cabinet member has their own portfolio about which they make the day to day decisions 25 26 2017 Staffordshire County Council election Party Seats Gains Losses Net gain loss Seats Votes Votes Conservative 51 53 8 Labour 10 28 UKIP 0 6 Independent 1 2 7 Boundary changes Edit Main article List of Staffordshire boundary changesAreas EditFurther information List of places in Staffordshire List of Staffordshire settlements by population and List of civil parishes in Staffordshire Administrative borough Centre ofadministration Other towns villages and settlementsCannock Chase District nbsp Cannock Hednesford Rugeley Norton Canes Hazelslade Heath Hayes Cannock Wood BridgtownEast Staffordshire nbsp Burton upon Trent Uttoxeter Barton under Needwood Branston Rolleston on Dove Rocester DenstoneLichfield District nbsp Lichfield Burntwood Fazeley Alrewas Shenstone Hammerwich Chasetown Muckley CornerSouth Staffordshire nbsp Codsall Brewood Penkridge Gailey Four Ashes Coven Heath FeatherstoneNewcastle Borough nbsp Newcastle under Lyme Silverdale Madeley Keele Audley Halmerend Kidsgrove ChestertonStafford nbsp Stafford Haughton Stone Norton Bridge Eccleshall Gnosall BaschurchStaffordshire Moorlands District nbsp Leek Alton Hulme End Waterhouses Cheadle Biddulph Endon Froghall Oakamoor Cauldon Lowe Rushton Spencer Rudyard TeanCity of Stoke on Trent unitary authority nbsp Stoke on Trent Hanley Burslem Tunstall Longton Fenton Stoke upon Trent TrenthamTamworth District previously in Warwickshire nbsp Tamworth Wilnecote Stonydelph Glascote Belgrave DosthillHistoric Edit nbsp WolverhamptonSome settlements were formerly governed as part of the county these are now under the West Midlands county West Midlands Aldridge Bilston Bloxwich Brierley Hill Brownhills Coseley Darlaston Harborne Kingswinford Pelsall Rowley Regis Sedgley Smethwick Tipton Walsall Wednesbury Wednesfield West Bromwich Willenhall WolverhamptonStaffordshire Bull Terriers EditThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred for hunting purposes in this county and should not be confused with the considerably larger American Staffordshire Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier and English Bull Terrier Religion EditIn the 2011 United Kingdom census the population of Staffordshire reported their religion as follows Religion reported in 2011 UK census Staffordshire county excludes Stoke on Trent 27 Stoke on Trent 28 Count age Count agePopulation 848 489 100 249 008 100Has religion 600 127 70 7 170 329 68 4Christianity 578 352 68 2 151 624 60 9Sikhism 3 086 0 4 579 0 2Hinduism 2 773 0 3 1 384 0 6Buddhism 299 0 0 66 0 0Islam 10 817 1 3 14 993 6 0Judaism 2 017 0 2 760 0 3Other religion 2 783 0 3 923 0 4No religion 193 662 22 8 62 737 25 2Religion not stated 54 700 6 4 15 942 6 4Church of England Edit The only cathedral in the county is Lichfield Cathedral in the city of Lichfield The Diocese of Lichfield covers the whole county with the exception of Stapenhill and Amington the north of the nearby county of Shropshire and the Black Country area of the West Midlands The county is covered by the archdeaconries of Stoke upon Trent and Lichfield The current Bishop of Lichfield is Michael Ipgrave and the current Bishop of Stafford Geoff Annas There are 298 Church of England churches in the county Roman Catholic Church Edit Staffordshire is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham The current archbishop is Bernard Longley Methodism Edit Primitive Methodism was founded in Staffordshire by Hugh Bourne a native of Stoke on Trent at a public gathering in the village of Mow Cop He originally followed the Wesleyan form of Methodism but in 1801 he reformed the Methodist service by conducting it outside By 1811 with his brother he founded the first chapel in the Tunstall area of Stoke on Trent 29 Judaism Edit The most popular synagogue in the county is on London Road in Newcastle Under Lyme which opened in 2006 and replaced the former Birch Terrace synagogue in Hanley 30 According to the 2001 census there were 407 Jews in the non metropolitan county of Staffordshire 31 and 83 in Stoke on Trent 32 Islam Edit There are 15 mosques in Stoke on Trent 5 in Burton upon Trent and 1 in both Stafford and Lichfield 33 As of 2019 a new mosque has finished construction in the Hanley area of Stoke on Trent and is the first purpose built mosque in the area At the 2001 census there were 7 658 Muslims in Stoke on Trent and 6 081 in the rest of Staffordshire with a total of 13 739 making up 1 3 of the population 62 9 3823 of the Muslims in the rest of Staffordshire are from the town of Burton upon Trent 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Transport EditCanals Edit Staffordshire has an extensive network of canals including the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal Caldon Canal Coventry Canal Shropshire Union Canal Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal and Trent and Mersey Canal Railways Edit Further information Rail transport in Staffordshire nbsp Stone railway station in StoneStaffordshire has several railways that pass through and serve settlements within the county The most important of these is the West Coast Main Line which facilitates through services between London and Scotland Few if any of these stop inside the county s borders Stafford railway station is at a junction with the line to Birmingham New Street a major hub and is predominantly served by London Northwestern Railway Stoke on Trent railway station is the busiest station in Staffordshire 42 and is served by long distance CrossCountry and Avanti West Coast trains to Manchester This station is also the terminus of the North Staffordshire line to Derby via Uttoxeter which narrowly avoided closure in the 1960s Stone railway station opened in 2008 Roads Edit The county has relatively good links to the national roads network Several major roads intersect the county making it a popular location for commuters working in Birmingham The M42 junction 10 is in Tamworth and the motorway heads southwest towards Birmingham The M6 runs north south through the county which contains junctions 10A 16 The M6 Toll the UK s first toll motorway runs through the county with junctions in Weeford near Lichfield Cannock and joins the M6 south of Stafford The A5 and A34 run through the county The former has been significantly widened to a dual carriageway at several sections although much of it remains single carriageway Air Edit There are currently no airports with scheduled flights in the county with the nearest ones being Birmingham East Midlands and Manchester Depending on the location there is however Wolverhampton Airport in Bobbington and Tatenhill Airfield near Burton upon Trent both of which are small airports catering for general aviation Bus Edit Services within the county are chiefly provided by Arriva Midlands D amp G Bus and First Potteries National Express coaches serve towns and cities on a daily basis Media EditNewspapers Edit Daily Newspapers in Staffordshire are The Sentinel covering Stoke on Trent Newcastle under Lyme and the Staffordshire Moorlands Burton Mail which covers the town of Burton upon Trent and the Express amp Star which has several editions covering Tamworth Lichfield Cannock Chase and Stafford Radio Edit The local BBC radio stations covering Staffordshire are BBC Radio Stoke covering Mid and North Staffordshire BBC Radio WM covering the south of the county and BBC Radio Derby covering East Staffordshire The local commercial radio stations are Signal 1 and Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire amp Cheshire which cover North and Mid Staffordshire and Capital Mid Counties which covers Burton Lichfield and Tamworth Further stations which cover parts of Staffordshire include Heart Smooth and Greatest Hits Radio which cover the southern parts of the county Free Radio Birmingham covers Lichfield and Tamworth and Free Radio Black Country amp Shropshire covers the Cannock area United Christian Broadcasters which has facilities in Burslem and Hanchurch has been involved in radio broadcasting since 1987 Today it is broadcast nationally in the UK through DAB digital radio Community radioStaffordshire is served by a number of community radio stations In North Staffordshire there are four community radio stations Moorlands Radio in Leek 6 Towns Radio based in Burslem The Hitmix based in Newcastle under Lyme and Cross Rhythms City Radio based in Hanley nbsp The Broad Eye Windmill in Stafford home of Windmill BroadcastingIn Stafford there are two community radio stations Windmill Broadcasting the UK s only radio station based in a Windmill in the Broad Eye Windmill and Stafford FM which broadcasts to the town on 107 3 FM In the Cannock Chase District there is Cannock Chase Radio which broadcasts on 89 6 89 8 and 94 0 FM and in Tamworth there is Radio Tamworth which broadcasts on 106 8 FM Television Edit Staffordshire is served by the ITV Central and BBC West Midlands television regions both of which have their studios in Birmingham The far north of the county around Biddulph is served by ITV Granada and BBC North West from MediaCityUK in Salford Places of interest EditSee also List of museums in Staffordshire Key nbsp Abbey Priory Cathedral nbsp Accessible open space nbsp Amusement Theme Park nbsp Castle nbsp Country Park nbsp English HeritageForestry Commission nbsp Heritage railway nbsp Historic House nbsp Places of Worship nbsp nbsp Museum free not free nbsp National Trust nbsp Theatre nbsp ZooAlton Towers nbsp Ancient High House nbsp nbsp Apedale Community Country Park nbsp nbsp Biddulph Grange nbsp Blithfield Hall nbsp Blithfield Reservoir nbsp Brindley Water Mill nbsp Broad Eye Windmill Cannock Chase nbsp Chasewater Railway nbsp Cheddleton Flint Mill nbsp Churnet Valley Railway nbsp Croxden Abbey nbsp nbsp Dovedale nbsp Downs Banks nbsp Drayton Manor Theme Park nbsp Eccleshall Castle nbsp Erasmus Darwin House nbsp nbsp Ford Green Hall nbsp Foxfield Steam Railway nbsp Gladstone Pottery Museum nbsp Hanley Park nbsp Heart of England Way nbsp Moseley Railway Trust Apedale nbsp nbsp nbsp Ilam Park nbsp Izaak Walton s Cottage nbsp nbsp Manifold Way following the route of the former Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway National Brewery Centre nbsp Lichfield Cathedral nbsp Madeley Old Hall nbsp Monkey Forest at Trentham Gardens nbsp Moseley Old Hall nbsp Mow Cop Castle nbsp Middleport Pottery National Memorial Arboretum Peak District National Park nbsp Potteries Museum amp Art Gallery nbsp Pennine Way nbsp RSPB Coombes Valley nbsp Rudyard Lake Steam Railway nbsp Sandon Hall nbsp Shugborough Estate nbsp Stafford Parish Church nbsp Stafford Castle nbsp Staffordshire Regiment Museum nbsp Staffordshire Way nbsp Stoke Minster nbsp The Roaches nbsp Tamworth Castle nbsp Trentham Gardens nbsp Tutbury Castle nbsp Victoria Park Stafford nbsp Wall Roman Site nbsp nbsp Wedgwood Museum nbsp Weston Park nbsp Whitmore Hall nbsp Gallery Edit nbsp Stafford Shire Hall nbsp Boscobel House nbsp Tamworth Castle nbsp Lichfield Cathedral nbsp Weston Park nbsp Wightwick Manor nbsp The Staffordshire amp Worcestershire Canal nbsp Map of Staffordshire and its hundreds by Wenceslas Hollar c 1627 1677See also Edit nbsp Staffordshire portalLord Lieutenant of Staffordshire High Sheriff of Staffordshire List of MPs for Staffordshire Samuel Hieronymus Grimm The Stafford knot Tamworth Pig Healthcare in Staffordshire Staffordshire Police Staffordshire Police and Crime CommissionerReferences Edit No 62943 The London Gazette 13 March 2020 p 5161 Staffordshire Collins Dictionary n d Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 29 May 2020 A History of Dudley Localhistories org Archived from the original on 10 December 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Components may not sum to totals due to rounding includes hunting and forestry includes energy and construction includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured Staffordshire University Website Archived 9 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Staffs ac uk Retrieved 25 August 2011 Stoke City History 1863 1888 in the Beginning Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stokecityfc com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Stoke City History 1930 1939 Stan s The Man Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stokecityfc com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Stoke City History 1970 1979 Waddo Believe It Part Two Archived 7 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Stokecityfc com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Stoke City History 1980 1989 Five Managers Five Chairmen Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stokecityfc com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Stoke City History 2000 2009 The Decade of Success Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stokecityfc com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Archive Archived 4 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine TheFA com Retrieved 25 August 2011 Club History A Brief Club History Archived 9 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine Port Vale Retrieved 25 August 2011 Tamworth F C Archived 15 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine Tamworth FC Retrieved 24 September 2014 Stafford Rangers FC Archived 5 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Stafford Rangers FC Retrieved 25 August 2011 Hednesford Town FC Hednesford Town Football Club Latest News Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Hednesfordfc co uk Retrieved 25 August 2011 Wilson Ed 21 August 2011 Leek Town a Charter Standard club Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Pitchero com Retrieved 25 August 2011 1 Archived 19 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Enjoy Staffordshire Accessed 7 December 2015 Staffordshire s 1 000 Foot Peaks Kent Jeff Witan Books 2013 ISBN 978 0 9927505 0 3 Ethnicity in Staffordshire ONS Archived from the original on 5 June 2013 Retrieved 22 April 2012 Country of Birth Staffordshire ONS Archived from the original on 5 June 2013 Retrieved 22 April 2012 Tamworth MP Chris Pincher was initially elected as a Conservative Role of County Council Staffordshire County Council Archived from the original on 1 December 2008 Retrieved 5 May 2010 Role of the Cabinet Staffordshire County Council Archived from the original on 10 December 2010 Retrieved 5 May 2010 UK Census 2011 Local Area Report Staffordshire county E10000028 Nomis Office for National Statistics Retrieved 6 August 2021 UK Census 2011 Local Area Report Stoke on Trent Local Authority E06000021 Nomis Office for National Statistics Retrieved 6 August 2021 Sailsman Zoe 2002 Bringing in the sheep Hugh Bourne the religious reformer from Stoke BBC Stoke amp Staffordshire British Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 6 January 2009 Retrieved 20 May 2007 BBC News Birch Terrace synagogue deconsecration ceremony BBC Archived from the original on 26 February 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Religion in Staffordshire Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Religion in Stoke on Trent Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Mosques in the United Kingdom Mosques muslimsinbritain org Archived from the original on 17 July 2015 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Horninglow Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Eton Park Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Burton Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Winshill Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Brizlincote Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Stapenhill Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Anglesey Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Neighbourhood Statistics Shobnall Religion Neighbourhood statistics gov uk Archived from the original on 12 September 2012 Retrieved 4 June 2012 Estimates of station usage ORR Data Portal Dataportal orr gov uk 25 November 2021 Archived from the original on 30 November 2020 Retrieved 19 February 2022 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Staffordshire nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Staffordshire Staffordshire Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 25 11th ed 1911 Staffordshire at Curlie East Staffordshire Community Website BBC Staffordshire website Staffordshire County Council Staffordshire Past Track Historical archive about the county Staffordshire Tourism website The Staffordshire Encyclopaedia Images of Staffordshire Archived 23 December 2012 at archive today at the English Heritage Archive The History of Parliament the House of Commons Staffordshire County 1386 to 1841 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Staffordshire amp oldid 1181025341, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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