Spanair
Spanair S.A. was a Spanish airline, with its head office in the Spanair Building in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona. Until 2009, it was a subsidiary of the SAS Group; the same parent company in control of Scandinavian Airlines and held slightly under 20% of the company.[3] Spanair provided a scheduled passenger network within Spain and Europe, with an extension to West Africa. Worldwide charters were also flown for tour companies. Its main hub was Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport, with focus cities at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport and Palma de Mallorca Airport. The airline had 3,161 employees[2] and was a Star Alliance member from 2003 until its demise on 27 January 2012.
| Founded | December 1986 |
|---|---|
| Commenced operations | March 1988 |
| Ceased operations | 27 January 2012 |
| Hubs | |
| Focus cities | |
| Frequent-flyer program | Spanair Star[1] |
| Alliance | Star Alliance (2003—2012) |
| Fleet size | 27 |
| Destinations | 40 |
| Parent company | Consortium of Investors (led by Consorci de Turisme de Barcelona and Catalana d'Iniciatives) (80.1%) iberiojet (19.9%) |
| Headquarters | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain |
| Key people | Mike Szücs (CEO)[2] |
History Edit
The airline was established in December 1986 and began operations in March 1988. It was set up as a joint venture between Scandinavian Airlines and Viajes Marsans, and began operations with European charters. Long-haul flights to the United States, Mexico and the Dominican Republic were launched in 1991, followed by domestic scheduled flights in March 1994. The airline flew long-haul flights with Boeing 767-300ER aircraft to Washington and Buenos Aires in the late 1990s.
Spanair joined the Star Alliance on 1 May 2003.[4]
SAS announced in a press release 13 June 2007 that it would sell its shares in Spanair.[5] The divestment was cancelled on 19 June 2008 due to SAS not being able to sell for a price that it considered to "reflect the underlying value in Spanair." On 30 January 2009, however, a one-euro bid from a group of investors from Catalonia, led by the Consorci de Turisme de Barcelona and Catalana d'Initiatives, was later accepted, whereupon SAS became a minority shareholder.[3]
A report in the British newspaper The Times on the day of the 2008 Madrid crash suggests that staff were threatening strike action due to concerns about the company's viability.[6]
In 2009 the airline asked for public input on a new logo,[7] with a winner being officially confirmed on 13 May 2009. As of June 2009, Spanair began applying the new corporate identity to their aircraft.[8]
On 25 January 2011, the company was in an "Emergency Financial Situation". The Catalan government approved a €10.5 million loan plan in order to save it. Revenue improved and the company began cutting costs.
Financially troubled during its last few years, Spanair ended operations on 27 January 2012, after Qatar Airways pulled out of talks to inject cash into the airline.[9] As a result, SAS had a write-down of 1.7 billion Swedish kronor ($251 million U.S.).[10] Ana Pastor, the development minister of Spain, said that the Spanish government may fine the airline 9 million euros (US$12 million) after breaking serious aviation security rules by shutting down without proper notice.[11][12] The carrier said all flights will remain suspended, but it did not say whether it planned to file for bankruptcy.[13][14]
The last passenger flight was JK1326 from Trondheim to Las Palmas.
Corporate affairs Edit
Head office Edit
Spanair's head office was located in the Spanair Building (Edifici Spanair) in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, near Barcelona.[15]
Previously Spanair's head office was in the Spanair Building on the grounds of Palma de Mallorca Airport in Palma de Mallorca.[16] In 2008, during the changes in ownership, Spanair said that its head office would remain in Palma de Mallorca, despite rumors that the company would relocate its head office to Barcelona. [16] In 2009 the company announced that it planned to relocate its corporate offices to Barcelona.[17] In May 2009 Spanair made Barcelona its registered domicile. The airline began to search for a site for the Spanair headquarters in Barcelona.[18] In June of that year around 200 employees protested outside of the Spanair offices in Palma, saying that the timetable to move the offices was too hasty.[17]
Service concept Edit
For economy-class passengers traveling within Western Europe the airline offered a buy on board service offering food and drinks for purchase.[19] Spanair also had revamped their own frequent flyer programme which was renamed Spanair Star. It was innovative for allowing members to redeem points immediately, in the form of a discount on a future flight.
Destinations Edit
Edit
Spanair had codeshare agreements with the following airlines until of January 2012,[20] Airlines marked with * were members of Star Alliance at the time of Spanair's collapse.
Fleet Edit
Final fleet Edit
The Spanair fleet consisted of the following aircraft at the time of closure.[21][22][23][24]
| Aircraft | In service | Passengers | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Y | Total | |||
| Airbus A320-200 | 19 | 48 | 108 | 156 | Flexible two-class layout |
| — | 180 | 180 | |||
| Airbus A321-200 | 5 | — | 212 | 212 | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 1 | — | 153 | 153 | Flexible two-class layout |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 1 | — | 153 | 153 | Leased from Scandinavian Airlines |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-87 | 1 | — | 125 | 125 | Flexible two-class layout |
| Total | 27 | ||||
Retired fleet Edit
Spanair operated the following aircraft before its closure:[24]
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boeing 717-200 | 4 | 2007 | 2011 | Transferred to Blue1 |
| Boeing 757-200 | 2 | 1996 | 1998 | Leased from Airtours International Airways |
| 4 | 1999 | 2000 | Leased from Air2000, Air Holland, and Monarch Airlines | |
| Boeing 767-300ER | 3 | 1991 | 2002 | One leased from Lauda Air |
| Fokker 100 | 3 | 2005 | 2008 | Leased from Girjet |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51 | 1 | 1989 | 1989 | |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-81 | 3 | 2005 | 2006 | Leased from Scandinavian Airlines |
Accidents and incidents Edit
- On 10 May 2001, Spanair Flight 3203 (McDonnell Douglas MD-83 EC-FXI named "Sunseeker") was substantially damaged when the starboard undercarriage collapsed while landing at Liverpool John Lennon Airport.[25] All 45 passengers and 5 crew members on board safely evacuated from the aircraft by using the escape slides.[26] The substantially-damaged aircraft was repaired and returned to service.[27]
- On 20 August 2008 at 14:45 CEST, Spanair Flight 5022 (McDonnell Douglas MD-82 EC-HFP named "Sunbreeze"), crashed with 166 passengers and six crew members on board moments after takeoff at Madrid's Barajas Airport on a scheduled flight to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.[28] Initially 19 of the 172 people aboard the aircraft survived, but one person died in a hospital three days after the crash.[29] The initial investigation reports no deployment of flaps, with failures in the take-off warning system.[30]
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ "spanair.com". www.spanair.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ a b "spanair.com". www.spanair.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ a b . January 30, 2009. Archived from the original on December 24, 2009.
- ^ "Spanair Star Alliance information". Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "New direction will ensure SASs future". June 13, 2007.
- ^ Steve Keenan (August 20, 2008). "'Organised chaos' at crash airline Spanair - A report suggests pilots were planning strikes as Spanair planned job cuts and fewer flights after sell-off plan failed". Times Online.
- ^ "Juntos elegimos la nueva identidad visual de Spanair." Spanair. Retrieved on 6 May 2009.
- ^ "Spanair's new livery on a first A320." Skyliner. Retrieved on 6 June 2009.
- ^ "Spanair to shut down tonight after Qatar Airways declines to invest". 27 January 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ Alder, Tony and Ola Kinnander. "SAS Shares Drop as Spanair Ends Operations: Stockholm Mover." Bloomberg Businessweek. 31 January 2012. Retrieved on 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Spanair shut-down strands passengers." Agence France Presse at the Kuwait Times. Retrieved on 31 January 2012.
- ^ Minder, Raphael and Nicola Clark. "Spain Threatens Fine After Airline's Quick Close." The New York Times. January 30, 2012. Retrieved on January 31, 2012.
- ^ "Shuts Down; Future Uncertain&channel=comm/ Spanair Shuts Down; Future Uncertain". Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "Spanair shutdown strands 23,000 travelers". United Press International. January 28, 2012.
- ^ "Contacts." Spanair. Retrieved on 29 December 2009. "Edifici Spanair. Plaça d'Europa 54-56, 08902 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)"
- ^ a b "Spanair to retain HQ in Palma." The Mallorca. 23 December 2008. Retrieved on 18 October 2009.
- ^ a b "Spanair workers demonstrate against move to Barcelona." thinkSpain, Wednesday 17 June 2009. Retrieved on 18 October 2009.
- ^ "Spanair moves its registered domicile to Barcelona." Invest in Catalonia. 14 May 2009. Retrieved on 18 October 2009.
- ^ "Menu and Minibar." Spanair. Accessed March 15, 2011.
- ^ "spanair.com". www.spanair.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "Spanair on ch-aviation". ch-aviation. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "spanair.com". www.spanair.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Spanair Fleet Details and History". Planespotters.net. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ "Passengers in Liverpool plane drama". 10 May 2001. Retrieved 13 November 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Passengers Survive Liverpool Plane Crash". En.people.cn. 2001-05-11. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ^ "ALERT RAISED OVER CRASH PLANE'S UNDERCARRIAGE CRACK. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "Aug 25 - Spanair-operated jet has technical problems - Hip Hop Universe". www.hiphop-universe.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "Spanish plane that crashed had overheated valve". Associated Press. August 21, 2008.
- ^ "Login". www.fireengineering.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
External links Edit
Media related to Spanair at Wikimedia Commons
- Spanair(in English, Spanish, and Catalan)
- 2004-04-03 at the Wayback Machine (Archive)
- Spanair mobile version (in Spanish) (Archive)
- SAS Group (in English)
- Spanair MD-82 crash - August 20th 2008 - Investigation and photos