Smyrna, Delaware
Smyrna is a town in Kent and New Castle counties in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is part of the Dover metropolitan statistical area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2020, the population of the town is 12,883.[3]
Smyrna, Delaware | |
|---|---|
South Main Street in Smyrna | |
| Etymology: Ancient Greek seaport of Smyrna | |
Location of Smyrna in Kent County and New Castle County, Delaware. | |
Smyrna Location within the state of Delaware Smyrna Smyrna (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 39°17′59″N 75°36′17″W / 39.29972°N 75.60472°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Delaware |
| County | Kent, New Castle |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Robert C. Johnson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.31 sq mi (16.34 km2) |
| • Land | 6.24 sq mi (16.17 km2) |
| • Water | 0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2) |
| Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,883 |
| • Density | 2,063.26/sq mi (796.66/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 19977 |
| Area code | 302 |
| FIPS code | 10-67310 |
| GNIS feature ID | 214671[2] |
| Website | smyrna.delaware.gov |
The international jurist John Bassett Moore was born in Smyrna, as were politicians Louis McLane and James Williams.
History edit
Smyrna was originally called Duck Creek Cross Roads and received its current name in 1806 after the Greek seaport of Smyrna in present-day Turkey. The town was located along the north–south King's Highway. Smyrna was originally a shipping center along the Duck Creek and was the most important port between Wilmington and Lewes, shipping grain, lumber, tanbark, and produce to points north. After the shipping industry collapsed in the 1850s, the town would continue to be an agricultural center.[4]
Another account of Smyrna's name goes back to the Second Great Awakening of 1806–1807 when Methodist preacher Frances Asbury preached a sermon on the Church at Smyrna from Revelation 2 to the local Methodist society. The sermon was so well received that the residents changed the name of the town to Smyrna in honor of the sermon.
The Bannister Hall and Baynard House, Belmont Hall, David J. Cummins House, Timothy Cummins House, Duck Creek Village, George Farmhouse, Ivy Dale Farm, Mount Pleasant, Moore House, Peterson and Mustard's Hermitage Farm, Savin-Wilson House, Short's Landing Hotel Complex, Smyrna Historic District, John M. Voshell House, and Woodlawn are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2), of which 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (2.13%) is water.
Climate edit
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Smyrna has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Smyrna, Delaware | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) | 80 (27) | 87 (31) | 97 (36) | 98 (37) | 100 (38) | 104 (40) | 102 (39) | 98 (37) | 95 (35) | 85 (29) | 75 (24) | 104 (40) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 43 (6) | 47 (8) | 55 (13) | 66 (19) | 75 (24) | 83 (28) | 87 (31) | 85 (29) | 79 (26) | 69 (21) | 59 (15) | 47 (8) | 66 (19) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27 (−3) | 29 (−2) | 36 (2) | 44 (7) | 54 (12) | 63 (17) | 69 (21) | 67 (19) | 60 (16) | 49 (9) | 40 (4) | 31 (−1) | 47 (8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −7 (−22) | −11 (−24) | 7 (−14) | 14 (−10) | 28 (−2) | 41 (5) | 45 (7) | 35 (2) | 30 (−1) | 25 (−4) | 11 (−12) | −3 (−19) | −11 (−24) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.41 (87) | 3.18 (81) | 4.31 (109) | 3.88 (99) | 4.25 (108) | 4.00 (102) | 4.09 (104) | 4.36 (111) | 4.13 (105) | 3.42 (87) | 3.48 (88) | 3.65 (93) | 46.16 (1,174) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 1,873 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,110 | 12.7% | |
| 1880 | 2,428 | 15.1% | |
| 1890 | 2,455 | 1.1% | |
| 1900 | 2,168 | −11.7% | |
| 1910 | 1,843 | −15.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,953 | 6.0% | |
| 1930 | 1,958 | 0.3% | |
| 1940 | 1,870 | −4.5% | |
| 1950 | 2,346 | 25.5% | |
| 1960 | 3,241 | 38.2% | |
| 1970 | 4,243 | 30.9% | |
| 1980 | 4,750 | 11.9% | |
| 1990 | 5,231 | 10.1% | |
| 2000 | 5,679 | 8.6% | |
| 2010 | 10,023 | 76.5% | |
| 2020 | 12,883 | 28.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 5,679 people, 2,114 households, and 1,462 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,541.9 inhabitants per square mile (595.3/km2). There were 2,242 housing units at an average density of 608.7 per square mile (235.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 72.88% White, 22.42% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.44% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.42% of the population.
There were 2,114 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,212, and the median income for a family was $42,355. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $22,135 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,443. About 7.9% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government edit
Smyrna is governed by a mayor and a six-member council. As of 2019, the mayor of Smyrna is Robert Johnson. The Smyrna Town Council consists of:[9]
- Valerie Forbes (District 3)
- Corrine Upshur (District 2)
- William Pressley Sr. (At-large/Secretary)
- Michael Rasmussen (At-large/Vice Mayor)
- Tabitha Gott (District 1)
- Gerald Brown (At-large)
Infrastructure edit
Transportation edit
The Delaware Route 1 toll road is the most prominent highway serving Smyrna. It passes along the eastern edge of the town, with access provided at Exit 114 (South Smyrna) and Exit 119 (North Smyrna), both connecting to US 13. U.S. Route 13 is the main north–south road through Smyrna, passing through the town on Dupont Boulevard. The Smyrna Rest Area is located north of Smyrna at the junction of US 13 and DE 1 at Exit 119. US 13 and DE 1 both run south to Dover and north to Wilmington. Delaware Route 6 runs east–west through Smyrna, heading west to Clayton and Blackiston and east to Woodland Beach. Delaware Route 300 begins at US 13 and heads west along with DE 6 through Smyrna before splitting to the southwest and heading toward Kenton.[10] DART First State provides bus service to Smyrna along Route 120, which provides local service south to Dover and connects to the local bus routes serving the Dover area; Route 301, which provides express service south to Dover and north to Wilmington from the Smyrna Rest Area; and Route 302, which provides service south to Dover and north to Middletown from the Smyrna Rest Area.[11] Smyrna Airport, a general aviation airport, is located to the east of Smyrna.[10]
Utilities edit
The Town of Smyrna Electric Department provides electricity to Smyrna, serving about 6,200 customers.[12] The town's electric department is a member of the Delaware Municipal Electric Corporation, a wholesale electric utility that purchases energy for its members.[13] Trash collection in the town is provided under contract by Waste Industries.[14] The Public Works department provides water and sewer service to about 4,000 customers in Smyrna.[15] Natural gas service in Smyrna is provided by Chesapeake Utilities.[16]
Health care edit
Bayhealth Medical Center operates the Bayhealth Emergency Center, Smyrna in Smyrna.[17] The emergency center offers a 24-hour emergency department.[18]
Notable people edit
- Jacob M. Appel (born 1973), author, wrote The Topless Widow of Herkimer Street while living in Smyrna[19]
- Billy Bailey (1947–1996), convicted murderer, last person (as of April 2022) to be hanged in US (1996)
- Edward G. Budd, founder of the automotive, railroad and aviation manufacturing firm, The Budd Company, Philadelphia
- George D. Cummins, founder and first Bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church[20]
- Carl E. Grammer (1858-1944), Evangelical Episcopal priest and author
- John Bassett Moore, international lawyer, 23rd Assistant United States Secretary of State[21]
- Robert J. Reynolds,[22] 47th Governor of Delaware
- Michael Scuse, acting United States Secretary of Agriculture
- Presley Spruance, United States Senator of Delaware 1847–1853[23]
- Chuck Wicks, country music singer and Dancing with the Stars contestant
- John B. Mayberry,[24][25] Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient for actions at the Battle Of Gettysburg
- John H. Hoffecker,[26] United States Congressman for Delaware
- Walter O. Hoffecker[26] United States Congressman for Delaware
- Levin I. Handy,[26] United States Congressman for Delaware
- John Cook, sixth President of Delaware (1782–1783) [Some Governors were referred to as "Presidents" of their state prior to the ratification of the Constitution which established the U.S. Presidency][27]
- Thomas Collins,[22] 8th President of Delaware (1786–1789) [Some Governors were referred to as "Presidents" of their state prior to the ratification of the Constitution which established the U.S. Presidency][27]
- John Clark,[22] 20th Governor of Delaware
- William Temple,[26] 35th Governor of Delaware (1846–1847) [Youngest Governor in Delaware's history at 32], United States Congressman for Delaware (1863–1863 died in office)
- Frances Van Gasken (1860–1939), physician and suffragist
- James Williams,[26] United States Congressman for Delaware (1875–1879)
- Roosevelt Wardell, acclaimed jazz pianist who recorded with Sam Jones and Louis Hayes
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Smyrna, Delaware
- ^ "Smyrna town, Delaware – Population Finder – American FactFinder". Population Finder. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1938). The ocean highway: New Brunswick, New Jersey to Jacksonville, Florida. American Guide Series. New York: Modern Age Books. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Climate Statistics for Smyrna, Delaware". Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Mayor & Council". Town of Smyrna. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Delaware Department of Transportation (2008). Delaware Official Transportation Map (PDF) (Map). Dover: Delaware Department of Transportation.
- ^ "Routes and Schedules". DART First State. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Electric". Town of Smyrna. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
- ^ "Delaware Municipal Electric Corporation (DEMEC)". Town of Smyrna. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
- ^ "Trash". Town of Smyrna. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
- ^ "Water & Sewer". Town of Smyrna. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
- ^ "Delmarva Service Territory". Chesapeake Utilities. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ . Bayhealth. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
- ^ . Bayhealth. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
- ^ Literary Digest, March 2017, P. 14
- ^ Cummins, George David (1878). Memoir of George David Cummins, D.D.: First Bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church. Dodd, Mead.
- ^ "Assistant Secretaries of State, 1853–1924". 1997-2001.state.gov. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Governor of Delaware". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "List of United States Senators from Delaware". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "John B. Mayberry | U.S. Civil War | U.S. Army | Medal of Honor Recipient". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Mayberry, John B". The National Medal of Honor Museum. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "List of United States Representatives from Delaware". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "government – When and how did the presidents of states became governors in the U.S.A?". History Stack Exchange. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
External links edit
- Town of Smyrna