Shanghai cuisine (Chinese: 上海菜; pinyin: Shànghǎi cài; Shanghainese: zaon⁶ he⁵ tshe¹; IPA: [zɑ̃¹¹ he⁴⁴ tsʰᴇ¹¹]), also known as Hu cuisine (simplified Chinese: 沪菜; traditional Chinese: 滬菜; pinyin: Hù cài; Shanghainese: wu⁶ tshe¹; IPA: [ɦu¹¹ tsʰᴇ⁴⁴]), is a popular style of Chinese food. In a narrow sense, Shanghai cuisine refers only to what is traditionally called Benbang cuisine (本帮菜; 本幫菜; Běnbāng cài; pen⁵ paon¹ tshe⁵; 'local cuisine') which originated in Shanghai. In a broader sense, it refers to complex styles of cooking developed under the influence of neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The dishes within the cuisine need to master the following three elements "color, aroma and taste" (Chinese: "色香味").[clarification needed] Like other cuisines within China, Shanghai cuisine emphasises the use of seasonings, the quality of raw ingredients, and preserving the original flavors of ingredients. The adoption of Western influence in Shanghai cuisine resulted in a unique cooking style known as Haipai cuisine (海派菜).
Shanghai cuisine is characterized by its use of soy sauce, which gives dishes a red and shiny appearance. Both dark soy sauce and regular soy sauce are used in Shanghai cooking. Dark soy sauce creates a dark amber color in dishes, while regular soy sauce enhances the flavor. The four classic words used to describe Shanghai food are "浓油赤酱," which means that Shanghai food uses a considerable amount of oil and soy sauce. Dishes are prepared using various methods, such as baking, stewing, braising, steaming, and deep-frying. Seafood is also a prominent feature of Shanghai cuisine, with fish, crab, and chicken being made "drunken" using spirits and brisk cooking techniques. Salted meats and preserved vegetables are commonly used to enhance various dishes. Additionally, sugar plays an important role in Shanghai cuisine when used in combination with soy sauce. Rice is more commonly served than noodles or other wheat products.
Shanghai cuisine aims to emphasize the original flavors of raw ingredients while utilizing condiments to enhance the taste. Compared to other Chinese cuisines, it has a mellower and slightly sweet taste. Sweet and sour is a typical Shanghai taste. Presentation is also a key aspect of Shanghai cuisine, with ingredients being meticulously cut and arranged to create a harmonious color scheme.
Interestingly, in the early 20th century, Shanghai families did not regularly include fish in their daily meals despite the city being a port town. Meat was considered a luxury, and meals typically consisted of vegetables, beans, and rice. Families would only consume meat or fish four times a month, on the second, eighth, sixteenth, and twenty-third days, which were known as dang hun. Today, with greater awareness of nutrition, there is a higher demand for low-sugar and low-fat foods, and more vegetables are being incorporated into diets to promote healthier eating habits.
History
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2019)
Shanghai cuisine is the youngest of the ten major cuisines of China, although it still has more than 400 years of history. Traditionally called Benbang cuisine, it originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties (c. 1368-1840). During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, a food stall was set up in the old city of Shanghai called "Shovel Bang"(铲刀帮).[citation needed] After 1930, as Shanghai's industry and commerce rapidly developed, the main customers of BenBang cuisine were an emerging class of workers. As a result, the proportion of inexpensive dishes in BenBang cuisine began to decrease.
In the later part of the 19th century, after Shanghai became a major domestic and international trading port, Benbang dishes underwent substantial change. After the opening of Shanghai port in 1843, sixteen different catering schools opened in Shanghai.[citation needed]Anhui cuisine was the first to gain popularity in Shanghai, followed by Suxi cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Huaiyang cuisine and Beijing cuisine. In the 1930s, Suxi cuisine was prevalent in almost half of Shanghai's restaurants. Guangdong cuisine was highly popular among both residents of Shanghai and foreigners. As a result of adopting influences from other cuisines, the flavors of Shanghai cuisine became more complex.[1]
Western influence in Shanghai cuisine resulted in the development of a unique cooking style known as Haipai cuisine (海派菜). At the time, eating Western food was considered fashionable, but Chinese people initially struggled to adapt to certain aspects of Western cuisine, such as rare steak. Western food in Shanghai was influenced by many countries but formed its own distinct characteristics. Russian Shanghai Western food, which typically included one main dish and one soup (such as borscht, bread and butter), became particularly popular in Shanghai due to its economic benefits.[clarification needed] Before 1937, there were over 200 Western restaurants in Shanghai, particularly on Xiafei Road and Fuzhou Road.[2]
Nowadays, Shanghai's traditional cuisine is usually found only in home-cooked meals and some old Benbang restaurants. Shanghai is now more famous for its numerous exotic restaurants, especially those serving Japanese and French food.[3]
Notable dishes in Shanghai cuisine
Breakfast
Breakfast food in Shanghai is varied and contains foods mainly made from wheat, rice and flour. Many of them are influenced by Cantonese cuisine, Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine, and through historical precipitation[clarification needed], these breakfasts have slowly become favorites of people in Shanghai today. The most classic Shanghai breakfast is called "The Four Warriors" (四大金刚; 四大金剛; Sìdà Jīngāng; sy⁵ du⁶ cin¹ kaon¹). These are the four most popular breakfast choices for Shanghainese.[4]
Seafood is commonly seen in Shanghai cuisine. These are some popular dishes.
Eel noodles – (鳗鱼面; 鰻魚麵; Mányú Miàn; moe⁶ ng⁶ mi⁶) – Made with sliced eels and wheat noodles.[5]
Scallion stewed crucian carp – (葱烧鲫鱼; 蔥燒鯽魚; Cōngshāo Jìyú; tshon¹ sau¹ ciq⁷ ng⁶) – The preparation of this common crucian carp dish is quite involved and complex. It requires a significant amount of time to prepare, as the fish must be soaked in vinegar, deep-fried, stewed for a prolonged period, and cooled to make it tender enough to be consumed with all its bones. The difficulty in perfecting this dish, as well as its complexity, led to it being used as a test by families when recruiting a cook.[6]
Shanghai hairy crab (上海毛蟹; Shànghǎi Máo Xiè; zaon⁶ he⁵ mau⁶ ha⁵) – A variety of Chinese mitten crab. The crab is usually steamed with ginger, and eaten with a dipping sauce of rice vinegar, sugar and ginger. Mixing crab meat with lard to make Xiefen, and consuming it in xiaolongbao or with tofu, is another highlight of hairy crab season.[7][8]
Squirrel-shaped mandarin fish (松鼠桂鱼; 松鼠桂魚; Sōngshǔ Guīyú; son¹ tshy⁵ kue⁵ ng⁶) – This dish features fresh mandarin fish and combines sweet and sour flavors.[9] The fish is deep-fried and has a crispy exterior and soft interior. The dish is yellow and red and it is displayed in the shape of a squirrel when plated. Hot broth is poured over it, which produces a high-pitched sound.[clarification needed]
Meat and poultry
Beggar's chicken (叫化鸡; 叫化雞; jiàohuā jī; ciau⁵ ho⁵ ci¹ or ciau⁵ hua⁵ ci¹) – Beggar's chicken calls for a chicken wrapped in lotus leaves, encased in mud, and roasted in fire, resulting in a slice of delicious and tender meat. According to a legend, a beggar in the Qing dynasty stole and hid a chicken under mud, hence the name of the dish.[5]
Lion's head (狮子头; 獅子頭; shīzi tóu; sy¹ tsy⁵ deu⁶) – The dish gets its name from the shape of the pork meatball resembling a lion's head and the cabbage, or other vegetables, resembling the lion's mane. It is served in two varieties: white or plain and red which is cooked with soy sauce, and is typically served in a white pot.[5]
Red braised pork belly (红烧肉; 紅燒肉; hóngshāo ròu; ghon⁶ sau¹ gnioq⁸) – Braised pork belly cooked in Shanghainese soy sauce for a long time, resulting in a lump of juicy and tender meat.[5]
Red braised pork belly, a classic Shanghai dish
Sweet and sour spare ribs (糖醋排骨; táng cù páigǔ; daon⁶ tshu⁵ ba⁶ kueq⁷) – The fresh pork ribs, which appear shiny and red after being cooked, are traditionally deep-fried, then coated in a sweet and sour sauce.[10]
Fried noodles with bok choy and pork with a soy sauce base
Noodles
Shanghai fried noodles(上海炒面; 上海炒麵; Shànghǎi Chǎomiàn; zaon⁶ he⁵ tshau⁵ mi⁶) – Shanghai fried noodles are fried thick noodles (sometimes udon) with soy sauce. It is most commonly cooked with bok choy and pork.[11]
Chilled noodles(冷面; 冷麵; Lěngmiàn; lan⁶ mi⁶) – This dish is a combination of chilled noodles mixed with various sauces and toppings. Traditionally, the noodles are steamed before being cooked for improved flavor. After the noodles are cooled, they are mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce, and peanut sauce.[12] People often add additional toppings when making it at home, and commonly use leftover food they have in the fridge.
Noodle soup(汤面; 湯麵; Tāngmiàn; thaon¹ mi⁶) – Su-style noodles are a common type of noodle soup that many people in Shanghai eat daily. This type of noodle soup offers a choice of two different soup bases, and it's typically garnished with various toppings, mostly meat.
Soup
Borscht (罗宋汤; 羅宋湯; Luósòng Tāng; lu⁶ son⁵ thaon¹) – This dish is a combination of tomatoes and beef. It is considered a classic Shanghai dish that incorporates local elements of Shanghai cuisine. The sweet and sour flavor of the dish is particularly popular among Shanghainese. Originally introduced to Shanghai from Russia, it has now become a common dish in Shanghai homes.[13]
Shengjian mantou (生煎馒头; 生煎饅頭; Shēngjiān Mántóu; san¹ ci¹ moe⁶ deu⁶) or Shengjianbao (生煎包; Shēngjiān bāo; san¹ ci¹ pau¹) – Shanghai mantou is a round bun filled with pork, similar to a xiaolongbao but thicker due to the addition of yeast. It is pan-fried and topped with sesame seeds and chopped scallions for flavor.[14]
Xiaolongbao (小笼包; 小籠包; Xiǎolóngbāo; shiau⁵ lon⁶ pau¹, known locally as 小笼馒头; 小籠饅頭; shiau⁵ lon⁶ moe⁶ deu⁶) – A type of steamed dumpling made with a thin skin of dough and stuffed with pork or minced crab meat, and soup. The delicious soup stays inside the dumpling until it is bitten.
Guotie (锅贴; 鍋貼; ku¹ thiq⁷) or potstickers – Essentially Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), but rather than being boiled or steamed, they are first fried in oil on one side, then steamed by adding a small amount of water and covering the pan. When the water evaporates, the dumpling is crispy on one side and soft and chewy on the other. Traditionally, guotie is filled with ground pork and finely chopped Chinese scallions or cabbage.[15]
Savory mooncakes (鲜肉月饼; 鮮肉月餅; shi¹ gnioq⁸ yuq⁸ pin⁵) – Mooncakes consumed in other parts of China are usually sweet, with fillings such as sesame seeds, walnuts, and red bean paste. However, in Shanghai, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, locals consume a savory version of mooncakes filled with meat. [16] This type of mooncake is usually only available at select local restaurants.
Desserts
Tangyuan (汤圆; 湯圓; Tāngyuán; thaon¹ yoe⁶) – A type of sweet dumpling made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with black sesame. Qibao has a number of tangyuan vendors.[14]
shanghai, cuisine, this, article, require, copy, editing, grammar, style, cohesion, tone, spelling, assist, editing, 2022, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, chinese, 上海菜, pinyin, shànghǎi, cài, shanghainese, zaon, tshe, tsʰᴇ, also, known, cuisine, . This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Shanghai cuisine Chinese 上海菜 pinyin Shanghǎi cai Shanghainese zaon he tshe IPA zɑ he tsʰᴇ also known as Hu cuisine simplified Chinese 沪菜 traditional Chinese 滬菜 pinyin Hu cai Shanghainese wu tshe IPA ɦu tsʰᴇ is a popular style of Chinese food In a narrow sense Shanghai cuisine refers only to what is traditionally called Benbang cuisine 本帮菜 本幫菜 Benbang cai pen paon tshe local cuisine which originated in Shanghai In a broader sense it refers to complex styles of cooking developed under the influence of neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces The dishes within the cuisine need to master the following three elements color aroma and taste Chinese 色香味 clarification needed Like other cuisines within China Shanghai cuisine emphasises the use of seasonings the quality of raw ingredients and preserving the original flavors of ingredients The adoption of Western influence in Shanghai cuisine resulted in a unique cooking style known as Haipai cuisine 海派菜 Shanghai cuisineChinese上海菜TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinShanghǎi caiWuRomanizationzaon he tshe Hu cuisineSimplified Chinese沪菜Traditional Chinese滬菜TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinHu caiWuRomanizationwu tshe Skewered quail is common street food in Qibao Town Shanghai Contents 1 Characteristic features 2 History 3 Notable dishes in Shanghai cuisine 3 1 Breakfast 3 2 Seafood 3 3 Meat and poultry 3 4 Noodles 3 5 Soup 3 6 Snacks 3 7 Desserts 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksCharacteristic features EditShanghai cuisine is characterized by its use of soy sauce which gives dishes a red and shiny appearance Both dark soy sauce and regular soy sauce are used in Shanghai cooking Dark soy sauce creates a dark amber color in dishes while regular soy sauce enhances the flavor The four classic words used to describe Shanghai food are 浓油赤酱 which means that Shanghai food uses a considerable amount of oil and soy sauce Dishes are prepared using various methods such as baking stewing braising steaming and deep frying Seafood is also a prominent feature of Shanghai cuisine with fish crab and chicken being made drunken using spirits and brisk cooking techniques Salted meats and preserved vegetables are commonly used to enhance various dishes Additionally sugar plays an important role in Shanghai cuisine when used in combination with soy sauce Rice is more commonly served than noodles or other wheat products Shanghai cuisine aims to emphasize the original flavors of raw ingredients while utilizing condiments to enhance the taste Compared to other Chinese cuisines it has a mellower and slightly sweet taste Sweet and sour is a typical Shanghai taste Presentation is also a key aspect of Shanghai cuisine with ingredients being meticulously cut and arranged to create a harmonious color scheme Interestingly in the early 20th century Shanghai families did not regularly include fish in their daily meals despite the city being a port town Meat was considered a luxury and meals typically consisted of vegetables beans and rice Families would only consume meat or fish four times a month on the second eighth sixteenth and twenty third days which were known as dang hun Today with greater awareness of nutrition there is a higher demand for low sugar and low fat foods and more vegetables are being incorporated into diets to promote healthier eating habits History EditThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2019 Shanghai cuisine is the youngest of the ten major cuisines of China although it still has more than 400 years of history Traditionally called Benbang cuisine it originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties c 1368 1840 During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty a food stall was set up in the old city of Shanghai called Shovel Bang 铲刀帮 citation needed After 1930 as Shanghai s industry and commerce rapidly developed the main customers of BenBang cuisine were an emerging class of workers As a result the proportion of inexpensive dishes in BenBang cuisine began to decrease In the later part of the 19th century after Shanghai became a major domestic and international trading port Benbang dishes underwent substantial change After the opening of Shanghai port in 1843 sixteen different catering schools opened in Shanghai citation needed Anhui cuisine was the first to gain popularity in Shanghai followed by Suxi cuisine Cantonese cuisine Huaiyang cuisine and Beijing cuisine In the 1930s Suxi cuisine was prevalent in almost half of Shanghai s restaurants Guangdong cuisine was highly popular among both residents of Shanghai and foreigners As a result of adopting influences from other cuisines the flavors of Shanghai cuisine became more complex 1 Western influence in Shanghai cuisine resulted in the development of a unique cooking style known as Haipai cuisine 海派菜 At the time eating Western food was considered fashionable but Chinese people initially struggled to adapt to certain aspects of Western cuisine such as rare steak Western food in Shanghai was influenced by many countries but formed its own distinct characteristics Russian Shanghai Western food which typically included one main dish and one soup such as borscht bread and butter became particularly popular in Shanghai due to its economic benefits clarification needed Before 1937 there were over 200 Western restaurants in Shanghai particularly on Xiafei Road and Fuzhou Road 2 Nowadays Shanghai s traditional cuisine is usually found only in home cooked meals and some old Benbang restaurants Shanghai is now more famous for its numerous exotic restaurants especially those serving Japanese and French food 3 Notable dishes in Shanghai cuisine EditBreakfast Edit Breakfast food in Shanghai is varied and contains foods mainly made from wheat rice and flour Many of them are influenced by Cantonese cuisine Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine and through historical precipitation clarification needed these breakfasts have slowly become favorites of people in Shanghai today The most classic Shanghai breakfast is called The Four Warriors 四大金刚 四大金剛 Sida Jingang sy du cin kaon These are the four most popular breakfast choices for Shanghainese 4 Glutinous rice rolls 粢飯 cifan tshy ve Soy milk 豆浆 豆漿 doujiang deu cian Chinese cruller 油条 油條 youtiao yeu diau Sesame pancake 大饼 大餅 dabǐng du pin Seafood Edit Shanghai hairy crab s original taste is best preserved with steaming Seafood is commonly seen in Shanghai cuisine These are some popular dishes Eel noodles 鳗鱼面 鰻魚麵 Manyu Mian moe ng mi Made with sliced eels and wheat noodles 5 Scallion stewed crucian carp 葱烧鲫鱼 蔥燒鯽魚 Cōngshao Jiyu tshon sau ciq ng The preparation of this common crucian carp dish is quite involved and complex It requires a significant amount of time to prepare as the fish must be soaked in vinegar deep fried stewed for a prolonged period and cooled to make it tender enough to be consumed with all its bones The difficulty in perfecting this dish as well as its complexity led to it being used as a test by families when recruiting a cook 6 Shanghai hairy crab 上海毛蟹 Shanghǎi Mao Xie zaon he mau ha A variety of Chinese mitten crab The crab is usually steamed with ginger and eaten with a dipping sauce of rice vinegar sugar and ginger Mixing crab meat with lard to make Xiefen and consuming it in xiaolongbao or with tofu is another highlight of hairy crab season 7 8 Squirrel shaped mandarin fish 松鼠桂鱼 松鼠桂魚 Sōngshǔ Guiyu son tshy kue ng This dish features fresh mandarin fish and combines sweet and sour flavors 9 The fish is deep fried and has a crispy exterior and soft interior The dish is yellow and red and it is displayed in the shape of a squirrel when plated Hot broth is poured over it which produces a high pitched sound clarification needed Meat and poultry Edit Beggar s chicken 叫化鸡 叫化雞 jiaohua ji ciau ho ci or ciau hua ci Beggar s chicken calls for a chicken wrapped in lotus leaves encased in mud and roasted in fire resulting in a slice of delicious and tender meat According to a legend a beggar in the Qing dynasty stole and hid a chicken under mud hence the name of the dish 5 Lion s head 狮子头 獅子頭 shizi tou sy tsy deu The dish gets its name from the shape of the pork meatball resembling a lion s head and the cabbage or other vegetables resembling the lion s mane It is served in two varieties white or plain and red which is cooked with soy sauce and is typically served in a white pot 5 Red braised pork belly 红烧肉 紅燒肉 hongshao rou ghon sau gnioq Braised pork belly cooked in Shanghainese soy sauce for a long time resulting in a lump of juicy and tender meat 5 Red braised pork belly a classic Shanghai dish Sweet and sour spare ribs 糖醋排骨 tang cu paigǔ daon tshu ba kueq The fresh pork ribs which appear shiny and red after being cooked are traditionally deep fried then coated in a sweet and sour sauce 10 Fried noodles with bok choy and pork with a soy sauce base Noodles Edit Shanghai fried noodles 上海炒面 上海炒麵 Shanghǎi Chǎomian zaon he tshau mi Shanghai fried noodles are fried thick noodles sometimes udon with soy sauce It is most commonly cooked with bok choy and pork 11 Chilled noodles 冷面 冷麵 Lengmian lan mi This dish is a combination of chilled noodles mixed with various sauces and toppings Traditionally the noodles are steamed before being cooked for improved flavor After the noodles are cooled they are mixed with sesame oil soy sauce and peanut sauce 12 People often add additional toppings when making it at home and commonly use leftover food they have in the fridge Noodle soup 汤面 湯麵 Tangmian thaon mi Su style noodles are a common type of noodle soup that many people in Shanghai eat daily This type of noodle soup offers a choice of two different soup bases and it s typically garnished with various toppings mostly meat Soup Edit Borscht 罗宋汤 羅宋湯 Luosong Tang lu son thaon This dish is a combination of tomatoes and beef It is considered a classic Shanghai dish that incorporates local elements of Shanghai cuisine The sweet and sour flavor of the dish is particularly popular among Shanghainese Originally introduced to Shanghai from Russia it has now become a common dish in Shanghai homes 13 Xiaolongbao a type of steamed bun from the Jiangnan region Snacks Edit Shengjian mantou 生煎馒头 生煎饅頭 Shengjian Mantou san ci moe deu or Shengjianbao 生煎包 Shengjian bao san ci pau Shanghai mantou is a round bun filled with pork similar to a xiaolongbao but thicker due to the addition of yeast It is pan fried and topped with sesame seeds and chopped scallions for flavor 14 Xiaolongbao 小笼包 小籠包 Xiǎolongbao shiau lon pau known locally as 小笼馒头 小籠饅頭 shiau lon moe deu A type of steamed dumpling made with a thin skin of dough and stuffed with pork or minced crab meat and soup The delicious soup stays inside the dumpling until it is bitten Guotie 锅贴 鍋貼 ku thiq or potstickers Essentially Jiaozi Chinese dumplings but rather than being boiled or steamed they are first fried in oil on one side then steamed by adding a small amount of water and covering the pan When the water evaporates the dumpling is crispy on one side and soft and chewy on the other Traditionally guotie is filled with ground pork and finely chopped Chinese scallions or cabbage 15 Savory mooncakes 鲜肉月饼 鮮肉月餅 shi gnioq yuq pin Mooncakes consumed in other parts of China are usually sweet with fillings such as sesame seeds walnuts and red bean paste However in Shanghai during the Mid Autumn Festival locals consume a savory version of mooncakes filled with meat 16 This type of mooncake is usually only available at select local restaurants Desserts Edit Tangyuan 汤圆 湯圓 Tangyuan thaon yoe A type of sweet dumpling made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with black sesame Qibao has a number of tangyuan vendors 14 See also EditChinese cuisine Haipai cuisine Jiangsu cuisine List of Chinese dishesReferences Edit 网易 2019 09 04 寻味上海 我们查了查本帮菜的户口簿 发现了它的祖宗 www 163 com Retrieved 2022 04 22 SHANGHAI FOOD STORIES HAIPAI 海派 CUISINE SHANGHAI FOOD STORIES HAIPAI 海派 CUISINE Retrieved 2022 04 22 上海故事 吃西菜到红房子 海派西餐那些事 湃客 澎湃新闻 The Paper www thepaper cn Retrieved 2022 04 22 The Breakfast Foods You Have to Try in Shanghai Saveur 2018 11 13 Retrieved 2022 04 22 a b c d Deason Rachel 14 February 2017 Traditional Shanghainese Dishes You Must Try Culture Trip Retrieved 2019 12 15 Lee Jesse 2008 上海味兒 旗林文化 ISBN 978 986 6655 14 2 The That s Guide to Gorging on Shanghai Hairy Crab www thatsmags com Archived from the original on 11 April 2019 Retrieved 10 August 2019 Zoobenthos Archived 2015 01 09 at the Wayback Machine The Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve Shanghai 2014 名家名菜 松鼠鳜鱼 home meishichina com Archived from the original on 28 August 2019 Retrieved 28 August 2019 上海糖醋小排 www meishij net Archived from the original on 29 August 2019 Retrieved 29 August 2019 Shanghai Fried Noodles Cu Chao Mian The Woks of Life 2014 12 14 Retrieved 2020 09 30 Tan Tony Shanghai style chilled noodles recipe Gourmet Traveller Retrieved 2020 09 30 Shanghai Style Red Vegetable Soup 罗宋汤 Luo Song Tang The Woks of Life 2018 10 27 Retrieved 2022 04 23 a b Wei Clarissa 2017 04 27 A Guide to 14 of the Most Iconic Foods in Shanghai Vice Retrieved 2019 12 15 7 Types Of Chinese Dumplings In Shanghai Dumpling Guide almostlanding com 2 June 2020 Retrieved 21 December 2020 Shanghai Savory Mooncakes Xian Rou Yue Bing The Woks of Life 2015 09 19 Retrieved 2022 04 23 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuisine of Shanghai china org cn Top 10 most famous Shanghai snacks September 12 2011 Portals Food China Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shanghai cuisine amp oldid 1149682780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
