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Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi

Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al-Ḥusaynī al-Samarqandī (Persian: شمس الدین سمرقندی; c. 1250 – c. 1310) was a 13th century Persian astronomer and mathematician from Samarkand, now in Uzbekistan.

Al-Samarqandi
شمس الدين سمرقندی
Bornc. 1250
Diedc. 1310
Academic work
EraIslamic Golden Age
Main interestsMathematics, astronomy

Life Edit

Little is known of al-Samarqandi's life, who composed his most important works during the 13th and 14th centuries. He wrote works on theology, logic, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy which are important in their own right, but also provide information about the works of other astronomers.His treatise, Risala fi adab al-bahth, is a discussion of dialectic reasoning as used by the ancient Greeks. He wrote Synopsis of Astronomy, and produced a star catalogue for the year 1276–1277.

Al-Samarqandi wrote a 20-page work which discussed 35 of Euclid's propositions. In his preparation of the work, al-Samarqandi consulted the works of other Muslim mathematicians such as Ibn al-Haytham, Omar Khayyam, Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, and Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī.[1][2][3]

References Edit

Sources Edit

  • Dilgan, Hamid (1970). "Al-Samarqandī, Shams al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al‐Ḥusaynī". In Gillispie, Charles Coulston; Holmes, Frederic Lawrence (eds.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 12. New York: Scribner. OCLC 755137603.
  • Fazlıoğlu, İhsan (2007). "Samarqandī: Shams al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al‐Ḥusaynī al‐Samarqandī". In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. p. 1008. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (PDF version)
  • O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (1999). "Shams al-Din ibn Ashraf Al-Samarqandi". MacTutor. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

Further reading Edit

  • De Young, Gregg (2001). "The Ashkāl al-Ta'sīs of al-Samarqandī: A Translation and Study". Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften. 14: 57–118. ISSN 0179-4639.

shams, samarqandi, shams, dīn, muḥammad, ashraf, Ḥusaynī, samarqandī, persian, شمس, الدین, سمرقندی, 1250, 1310, 13th, century, persian, astronomer, mathematician, from, samarkand, uzbekistan, samarqandiشمس, الدين, سمرقندیbornc, 1250, samarkanddiedc, 1310academ. Shams al Din Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al Ḥusayni al Samarqandi Persian شمس الدین سمرقندی c 1250 c 1310 was a 13th century Persian astronomer and mathematician from Samarkand now in Uzbekistan Al Samarqandiشمس الدين سمرقندیBornc 1250 SamarkandDiedc 1310Academic workEraIslamic Golden AgeMain interestsMathematics astronomy Contents 1 Life 2 References 3 Sources 4 Further readingLife EditLittle is known of al Samarqandi s life who composed his most important works during the 13th and 14th centuries He wrote works on theology logic philosophy mathematics and astronomy which are important in their own right but also provide information about the works of other astronomers His treatise Risala fi adab al bahth is a discussion of dialectic reasoning as used by the ancient Greeks He wrote Synopsis of Astronomy and produced a star catalogue for the year 1276 1277 Al Samarqandi wrote a 20 page work which discussed 35 of Euclid s propositions In his preparation of the work al Samarqandi consulted the works of other Muslim mathematicians such as Ibn al Haytham Omar Khayyam Al Abbas ibn Said al Jawhari Nasir al Din al Tusi and Athir al Din al Abhari 1 2 3 References Edit O Connor amp Robertson 1999 Dilgan 1970 p 91 Fazlioglu 2007 p 1008 Sources EditDilgan Hamid 1970 Al Samarqandi Shams al Din Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al Ḥusayni In Gillispie Charles Coulston Holmes Frederic Lawrence eds Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol 12 New York Scribner OCLC 755137603 Fazlioglu Ihsan 2007 Samarqandi Shams al Din Muḥammad ibn Ashraf al Ḥusayni al Samarqandi In Thomas Hockey et al eds The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers New York Springer p 1008 ISBN 978 0 387 31022 0 PDF version O Connor J J Robertson E F 1999 Shams al Din ibn Ashraf Al Samarqandi MacTutor University of St Andrews Retrieved 6 March 2023 Further reading EditDe Young Gregg 2001 The Ashkal al Ta sis of al Samarqandi A Translation and Study Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Arabisch Islamischen Wissenschaften 14 57 118 ISSN 0179 4639 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shams al Din al Samarqandi amp oldid 1171060423, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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