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Sexology

May 20, 2023

For the magazine, see Sexology (magazine).

Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors, and functions.[1] The term sexology does not generally refer to the non-scientific study of sexuality, such as social criticism.[2][3]

Sexologists apply tools from several academic fields, such as anthropology, biology, medicine, psychology, epidemiology, sociology, and criminology.[4][5] Topics of study include sexual development (puberty), sexual orientation, gender identity, sexual relationships, sexual activities, paraphilias, and atypical sexual interests. It also includes the study of sexuality across the lifespan, including child sexuality, puberty, adolescent sexuality, and sexuality among the elderly. Sexology also spans sexuality among those with mental or physical disabilities. The sexological study of sexual dysfunctions and disorders, including erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia, are also mainstays.

History

Early

Sex manuals have existed since antiquity, such as Ovid's Ars Amatoria, the Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana, the Ananga Ranga, and The Perfumed Garden for the Soul's Recreation. De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris (Prostitution in the City of Paris), an early 1830s study on 3,558 registered prostitutes in Paris, written by Alexander Jean Baptiste Parent-Duchatelet (published in 1837, a year after he died), has been called the first work of modern sex research.[2]

The scientific study of sexual behavior in human beings began in the 19th century with Heinrich Kaan, whose book Psychopathia Sexualis (1844) Michel Foucault describes as marking "the date of birth, or in any case the date of the emergence of sexuality and sexual aberrations in the psychiatric field."[6] The term sexology was coined for the first time in the United States by Elizabeth Osgood Goodrich Willard in 1867.[7] Roughly simultaneously a group of homophile activists, not yet identifying themselves as sexologists, were responding to shifts in Europe's national borders, a crisis that brought into conflict laws that were sexually liberal and laws that criminalized behaviors such as homosexual activity.

Victorian era to WWII

 
Havelock Ellis, a pioneering figure in the movement towards sexual emancipation in the late 19th century

Despite the prevailing social attitude of sexual repression in the Victorian era, the movement towards sexual emancipation began towards the end of the nineteenth century in England and Germany. In 1886, Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing published Psychopathia Sexualis. That work is considered as having established sexology as a scientific discipline.[8]

In England, the founding father of sexology was the doctor and sexologist Havelock Ellis who challenged the sexual taboos of his era regarding masturbation and homosexuality and revolutionized the conception of sex in his time. His seminal work was the 1897 Sexual Inversion, which describes the sexual relations of homosexual males, including men with boys. Ellis wrote the first objective study of homosexuality (the term was coined by Karl-Maria Kertbeny), as he did not characterize it as a disease, immoral, or a crime. The work assumes that same-sex love transcended age taboos as well as gender taboos. Seven of his twenty-one case studies are of inter-generational relationships. He also developed other important psychological concepts, such as autoerotism and narcissism, both of which were later developed further by Sigmund Freud.[9]

Ellis pioneered transgender phenomena alongside the German Magnus Hirschfeld. He established it as new category that was separate and distinct from homosexuality.[10] Aware of Hirschfeld's studies of transvestism, but disagreeing with his terminology, in 1913 Ellis proposed the term sexo-aesthetic inversion to describe the phenomenon.[11][12]

In 1908, the first scholarly journal of the field, Journal of Sexology (Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft), began publication and was published monthly for one year. Those issues contained articles by Freud, Alfred Adler, and Wilhelm Stekel.[3] In 1913, the first academic association was founded: the Society for Sexology.[13]

Freud developed a theory of sexuality. These stages of development include: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital. These stages run from infancy to puberty and onwards.[14] based on his studies of his clients, between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wilhelm Reich and Otto Gross were disciples of Freud, but rejected his theories[vague] because of their emphasis on the role of sexuality in the revolutionary struggle for the emancipation of mankind.

 
Hirschfeld's books were burned by the Nazis in Berlin for being "un-German".

Pre-Nazi Germany, under the sexually liberal Napoleonic code, organized and resisted the anti-sexual, Victorian cultural influences. The momentum from those groups led them to coordinate sex research across traditional academic disciplines, bringing Germany to the leadership of sexology. Physician Magnus Hirschfeld was an outspoken advocate for sexual minorities, founding the Scientific Humanitarian Committee, the first advocacy for homosexual and transgender rights.[15]

Hirschfeld also set up the first Institut für Sexualwissenschaft (Institute for Sexology) in Berlin in 1919. Its library housed over 20,000 volumes, 35,000 photographs, a large collection of art and other objects. People from around Europe visited the institute to gain a clearer understanding of their sexuality and to be treated for their sexual concerns and dysfunctions.

Hirschfeld developed a system which identified numerous actual or hypothetical types of sexual intermediary between heterosexual male and female to represent the potential diversity of human sexuality, and is credited with identifying a group of people that today are referred to as transsexual or transgender as separate from the categories of homosexuality, he referred to these people as transvestiten (transvestites).[16][17] Germany's dominance in sexual behavior research ended with the Nazi regime.[2] The Institute and its library were destroyed by the Nazis less than three months after they took power, May 8, 1933.[3] The institute was shut down and Hirschfeld's books were burned.

Other sexologists in the early gay rights movement included Ernst Burchard and Benedict Friedlaender. Ernst Gräfenberg, after whom the G-spot is named, published the initial research developing the intrauterine device (IUD).

Post WWII

After World War II, sexology experienced a renaissance, both in the United States and Europe. Large scale studies of sexual behavior, sexual function, and sexual dysfunction gave rise to the development of sex therapy.[3] Post-WWII sexology in the U.S. was influenced by the influx of European refugees escaping the Nazi regime and the popularity of the Kinsey studies. Until that time, American sexology consisted primarily of groups working to end prostitution and to educate youth about sexually transmitted diseases.[2] Alfred Kinsey founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University at Bloomington in 1947. This is now called the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction. He wrote in his 1948 book that more was scientifically known about the sexual behavior of farm animals than of humans.[18]

Psychologist and sexologist John Money developed theories on sexual identity and gender identity in the 1950s. His work, notably on the David Reimer case has since been regarded as controversial, even while the case was key to the development of treatment protocols for intersex infants and children.[19][20][vague]

Kurt Freund developed the penile plethysmograph in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s. The device was designed to provide an objective measurement of sexual arousal in males and is currently used in the assessment of pedophilia and hebephilia. This tool has since been used with sex offenders.[21][22]

In 1966 and 1970, Masters and Johnson released their works Human Sexual Response and Human Sexual Inadequacy, respectively. Those volumes sold well, and they were founders of what became known as the Masters & Johnson Institute in 1978.

Vern Bullough was a historian of sexology during this era, as well as being a researcher in the field.[23]

The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s caused a dramatic shift in sexological research efforts towards understanding and controlling the spread of the disease.[24][25]

21st century

Technological advances have permitted sexological questions to be addressed with studies using behavioral genetics,[26] neuroimaging,[27] and large-scale Internet-based surveys.[28]

Sexology is a regulated profession in some jurisdictions. In Quebec, sexologists must be members of the Ordre professionnel des sexologues du Québec. They are one of the professions eligible to receive psychotherapy permits from the Ordre des psychologues du Québec.[29]

Notable contributors

See also: Category:Sexologists

This is a list of sexologists and notable contributors to the field of sexology, by year of birth:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sexology". Merriam Webster. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Bullough, V. L. (1989). The society for the scientific study of sex: A brief history. Mt. Vernon, Iowa: The Foundation for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.
  3. ^ a b c d Haeberle, E. J. (1983). The birth of sexology: A brief history in documents. World Association for Sexology.
  4. ^ Johnson, Mark (20 April 2015). "Anthropology and Sexology". The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality: 1–111. doi:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs033. ISBN 9781118896877. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Sexology | interdisciplinary science". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  6. ^ Michel Foucault, Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974-195 (Picador, 2003)
  7. ^ Benjamin Kahan, "The unexpected American Origins of Sexology and Sexual science: Elizabeth Osgood Goodrich Willard, Orson Squire Fowler, and the Scientification of Sex History of Human Sciences 34.1 (2020): 71-88
  8. ^ Hoenig, J. (1977). Dramatis personae: Selected biographical sketches of 19th century pioneers in sexology. In J. Money and H. Musaph (Eds.), Handbook of Sexology, (pp. 21-43). Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
  9. ^ Laplanche, J.; Pontalis, J.B. (1988). The Language of Psycho-analysis. Karnac Books. p. 45. ISBN 9780946439492. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  10. ^ Ekins, Richard and King, Dave (2006) The transgender phenomenon, SAGE, ISBN 0-7619-7163-7, pp. 61-64
  11. ^ Ellis, Albert (2008). Psychology of Sex. Read Books. ISBN 9781443735322.
  12. ^ Jackson, Margaret (1994). The Real Facts Of Life: Feminism And The Politics Of Sexuality C1850-1940. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203992395.
  13. ^ Kewenig, W. A. (1983). Foreword. In E. J. Haeberle, The birth of sexology: A brief history in documents. World Association for Sexology. p. 3
  14. ^ Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex by Sigmund Freud - Free Ebook. gutenberg.org. 2005-02-08. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  15. ^ Goltz, Dustin (2008). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer movements. In A. Lind & S. Brzuzy (Eds.), Battleground: Women, gender, and sexuality, 2, 291. Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-34039-0
  16. ^ Hirschfeld, Magnus (1910), Die Transvestiten. Eine Untersuchung über den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb. Mit umfangreichen casuistischen und historischen, Leipzig: Verlag von Max Spohr (Ferd. Spohr)
  17. ^ Hirschfeld, Magnus (1920), Homosexualitat des Mannes und des Weibes, Berlin
  18. ^ Kinsey, Alfred C.; Martin, Clyde E.; Pomeroy, Wardell B. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. New York and Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. p. 3. OCLC 705195970.
  19. ^ Diamond, Milton; Sigmundson, H. Keith (March 1997). "Sex reassignment at birth: long-term review and clinical implications". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 151 (3): 298–304. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170400084015. PMID 9080940.
  20. ^ Diamond, Milton (July 2004). "Sex, gender, and identity over the years: a changing perspective". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 13 (3): 591–607, viii. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.02.008. PMID 15183375.
  21. ^ . Associated Press. October 26, 1996. Archived from the original on 20 February 1999.
  22. ^ Kuban, Michael (Summer 2004). . Sexual Science. 45 (2). Archived from the original on 2010-12-22.
  23. ^ . vernbullough.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  24. ^ Gagnon, John H. (December 1988). "Sex research and sexual conduct in the era of AIDS". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 1 (6): 593–601. PMID 3225745.
  25. ^ Oriel, Jennifer (September 2005). "Sexual pleasure as a human right: Harmful or helpful to women in the context of HIV/AIDS?". Women's Studies International Forum. 28 (5): 392–404. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2005.05.002. Pdf.
  26. ^ Mustanski, B.S.; Dupree, M. G.; Nievergelt, C.; Schork, N. J. & Hamer, D. H. (2015). "Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation". Psychological Medicine. 45 (7): 1379–88. doi:10.1017/S0033291714002451. PMID 25399360. S2CID 4027333.
  27. ^ Ferretti, A; Caulo, M; Del Gratta, C; Di Matteo, R; Merla, A; Montorsi, F; Pizzella, V; Pompa, P; Rigatti, P; Rossini, P. M.; Salonia, A; Tartaro, A; Romani, G. L. (2005). "Dynamics of male sexual arousal: Distinct components of brain activation revealed by fMRI". NeuroImage. 26 (4): 1086–96. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.025. PMID 15961048. S2CID 43785115.
  28. ^ Lippa, R. (2007). "Guest Editor's Introduction to the BBC Special Section". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 36 (2): 145. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9150-3. S2CID 144288926.
  29. ^ "Le sexologue". Ordre professionnel des sexologues du Québec. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  30. ^ Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality Vol. 1: The Will to Knowledge. London: Penguin (1976/1998)
  31. ^ Humboldt-Universität, Berlin. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.
  32. ^ Lyons, A.P.; Lyons, H. (2004). Irregular Connections: A History of Anthropology and Sexuality. University of Nebraska Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780803204379. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  33. ^ Malinowski, Bronislaw (1929) The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1417904771
  34. ^ Retrieved on July 02, 2009.
  35. ^ "Dr. Vern L Bullough Distinguished Professor Natural and Social Sciences" Retrieved on November 23, 2007.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sexology.
  • Sexology at Curlie
  • Archive for Sexology
  • American Board of Sexology

May 20, 2023
sexology, magazine, magazine, scientific, study, human, sexuality, including, human, sexual, interests, behaviors, functions, term, sexology, does, generally, refer, scientific, study, sexuality, such, social, criticism, sexologists, apply, tools, from, severa. For the magazine see Sexology magazine Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality including human sexual interests behaviors and functions 1 The term sexology does not generally refer to the non scientific study of sexuality such as social criticism 2 3 Sexologists apply tools from several academic fields such as anthropology biology medicine psychology epidemiology sociology and criminology 4 5 Topics of study include sexual development puberty sexual orientation gender identity sexual relationships sexual activities paraphilias and atypical sexual interests It also includes the study of sexuality across the lifespan including child sexuality puberty adolescent sexuality and sexuality among the elderly Sexology also spans sexuality among those with mental or physical disabilities The sexological study of sexual dysfunctions and disorders including erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia are also mainstays Contents 1 History 1 1 Early 1 2 Victorian era to WWII 1 3 Post WWII 2 21st century 3 Notable contributors 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditEarly Edit Sex manuals have existed since antiquity such as Ovid s Ars Amatoria the Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana the Ananga Ranga and The Perfumed Garden for the Soul s Recreation De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris Prostitution in the City of Paris an early 1830s study on 3 558 registered prostitutes in Paris written by Alexander Jean Baptiste Parent Duchatelet published in 1837 a year after he died has been called the first work of modern sex research 2 The scientific study of sexual behavior in human beings began in the 19th century with Heinrich Kaan whose book Psychopathia Sexualis 1844 Michel Foucault describes as marking the date of birth or in any case the date of the emergence of sexuality and sexual aberrations in the psychiatric field 6 The term sexology was coined for the first time in the United States by Elizabeth Osgood Goodrich Willard in 1867 7 Roughly simultaneously a group of homophile activists not yet identifying themselves as sexologists were responding to shifts in Europe s national borders a crisis that brought into conflict laws that were sexually liberal and laws that criminalized behaviors such as homosexual activity Victorian era to WWII Edit Havelock Ellis a pioneering figure in the movement towards sexual emancipation in the late 19th century Despite the prevailing social attitude of sexual repression in the Victorian era the movement towards sexual emancipation began towards the end of the nineteenth century in England and Germany In 1886 Richard Freiherr von Krafft Ebing published Psychopathia Sexualis That work is considered as having established sexology as a scientific discipline 8 In England the founding father of sexology was the doctor and sexologist Havelock Ellis who challenged the sexual taboos of his era regarding masturbation and homosexuality and revolutionized the conception of sex in his time His seminal work was the 1897 Sexual Inversion which describes the sexual relations of homosexual males including men with boys Ellis wrote the first objective study of homosexuality the term was coined by Karl Maria Kertbeny as he did not characterize it as a disease immoral or a crime The work assumes that same sex love transcended age taboos as well as gender taboos Seven of his twenty one case studies are of inter generational relationships He also developed other important psychological concepts such as autoerotism and narcissism both of which were later developed further by Sigmund Freud 9 Ellis pioneered transgender phenomena alongside the German Magnus Hirschfeld He established it as new category that was separate and distinct from homosexuality 10 Aware of Hirschfeld s studies of transvestism but disagreeing with his terminology in 1913 Ellis proposed the term sexo aesthetic inversion to describe the phenomenon 11 12 In 1908 the first scholarly journal of the field Journal of Sexology Zeitschrift fur Sexualwissenschaft began publication and was published monthly for one year Those issues contained articles by Freud Alfred Adler and Wilhelm Stekel 3 In 1913 the first academic association was founded the Society for Sexology 13 Freud developed a theory of sexuality These stages of development include Oral Anal Phallic Latency and Genital These stages run from infancy to puberty and onwards 14 based on his studies of his clients between the late 19th and early 20th centuries Wilhelm Reich and Otto Gross were disciples of Freud but rejected his theories vague because of their emphasis on the role of sexuality in the revolutionary struggle for the emancipation of mankind Hirschfeld s books were burned by the Nazis in Berlin for being un German Pre Nazi Germany under the sexually liberal Napoleonic code organized and resisted the anti sexual Victorian cultural influences The momentum from those groups led them to coordinate sex research across traditional academic disciplines bringing Germany to the leadership of sexology Physician Magnus Hirschfeld was an outspoken advocate for sexual minorities founding the Scientific Humanitarian Committee the first advocacy for homosexual and transgender rights 15 Hirschfeld also set up the first Institut fur Sexualwissenschaft Institute for Sexology in Berlin in 1919 Its library housed over 20 000 volumes 35 000 photographs a large collection of art and other objects People from around Europe visited the institute to gain a clearer understanding of their sexuality and to be treated for their sexual concerns and dysfunctions Hirschfeld developed a system which identified numerous actual or hypothetical types of sexual intermediary between heterosexual male and female to represent the potential diversity of human sexuality and is credited with identifying a group of people that today are referred to as transsexual or transgender as separate from the categories of homosexuality he referred to these people as transvestiten transvestites 16 17 Germany s dominance in sexual behavior research ended with the Nazi regime 2 The Institute and its library were destroyed by the Nazis less than three months after they took power May 8 1933 3 The institute was shut down and Hirschfeld s books were burned Other sexologists in the early gay rights movement included Ernst Burchard and Benedict Friedlaender Ernst Grafenberg after whom the G spot is named published the initial research developing the intrauterine device IUD Post WWII Edit After World War II sexology experienced a renaissance both in the United States and Europe Large scale studies of sexual behavior sexual function and sexual dysfunction gave rise to the development of sex therapy 3 Post WWII sexology in the U S was influenced by the influx of European refugees escaping the Nazi regime and the popularity of the Kinsey studies Until that time American sexology consisted primarily of groups working to end prostitution and to educate youth about sexually transmitted diseases 2 Alfred Kinsey founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University at Bloomington in 1947 This is now called the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex Gender and Reproduction He wrote in his 1948 book that more was scientifically known about the sexual behavior of farm animals than of humans 18 Psychologist and sexologist John Money developed theories on sexual identity and gender identity in the 1950s His work notably on the David Reimer case has since been regarded as controversial even while the case was key to the development of treatment protocols for intersex infants and children 19 20 vague Kurt Freund developed the penile plethysmograph in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s The device was designed to provide an objective measurement of sexual arousal in males and is currently used in the assessment of pedophilia and hebephilia This tool has since been used with sex offenders 21 22 In 1966 and 1970 Masters and Johnson released their works Human Sexual Response and Human Sexual Inadequacy respectively Those volumes sold well and they were founders of what became known as the Masters amp Johnson Institute in 1978 Vern Bullough was a historian of sexology during this era as well as being a researcher in the field 23 The emergence of HIV AIDS in the 1980s caused a dramatic shift in sexological research efforts towards understanding and controlling the spread of the disease 24 25 21st century EditTechnological advances have permitted sexological questions to be addressed with studies using behavioral genetics 26 neuroimaging 27 and large scale Internet based surveys 28 Sexology is a regulated profession in some jurisdictions In Quebec sexologists must be members of the Ordre professionnel des sexologues du Quebec They are one of the professions eligible to receive psychotherapy permits from the Ordre des psychologues du Quebec 29 Notable contributors EditSee also Category Sexologists This is a list of sexologists and notable contributors to the field of sexology by year of birth Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal 30 1833 1890 Richard Freiherr von Krafft Ebing 1840 1902 Albert Eulenburg 1840 1917 Auguste Henri Forel 1848 1931 Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Wilhelm Fliess 1858 1928 Havelock Ellis 1858 1939 Eugen Steinach 1861 1944 Robert Latou Dickinson 1861 1950 Albert Moll 1862 1939 Edvard Westermarck 1862 1939 Clelia Duel Mosher 1863 1940 Eugene Wilhelm aka Numa Praetorius 1866 1951 Magnus Hirschfeld 1868 1935 Iwan Bloch 1872 1922 Theodoor Hendrik van de Velde 1873 1937 Gaston Vorberg 1875 1947 Max Marcuse 31 1877 1963 Otto Gross 1877 1920 Ernst Grafenberg 1881 1957 Bronislaw Malinowski 32 33 1884 1942 Harry Benjamin 1885 1986 Hans Bluher 1888 1955 citation needed Theodor Reik 1888 1969 Alfred Kinsey 1894 1956 Wilhelm Reich 1897 1957 Mary Calderone 1904 1998 Wardell Pomeroy 1913 2001 Albert Ellis 1913 2007 Kurt Freund 1914 1996 Ernest Borneman 1915 1995 William Masters 1915 2001 Gershon Legman 1917 1999 Harold I Lief 1917 2007 Paul H Gebhard 1917 2015 John Money 1921 2006 Robert Stoller 1924 1991 Ira Reiss 34 1925 present Virginia Johnson 1925 2013 Preben Hertoft 1928 2017 Oswalt Kolle 1928 2010 Vern Bullough 35 1928 2006 Ruth Westheimer 1928 present John Gagnon 1931 2016 Fritz Klein 1932 2006 Milton Diamond 1934 present Erwin J Haeberle 1936 2021 Marco Aurelio Denegri 1938 2018 Gunter Schmidt 1938 present Rolf Gindorf 1939 2016 Volkmar Sigusch 1940 present Beverly Whipple 1941 present Martin Dannecker 1942 present Shere Hite 1943 2020 Ray Blanchard 1945 present Pepper Schwartz 1945 present Gilbert Herdt 1949 present Pan Suiming 1950 present Kenneth Zucker 1950 present Ava Cadell 1955 present Carol Queen 1958 present James Cantor 1966 present Marta Crawford 1969 present Sigmund Freud Magnus Hirschfeld Alfred KinseySee also Edit Human sexuality portalCertified sex therapist Gender and sexuality studies List of academic journals in sexology List of sexology organizations Philosophy of sex Sex education Sexological testing Sexophobia Porn StudiesReferences Edit Sexology Merriam Webster Retrieved December 29 2013 a b c d Bullough V L 1989 The society for the scientific study of sex A brief history Mt Vernon Iowa The Foundation for the Scientific Study of Sexuality a b c d Haeberle E J 1983 The birth of sexology A brief history in documents World Association for Sexology Johnson Mark 20 April 2015 Anthropology and Sexology The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality 1 111 doi 10 1002 9781118896877 wbiehs033 ISBN 9781118896877 Retrieved 27 May 2022 Sexology interdisciplinary science Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2020 07 30 Michel Foucault Abnormal Lectures at the College de France 1974 195 Picador 2003 Benjamin Kahan The unexpected American Origins of Sexology and Sexual science Elizabeth Osgood Goodrich Willard Orson Squire Fowler and the Scientification of Sex History of Human Sciences 34 1 2020 71 88 Hoenig J 1977 Dramatis personae Selected biographical sketches of 19th century pioneers in sexology In J Money and H Musaph Eds Handbook of Sexology pp 21 43 Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press Laplanche J Pontalis J B 1988 The Language of Psycho analysis Karnac Books p 45 ISBN 9780946439492 Retrieved July 25 2015 Ekins Richard and King Dave 2006 The transgender phenomenon SAGE ISBN 0 7619 7163 7 pp 61 64 Ellis Albert 2008 Psychology of Sex Read Books ISBN 9781443735322 Jackson Margaret 1994 The Real Facts Of Life Feminism And The Politics Of Sexuality C1850 1940 Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9780203992395 Kewenig W A 1983 Foreword In E J Haeberle The birth of sexology A brief history in documents World Association for Sexology p 3 Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex by Sigmund Freud Free Ebook gutenberg org 2005 02 08 Retrieved July 25 2015 Goltz Dustin 2008 Lesbian gay bisexual transgender and queer movements In A Lind amp S Brzuzy Eds Battleground Women gender and sexuality 2 291 Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 313 34039 0 Hirschfeld Magnus 1910 Die Transvestiten Eine Untersuchung uber den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb Mit umfangreichen casuistischen und historischen Leipzig Verlag von Max Spohr Ferd Spohr Hirschfeld Magnus 1920 Homosexualitat des Mannes und des Weibes Berlin Kinsey Alfred C Martin Clyde E Pomeroy Wardell B 1948 Sexual behavior in the human male New York and Philadelphia W B Saunders p 3 OCLC 705195970 Diamond Milton Sigmundson H Keith March 1997 Sex reassignment at birth long term review and clinical implications Archives of Pediatrics amp Adolescent Medicine 151 3 298 304 doi 10 1001 archpedi 1997 02170400084015 PMID 9080940 Diamond Milton July 2004 Sex gender and identity over the years a changing perspective Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 13 3 591 607 viii doi 10 1016 j chc 2004 02 008 PMID 15183375 Kurt Freund 82 notable sexologist Associated Press October 26 1996 Archived from the original on 20 February 1999 Kuban Michael Summer 2004 Sexual Science Mentor Dr Kurt Freund Sexual Science 45 2 Archived from the original on 2010 12 22 Dr Vern L Bullough Profile vernbullough com Archived from the original on July 27 2004 Retrieved July 25 2015 Gagnon John H December 1988 Sex research and sexual conduct in the era of AIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1 6 593 601 PMID 3225745 Oriel Jennifer September 2005 Sexual pleasure as a human right Harmful or helpful to women in the context of HIV AIDS Women s Studies International Forum 28 5 392 404 doi 10 1016 j wsif 2005 05 002 Pdf Mustanski B S Dupree M G Nievergelt C Schork N J amp Hamer D H 2015 Genome wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation Psychological Medicine 45 7 1379 88 doi 10 1017 S0033291714002451 PMID 25399360 S2CID 4027333 Ferretti A Caulo M Del Gratta C Di Matteo R Merla A Montorsi F Pizzella V Pompa P Rigatti P Rossini P M Salonia A Tartaro A Romani G L 2005 Dynamics of male sexual arousal Distinct components of brain activation revealed by fMRI NeuroImage 26 4 1086 96 doi 10 1016 j neuroimage 2005 03 025 PMID 15961048 S2CID 43785115 Lippa R 2007 Guest Editor s Introduction to the BBC Special Section Archives of Sexual Behavior 36 2 145 doi 10 1007 s10508 006 9150 3 S2CID 144288926 Le sexologue Ordre professionnel des sexologues du Quebec Retrieved 2 November 2020 Foucault Michel The History of Sexuality Vol 1 The Will to Knowledge London Penguin 1976 1998 Humboldt Universitat Berlin Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology Retrieved on November 23 2007 Lyons A P Lyons H 2004 Irregular Connections A History of Anthropology and Sexuality University of Nebraska Press p 60 ISBN 9780803204379 Retrieved July 25 2015 Malinowski Bronislaw 1929 The Sexual Life of Savages in North Western Melanesia Kessinger Publishing ISBN 1417904771 McMurry University Texas Retrieved on July 02 2009 Dr Vern L Bullough Distinguished Professor Natural and Social Sciences Retrieved on November 23 2007 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sexology Sexology at Curlie International Society for Sexual Medicine Archive for Sexology American Board of Sexology Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sexology amp oldid 1147819910, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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