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Selenium oxydichloride

Selenium oxydichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula SeOCl2. It is a colorless liquid. With a high dielectric constant (55) and high specific conductance, it is an attractive solvent. Structurally, it is a close chemical relative of thionyl chloride SOCl2, being a pyramidal molecule.

Selenium oxydichloride
Structure of the selenium oxydichloride molecule
3D model of the selenium oxydichloride molecule
Names
IUPAC name
Selenium oxychloride
Other names
Seleninyl chloride
Identifiers
  • 7791-23-3 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 23049 Y
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.313
EC Number
  • 232-244-0
  • 24647
RTECS number
  • VS7000000
UNII
  • 1G57T5401W Y
  • DTXSID50884438
  • InChI=1S/Cl2OSe/c1-4(2)3 N
    Key: LIRMPIXWGWLNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/Cl2OSe/c1-4(2)3
    Key: LIRMPIXWGWLNND-UHFFFAOYAX
  • O=[Se](Cl)Cl
Properties
SeOCl2
Molar mass 165.87 g/mol
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 2.43 g/cm3, liquid
Melting point 10.9 °C (51.6 °F; 284.0 K)
Boiling point 177.2 °C (351.0 °F; 450.3 K)
1.651 (20 °C)
Structure
trigonal pyramidal
Hazards
GHS labelling:[2]
Warning
H301, H314, H331, H373, H410
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P314, P321, P330, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
1
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
2 mg/kg (rabbit, dermal)[1]
Related compounds
Related compounds
SOCl2, POCl3
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)

Preparation and reactions edit

Selenium oxydichloride can be prepared by several methods, and a common one involves the conversion of selenium dioxide to dichloroselenious acid followed by dehydration:[3]

SeO2 + 2 HCl → Se(OH)2Cl2
Se(OH)2Cl2 → SeOCl2 + H2O

The original synthesis involved the redistribution reaction of selenium dioxide and selenium tetrachloride.

The compound hydrolyzes readily to form hydrogen chloride and selenium dioxide.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Selenium compounds (as Se)". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ "Selenium oxychloride". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  3. ^ Smith, G. B. L.; Jackson, Julius (1950). "Selenium(IV) Oxychloride". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 3. pp. 130–137. doi:10.1002/9780470132340.ch34. ISBN 9780470132340.

selenium, oxydichloride, inorganic, compound, with, formula, seocl2, colorless, liquid, with, high, dielectric, constant, high, specific, conductance, attractive, solvent, structurally, close, chemical, relative, thionyl, chloride, socl2, being, pyramidal, mol. Selenium oxydichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula SeOCl2 It is a colorless liquid With a high dielectric constant 55 and high specific conductance it is an attractive solvent Structurally it is a close chemical relative of thionyl chloride SOCl2 being a pyramidal molecule Selenium oxydichloride Structure of the selenium oxydichloride molecule 3D model of the selenium oxydichloride molecule Names IUPAC name Selenium oxychloride Other names Seleninyl chloride Identifiers CAS Number 7791 23 3 Y 3D model JSmol Interactive image ChemSpider 23049 Y ECHA InfoCard 100 029 313 EC Number 232 244 0 PubChem CID 24647 RTECS number VS7000000 UNII 1G57T5401W Y CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID50884438 InChI InChI 1S Cl2OSe c1 4 2 3 NKey LIRMPIXWGWLNND UHFFFAOYSA N NInChI 1 Cl2OSe c1 4 2 3Key LIRMPIXWGWLNND UHFFFAOYAX SMILES O Se Cl Cl Properties Chemical formula SeOCl2 Molar mass 165 87 g mol Appearance colorless liquid Density 2 43 g cm3 liquid Melting point 10 9 C 51 6 F 284 0 K Boiling point 177 2 C 351 0 F 450 3 K Refractive index nD 1 651 20 C Structure Molecular shape trigonal pyramidal Hazards GHS labelling 2 Pictograms Signal word Warning Hazard statements H301 H314 H331 H373 H410 Precautionary statements P260 P261 P264 P270 P271 P273 P280 P301 P310 P301 P330 P331 P303 P361 P353 P304 P340 P305 P351 P338 P310 P311 P314 P321 P330 P363 P391 P403 P233 P405 P501 NFPA 704 fire diamond 301 Lethal dose or concentration LD LC LDLo lowest published 2 mg kg rabbit dermal 1 Related compounds Related compounds SOCl2 POCl3 Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa N verify what is Y N Infobox referencesPreparation and reactions editSelenium oxydichloride can be prepared by several methods and a common one involves the conversion of selenium dioxide to dichloroselenious acid followed by dehydration 3 SeO2 2 HCl Se OH 2Cl2 Se OH 2Cl2 SeOCl2 H2O The original synthesis involved the redistribution reaction of selenium dioxide and selenium tetrachloride The compound hydrolyzes readily to form hydrogen chloride and selenium dioxide See also editSelenium oxybromide SeOBr2 Selenous acid H2SeO3References edit Selenium compounds as Se Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations IDLH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Selenium oxychloride pubchem ncbi nlm nih gov Retrieved 12 December 2021 Smith G B L Jackson Julius 1950 Selenium IV Oxychloride Inorganic Syntheses Vol 3 pp 130 137 doi 10 1002 9780470132340 ch34 ISBN 9780470132340 nbsp This inorganic compound related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Selenium oxydichloride amp oldid 1220253623, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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