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Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra

Diwan Sawan Mal (died 29 September 1844) was a military officer and Governor (Diwan) of Lahore and Multan during the Sikh Empire.

Diwan
Sawan Mal
Diwan Sawan Mal seated holding a lotus. Watercolour by a Company artist, Punjab, ca.1865
Born
Died29 September 1844
Cause of deathSeriously wounded by an under-trial prisoner
Known forSikh statesman
TitleGovernor of Multan province (subah) of the Sikh Empire
Term1821–1844
SuccessorDiwan Mulraj Chopra
ParentHoshnak Rai Chopra (father)

Biography edit

Early life edit

Sawan Mal was born into a Hindu Khatri family of the Chopra gotra originally from Gujranwala,[1][2] the region where Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Misl, the Sukerchakias held sway. He was a 'Munshi' to Malik Mohan Lal, Subahdar of Multan under the Durranis.

Career edit

Along with Hari Singh Nalwa, he was a top commander in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. As a general under Ranjit Singh, he assisted in wresting the 'subah' (province) of Multan from the Durrani Afghans in 1823, after which he was made Diwan of the region. He instituted improvements in agricultural production through irrigation schemes.

In 1834, he signed an agreement on behalf of the Maharaja with Sardar Karam Khan, a Mazari warrior respected highly in his tribe as well as in the Sikh Army. Sardar Karam Khan was the younger brother of Mir Bahram Khan, Chief of the Baloch Mazari tribe, thereby ending the long war between the Sikhs and the Mazaris of Rojhan. He was succeeded to the governorship of Multan by his son, Diwan Mulraj Chopra, who was the last ethnic Punjabi to administer Multan.[3]

Death edit

He died on 29 September 1844 due to wounds inflicted upon him by an under-trial prisoner.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 4. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. p. 82. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Yasmin, Robina (2022). Muslims Under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Library of Islamic South Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 9780755640348.
  3. ^ http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/postgurus/herosvillains/heroes%20villains.htm

diwan, sawan, chopra, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, topic, this, article, meet, wikipedia, notability, guideline, biographies, please, help, demonstra. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia s notability guideline for biographies Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention If notability cannot be shown the article is likely to be merged redirected or deleted Find sources Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Diwan Sawan Mal died 29 September 1844 was a military officer and Governor Diwan of Lahore and Multan during the Sikh Empire DiwanSawan MalDiwan Sawan Mal seated holding a lotus Watercolour by a Company artist Punjab ca 1865BornGujranwala Sukerchakia Misl modern day Punjab Pakistan Died29 September 1844Multan Sawan Mal Sikh Empire modern day Punjab Pakistan Cause of deathSeriously wounded by an under trial prisonerKnown forSikh statesmanTitleGovernor of Multan province subah of the Sikh EmpireTerm1821 1844SuccessorDiwan Mulraj ChopraParentHoshnak Rai Chopra father Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life 1 2 Career 1 3 Death 2 ReferencesBiography editEarly life edit Sawan Mal was born into a Hindu Khatri family of the Chopra gotra originally from Gujranwala 1 2 the region where Maharaja Ranjit Singh s Misl the Sukerchakias held sway He was a Munshi to Malik Mohan Lal Subahdar of Multan under the Durranis Career edit Along with Hari Singh Nalwa he was a top commander in Maharaja Ranjit Singh s army As a general under Ranjit Singh he assisted in wresting the subah province of Multan from the Durrani Afghans in 1823 after which he was made Diwan of the region He instituted improvements in agricultural production through irrigation schemes In 1834 he signed an agreement on behalf of the Maharaja with Sardar Karam Khan a Mazari warrior respected highly in his tribe as well as in the Sikh Army Sardar Karam Khan was the younger brother of Mir Bahram Khan Chief of the Baloch Mazari tribe thereby ending the long war between the Sikhs and the Mazaris of Rojhan He was succeeded to the governorship of Multan by his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra who was the last ethnic Punjabi to administer Multan 3 Death edit He died on 29 September 1844 due to wounds inflicted upon him by an under trial prisoner 1 References edit a b The encyclopaedia of Sikhism Vol 4 Harbans Singh Patiala Punjabi University 1992 1998 p 82 ISBN 0 8364 2883 8 OCLC 29703420 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Yasmin Robina 2022 Muslims Under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance Library of Islamic South Asia Bloomsbury Publishing p 92 ISBN 9780755640348 http www sikh heritage co uk postgurus herosvillains heroes 20villains htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra amp oldid 1219442134, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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