Rambo III

This article is about the 1988 film. For the video game, see Rambo III (video game).

Rambo III is a 1988 American action film directed by Peter MacDonald and co-written by Sylvester Stallone, who also reprises his role as Vietnam War veteran John Rambo. A sequel to Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), it is the third installment in the Rambo franchise.

Rambo III
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter MacDonald
Written by	Sylvester Stallone Sheldon Lettich
Based on	John Rambo by David Morrell
Produced by	Buzz Feitshans
Starring	Sylvester Stallone Richard Crenna
Cinematography	John Stanier
Edited by	James Symons Andrew London O. Nicholas Brown
Music by	Jerry Goldsmith
Production company	Carolco Pictures^[1]
Distributed by	Tri-Star Pictures^[1]
Release date	May 25, 1988 (1988-05-25) (United States)
Running time	101 minutes^[2]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$58–63 million^[3]^[4]
Box office	$189 million^[5]

The film depicts fictional events during the Soviet–Afghan War. In the film, Rambo sets out on a dangerous journey to Afghanistan in order to rescue his former commander and his longtime best friend, Col. Sam Trautman, from the hands of an extremely powerful and ruthless Soviet Army colonel who is bent on killing both Trautman and Rambo, while helping a local band of Afghan rebels fight against Soviet forces threatening to destroy their village.

Rambo III was released worldwide on May 25, 1988. At the time of its release, Rambo III was the most expensive film ever made with a production budget between $58 and $63 million. The film was not well received by critics and grossed less than its predecessor, Rambo: First Blood Part II, earning $189 million worldwide.

A sequel, Rambo, was released in 2008 with Stallone reprising his role and also directing the film.

Plot

Three years after the events in Vietnam, John Rambo has settled in a Thai monastery and is helping with construction work on the monastery grounds. He supports the monastery by competing in krabi-krabong matches in nearby Bangkok. Colonel Sam Trautman visits his old friend and ally Rambo, and explains that he is putting together a mercenary team for a CIA-sponsored mission to supply the Mujahideen and other tribes as they try to repel the Soviet Army in Afghanistan. Despite being shown photos of civilians suffering at the hands of the Soviet military, Rambo refuses to join, as he is tired of fighting. Trautman proceeds anyway and is ambushed by enemy forces near the border, resulting in all of his men being killed. Trautman is captured and sent to a large mountain base to be interrogated by Soviet Colonel Zaysen and his henchman Sergeant Kourov.

Embassy official Robert Griggs informs Rambo of Col. Trautman's capture but refuses to approve a rescue mission for fear of drawing the United States into the war. Aware that Trautman will die otherwise, Rambo gets permission to undertake a solo rescue on the condition that he will be disavowed in the event of capture or death. Rambo immediately flies to Peshawar, Pakistan, where he intends to convince local arms dealer Mousa Ghani to bring him to Khost, the town closest to the Soviet base where Trautman is held captive.

The Mujahideen in the village, led by chieftain Masoud, hesitate to help Rambo free Trautman. Meanwhile, a Soviet informant in Ghani's employ informs the Soviets, who send two attack helicopters to destroy the village. Though Rambo manages to destroy one of them with a DShK heavy machine gun, the rebels refuse to aid him any further. Aided only by Mousa and a young boy named Hamid, Rambo attacks the base and inflicts significant damage before being forced to retreat. Hamid, as well as Rambo, are wounded during the battle and Rambo sends him and Mousa away before resuming his infiltration.

Skillfully evading base security, Rambo reaches and frees Trautman just as he is about to be tortured with a flamethrower. He and Trautman rescue several other prisoners and hijack a Hind gunship helicopter to escape the base. The helicopter is damaged during takeoff and quickly crashes, forcing the escapees to flee across the sand on foot. An attack helicopter pursues Rambo and Trautman to a nearby cave, where Rambo destroys it with an explosive arrow. A furious Zaysen sends Spetsnaz commandos under Kourov to kill them, but they are quickly routed and killed. An injured Kourov attacks Rambo with his bare hands, but is overcome and killed.

As Rambo and Trautman make their way to the Pakistani border, Zaysen and his forces surround them. But before the duo are overwhelmed, Masoud's Mujahideen forces attack the Soviets in a surprise cavalry charge. Despite being wounded, Rambo takes control of a tank and uses it to attack Zaysen's Hind gunship in a head-on battle with both vehicles firing high-calibre machine gun rounds, Rambo firing the tank's main gun and Zaysen unleashing volleys of the Hind's high explosive rockets and missiles. The final charge sees the two vehicles collide, but Rambo survives after firing the tank's main gun after colliding with Zaysen's Hind. At the end of the battle, Rambo and Trautman say goodbye to the Mujahideen and leave Afghanistan.

Cast

Main article: List of Rambo characters

• Sylvester Stallone as John J. Rambo
• Richard Crenna as U.S. Colonel Samuel R. "Sam" Trautman
• Kurtwood Smith as Robert Griggs
• Marc de Jonge as Soviet Colonel Alexei Zaysen
• Sasson Gabai as Afghan Mujahideen Mousa Ghani
• Doudi Shoua as Hamid
• Spiros Fokas as Afghan Mujahideen's leader Masoud
• Randy Raney as Soviet Sergeant Kourov
• Marcus Gilbert as Tomask
• Alon Abutbul as Nissem
• Masoud Assadollahi as Rahim
• Yosef Shiloach as Khalid
• Shaby Ben-Aroya as Soviet defector Yuri

Production

Development and writing

Sylvester Stallone later said his original premise of the film "was more in keeping with the theme of Tears of the Sun, but set in Afghanistan."^[6]

Bullitt and Red Heat scribe Harry Kleiner was hired to write a draft, but his script was rejected by Stallone.^[7]

Several weeks into filming, many of the film's crew were fired including the director of photography and director Russell Mulcahy. Stallone:

The canvas of this movie is so large you have to constantly think 10 scenes ahead. You can't wing it. They didn't go into the Battle of Waterloo not knowing what their strategy would be. Well, this movie is kind of like a cinematic warfare. We have a huge cast and crew (more than 250 people) and tough locations to deal with. Everyone and everything has to coordinate.^[8]

Some critics noted that the timing of the movie, with its unabashedly anti-Soviet tone, ran afoul of the opening of Communism to the West under Mikhail Gorbachev, which had already changed the image of the Soviet Union to a substantial degree by the time the movie was finished.^[9]

Pre-production

In a 2008 online Q&A, Stallone stated that a disagreement over casting led to him firing Russell Mulcahy as the director:

He went to Israel two weeks before me with the task of casting two dozen vicious looking Russian troops. These men were suppose [sic] to make your blood run cold. When I arrived on the set, what I saw was two dozen blond, blue-eyed pretty boys that resembled rejects from a surfing contest. Needless to say Rambo is not afraid of a little competition but being attacked by third rate male models could be an enemy that could overwhelm him. I explained my disappointment to Russell and he totally disagreed, so I asked him and his chiffon army to move on.^[6]

Mulcahy was replaced by Peter MacDonald, a veteran second unit director. It was MacDonald's first film as director but he was very experienced and had directed the second unit action sequences in Rambo: First Blood Part II. MacDonald later said, "I tried very hard to change the Rambo character a bit and make him a vulnerable and humorous person, I failed totally."^[10] "I knew instinctively what was a good and bad shot," he added. "Stallone knew his character because it was his third outing as Rambo. I wasn't shooting Shakespeare and at times it was hard to take it seriously."^[10] MacDonald shot the stick fighting sequence in Bangkok himself using a handheld camera.^[10]

The character Masoud, played by Greek actor Spiros Focás, was named after Mujahideen commander Ahmad Shah Massoud who fought the Soviets and later the Taliban.^[11]

Filming

The film was shot in Israel, Thailand, and Arizona. MacDonald:

There were so many restrictions in Israel, where you could and couldn't shoot. The producers and Stallone decided they would go back to Arizona where they had looked long before I was on the film. There was a group there called the re-enactors. We had around two hundred and fifty of these guys who re-enact the American Civil War. They were called on to do fight sequences, which they loved.^[10]

Equipment

The Mi-24 Hind-D helicopters seen in the film are modified Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma transport helicopters with fabricated bolt-on wings similar to the real Hind-Ds which were mainly used in the former Eastern Bloc.^{[citation needed]} The other helicopter depicted is a slightly reshaped Aerospatiale Gazelle.^{[citation needed]}

Dedication

The film ends with the on-screen caption, "This film is dedicated to the gallant people of Afghanistan." At some point after the September 11 attacks, an urban legend began that the dedication had actually read "... to the brave Mujahideen fighters" when the film was released in theaters, but then changed to "the gallant people of Afghanistan" after the 2001 attacks, since the Mujahideen were now associated to some extent with the Taliban. This urban legend has been repeated by some scholars.^[12][13] However, this is untrue, and some reviews of the film upon its release even mentioned the "gallant people of Afghanistan" dedication.^{[14][15][16][17]}

Music

Rambo III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Film score by Jerry Goldsmith
Released	1988
Label	Scotti Bros.
Producer	Jerry Goldsmith
Jerry Goldsmith chronology
Rent-a-Cop: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1987) Rambo III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1988) Criminal Law: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1988)

An extensive film score was written by Oscar-winning American composer Jerry Goldsmith, conducting the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra; however, much of it was not used. Instead, much of the music Goldsmith penned for the previous installment was recycled. The original album, released by Scotti Bros., contained only a portion of the new music as well as three songs, only one of which was used in the film (Bill Medley's version of "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", played over the end credits).

1. It Is Our Destiny – Bill Medley (4:30)
2. Preparations (4:58)
3. Afghanistan (2:35)
4. The Game (2:23)
5. Another Time (3:54)
6. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother – Bill Medley (4:30)
7. Aftermath (2:42)
8. Questions (3:34)
9. The Bridge - Giorgio Moroder featuring Joe Pizullo (3:59)
10. Final Battle (4:47)

A more complete 75-minute version of the score was later released by Intrada.

1. Another Time (3:58)
2. Preparations (06:21)
3. The Money (0:52)
4. I'm Used To It (1:00)
5. Peshawar (1:12)
6. Afghanistan (2:38)
7. Questions (3:37)
8. Then I'll Die (3:34)
9. The Game (2:25)
10. Flaming Village (4:07)
11. The Aftermath (2:44)
12. Night Entry (3:58)
13. Under And Over (2:55)
14. Night Fight (6:50)
15. First Aid (2:46)
16. The Long Climb (3:25)
17. Going Down (1:52)
18. The Cave (3:31)
19. The Boot (1:53)
20. You Did It, John (1:08)
21. The Showdown (1:26)
22. Final Battle (4:50)
23. I'll Stay (9:00)

Release

After Rambo III, Sylvester Stallone was going to star in an adaptation of Don Pendleton's The Executioner novels. Between 1988 and 1990, the project was in development at Carolco Pictures, with Joel Silver attached as a producer and William Friedkin as a director. Cynthia Rothrock was also cast as partner of Stallone's Mack Bolan character, and she would play more of a "calm and cool headed" character, while Stallone would be more of a "unpredictable wildcard". At least several different scripts were written by screenwriters who wrote some of the more popular action films at the time, like Hilary Henkin, who wrote Road House (1989), Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner, who wrote RoboCop (1987), and even Stallone wrote a version of the script. However, due to his dislike of the scripts and problems he had with Stallone and Silver about it, Friedkin left the project which was cancelled soon after.^{[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]}

Cut version

Potentially owing to the proximity of its release to the Hungerford massacre,^[26] one minute and five seconds of footage was removed from the film before it could be granted an 18 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification; the amount of deletions was then nearly tripled for its initial video release. Almost all of this footage was restored to the film upon video submission in 2000, aside from a compulsory cut for animal cruelty.^[27]

Home media

Rambo III was released on DVD on November 23, 2004, and a Blu-Ray release followed on May 23, 2008. Rambo III was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on November 13, 2018.

Reception

Box office

Rambo III opened in the United States on May 25, 1988, at 2,562 theaters in its opening weekend (the four-day Memorial Day weekend), ranking #2 behind Crocodile Dundee II.^[28][29] Overall, the film grossed $53,715,611 domestically and then took $135,300,000 overseas, giving Rambo III a box office total of $189,015,611.^[5] The film underperformed at the box-office.^[30]

Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.^[31]

Critical response

The film scored a 41% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 37 reviews and with an average rating of 4.70/10. The site's critical consensus states that "Rambo III finds its justice-dispensing hero far from the thoughtful drama that marked the franchise's beginning -- and just as far from quality action thriller entertainment."^[32] Metacritic gives the film a rating of 36 out of 100 based on 15 critic reviews, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".^[33]

Prominent critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert were split on Rambo III, with Siskel awarding the film "thumbs up", and Ebert declaring "thumbs down" for those expecting more out of Rambo III. Ebert did give "thumbs up" to fans, saying the film was entertaining and that it "delivers the goods".^{[citation needed]}

The New York Times took a dim view of the film.^[15]

In West Germany, the Deutsche Film- und Medienbewertung (FBW), a government film rating office whose ratings influence financial support to filmmakers, earned criticism after it awarded a "worthwhile" rating (in German: wertvoll) to Rambo III.^[34]

Accolades

Award	Category	Subject	Result
Golden Raspberry Award^[35]	Worst Actor	Sylvester Stallone	Won
	Worst Screenplay		Nominated
		Sheldon Lettich	Nominated
	Worst Supporting Actor	Richard Crenna	Nominated
	Worst Picture	Mario Kassar	Nominated
		Buzz Feitshans	Nominated
		Andrew Vajna	Nominated
	Worst Director	Peter MacDonald	Nominated

Other media

Sequel

Main article: Rambo (2008 film)

A sequel titled Rambo was released in 2008.

Novelization

David Morrell, author of First Blood, the novel the first Rambo film is based on, wrote a novelization called Rambo III.

Comic books

A comic book adaptation of the film was published by Blackthorne Publishing.^[36][37] Blackthorne also published a 3D version of its Rambo III comic.

Video games

Various companies released video games based on the film, including Ocean Software and Taito. In 1990, Sega released its own game based on the film for the Master System and Genesis/Mega Drive. Sega later adapted some of the battle scenes in the film for the 2008 arcade game Rambo. In 2014, the film was incorporated into Rambo: The Video Game, based on the first three Rambo films.

In popular culture

• In the film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2, the character of Chop Top jokes that the recording of one chainsaw murder sounds like "the Rambo III soundtrack", although at that time, there had only been two Rambo films.
• In the film Twins, Arnold Schwarzenegger's character is seen looking at the poster of Rambo III featuring Stallone, where he compares his biceps to Stallone's, but waves it off with a smile while shaking his head and walks away.
• The film Gremlins 2: The New Batch, features parodies of Rambo: First Blood Part II and Rambo III
• In the film Hot Shots! Part Deux, the protagonist Topper Harley (Charlie Sheen) is a parody of John Rambo and the plot of the film is the same as Rambo III, which involves Harley rescuing his mentor, Col. Denton Walters (Richard Crenna, parodying his character from the Rambo franchise).
• In the film MacGruber, the titular character (Will Forte) is introduced having retired and living as a monk in a small Ecuador village, before his mentor Col. Jim Faith arrives to ask his help for the retrieving a stolen nuclear warhead.

References

1. "Rambo III (1988)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
2. "BBFC Cinema Rating, 1988". Bbfc.co.uk. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
3. Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history. Wayne State University Press. pp. 239–240. ISBN 978-0-8143-3008-1. Rambo III (1988) cost a then-record $58 million.
4. Robertson, Patrick (1991). Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats. Abbeville Press. p. 33. ISBN 9781558592360.
5. "Rambo III (1988)". BoxOfficeMojo.com. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
6. "Day 3 - Stallone guts some more questions and lets the answers spill out!". Aintitcool.com. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
7. Broeske, Pat H. (May 10, 1987). "Son Of 'Bullitt'". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
8. 'Rambo Iii' Gets Back On The Track In Israel Los Angeles Times September 22, 1987|PAT H. BROESKE
9. "Preview Review: Rambo IV". Exile.ru. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
10. David Ellis, "Peter MacDonald: The Man Who Failed to Change Rambo", Film International 20 November 2013
11. "Rambo III". Los Angeles Times. May 27, 1988.
12. Prorokova, Tatiana (2019). Docu-Fictions of War: U. S. Interventionism in Film and Literature. U of Nebraska Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-4962-1444-7. [T]he ending quote of Rambo III glorifies the Afghan nation: "This film is dedicated to the gallant people of Afghanistan." This dedication appeared in the film only after 9/11. Prior to that, the film concluded with the phrase "This film is dedicated to the brave Mujahideen fighters of Afghanistan," which proves that the U.S. was on the side of the mujahideen, supporting them in the war against the Soviet Army. - Also 9781496207746, 1496207742: page 186
13. Davidson, Christopher (October 6, 2016). Shadow Wars: The Secret Struggle for the Middle East. Simon and Schuster. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-78607-002-9. The credits of the original release included the line 'Dedicated to the brave mujahideen fighters', but after 9/11 this was quietly changed to 'Dedicated to the gallant people of Afghanistan'.
14. Howe, Desson (May 27, 1988). "'Rambo III' Shooting, Sitting Ducks, Redux". The Washington Post. Because the movie's "dedicated to the gallant people of Afghanistan,"
15. Maslin, Janet (May 25, 1988). "Reviews/Film; Stallone's 'Rambo III,' Globe-Trotting Cowboy For the 80's Audience". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2010. Rambo III is dedicated to the gallant people of Afghanistan,
16. The Civil War in Popular Culture. Washington D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. 1995. p. 152. ISBN 1560984597.
17. Malo, Jean-Jacques; Williams, Tony (1994). Vietnam war films: over 600 feature, made-for-TV, pilot, and short movies, 1939-1992, from the United States, Vietnam, France, Belgium, Australia, Hong Kong, South Africa, Great Britain, and other countries. Mcfarland & Co Inc Pub. p. 355. ISBN 0899507816.
18. Ebert, Roger (May 15, 1988). "Rambo Lets His Guns Do the Talking in Sequel". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
19. Broeske, Pat H. (June 5, 1988). "No News Is No News". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 6, 2022. But hey--isn't Sly's next up "The Executioner" going to kick off the UA deal? (The deal calls for Sly to star in five pictures, and write/direct/produce the others.) Rich was diplomatic: "You're right. And we're looking forward to the picture and after we get it, we'll go from there." Robin Garb, president of White Eagle Enterprises--Sly's company--said that a new screenplay draft for "The Executioner" has just gotten underway. Based on the paperback series (more than 100 titles) by Don Pendleton, about a tough guy with a vendetta, the pic probably will begin shooting "about three months down the line." Joel Silver's set to produce. And William Friedkin will direct. The original script's by Hilary Henkin, although Sly usually helps out with the writing.
20. "Shooting of Stallone Film Rescheduled". Chicago Tribune. June 23, 1988. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
21. "Cynthia Rothrock: The Reigning Queen of Action Films". MarialArtsEntertainment.com. October 11, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
22. "032 - Cynthia Rothrock – Have You Seen This? – Podcast". PodTail.com. July 13, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
23. "Cynthia Rothrock and Expendable Women". MovieMezzanine.com. August 28, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
24. "Exploring: The Unmade Films of Sylvester Stallone". BandsAboutMovies.com. August 23, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
25. Jolliffe, Tom (September 6, 2020). "An Action Classic That Never Happened: William Friedkin Directs Stallone and Rothrock in the Executioner". FlickeringMyth.com. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
26. "Dear Censor: The Secret Archive of the British Board of Film Classification". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
27. "Rambo III - BBFC". BBFC.co.uk. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
28. Easton, Nina (June 14, 1988). "Weekend Box Office: Crocodile Swamps 'Rambo'; Hanks' 'Big' Hit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
29. Blank, Ed (June 3, 1988). "'Croc' Devours 'Rambo' in First Week in Theaters". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
30. Easton, Nina J. (January 5, 1989). . Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016.
31. . CinemaScore.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018.
32. Rambo III at Rotten Tomatoes
33. Rambo III at Metacritic  
34. Rambo 3
35. . Razzies.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
36. "Blackthorne Publishing: Rambo III". Grand Comics Database.
37. at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)

External links

 

Wikiquote has quotations related to Rambo III.

• Rambo III at IMDb
• Rambo III at AllMovie
• Rambo III at the TCM Movie Database
• Rambo III at the American Film Institute Catalog
• Rambo III at Box Office Mojo