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Puisaye

January 01, 1970

Not to be confused with La Puisaye, a village of the same name in a different part of France.

The Puisaye (French pronunciation: [pɥizɛ] ⓘ) is a natural and historical region of France, now divided between the departments of Loiret, Nièvre and Yonne. Its historical and administrative center is the town of Saint-Fargeau. Its inhabitants are known as Poyaudins (or Puisayens).

Puisaye
Map of Puisaye by cartographer Gustave Goujon, 1906
The communauté de communes de Puisaye-Forterre (darker red) in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, including most of Puisaye except its western part in the Loiret
CountryFrance
DépartementsLoiret, Nièvre, Yonne
ArrondissementsMontargis, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire, Auxerre
CantonsGien, Pouilly-sur-Loire, Cœur de Puisaye, Vincelles

Name edit

According to local 19th-century historian Ambroise Challe [fr], the name Puisaye first appeared in 12th-century charters. It was variously spelled Poiseia, Puseium, Pusaya, Puiseia, Puteacia, or Poidaceia.[1]

Geography edit

Since the Puisaye is not an administrative region, its exact definition and limits can vary depending on time and context. Its core is a land of forests and ponds, traversed by several rivers including the Loing. It is bordered by Sancerrois to the west across the Loire river, Gâtinais to the northwest, Auxerrois to the northeast, Forterre to the southeast, and Donziais to the south.

The Communauté de communes de Puisaye-Forterre [fr], created in 2017, covers most of the historical Puisaye, though not its Western fringe in the Loiret. It also includes the geologically distinct land of Forterre as well as parts of the Auxerrois, both to the east.[2] The name Puisaye appears to exert a certain attraction, leading communities that are not historically part of Puisaye to adopt it. This has been the case of Sougères-en-Puisaye, which changed its name from Sougères-les-Simon in 1955, and of Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye, which adopted this name when it was formed by the merger of 14 villages in 2016. As a result, the contemporary usage of the word Puisaye can cover a broader territory than has been the case in the past.

The Lac du Bourdon is the largest body of water in Puisaye, albeit far from the only one. It is a reservoir formed in 1901 to help regulate water levels of the Briare Canal. The Bourdon is a small tributary of the Loing that feeds into and from the lake.

History edit

The territory of Puisaye was Christianized in late antiquity. Some villages are traditionally associated with late-Antiquity saints, e.g. Priscus [fr] in Saints-en-Puisaye. A Carolingian manuscript lists several Puisaye parishes on the itinerary of Saint Aunarius, Bishop of Auxerre in the late 6th century, namely Neuvy-sur-Loire (Novus Vicus), Briare (Brioderus), Bléneau (Blanoilus), Bitry (Vitriacus), and Arquian (Arcuncius), and also refers to Toucy (Tociacus).[3][4]

The lordship of Toucy was prominent in the High Middle Ages, as several of its leaders and family affiliates played significant roles, not least as associates of the House of Courtenay in their overseas endeavors. Meanwhile, the south of the Puisaye was in the orbit of the County of Nevers and specifically of the Barony of Donzy.

The crisis of the late Middle Ages and specifically the Hundred Years' War marked a rupture in the history of the region. Toucy was devastated in the runup to the Battle of Cravant, and was subsequently displaced by Saint-Fargeau as the main urban center of the Puisaye. Antoine de Chabannes significantly developed Saint-Fargeau, reconstructing its castle but also founding a hospital there. Generally, the century between 1450 and 1550 was a time of prosperity and renewal in the region, still represented in the landscape by numerous village churches built during that era. This period of prosperity ended with the Wars of Religion and troubles of the early 17th century.

 
Former province of Orléanais in the 18th century, with Puisaye to the far east

By the end of France's Ancien Régime, the core of Puisaye including Bléneau, Saint-Fargeau, Toucy and Saint-Sauveur was part of the province of Orléanais. It was a provincial borderland, with parts of the present communauté de communes de Puisaye-Forterre in Champagne (e.g. Charny), Burgundy (e.g. Pourrain, Courson-les-Carrières), and Nivernais (e.g. Saint-Vérain). Moreover, Île-de-France (e.g. Courtenay) was close by to the north, and Berry just across the Loire river.

Lordship of Puisaye edit

The Lordship of Puisaye is attested under that name from the late 13th century to the late 16th century, corresponding to an area that varied across time but generally included the towns of Bléneau, Mézilles, Saint-Fargeau, and until the early 16th century, Toucy.

The lordship of Puisaye was inherited by the Counts, then Dukes of Bar following the 1255 marriage between Theobald II, Count of Bar and Joanna of Toucy, heiress of a lineage that started with Ythier de Narbonne in the 11th century (Maison de Toucy [fr]). On Joanna of Toucy's death in 1317 the lordship went to Edward I, Count of Bar and then to his son Henry IV, Count of Bar, and grandson, Robert, Duke of Bar. One of Robert's sons, John of Bar, inherited the lordship (but not the Duchy of Bar) when Robert died in 1411, but he was himself soon killed at the Battle of Agincourt in October 1415. The Lordship of Puisaye was then seized, together with the Duchy (whose ruler Edward III was also killed in Agincourt) by Cardinal Louis of Bar, brother of John and Edward and a significant political figure of the era.[5]

On Louis's death the lordship of Puisaye went to John Jacob, Marquis of Montferrat, son of Marquis Theodore II who had married Louis's sister Joanna. John Jacob sold parts of the lordship to Georges de La Trémoille, but he was not able or willing to pay and John Jacob's sons recovered them in the late 1440s. They in turn sold the entire lordship to Jacques Coeur in February 1450. After Jacques Coeur's downfall in 1451, the lordship was taken by Antoine de Chabannes. Charles VII's decision of 29 May 1453 specifically granted him: "(1) the lands, castles and lordships of Saint-Fargeau, of Lavau, of La Couldre, of Perreuse, of Champignelles, of Mézilles, or Villeneuve-les-Genêts and their dependencies; (2) the lands of Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron, Melleroy, La Frenaie, Fontenelles, and their dependencies; (3) the Barony of Toucy with its belongings and dependencies."[6] Jacques Coeur's family sued, but eventually the Chabannes were able to keep their Puisaye domains.[7]

After the death of Antoine's son John of Chabannes in 1503, the lordship was divided between his two young daughters. Antoinette (1498-ca. 1527) received most of Puisaye including Saint-Fargeau. In 1515 she married René d'Anjou-Mézières (1483-1521) who thus became lord of Puisaye as later was his son Nicolas (1518-1569). These domains later went to François, Duke of Montpensier following his 1566 marriage with Renée d'Anjou-Mézière [fr], daughter of Nicolas d'Anjou. John of Chabannes's elder daughter Avoye (1492-ca. 1545) kept other Chabannes domains including Toucy, and in 1504 she married Aymon du Prie (or Prye).[8] The latter's family kept the Barony of Toucy following Aymon's death in 1510.[9]

In 1575, King Henry III elevated the County of Saint-Fargeau to a Duché-Pairie. After that, the reference to Puisaye as a lordship or political entity, which had already been infrequent under Nicolas d'Anjou, appears to fade away.[10] In the archives of the Château de Saint-Fargeau, however, there are references to the "duché de Saint-Fargeau et de Puisaye" in a document from 1606 and "duché de Saint-Fargeau et du païs de Puisaie" in another one from 1714.[11]

Personalities connected to Puisaye edit

Antiquity and Middle Ages edit

Early modern period edit

Late modern and contemporary period edit

Political, administrative and military leaders edit

Scholars, scientists and industrialists edit

Literature and arts edit

Other edit

Selected sights edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Ambroise Challe (1872), "La Puisaye et le Gâtinais" (PDF), Bulletin de la Société des Sciences historiques et naturelles de l'Yonne
  2. ^ "Le Territoire". Communauté de communes de Puisaye-Forterre.
  3. ^ "Gesta of the Bishops of Auxerre". GitLab.
  4. ^ Geneviève Bührer-Thierry; Charles Mériaux (2010). 481-888: La France avant la France. Paris: Belin. p. 224.
  5. ^ Philippe Joseph Emmanuel de Smyttere (1869). "Recherches historiques sur la Puisaye et les seigneurs de la Maison de Bar" (PDF). Auxerre: Perriquet.
  6. ^ Comte Henri de Chabannes (1894). Histoire de la Maison de Chabannes. Dijon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Pierre Clément (1866). Jacques Cœur et Charles VII: l'administration, les finances, l'industrie, le commerce, les lettres et les arts au XVe siècle. Didier & Cie.
  8. ^ Etienne Pattou (2011). "Maison de Chabannes" (PDF). Racines et Histoire.
  9. ^ Etienne Pattou (2020). "Maison de Prie, Buzançais & Montpoupon" (PDF). Racines et Histoire.
  10. ^ "Château de la Coudre". Châteaux de France.
  11. ^ "Archives du château de Saint-Fargeau (XIVe-XIXe siècles) - Inventaire analytique de la sous-série 90AP (90AP/1-90AP/225)". Archives Nationales.

47°38′N 3°04′E / 47.633°N 3.067°E / 47.633; 3.067

January 01, 1970
puisaye, confused, with, village, same, name, different, part, france, french, pronunciation, pɥizɛ, natural, historical, region, france, divided, between, departments, loiret, nièvre, yonne, historical, administrative, center, town, saint, fargeau, inhabitant. Not to be confused with La Puisaye a village of the same name in a different part of France The Puisaye French pronunciation pɥizɛ is a natural and historical region of France now divided between the departments of Loiret Nievre and Yonne Its historical and administrative center is the town of Saint Fargeau Its inhabitants are known as Poyaudins or Puisayens PuisayeMap of Puisaye by cartographer Gustave Goujon 1906The communaute de communes de Puisaye Forterre darker red in the region of Bourgogne Franche Comte including most of Puisaye except its western part in the LoiretCountryFranceDepartementsLoiret Nievre YonneArrondissementsMontargis Cosne Cours sur Loire AuxerreCantonsGien Pouilly sur Loire Cœur de Puisaye Vincelles Contents 1 Name 2 Geography 3 History 3 1 Lordship of Puisaye 4 Personalities connected to Puisaye 4 1 Antiquity and Middle Ages 4 2 Early modern period 4 3 Late modern and contemporary period 4 3 1 Political administrative and military leaders 4 3 2 Scholars scientists and industrialists 4 3 3 Literature and arts 4 3 4 Other 5 Selected sights 6 NotesName editAccording to local 19th century historian Ambroise Challe fr the name Puisaye first appeared in 12th century charters It was variously spelled Poiseia Puseium Pusaya Puiseia Puteacia or Poidaceia 1 Geography editSince the Puisaye is not an administrative region its exact definition and limits can vary depending on time and context Its core is a land of forests and ponds traversed by several rivers including the Loing It is bordered by Sancerrois to the west across the Loire river Gatinais to the northwest Auxerrois to the northeast Forterre to the southeast and Donziais to the south The Communaute de communes de Puisaye Forterre fr created in 2017 covers most of the historical Puisaye though not its Western fringe in the Loiret It also includes the geologically distinct land of Forterre as well as parts of the Auxerrois both to the east 2 The name Puisaye appears to exert a certain attraction leading communities that are not historically part of Puisaye to adopt it This has been the case of Sougeres en Puisaye which changed its name from Sougeres les Simon in 1955 and of Charny Oree de Puisaye which adopted this name when it was formed by the merger of 14 villages in 2016 As a result the contemporary usage of the word Puisaye can cover a broader territory than has been the case in the past The Lac du Bourdon is the largest body of water in Puisaye albeit far from the only one It is a reservoir formed in 1901 to help regulate water levels of the Briare Canal The Bourdon is a small tributary of the Loing that feeds into and from the lake History editThe territory of Puisaye was Christianized in late antiquity Some villages are traditionally associated with late Antiquity saints e g Priscus fr in Saints en Puisaye A Carolingian manuscript lists several Puisaye parishes on the itinerary of Saint Aunarius Bishop of Auxerre in the late 6th century namely Neuvy sur Loire Novus Vicus Briare Brioderus Bleneau Blanoilus Bitry Vitriacus and Arquian Arcuncius and also refers to Toucy Tociacus 3 4 The lordship of Toucy was prominent in the High Middle Ages as several of its leaders and family affiliates played significant roles not least as associates of the House of Courtenay in their overseas endeavors Meanwhile the south of the Puisaye was in the orbit of the County of Nevers and specifically of the Barony of Donzy The crisis of the late Middle Ages and specifically the Hundred Years War marked a rupture in the history of the region Toucy was devastated in the runup to the Battle of Cravant and was subsequently displaced by Saint Fargeau as the main urban center of the Puisaye Antoine de Chabannes significantly developed Saint Fargeau reconstructing its castle but also founding a hospital there Generally the century between 1450 and 1550 was a time of prosperity and renewal in the region still represented in the landscape by numerous village churches built during that era This period of prosperity ended with the Wars of Religion and troubles of the early 17th century nbsp Former province of Orleanais in the 18th century with Puisaye to the far east By the end of France s Ancien Regime the core of Puisaye including Bleneau Saint Fargeau Toucy and Saint Sauveur was part of the province of Orleanais It was a provincial borderland with parts of the present communaute de communes de Puisaye Forterre in Champagne e g Charny Burgundy e g Pourrain Courson les Carrieres and Nivernais e g Saint Verain Moreover Ile de France e g Courtenay was close by to the north and Berry just across the Loire river Lordship of Puisaye edit The Lordship of Puisaye is attested under that name from the late 13th century to the late 16th century corresponding to an area that varied across time but generally included the towns of Bleneau Mezilles Saint Fargeau and until the early 16th century Toucy The lordship of Puisaye was inherited by the Counts then Dukes of Bar following the 1255 marriage between Theobald II Count of Bar and Joanna of Toucy heiress of a lineage that started with Ythier de Narbonne in the 11th century Maison de Toucy fr On Joanna of Toucy s death in 1317 the lordship went to Edward I Count of Bar and then to his son Henry IV Count of Bar and grandson Robert Duke of Bar One of Robert s sons John of Bar inherited the lordship but not the Duchy of Bar when Robert died in 1411 but he was himself soon killed at the Battle of Agincourt in October 1415 The Lordship of Puisaye was then seized together with the Duchy whose ruler Edward III was also killed in Agincourt by Cardinal Louis of Bar brother of John and Edward and a significant political figure of the era 5 On Louis s death the lordship of Puisaye went to John Jacob Marquis of Montferrat son of Marquis Theodore II who had married Louis s sister Joanna John Jacob sold parts of the lordship to Georges de La Tremoille but he was not able or willing to pay and John Jacob s sons recovered them in the late 1440s They in turn sold the entire lordship to Jacques Coeur in February 1450 After Jacques Coeur s downfall in 1451 the lordship was taken by Antoine de Chabannes Charles VII s decision of 29 May 1453 specifically granted him 1 the lands castles and lordships of Saint Fargeau of Lavau of La Couldre of Perreuse of Champignelles of Mezilles or Villeneuve les Genets and their dependencies 2 the lands of Saint Maurice sur Aveyron Melleroy La Frenaie Fontenelles and their dependencies 3 the Barony of Toucy with its belongings and dependencies 6 Jacques Coeur s family sued but eventually the Chabannes were able to keep their Puisaye domains 7 After the death of Antoine s son John of Chabannes in 1503 the lordship was divided between his two young daughters Antoinette 1498 ca 1527 received most of Puisaye including Saint Fargeau In 1515 she married Rene d Anjou Mezieres 1483 1521 who thus became lord of Puisaye as later was his son Nicolas 1518 1569 These domains later went to Francois Duke of Montpensier following his 1566 marriage with Renee d Anjou Meziere fr daughter of Nicolas d Anjou John of Chabannes s elder daughter Avoye 1492 ca 1545 kept other Chabannes domains including Toucy and in 1504 she married Aymon du Prie or Prye 8 The latter s family kept the Barony of Toucy following Aymon s death in 1510 9 In 1575 King Henry III elevated the County of Saint Fargeau to a Duche Pairie After that the reference to Puisaye as a lordship or political entity which had already been infrequent under Nicolas d Anjou appears to fade away 10 In the archives of the Chateau de Saint Fargeau however there are references to the duche de Saint Fargeau et de Puisaye in a document from 1606 and duche de Saint Fargeau et du pais de Puisaie in another one from 1714 11 Personalities connected to Puisaye editAntiquity and Middle Ages edit Prix de Saints fr or Priscus d 274 soldier and Christian martyr decapitated together with companions near Saints en Puisaye Hermenold d Auxerre fr 771 associate of Charlemagne and first Count of Auxerre founded a monastery in Saint Sauveur en Puisaye Rodulfus Glaber 985 1047 chronicler and monk at the priory of Moutiers en Puisaye Ithier de Narbonne 11th century founder of the Maison de Toucy fr Gilo of Toucy ca 1080 1140 cardinal and papal legate born in Toucy Narjot III de Toucy died 1241 Regent of the Latin Empire of Constantinople in 1228 1231 Pierre de Charny fr died 1274 Archbishop of Sens born in Charny Philippe de Toucy died 1277 Regent of the Latin Empire of Constantinople in 1243 1248 Admiral of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1273 Narjot IV de Toucy died 1293 Captain General of the Kingdom of Albania Admiral of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1277 and bailli of the Principality of Achaea in 1282 Mathieu of Ratilly 13th century builder of the Chateau de Ratilly fr near Treigny Robert Knolles ca 1325 1407 English warlord during the Hundred Years War based in Malicorne between 1358 and 1360 Antoine de Chabannes 1408 1488 Lord of Puisaye and builder of the Chateau de Saint Fargeau Early modern period edit Pierre Grognet fr ca 1460 1540 Catholic priest and poet from Toucy Antoine de Rochechouart ca 1488 1544 military leader and builder of the Chateau de Saint Amand en Puisaye Hugues Cosnier 1573 1629 engineer and builder of the pioneering Briare Canal between the Loire and Seine rivers via the Loing which runs on the northwestern fringe of Puisaye Etienne Texier d Hautefeuille fr 1626 1702 Knight Hospitaller and provincial prior of the Order for Aquitaine from 1691 to 1702 born in Malicorne Anne Marie Louise d Orleans Duchess of Montpensier 1627 1693 known as la Grande Mademoiselle owner of the Chateau de Saint Fargeau who lived there in exile from Paris from 1652 to 1657 Alexandre Dubois Descours fr 1680 1754 naval commander who participated in the Siege of Louisbourg 1745 born in Bitry Late modern and contemporary period edit Political administrative and military leaders edit Edme Henri de Beaujeu fr 1741 1818 army general during the French Revolution born in Mezilles Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint Fargeau 1760 1793 iconic victim of the French Revolution Louis Dubois Descours marquis de la Maisonfort fr 1763 1827 army commander and author born in Bitry Mathieu Delabassee fr 1764 1830 army general during the Napoleonic Wars born in Saint Fargeau Pierre Louis Francois Paultre de Lamotte fr 1774 1840 army general during the Napoleonic Wars born in Saint Sauveur en Puisaye Louis Fremy 1805 1891 politician and banker born in Saint Fargeau and owner of a mansion in L Orme du Pont near Saint Sauveur en Puisaye Alfred Loreau fr 1843 1922 industrialist politician and philanthropist died in Briare Albert Grodet 1853 1933 colonial administrator in French Sudan Equatorial Africa and French Guiana born in Saint Fargeau Georges Demetz 1865 1942 commander of French colonial troops during World War I born in Saint Fargeau Marcel Serret fr 1867 1916 army general killed during World War I born in Bleneau Leon Noel 1888 1987 senior civil servant and politician resistant during World War II and historian including on Gilo of Toucy who settled and died in Toucy Scholars scientists and industrialists edit Eusebe Girault de Saint Fargeau fr 1791 1855 geographer born in Saint Fargeau Jean Baptiste Robineau Desvoidy 1799 1857 polymath and entomologist from Saint Sauveur en Puisaye Onesime Delafond 1805 1861 veterinarian and pioneer of bacteriology born in Saint Amand en Puisaye Guy Adolphe Arrault fr 1806 1861 mineralogist at France s Corps des mines from Toucy of which he was also mayor from 1848 to 1860 Jean Felix Bapterosses fr 1813 1885 industrialist and developer of the Faiencerie de Gien died in Briare Pierre Larousse 1817 1875 one of the foremost French lexicographers born in Toucy Eugene Lefebure 1838 1908 Egyptologist who worked in the Valley of the Kings born in Prunoy Alexandre Parat fr 1843 1931 Catholic priest and polymath scholar from Toucy Edgar Berillon 1859 1948 psychiatrist and researcher of hypnosis born in Saint Fargeau Henri Vigreux fr 1869 1951 inventor of an early type of fractional distillation column born in Parly Gaston Fleischel fr 1885 1965 inventor and developer of an automatic transmission system that paved the way for modern gearboxes in a manufacturing facility in Bleneau Hubert Reeves born 1932 astrophysicist and popularizer of science has lived part of his time in Malicorne for decades Literature and arts edit Henri Harpignies 1819 1916 French landscape painter of the Barbizon school buried in Saint Prive Colette 1873 1954 author who was born in Saint Sauveur en Puisaye and wrote acclaimed works about her native land Julienne Mathieu 1874 1943 early silent film actress from Saint Sauveur en Puisaye Henri Nibelle 1883 1967 organist and composer born in Briare Marie Noel 1883 1967 poet who spent her vacations in Diges from 1928 and 1956 Robert Gall 1918 1990 author of the lyrics of songs for Edith Piaf and for his daughter France Gall born in Saint Fargeau Norbert Pierlot fr 1919 1979 stoneware artist who promoted Puisaye pottery and renovated the Chateau de Ratilly fr Hubert Deschamps 1923 1998 cinema actor who was buried in Chene Arnoult Antoine de Vinck 1924 1992 Belgian ceramist and sculptor lived in Treigny from 1984 and died there Jean d Ormesson 1925 2017 author whose family owned the Chateau de Saint Fargeau about which he wrote in his novel Au Plaisir de Dieu Georges Suffert fr 1927 2012 journalist and writer owned an estate in Saint Verain and was buried there Other edit Georges Joseph Toutee fr 1855 1927 explorer of West Africa born in Saint Fargeau Paul Cololian fr 1869 1956 physician and organizer of France s Armenian community lived and died in Bleneau Jules Guiraud 1876 1952 First Deputy Governor of the Bank of France from 1934 to 1937 owner of the Chateau de Saint Amand en Puisaye from 1935 to 1947 Alcide Rousseau fr 1881 1974 record breaking cyclist born in Champcevrais Michel Guyot fr born 1947 owner of the Chateau de Saint Fargeau and promoter of the Guedelon Castle projectSelected sights edit nbsp Ferrier of Tannerre en Puisaye an iron mining and working site in Antiquity nbsp Church of the ancient monastery of Moutiers en Puisaye home of Rodulfus Glaber nbsp 11th century keep tour sarrazine in Saint Sauveur en Puisaye nbsp Bishops Tower in Toucy first built in the 12th century nbsp Saint Loup Church in Bleneau nbsp Medieval tower at Dammarie en Puisaye nbsp Saint Symphorian Church in Treigny known as the Cathedrale de la Puisaye nbsp 15th century Chateau de Saint Fargeau built by Antoine de Chabannes nbsp Chateau de Saint Amand en Puisaye nbsp Chateau de Lalande 16th 17th century nbsp The seven locks of Rogny les Sept Ecluses on the Briare Canal early 17th century nbsp Memorial of the Battle of Bleneau 1652 erected in 1875 nbsp Tomb of Alfred Saison opponent of the 1851 coup d etat in Saints en Puisaye nbsp Chateau du Muguet in Breteau June 1940 Anglo French Supreme War Council venue nbsp Chateau de Trousse Barriere in Briare built in the late 1880s nbsp Reservoir of Bourdon nbsp Castle construction at Guedelon nbsp Stoneware gres de Puisaye in Saint Amand en PuisayeNotes edit Ambroise Challe 1872 La Puisaye et le Gatinais PDF Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et naturelles de l Yonne Le Territoire Communaute de communes de Puisaye Forterre Gesta of the Bishops of Auxerre GitLab Genevieve Buhrer Thierry Charles Meriaux 2010 481 888 La France avant la France Paris Belin p 224 Philippe Joseph Emmanuel de Smyttere 1869 Recherches historiques sur la Puisaye et les seigneurs de la Maison de Bar PDF Auxerre Perriquet Comte Henri de Chabannes 1894 Histoire de la Maison de Chabannes Dijon a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Pierre Clement 1866 Jacques Cœur et Charles VII l administration les finances l industrie le commerce les lettres et les arts au XVe siecle Didier amp Cie Etienne Pattou 2011 Maison de Chabannes PDF Racines et Histoire Etienne Pattou 2020 Maison de Prie Buzancais amp Montpoupon PDF Racines et Histoire Chateau de la Coudre Chateaux de France Archives du chateau de Saint Fargeau XIVe XIXe siecles Inventaire analytique de la sous serie 90AP 90AP 1 90AP 225 Archives Nationales 47 38 N 3 04 E 47 633 N 3 067 E 47 633 3 067 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Puisaye amp oldid 1186701093, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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