Speaker of Puadhi dialect.Map of Punjabi dialects and languages, including the Puadhi dialect in the southeast
Puadh extends from Rupnagar near Satluj up to the Ghaggar river and its tributaries, Markanda and Som in the east, which lie in northern Haryana up to Kala Amb in Nahan district of Himachal Pradesh.
To the west it extends into the Puadh tract of Ludhiana where the westernmost spoken varieties of the Puadhi dialect form a continuum with Malwai and in north it blend with Doabi[2] Puadhi's western boundary also extends into Fatehgarh Sahib and Patiala districts and its influence is observed in the southwest in the adjacent areas of Kaithal and Kurukshetra districts up to northern areas of Jind distinct such as Ujhana and Dhamtan Sahib and its westernmost boundary extends into parts of Fatehabad district of Haryana.
Genitive postposition: The genitive case particles of ਕਾ kā, ਕੀ kī, ਕੇ ke and ਕੀਆਂ kiān are found in Puadhi, as compared to most other dialects which use ਦਾ dā, ਦੀ dī, ਦੇ de and ਦੀਆਂ diān. Puadhi shares this grammatical trait with neighbouring dialects of Bangru and Bagri. In Punjabi, this form of second case is also observed intermittently in villages that speak Malwai.
Ablative postposition: ਤੇ te is the Puadhi equivalent of Majhi ਤੋਂ ton, similarly ਗੇਲੇ gele is used instead of ਨਾਲੋਂ nalon.
Topic marker: In addition to ਤੇ te and ਤਾ ta, ਤੋ to and ਤੌ tō are also commonly used. The latter ਤੌ is pronounced as a diphthong when emphasized. All four nominative particles are the same in Puadhi as in Bangru, which is spoken to its immediate south.[citation needed]
Vocabularyedit
The Puadhi dialect has many words that differ from other dialects of Punjabi.
The Puadhi language is spoken across the region shown in green.
puadhi, dialect, puadhi, gurmukhi, ਆਧ, iast, puādhī, sometimes, spelled, poadhi, powadhi, pwadhi, dialect, punjabi, primarily, spoken, puadh, region, northern, india, spoken, between, sutlej, ghaggar, river, basins, present, states, punjab, haryana, union, ter. Puadhi Gurmukhi ਪ ਆਧ IAST puadhi sometimes spelled as Poadhi Powadhi or Pwadhi is a dialect of Punjabi primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India 1 It is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river basins in the present day states of Punjab and Haryana and the union territory of Chandigarh and Uttar Pradesh PuadhiPowadhiਪ ਆਧ پوادھیPronunciationPowadhiNative toIndiaRegionPuadh of eastern Punjab Northern Haryana Western Uttar PradeshEthnicityPowadhi PunjabiLanguage familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanNorthwesternPunjabiEastern PunjabiPuadhiWriting systemGurmukhiLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologpowa1244 source source source source source source source source Speaker of Puadhi dialect Map of Punjabi dialects and languages including the Puadhi dialect in the southeast Puadh extends from Rupnagar near Satluj up to the Ghaggar river and its tributaries Markanda and Som in the east which lie in northern Haryana up to Kala Amb in Nahan district of Himachal Pradesh To the west it extends into the Puadh tract of Ludhiana where the westernmost spoken varieties of the Puadhi dialect form a continuum with Malwai and in north it blend with Doabi 2 Puadhi s western boundary also extends into Fatehgarh Sahib and Patiala districts and its influence is observed in the southwest in the adjacent areas of Kaithal and Kurukshetra districts up to northern areas of Jind distinct such as Ujhana and Dhamtan Sahib and its westernmost boundary extends into parts of Fatehabad district of Haryana The language is spoken over a large area in present Punjab as well as Haryana Puadhi is also spoken in other areas Kharar Kurali Rupnagar Morinda Chandigarh Pail Rajpura Samrala in Punjab as well as Ambala Naraingarh Sadaura Panchkula Shahabad Barara Thana Chappar Bilaspur Saraswati Nagar Pehowa North of Kaithal and Tohana etc in Haryana Contents 1 Grammar 2 Vocabulary 2 1 Examples 3 See also 4 ReferencesGrammar editGenitive postposition The genitive case particles of ਕ ka ਕ ki ਕ ke and ਕ ਆ kian are found in Puadhi as compared to most other dialects which use ਦ da ਦ di ਦ de and ਦ ਆ dian Puadhi shares this grammatical trait with neighbouring dialects of Bangru and Bagri In Punjabi this form of second case is also observed intermittently in villages that speak Malwai Ablative postposition ਤ te is the Puadhi equivalent of Majhi ਤ ton similarly ਗ ਲ gele is used instead of ਨ ਲ nalon Topic marker In addition to ਤ te and ਤ ta ਤ to and ਤ tō are also commonly used The latter ਤ is pronounced as a diphthong when emphasized All four nominative particles are the same in Puadhi as in Bangru which is spoken to its immediate south citation needed Vocabulary editThe Puadhi dialect has many words that differ from other dialects of Punjabi nbsp The Puadhi language is spoken across the region shown in green Examples edit Puadhi Pronunciation in Puadhi Meaning Equivalent Majhi word ਈਬ اب ib now ਹ ਣ ہ ݨ ਮ ਹ ਰ مہارا mhara our ours ਸ ਡ ساڈا ਥ ਰ تھارا thara your yours ਤ ਹ ਡ تہاڈا ਯ یو yo this ਇਹ ایہہ ਨ ਊ نیونہہ nyun such like this ਯ یونہہ ਛ ਕਰ چھوکرا chokra boy ਮ ਡ منڈا ਗ ਲ گیل gail with ਨ ਲ نال ਹਮ ہمیں ਹਮ ہم hame ham we ਅਸ اسیں ਥਮ تھمیں ਥਮ تھم thame tham you ਤ ਸ تسیں ਗ ਰਤ گارتی garti quickly ਛ ਤ چھیتی ਲ ਗ لاگ lag near ਨ ੜ نیڑے ਬ ਹਤ بوہتا bōhta much ਬੜ بڑا ਪ ਲ پالا paɭ a cold weather ਠ ਡ ٹھنڈSee also editPuadh Languages of India List of Indian languages by total speakers Languages of Pakistan List of Punjabi television channelsReferences edit Punjabi University Patiala Punjab District Gazetteers Patiala Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Puadhi dialect amp oldid 1218052997, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
