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Poskam County, Xinjiang

Poskam County[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] (Posgam,[14] Uyghur: پوسكام ناھىيىسى), also Zepu County (Chinese: 泽普县) is a county in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The county is located on the southern bank of the Yarkand River, also known as the Zarafshān River (泽勒普善河).[1] Poskam County is bordered to the north and west across the Yarkand River by Yarkant County (Shache) and to the south and east by Kargilik County (Yecheng).[15]

Poskam County
Posgam, Tse-p'u, Zepu
Location of Poskam County (pink) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Poskam
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Poskam
Poskam (Xinjiang)
Poskam
Poskam (China)
Coordinates: 38°11′44″N 77°16′20″E / 38.19556°N 77.27222°E / 38.19556; 77.27222
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar
County seatPoskam (Zepu)
Area
 • Total987.97 km2 (381.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total214,543
 • Density220/km2 (560/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur, Han Chinese, Mountain Tajik (China)[1][4][5]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Postal code
844800
Websitewww.xjzp.gov.cn
Poskam County, Xinjiang
Uyghur name
Uyghurپوسكام ناھىيىسى
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiPoskam Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪPoskam Nah̡iyisi
SASM/GNCPoskam Nahiyisi
Siril YëziqiПоскам наһийиси
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese泽普县
Traditional Chinese澤普縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZépǔ Xiàn
Wade–GilesTsê²-pʻu³ Hsien⁴

History Edit

In 1921, Poskam County was established.[2]

After the Communist takeover, Poskam (Zepu) County was part of Yarkant Prefecture (莎車專區), which was dissolved and became part of Kashgar Prefecture in June 1956.[1]

In 1990, 'unauthorized' mosque construction in Poskam (Zepu) County was reported in the Xinjiang Daily.[16]

Chinese state media reported that in the early morning of October 24, 1999, two died, two were injured and major property damage was sustained at the Seyli (Saili) Township police office in a terrorist attack.[17][18]

On the morning of March 4, 2004, a fire broke out in the Kalatuzi coal mine killing at least six people.[14]

On March 12, 2005, several Uyghur students and their teachers were arrested after a fight with Han Chinese outside Poskam Petroleum No.1 Middle School.[19]

As reported by Radio Free Asia, on August 23, 2013, at least six Uyghurs (possibly twelve) were killed and twenty wounded in a raid carried out by about seventy to eighty armed security personnel on a place in Jigdejay village (Jigedaijiayi; جىگدەجاي كەنتى / 吉格代加依村 38°05′33″N 77°05′00″E / 38.092382°N 77.083273°E / 38.092382; 77.083273), Kuybagh (Kuiyibage) township near the edge of the desert thought to be a 'terrorist' or separatist training camp and munitions center.[20]

On August 27, 2018, Tong'an Township was established.[21] (See also: Kosrap)

In 2018, Poskam County was among ten counties in Xinjiang named by the Ministry of Commerce as a model rural e-commerce county.[22] The county was also listed as the only county in Kashgar Prefecture reaching the standard for a national-level public sanitation county.[23]

In 2019, China National Petroleum Corp announced plans to close Taxinan refinery (塔西南勘探开发公司[1]).[24]

Geography Edit

The county is between 1215 and 1490 meters above sea level. The land is flat and soil is fertile. Rainfall amounts are low.[15]

Climate Edit

Climate data for Poskam (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.5
(67.1)
18.7
(65.7)
30.1
(86.2)
34.4
(93.9)
36.1
(97.0)
41.0
(105.8)
38.5
(101.3)
38.6
(101.5)
34.0
(93.2)
29.4
(84.9)
25.4
(77.7)
19.5
(67.1)
41.0
(105.8)
Average high °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
6.7
(44.1)
16.0
(60.8)
23.7
(74.7)
27.7
(81.9)
31.2
(88.2)
32.4
(90.3)
30.7
(87.3)
26.9
(80.4)
20.8
(69.4)
12.0
(53.6)
2.7
(36.9)
19.3
(66.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6)
0.5
(32.9)
9.2
(48.6)
16.4
(61.5)
20.2
(68.4)
23.7
(74.7)
25.0
(77.0)
23.6
(74.5)
19.2
(66.6)
12.1
(53.8)
4.1
(39.4)
−3.2
(26.2)
12.1
(53.9)
Average low °C (°F) −10.2
(13.6)
−4.7
(23.5)
3.1
(37.6)
9.7
(49.5)
13.5
(56.3)
16.9
(62.4)
18.5
(65.3)
17.5
(63.5)
12.8
(55.0)
5.2
(41.4)
−1.7
(28.9)
−7.6
(18.3)
6.1
(42.9)
Record low °C (°F) −23.3
(−9.9)
−23.0
(−9.4)
−7.2
(19.0)
0.0
(32.0)
4.5
(40.1)
8.7
(47.7)
10.9
(51.6)
9.7
(49.5)
4.3
(39.7)
−2.6
(27.3)
−11.5
(11.3)
−20.2
(−4.4)
−23.3
(−9.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.9
(0.11)
3.1
(0.12)
3.7
(0.15)
4.7
(0.19)
11.9
(0.47)
11.6
(0.46)
11.8
(0.46)
11.0
(0.43)
5.8
(0.23)
1.0
(0.04)
1.9
(0.07)
1.6
(0.06)
71
(2.79)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.4 3.3 4.7 4.2 3.5 2.4 0.8 0.5 1.9 28.3
Average snowy days 5.4 3.1 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 4.5 14
Average relative humidity (%) 64 55 43 39 45 47 53 58 60 58 57 67 54
Mean monthly sunshine hours 174.6 179.2 209.3 222.6 262.2 297.6 293.5 264.7 244.2 248.9 210.2 173.9 2,780.9
Percent possible sunshine 57 58 56 56 59 67 66 64 67 73 71 59 63
Source: China Meteorological Administration[25][26]

Administrative divisions Edit

The county includes 2 towns, 10 townships, 1 ethnic township, and 2 township-level divisions:[2][27][4][28]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code
Towns
Poskam Town[29]
(Zepu Town[30])
泽普镇 Zépǔ Zhèn پوسكام بازىرى poskam baziri 653124100
Küybagh Town
(Kuiyibage Town)
奎依巴格镇 Kuíyībāgé Zhèn كۈيباغ بازىرى küybagh baziri 653124101
Townships
Poskam Township[31]
(Bosikamu Township)
波斯喀木乡 Bōsīkāmù Xiāng پوسكام يېزسى poskam yëzsi 653124200
Zhima Township
(Yima Township)
依玛乡 Yīmǎ Xiāng ژىما يېزىسى zhima yëzsi 653124201
Gülbagh Township
(Gulebage Township)
古勒巴格乡 Gǔlèbāgé Xiāng گۈلباغ يىزىسى gülbagh yëzsi 653124202
Seyli Township
(Saili Township)
赛力乡 Sàilì Xiāng سەيلى يىزىسى seyli yëzsi 653124203
Ikkisu Township
(Yikensu Township)
依肯苏乡 Yīkěnsū Xiāng ئىككىسۇ يېزىسى Ikkisu yëzsi 653124204
Tughchi Township
(Tuhuqi Township)
图呼其乡 Túhūqí Xiāng تۇغچى يېزىسى tughchi yëzsi 653124205
Küybagh Township
(Kuiyibage Township)
奎依巴格乡 Kuíyībāgé Xiāng كۈيباغ يېزىسى küybagh yëzsi 653124206
Aqtam Township
(Aketamu Township)
阿克塔木乡 Kuíyībāgé Xiāng ئاقتام يېزىسى Aqtam yëzsi 653124207
Aykol Township
(Ayikule Township)
阿依库勒乡 Āyīkùlè Xiāng ئاقتام يېزىسى Ayköl yëzsi 653124208
Tong'an Township 桐安乡 Tóng'ān Xiāng توڭئەن يېزىسى tong'en yëzsi 653124210
Ethic townships
Buyluq Tajik Ethnic Township 布依鲁克塔吉克族乡 Bùyīlǔkè Tǎjíkèzú Xiāng بۇيلۇق تاجىك مىللىي يىزىسى buyluq tajik milliy yëzsi 653124209
township-level divisions
Poskam Certified Seed Farm 泽普县良种场 Zépǔ Xiàn Liángzhǒngchǎng پوسكام ناھىيە ئۇرۇمچىلىق مەيدانى poskam nahiye Urumchiliq meydani 653124401
State-owned Tree Farm 国营林场 Guóyíng Línchǎng 653124403

Economy Edit

Irrigation is well-developed in the county, and the county is an important producer of wheat, rice, corn and cotton in southern Xinjiang. Grapes are a local speciality. Industries include mining, machinery, construction and cotton-spinning.[32] As of 2017, Poskam County had 42,405.25 hectares of arable land.[1] On January 14–15, 2020, Kashgar Prefecture officials carried out fourteen lectures in Poskam County on scientific methods of agriculture attended by more than 12,000 persons.[33]

Tourism Edit

A tourist attraction located in the county is Jinhuyang National Forest Park, rated as a AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China according to the official classification for tourist sights.[34]

Demographics Edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000181,721—    
2010206,936+1.31%
[2][35]

As of the end of 2016, 175,686 (84.1%) of the 208,950 residents of the county were Uyghur, 27,131 (13%) were Han Chinese, 4,463 (2.1%) were Mountain Tajik (China), and 1,670 (0.8%) were from other ethnic groups.[1]

As of 2015, 181,256 of the 223,694 residents of the county were Uyghur, 35,950 were Han Chinese, 4,452 were Mountain Tajik (China) and 2,036 were from other ethnic groups.[36]

According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 180,000.[citation needed]

As of the 2000 Census, ethnic minorities made up 79.38% of the population of Poskam County.[35]

As of 1999, 75.29% of the population of Poskam (Zepu) County was Uyghur and 20.76% of the population was Han Chinese.[37]

Transportation Edit

Poskam is served by China National Highway 315 and the Kashgar-Hotan Railway.

Historical maps Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
  2. ^ From map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
  3. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."
  4. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative"

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g . 泽普政府网 (in Simplified Chinese). 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020 – via Internet Archive. 总面积987.97平方千米,其中耕地面积42405.25公顷。{...}地处泽勒普善河(今叶尔羌河)南岸。{...}1956年6月莎车专区撤销,泽普县划归喀什地区至今。{...}2016年末,全县总户数(含塔西南勘探开发公司)65684户,其中县属户数59804户;总人口208950人(含塔西南勘探开发公司),其中,维吾尔族175686人,占84.1%,汉族27131人,占13%,塔吉克族4463人,占2.1%,其他民族1670人,占0.8%。
  2. ^ a b c d 泽普县历史沿革. XZQH.org. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2020. 1921年置泽普县{...}2000年第五次人口普查,泽普县常住总人口181721人,{...}2003年,泽普县总面积999.66平方千米{...}2010年第六次人口普查,泽普县常住总人口206936人,其中:泽普镇31665人,奎依巴格镇10553人,塔里木油田公司18173人,波斯喀木乡20026人,依玛乡19628人,古勒巴格乡18571人,赛力乡16721人,依肯苏乡19340人,图呼其乡10359人,奎依巴格乡12713人,阿克塔木乡6652人,阿依库勒乡11728人,布依鲁克塔吉克族乡3564人,农场场部3776人,泽普县良种场1873人,园艺场1314人,国营林场280人。
  3. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  4. ^ a b 泽普概况. 泽普政府网. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2020. 2016年,泽普县辖10个乡、2个镇、4个场,133个行政村、14个社区。{...}2016年末,全县总户数(含塔西南勘探开发公司)65684户,其中县属户数59804户;总人口208950人(含塔西南勘探开发公司),其中,维吾尔族175686人,占84.1%,汉族27131人,占13%,塔吉克族4463人,占2.1%,其他民族1670人,占0.8%。男104471人,女104479人,男女性别比为49.9:50.1。人口出生率16.97‰,自然增长率11.55‰。
  5. ^ 1997年泽普县行政区划. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 19 November 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2020. 维吾尔族占77.1%,汉族占20.4%。
  6. ^ "Kashgar Tourism". from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2020 – via Internet Archive. Poskam County
  7. ^ Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010). 建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p. 203 – via Google Books. Poskam County
  8. ^ Wang Song (9 January 2014). "Rural tourism becomes popular in China". China Internet Information Center. Retrieved 27 January 2020. Performers of Uyghur ethnic group perform for tourists in Poskam County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Oct. 19, 2011.
  9. ^ Meng Qi; Zilin Wei; Ying Zhang; Qiyuan Zhang; Juanfeng Li; Longxian Zhang; Rongjun Wang (11 January 2020). "Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in kindergarten children in southern Xinjiang, China". Parasites & Vectors. 13 (15): 15. doi:10.1186/s13071-020-3890-0. PMC 6954523. PMID 31924261. Subtype ST3 was dominant in most of the counties surveyed, with ST1 appearing to be the predominant subtype in the Lop county and only ST1 being identified in the Poskam county (Table 1).
  10. ^ Poskam (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  11. ^ Congressional-Executive Commission on China (31 October 2008). "CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 228 – via Internet Archive. Kashgar District Government (Online), "Let Society Be Stable and Harmonious, For the People To Be Without Fear-Work Report on Poskam County Striving to Establish a Region-Level Quiet and Stable County" [Rang shehui wending hexie wei baixing anjuleye-zepuxian zheng chuang zizhiquji ping'an xian gongzuo jishi], 3 December 07
  12. ^ Yang Fan; Gulchehra Keyum (18 June 2013). "Gas Stations in Xinjiang Bar Veil-Wearing Muslim Women". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Luisetta Mudie; Mamatjan Juma. Retrieved 27 January 2020. A Uyghur woman in Kashgar's Poskam county said that dressing curbs for Muslim women were not new in her area, saying notices to the effect have been introduced even in hospitals and libraries.
  13. ^ Dagikhudo Dagiev, Carole Faucher, ed. (2019). Identity, History and Trans-Nationality in Central Asia: The Mountain Communities of Pamir. Routledge. p. [1]. ISBN 978-1-351-12426-3 – via Google Books. Poskam (Zepu) County is 30 km to the east of Yarkand and is the petroleum and natural gas producing hub of southern Xinjiang. The Tajik Ethnic village in Poskam County consists of a few smaller settlements scattered around the Boyluq area.
  14. ^ a b "Photo Archive --- Date:20040306". People's Daily. 6 March 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2020. Coal fire in Xinjiang
    Members of a rescue contingent scrutinize their equipment before they descend into the well of a coal mine caught with fire in Posgam County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 5, 2004. A fire broke out at the Kalatuzi coal mine Thursday morning and six persons were found dead so far. The fire was caused by an inflamed electrical cable in the mine, according to local government sources.
  15. ^ a b . 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  16. ^ "'Unauthorized' Mosque Construction Denounced". United States Joint Publications Research Service. 28 September 1990. p. 66. Retrieved 12 April 2020 – via Internet Archive.
  17. ^ Record of the Terrorist Activities of the "East Turkisan" Forces. 2002. p. [2]. ISBN 7-5085-0106-3 – via Google Books. Early in the morning of October 24, 1999, terrorists attacked the police station in Saili Township, Zepu County, with guns, macheters, incendiary bottles and grenades. They shot one local security guard dead and wounded another, wounded a policeman and killed a criminal suspect in custody. After that, they burned ten rooms in the police station, and one jeep and three motorbikes belonging to the police.
    The Saili Township Police Station after it was attacked.
    An automobile burnt by the terrorists in the homicide-arson case in Zepu County.
  18. ^ J. Todd Reed, Diana Raschke (2010). The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat. Praeger Publishing. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-313-36540-9 – via Google Books. Early in the morning of October 24, 1999, terrorists attacked the police station in Saili Township, Zepu County, with guns, machetes, incendiary bottles and grenades. They shot one member of a local security guard dead and wounded another, wounded a policeman and killed a criminal suspect in custody. After that, they burned ten rooms, one jeep and three motorbikes belonging to the police station.
  19. ^ Luisetta Mudie and Sarah Jackson-Han (21 June 2005). "Uyghur Youths, Teacher Detained After School Brawl, Residents Say". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  20. ^ Shohret Hoshur; Qiao Long (17 September 2013). "Up to 12 Uyghurs Shot Dead in Raid on Xinjiang 'Munitions Center'". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Dolkun Kamberi; Mamatjan Juma; Luisetta Mudie. Written in English by Luisetta Mudie and Parameswaran Ponnudurai. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  21. ^ 关于同意泽普县设立桐安乡的批复(新政函[2018]150号). 新疆民政 (in Simplified Chinese). 4 September 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2020. 2018年8月27日,自治区人民政府同意泽普县设立桐安乡,乡人民政府驻英阿瓦提村,隶属泽普县管辖。
  22. ^ 2018年电子商务进农村综合示范县名单. Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  23. ^ 全国爱卫会关于2018年国家卫生城市(区)和国家卫生县城(乡镇)复审结果的通报. National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (in Simplified Chinese). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  24. ^ Chen Aizhu; Zhang Min (10 April 2019). Shreejay Sinha; Christian Schmollinger (eds.). "CNPC to mothball refinery in Xinjiang for environmental, safety reasons". Reuters. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  25. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  26. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  27. ^ 关于印发《泽普县各乡镇场、社区、村标准地名》的通知. 泽普政府网 (in Uyghur and Simplified Chinese). 22 December 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2020. پوسكام ناھىيسىدىكى يېزا، بازار ، مەيدانلار، ئىجتىمائىي رايۇن ، مەمۇرى كەنىتلەرنىڭ ئۆلچەملىك يەر نامى 泽普县各乡、镇、场、社区、行政村标准地名 خەنزۇچە ئۇيغۇرچە 汉文 维吾尔文 泽普镇 پوسكام بازىرى{...}奎依巴格镇 كۈيباغ بازىرى{...}波斯喀木乡 پوسكام يېزسى{...}依玛乡 ژىما يېزىسى{...}古勒巴格乡 گۈلباغ يىزىسى{...}赛力乡 سەيلى يىزىسى{...}依克苏乡 ئىككىسۇ يىزىسى{...}图呼其乡 تۇغچى يىزىسى{...}奎依巴格乡 كۈيباغ يىزىسى{...}阿克塔木乡 ئاقتام يىزىسى{...}阿依库勒乡 ئايكۆل يىزىسى{...}布依鲁克塔吉克 民族乡 بۇيلۇق تاجىك مىللىي يىزىسى{...}县国营农场 ناھىيىلىك دۆلەت ئىگىلىگىدىكى دىھقانچىلىق مەيدانى{...}县良种场 ناھىيىلىك سۈپەتلىك ئۇرۇق يېتىشتۈرۈش مەيدانى 县国营林场 ناھىيىلىك دۆلەت ئىگىلىگىدىكى ئۇرمانچىلىق مەيدانى 县园艺场 ناھىيىلىك باغۋەنچىلىك مەيدانى{...}
  28. ^ 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:泽普县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2020. 统计用区划代码 名称 653124100000 泽普镇 653124101000 奎依巴格镇 653124200000 波斯喀木乡 653124201000 泽普县依玛乡 653124202000 古勒巴格乡 653124203000 赛力乡 653124204000 依肯苏乡 653124205000 图呼其乡 653124206000 奎依巴格乡 653124207000 阿克塔木乡 653124208000 阿依库勒乡 653124209000 布依鲁克塔吉克族乡 653124210000 桐安乡 653124400000 农场场部 653124401000 泽普县良种场 653124402000 园艺场 653124403000 国营林场
  29. ^ Émile Antoine Henry de Bouillane de Lacoste (1909). Around Afghanistan. Translated by J. G. Anderson. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd. pp. 105–106 – via Internet Archive.
  30. ^ Complete Atlas Of The World (3 ed.). Penguin Random House. 2016. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4654-4401-1 – via Internet Archive. Zepu
  31. ^ ""East Turkistan" Terrorist Forces Cannot Get Away with Impunity". Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 21 January 2002. Retrieved 27 January 2020. On December 30, 1999, the police discovered an underground hideout in Poskam Township, Zepu County. In this hideout, which was 3 meters from the ground and measured 3 meters long, 2 meters wide and 1.7 meters high, they found tools for making explosive devices, such as electric drills and electric welding machines, as well as blueprints and antitank grenades.
  32. ^ 夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 辞海:第六版彩图本 [Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in Chinese). 上海. Shanghai: 上海辞书出版社. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. pp. 2857–2858. ISBN 978-7-5326-2859-9. 灌溉发达,为南疆重要小麦、稻、玉米和棉花产区。特产葡萄。工业有采矿、机械、建材、棉纺。
  33. ^ 【脱贫攻坚】喀什地区科协助力脱贫攻坚科普宣讲走进泽普县. 泽普政府网. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020. 据悉,喀什地区科协助力脱贫攻坚科普宣讲1月14日至15日在泽普开展14场宣讲,参与聆听的群众1.2万余人。(
  34. ^ . Tianshannet. October 21, 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  35. ^ a b "表1 总人口、户籍人口、少数民族人口比重、非农业户口人口比重、城乡人口、家庭户人口、家庭户类别(全部数据)". stats.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2012-04-11. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. 泽普县 181721 92193 89528 102.98 161717 79.38
  36. ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in Simplified Chinese). Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  37. ^ Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-295-98390-6.

poskam, county, xinjiang, poskam, county, posgam, uyghur, پوسكام, ناھىيىسى, also, zepu, county, chinese, 泽普县, county, kashgar, prefecture, xinjiang, uyghur, autonomous, region, china, county, located, southern, bank, yarkand, river, also, known, zarafshān, riv. Poskam County 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Posgam 14 Uyghur پوسكام ناھىيىسى also Zepu County Chinese 泽普县 is a county in Kashgar Prefecture Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region China The county is located on the southern bank of the Yarkand River also known as the Zarafshan River 泽勒普善河 1 Poskam County is bordered to the north and west across the Yarkand River by Yarkant County Shache and to the south and east by Kargilik County Yecheng 15 Poskam County پوسكام ناھىيىسى Uyghur 泽普县 Chinese Posgam Tse p u ZepuCountyLocation of Poskam County pink within Kashgar Prefecture yellow and XinjiangPoskamLocation of the seat in XinjiangShow map of Southern XinjiangPoskamPoskam Xinjiang Show map of XinjiangPoskamPoskam China Show map of ChinaCoordinates 38 11 44 N 77 16 20 E 38 19556 N 77 27222 E 38 19556 77 27222CountryChinaAutonomous regionXinjiangPrefectureKashgarCounty seatPoskam Zepu Area 1 2 Total987 97 km2 381 46 sq mi Population 2020 3 Total214 543 Density220 km2 560 sq mi Ethnic groups Major ethnic groupsUyghur Han Chinese Mountain Tajik China 1 4 5 Time zoneUTC 8 China Standard a Postal code844800Websitewww wbr xjzp wbr gov wbr cnPoskam County XinjiangUyghur nameUyghurپوسكام ناھىيىسى TranscriptionsLatin YeziqiPoskam NahiyisiYengi YeziⱪPoskam Nah iyisiSASM GNCPoskam NahiyisiSiril YeziqiPoskam naһijisiChinese nameSimplified Chinese泽普县Traditional Chinese澤普縣TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZepǔ XianWade GilesTse pʻu Hsien Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Climate 4 Administrative divisions 5 Economy 5 1 Tourism 6 Demographics 7 Transportation 8 Historical maps 9 Notes 10 ReferencesHistory EditIn 1921 Poskam County was established 2 After the Communist takeover Poskam Zepu County was part of Yarkant Prefecture 莎車專區 which was dissolved and became part of Kashgar Prefecture in June 1956 1 In 1990 unauthorized mosque construction in Poskam Zepu County was reported in the Xinjiang Daily 16 Chinese state media reported that in the early morning of October 24 1999 two died two were injured and major property damage was sustained at the Seyli Saili Township police office in a terrorist attack 17 18 On the morning of March 4 2004 a fire broke out in the Kalatuzi coal mine killing at least six people 14 On March 12 2005 several Uyghur students and their teachers were arrested after a fight with Han Chinese outside Poskam Petroleum No 1 Middle School 19 As reported by Radio Free Asia on August 23 2013 at least six Uyghurs possibly twelve were killed and twenty wounded in a raid carried out by about seventy to eighty armed security personnel on a place in Jigdejay village Jigedaijiayi جىگدەجاي كەنتى 吉格代加依村 38 05 33 N 77 05 00 E 38 092382 N 77 083273 E 38 092382 77 083273 Kuybagh Kuiyibage township near the edge of the desert thought to be a terrorist or separatist training camp and munitions center 20 On August 27 2018 Tong an Township was established 21 See also Kosrap In 2018 Poskam County was among ten counties in Xinjiang named by the Ministry of Commerce as a model rural e commerce county 22 The county was also listed as the only county in Kashgar Prefecture reaching the standard for a national level public sanitation county 23 In 2019 China National Petroleum Corp announced plans to close Taxinan refinery 塔西南勘探开发公司 1 24 Geography EditThe county is between 1215 and 1490 meters above sea level The land is flat and soil is fertile Rainfall amounts are low 15 Climate EditClimate data for Poskam 1991 2020 normals extremes 1981 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 19 5 67 1 18 7 65 7 30 1 86 2 34 4 93 9 36 1 97 0 41 0 105 8 38 5 101 3 38 6 101 5 34 0 93 2 29 4 84 9 25 4 77 7 19 5 67 1 41 0 105 8 Average high C F 0 7 33 3 6 7 44 1 16 0 60 8 23 7 74 7 27 7 81 9 31 2 88 2 32 4 90 3 30 7 87 3 26 9 80 4 20 8 69 4 12 0 53 6 2 7 36 9 19 3 66 7 Daily mean C F 5 2 22 6 0 5 32 9 9 2 48 6 16 4 61 5 20 2 68 4 23 7 74 7 25 0 77 0 23 6 74 5 19 2 66 6 12 1 53 8 4 1 39 4 3 2 26 2 12 1 53 9 Average low C F 10 2 13 6 4 7 23 5 3 1 37 6 9 7 49 5 13 5 56 3 16 9 62 4 18 5 65 3 17 5 63 5 12 8 55 0 5 2 41 4 1 7 28 9 7 6 18 3 6 1 42 9 Record low C F 23 3 9 9 23 0 9 4 7 2 19 0 0 0 32 0 4 5 40 1 8 7 47 7 10 9 51 6 9 7 49 5 4 3 39 7 2 6 27 3 11 5 11 3 20 2 4 4 23 3 9 9 Average precipitation mm inches 2 9 0 11 3 1 0 12 3 7 0 15 4 7 0 19 11 9 0 47 11 6 0 46 11 8 0 46 11 0 0 43 5 8 0 23 1 0 0 04 1 9 0 07 1 6 0 06 71 2 79 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 2 3 1 9 1 4 1 4 3 3 4 7 4 2 3 5 2 4 0 8 0 5 1 9 28 3Average snowy days 5 4 3 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 5 14Average relative humidity 64 55 43 39 45 47 53 58 60 58 57 67 54Mean monthly sunshine hours 174 6 179 2 209 3 222 6 262 2 297 6 293 5 264 7 244 2 248 9 210 2 173 9 2 780 9Percent possible sunshine 57 58 56 56 59 67 66 64 67 73 71 59 63Source China Meteorological Administration 25 26 Administrative divisions EditThe county includes 2 towns 10 townships 1 ethnic township and 2 township level divisions 2 27 4 28 Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur UEY Uyghur Latin ULY Administrative division codeTownsPoskam Town 29 Zepu Town 30 泽普镇 Zepǔ Zhen پوسكام بازىرى poskam baziri 653124100Kuybagh Town Kuiyibage Town 奎依巴格镇 Kuiyibage Zhen كۈيباغ بازىرى kuybagh baziri 653124101TownshipsPoskam Township 31 Bosikamu Township 波斯喀木乡 Bōsikamu Xiang پوسكام يېزسى poskam yezsi 653124200Zhima Township Yima Township 依玛乡 Yimǎ Xiang ژىما يېزىسى zhima yezsi 653124201Gulbagh Township Gulebage Township 古勒巴格乡 Gǔlebage Xiang گۈلباغ يىزىسى gulbagh yezsi 653124202Seyli Township Saili Township 赛力乡 Saili Xiang سەيلى يىزىسى seyli yezsi 653124203Ikkisu Township Yikensu Township 依肯苏乡 Yikensu Xiang ئىككىسۇ يېزىسى Ikkisu yezsi 653124204Tughchi Township Tuhuqi Township 图呼其乡 Tuhuqi Xiang تۇغچى يېزىسى tughchi yezsi 653124205Kuybagh Township Kuiyibage Township 奎依巴格乡 Kuiyibage Xiang كۈيباغ يېزىسى kuybagh yezsi 653124206Aqtam Township Aketamu Township 阿克塔木乡 Kuiyibage Xiang ئاقتام يېزىسى Aqtam yezsi 653124207Aykol Township Ayikule Township 阿依库勒乡 Ayikule Xiang ئاقتام يېزىسى Aykol yezsi 653124208Tong an Township 桐安乡 Tong an Xiang توڭئەن يېزىسى tong en yezsi 653124210Ethic townshipsBuyluq Tajik Ethnic Township 布依鲁克塔吉克族乡 Buyilǔke Tǎjikezu Xiang بۇيلۇق تاجىك مىللىي يىزىسى buyluq tajik milliy yezsi 653124209township level divisionsPoskam Certified Seed Farm 泽普县良种场 Zepǔ Xian Liangzhǒngchǎng پوسكام ناھىيە ئۇرۇمچىلىق مەيدانى poskam nahiye Urumchiliq meydani 653124401State owned Tree Farm 国营林场 Guoying Linchǎng 653124403Economy EditIrrigation is well developed in the county and the county is an important producer of wheat rice corn and cotton in southern Xinjiang Grapes are a local speciality Industries include mining machinery construction and cotton spinning 32 As of 2017 Poskam County had 42 405 25 hectares of arable land 1 On January 14 15 2020 Kashgar Prefecture officials carried out fourteen lectures in Poskam County on scientific methods of agriculture attended by more than 12 000 persons 33 Tourism Edit A tourist attraction located in the county is Jinhuyang National Forest Park rated as a AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China according to the official classification for tourist sights 34 Demographics EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 2000181 721 2010206 936 1 31 2 35 As of the end of 2016 175 686 84 1 of the 208 950 residents of the county were Uyghur 27 131 13 were Han Chinese 4 463 2 1 were Mountain Tajik China and 1 670 0 8 were from other ethnic groups 1 As of 2015 181 256 of the 223 694 residents of the county were Uyghur 35 950 were Han Chinese 4 452 were Mountain Tajik China and 2 036 were from other ethnic groups 36 According to the 2002 census it has a population of 180 000 citation needed As of the 2000 Census ethnic minorities made up 79 38 of the population of Poskam County 35 As of 1999 75 29 of the population of Poskam Zepu County was Uyghur and 20 76 of the population was Han Chinese 37 Transportation EditPoskam is served by China National Highway 315 and the Kashgar Hotan Railway Historical maps Edit nbsp Map including Poskam labeled as Posgambasar 1917 nbsp Map including Zepu labeled as TSE P U POSGAM and surrounding region from the International Map of the World AMS 1966 b nbsp Map including Poskam labeled as ZEPU TSE P U DMA 1980 nbsp From the Operational Navigation Chart map including Poskam labeled as Zepu Tse p u DMA 1980 c nbsp Map including Poskam labeled as Zepu Tse p u DMA 1984 d Notes Edit Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC 6 Xinjiang Time 2 hours behind Beijing From map DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE From map The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative From map The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative References Edit a b c d e f g 泽普概况 泽普政府网 in Simplified Chinese 17 July 2017 Archived from the original on 26 January 2020 Retrieved 10 April 2020 via Internet Archive 总面积987 97平方千米 其中耕地面积42405 25公顷 地处泽勒普善河 今叶尔羌河 南岸 1956年6月莎车专区撤销 泽普县划归喀什地区至今 2016年末 全县总户数 含塔西南勘探开发公司 65684户 其中县属户数59804户 总人口208950人 含塔西南勘探开发公司 其中 维吾尔族175686人 占84 1 汉族27131人 占13 塔吉克族4463人 占2 1 其他民族1670人 占0 8 a b c d 泽普县历史沿革 XZQH org 14 November 2014 Retrieved 27 January 2020 1921年置泽普县 2000年第五次人口普查 泽普县常住总人口181721人 2003年 泽普县总面积999 66平方千米 2010年第六次人口普查 泽普县常住总人口206936人 其中 泽普镇31665人 奎依巴格镇10553人 塔里木油田公司18173人 波斯喀木乡20026人 依玛乡19628人 古勒巴格乡18571人 赛力乡16721人 依肯苏乡19340人 图呼其乡10359人 奎依巴格乡12713人 阿克塔木乡6652人 阿依库勒乡11728人 布依鲁克塔吉克族乡3564人 农场场部3776人 泽普县良种场1873人 园艺场1314人 国营林场280人 Xinjiang Prefectures Cities Districts and Counties a b 泽普概况 泽普政府网 17 July 2017 Retrieved 27 January 2020 2016年 泽普县辖10个乡 2个镇 4个场 133个行政村 14个社区 2016年末 全县总户数 含塔西南勘探开发公司 65684户 其中县属户数59804户 总人口208950人 含塔西南勘探开发公司 其中 维吾尔族175686人 占84 1 汉族27131人 占13 塔吉克族4463人 占2 1 其他民族1670人 占0 8 男104471人 女104479人 男女性别比为49 9 50 1 人口出生率16 97 自然增长率11 55 1997年泽普县行政区划 XZQH org in Simplified Chinese 19 November 2010 Retrieved 27 January 2020 维吾尔族占77 1 汉族占20 4 Kashgar Tourism Archived from the original on 22 August 2012 Retrieved 6 April 2020 via Internet Archive Poskam County Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development 2010 建筑抗震设计规范 GB50011 2010 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings in English and Simplified Chinese Beijing China Architecture amp Building Press p 203 via Google Books Poskam County Wang Song 9 January 2014 Rural tourism becomes popular in China China Internet Information Center Retrieved 27 January 2020 Performers of Uyghur ethnic group perform for tourists in Poskam County northwest China s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Oct 19 2011 Meng Qi Zilin Wei Ying Zhang Qiyuan Zhang Juanfeng Li Longxian Zhang Rongjun Wang 11 January 2020 Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in kindergarten children in southern Xinjiang China Parasites amp Vectors 13 15 15 doi 10 1186 s13071 020 3890 0 PMC 6954523 PMID 31924261 Subtype ST3 was dominant in most of the counties surveyed with ST1 appearing to be the predominant subtype in the Lop county and only ST1 being identified in the Poskam county Table 1 Poskam Approved N at GEOnet Names Server United States National Geospatial Intelligence Agency Congressional Executive Commission on China 31 October 2008 CONGRESSIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 Washington D C U S Government Printing Office p 228 via Internet Archive Kashgar District Government Online Let Society Be Stable and Harmonious For the People To Be Without Fear Work Report on Poskam County Striving to Establish a Region Level Quiet and Stable County Rang shehui wending hexie wei baixing anjuleye zepuxian zheng chuang zizhiquji ping an xian gongzuo jishi 3 December 07 Yang Fan Gulchehra Keyum 18 June 2013 Gas Stations in Xinjiang Bar Veil Wearing Muslim Women Radio Free Asia Translated by Luisetta Mudie Mamatjan Juma Retrieved 27 January 2020 A Uyghur woman in Kashgar s Poskam county said that dressing curbs for Muslim women were not new in her area saying notices to the effect have been introduced even in hospitals and libraries Dagikhudo Dagiev Carole Faucher ed 2019 Identity History and Trans Nationality in Central Asia The Mountain Communities of Pamir Routledge p 1 ISBN 978 1 351 12426 3 via Google Books Poskam Zepu County is 30 km to the east of Yarkand and is the petroleum and natural gas producing hub of southern Xinjiang The Tajik Ethnic village in Poskam County consists of a few smaller settlements scattered around the Boyluq area a b Photo Archive Date 20040306 People s Daily 6 March 2004 Retrieved 12 April 2020 Coal fire in XinjiangMembers of a rescue contingent scrutinize their equipment before they descend into the well of a coal mine caught with fire in Posgam County northwest China s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region March 5 2004 A fire broke out at the Kalatuzi coal mine Thursday morning and six persons were found dead so far The fire was caused by an inflamed electrical cable in the mine according to local government sources a b 泽普概况 地理位置 7 April 2011 Archived from the original on 5 August 2016 Retrieved 12 April 2020 Unauthorized Mosque Construction Denounced United States Joint Publications Research Service 28 September 1990 p 66 Retrieved 12 April 2020 via Internet Archive Record of the Terrorist Activities of the East Turkisan Forces 2002 p 2 ISBN 7 5085 0106 3 via Google Books Early in the morning of October 24 1999 terrorists attacked the police station in Saili Township Zepu County with guns macheters incendiary bottles and grenades They shot one local security guard dead and wounded another wounded a policeman and killed a criminal suspect in custody After that they burned ten rooms in the police station and one jeep and three motorbikes belonging to the police The Saili Township Police Station after it was attacked An automobile burnt by the terrorists in the homicide arson case in Zepu County J Todd Reed Diana Raschke 2010 The ETIM China s Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat Praeger Publishing p 125 ISBN 978 0 313 36540 9 via Google Books Early in the morning of October 24 1999 terrorists attacked the police station in Saili Township Zepu County with guns machetes incendiary bottles and grenades They shot one member of a local security guard dead and wounded another wounded a policeman and killed a criminal suspect in custody After that they burned ten rooms one jeep and three motorbikes belonging to the police station Luisetta Mudie and Sarah Jackson Han 21 June 2005 Uyghur Youths Teacher Detained After School Brawl Residents Say Radio Free Asia Retrieved 11 April 2020 Shohret Hoshur Qiao Long 17 September 2013 Up to 12 Uyghurs Shot Dead in Raid on Xinjiang Munitions Center Radio Free Asia Translated by Dolkun Kamberi Mamatjan Juma Luisetta Mudie Written in English by Luisetta Mudie and Parameswaran Ponnudurai Retrieved 11 April 2020 关于同意泽普县设立桐安乡的批复 新政函 2018 150号 新疆民政 in Simplified Chinese 4 September 2018 Retrieved 12 April 2020 2018年8月27日 自治区人民政府同意泽普县设立桐安乡 乡人民政府驻英阿瓦提村 隶属泽普县管辖 2018年电子商务进农村综合示范县名单 Ministry of Commerce of the People s Republic of China 25 September 2018 Retrieved 12 April 2020 全国爱卫会关于2018年国家卫生城市 区 和国家卫生县城 乡镇 复审结果的通报 National Health Commission of the People s Republic of China in Simplified Chinese 15 March 2019 Retrieved 12 April 2020 Chen Aizhu Zhang Min 10 April 2019 Shreejay Sinha Christian Schmollinger eds CNPC to mothball refinery in Xinjiang for environmental safety reasons Reuters Retrieved 6 April 2020 中国气象数据网 WeatherBk Data in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 10 October 2023 中国气象数据网 in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 10 October 2023 关于印发 泽普县各乡镇场 社区 村标准地名 的通知 泽普政府网 in Uyghur and Simplified Chinese 22 December 2017 Retrieved 27 January 2020 پوسكام ناھىيسىدىكى يېزا بازار مەيدانلار ئىجتىمائىي رايۇن مەمۇرى كەنىتلەرنىڭ ئۆلچەملىك يەر نامى 泽普县各乡 镇 场 社区 行政村标准地名 خەنزۇچە ئۇيغۇرچە 汉文 维吾尔文 泽普镇 پوسكام بازىرى 奎依巴格镇 كۈيباغ بازىرى 波斯喀木乡 پوسكام يېزسى 依玛乡 ژىما يېزىسى 古勒巴格乡 گۈلباغ يىزىسى 赛力乡 سەيلى يىزىسى 依克苏乡 ئىككىسۇ يىزىسى 图呼其乡 تۇغچى يىزىسى 奎依巴格乡 كۈيباغ يىزىسى 阿克塔木乡 ئاقتام يىزىسى 阿依库勒乡 ئايكۆل يىزىسى 布依鲁克塔吉克 民族乡 بۇيلۇق تاجىك مىللىي يىزىسى 县国营农场 ناھىيىلىك دۆلەت ئىگىلىگىدىكى دىھقانچىلىق مەيدانى 县良种场 ناھىيىلىك سۈپەتلىك ئۇرۇق يېتىشتۈرۈش مەيدانى 县国营林场 ناھىيىلىك دۆلەت ئىگىلىگىدىكى ئۇرمانچىلىق مەيدانى 县园艺场 ناھىيىلىك باغۋەنچىلىك مەيدانى 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码 泽普县 in Simplified Chinese National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China 2018 Retrieved 27 January 2020 统计用区划代码 名称 653124100000 泽普镇 653124101000 奎依巴格镇 653124200000 波斯喀木乡 653124201000 泽普县依玛乡 653124202000 古勒巴格乡 653124203000 赛力乡 653124204000 依肯苏乡 653124205000 图呼其乡 653124206000 奎依巴格乡 653124207000 阿克塔木乡 653124208000 阿依库勒乡 653124209000 布依鲁克塔吉克族乡 653124210000 桐安乡 653124400000 农场场部 653124401000 泽普县良种场 653124402000 园艺场 653124403000 国营林场 Emile Antoine Henry de Bouillane de Lacoste 1909 Around Afghanistan Translated by J G Anderson London Sir Isaac Pitman amp Sons Ltd pp 105 106 via Internet Archive Complete Atlas Of The World 3 ed Penguin Random House 2016 p 238 ISBN 978 1 4654 4401 1 via Internet Archive Zepu East Turkistan Terrorist Forces Cannot Get Away with Impunity Beijing Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China 21 January 2002 Retrieved 27 January 2020 On December 30 1999 the police discovered an underground hideout in Poskam Township Zepu County In this hideout which was 3 meters from the ground and measured 3 meters long 2 meters wide and 1 7 meters high they found tools for making explosive devices such as electric drills and electric welding machines as well as blueprints and antitank grenades 夏征农 陈至立 eds September 2009 辞海 第六版彩图本 Cihai Sixth Edition in Color in Chinese 上海 Shanghai 上海辞书出版社 Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House pp 2857 2858 ISBN 978 7 5326 2859 9 灌溉发达 为南疆重要小麦 稻 玉米和棉花产区 特产葡萄 工业有采矿 机械 建材 棉纺 脱贫攻坚 喀什地区科协助力脱贫攻坚科普宣讲走进泽普县 泽普政府网 15 January 2020 Retrieved 11 April 2020 据悉 喀什地区科协助力脱贫攻坚科普宣讲1月14日至15日在泽普开展14场宣讲 参与聆听的群众1 2万余人 Kashgar Jinhuyang Cultural and Tourism Festival kicks off Tianshannet October 21 2016 Archived from the original on 8 August 2018 via Internet Archive a b 表1 总人口 户籍人口 少数民族人口比重 非农业户口人口比重 城乡人口 家庭户人口 家庭户类别 全部数据 stats gov cn in Chinese 2012 04 11 Archived from the original on 2016 04 22 泽普县 181721 92193 89528 102 98 161717 79 38 3 7 各地 州 市 县 市 分民族人口数 in Simplified Chinese Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 15 March 2017 Archived from the original on 11 October 2017 Retrieved 3 September 2017 Morris Rossabi ed 2004 Governing China s Multiethnic Frontiers PDF University of Washington Press p 179 ISBN 0 295 98390 6 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Poskam County nbsp Look up Poskam Posgam Zepu or Tse p u in Wiktionary the free dictionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Poskam County Xinjiang amp oldid 1179390576, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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