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Pastel de nata

Pastel de nata (Portuguese pronunciation: [pɐʃˈtɛl ˈnatɐ] (plural: pastéis de nata; [pɐʃˈtɐjʒ dɨ-])) or Pastel de Belém is a Portuguese egg custard tart pastry, optionally dusted with cinnamon.[1] Outside Portugal, they are particularly popular in other parts of Western Europe, Asia and former Portuguese colonies, such as Brazil, Mozambique, Macau, Goa and East Timor. The Macanese pastel de nata has been adopted by KFC and is available in regions such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. In Indonesia, this pastry is especially popular in Kampung Tugu, Jakarta, a culturally Portuguese (Mardijker) enclave.[2]

Pastel de nata
The typical appearance of the pastel de nata in Lisbon, Portugal
Alternative namesPastel de Belém
Pastries of Bethlehem
葡撻[a] (Cantonese)
CourseDessert
Place of originPortugal
Region or stateBelém, Lisbon (originally); produced worldwide within the Lusosphere
Created byReligious of the Monastery of the Hieronymites
Serving temperatureFresh from oven, with cinnamon and icing sugar
Main ingredientsEgg yolks
Variationsegg tart, custard tart
Food energy
(per serving)
ca. 300 per 100 grams (3.5 oz) kcal
  •   Media: Pastel de nata

History Edit

 
Pastel de nata (locally knows as tart telur Portugis) in Malaysia

Pastéis de nata were created before the 18th century by Catholic monks at the Hieronymites Monastery (Portuguese: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) in the civil parish of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, in Lisbon.[3] At the time, convents and monasteries used large quantities of egg-whites for starching clothes, such as friars and nuns' religious habits. It was quite common for monasteries and convents to use the leftover egg yolks to make cakes and pastries, resulting in the proliferation of sweet pastry recipes throughout the country.

In the aftermath of the Liberal Revolution of 1820, following the dissolution of religious orders and in the face of the impending closure of many convents and monasteries, the monks started selling pastéis de nata at a nearby sugar refinery to bring in revenue. In 1834, the monastery was closed and the recipe sold to the sugar refinery, whose owners in 1837 opened the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém. The descendants own the business to this day.[4]

 
Pastéis de Belém being produced

Since the opening of Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, the original recipe of the pastel de nata is kept in a secret room. The Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém is the most popular place to buy pastéis de nata; the shop is located just a short three-minute walk from the Jerónimos Monastery.[5] The shop offers both takeout and sit-in services and sells over 20,000 pastéis de nata a day.[6] Usually the tart is sprinkled with canela (cinnamon), and often accompanied with a bica (a strong espresso coffee).

In 2009 The Guardian listed pastéis de Belém as one of the 50 "best things to eat" in the world.[7] In 2011, following the result of a public vote, the pastry was announced as one of Portugal's Seven Wonders of Gastronomy, further cementing it as one of the country's most popular national dishes.[8]

Pastel de nata abroad Edit

 
Portuguese egg tart in Macau

The cuisine of Japan was influenced by Portuguese traders during the 16th century, and culturally important Japanese baked goods including pan (パン) (from Portuguese pão, bread) and castella have their origins in this period. Pastel de nata is one of these.[9] In addition to the traditional form of the pastry, some variations have been developed especially for the Japanese market by adding green tea flavoring. This green tea pastel de nata was eventually exported to South Korea and other Asian markets.[10]

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Yale: pòuh tāat, literally "Portuguese tart"

References Edit

  1. ^ Julian Baggini (18 February 2015). "Custard tart fight: can the British version ever compete with Portugal's pastéis de nata?". The Guardian.
  2. ^ "3 KUDAPAN KHAS JAKARTA HASIL AKULTURASI BUDAYA". infobudaya.net (in Indonesian). 2017-09-18.
  3. ^ Santos, Nina (26 February 2017). "A Brief Introduction to Pastel De Nata, Portuguese Custard Tarts". Culture Trip. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  4. ^ "175 anos de pastéis de Belém [175 years of pasteléis de Belém]". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). 12 August 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  5. ^ "Jeronimos Monastery, Lisbon". www.golisbon.com.
  6. ^ "Pastéis de Belém: A Taste of History". May 27, 2016.
  7. ^ Fox, Killian (13 September 2009). "The 50 best things to eat in the world, and where to eat them (The Guardian)". London.
  8. ^ Pastel de Nata wetravelportugal.com. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  9. ^ Swinnerton, Robbie (5 September 2009). "Take a little bite of Portugal's egg tart". Japan Times.
  10. ^ Costa e Silva, Susanna; Elo, Maria (30 November 2017). "How to Internationalize a Traditional Portuguese-Style Food--Liability or Asset of Portugueseness?". In Verbeke, Alain; Puck, Jonas; van Tulder, Rob (eds.). Distance in International Business: Concept, Cost and Value. pp. 425–44. ISBN 9781787437180.

Sources Edit

  • Merle, Dominick (11 August 2004), "There's history - and a secret - in every bite", The Christian Science Monitor, retrieved 23 April 2012
  • Leite, David (8 September 2004), "Pastéis de Belém–The World's First Pastéis de Nata", Leite's Culinaria, retrieved 9 June 2022
  • Amaral, André; Pires, Carla; Castro e Silva, Daniel; Medeiros, Luís; André, Mário Rui (December 2011), O Segredo do Marketing dos Pastéis de Belém (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2013

External links Edit

  • Official website of Pastéis de Belém

pastel, nata, portuguese, pronunciation, pɐʃˈtɛl, ˈnatɐ, plural, pastéis, nata, pɐʃˈtɐjʒ, pastel, belém, portuguese, custard, tart, pastry, optionally, dusted, with, cinnamon, outside, portugal, they, particularly, popular, other, parts, western, europe, asia,. Pastel de nata Portuguese pronunciation pɐʃˈtɛl dɨ ˈnatɐ plural pasteis de nata pɐʃˈtɐjʒ dɨ or Pastel de Belem is a Portuguese egg custard tart pastry optionally dusted with cinnamon 1 Outside Portugal they are particularly popular in other parts of Western Europe Asia and former Portuguese colonies such as Brazil Mozambique Macau Goa and East Timor The Macanese pastel de nata has been adopted by KFC and is available in regions such as Hong Kong Taiwan and China In Indonesia this pastry is especially popular in Kampung Tugu Jakarta a culturally Portuguese Mardijker enclave 2 Pastel de nataThe typical appearance of the pastel de nata in Lisbon PortugalAlternative namesPastel de BelemPastries of Bethlehem葡撻 a Cantonese CourseDessertPlace of originPortugalRegion or stateBelem Lisbon originally produced worldwide within the LusosphereCreated byReligious of the Monastery of the HieronymitesServing temperatureFresh from oven with cinnamon and icing sugarMain ingredientsEgg yolksVariationsegg tart custard tartFood energy per serving ca 300 per 100 grams 3 5 oz kcal Media Pastel de nata Contents 1 History 2 Pastel de nata abroad 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 Sources 7 External linksHistory Edit nbsp Pastel de nata locally knows as tart telur Portugis in MalaysiaPasteis de nata were created before the 18th century by Catholic monks at the Hieronymites Monastery Portuguese Mosteiro dos Jeronimos in the civil parish of Saint Mary of Bethlehem in Lisbon 3 At the time convents and monasteries used large quantities of egg whites for starching clothes such as friars and nuns religious habits It was quite common for monasteries and convents to use the leftover egg yolks to make cakes and pastries resulting in the proliferation of sweet pastry recipes throughout the country In the aftermath of the Liberal Revolution of 1820 following the dissolution of religious orders and in the face of the impending closure of many convents and monasteries the monks started selling pasteis de nata at a nearby sugar refinery to bring in revenue In 1834 the monastery was closed and the recipe sold to the sugar refinery whose owners in 1837 opened the Fabrica de Pasteis de Belem The descendants own the business to this day 4 nbsp Pasteis de Belem being producedSince the opening of Fabrica de Pasteis de Belem the original recipe of the pastel de nata is kept in a secret room The Fabrica de Pasteis de Belem is the most popular place to buy pasteis de nata the shop is located just a short three minute walk from the Jeronimos Monastery 5 The shop offers both takeout and sit in services and sells over 20 000 pasteis de nata a day 6 Usually the tart is sprinkled with canela cinnamon and often accompanied with a bica a strong espresso coffee In 2009 The Guardian listed pasteis de Belem as one of the 50 best things to eat in the world 7 In 2011 following the result of a public vote the pastry was announced as one of Portugal s Seven Wonders of Gastronomy further cementing it as one of the country s most popular national dishes 8 Pastel de nata abroad Edit nbsp Portuguese egg tart in MacauThe cuisine of Japan was influenced by Portuguese traders during the 16th century and culturally important Japanese baked goods including pan パン from Portuguese pao bread and castella have their origins in this period Pastel de nata is one of these 9 In addition to the traditional form of the pastry some variations have been developed especially for the Japanese market by adding green tea flavoring This green tea pastel de nata was eventually exported to South Korea and other Asian markets 10 See also EditTorta de nata Egg tart List of egg dishesNotes Edit Yale pouh taat literally Portuguese tart References Edit Julian Baggini 18 February 2015 Custard tart fight can the British version ever compete with Portugal s pasteis de nata The Guardian 3 KUDAPAN KHAS JAKARTA HASIL AKULTURASI BUDAYA infobudaya net in Indonesian 2017 09 18 Santos Nina 26 February 2017 A Brief Introduction to Pastel De Nata Portuguese Custard Tarts Culture Trip Retrieved November 12 2019 175 anos de pasteis de Belem 175 years of pasteleis de Belem Correio da Manha in Portuguese 12 August 2012 Retrieved June 6 2018 Jeronimos Monastery Lisbon www golisbon com Pasteis de Belem A Taste of History May 27 2016 Fox Killian 13 September 2009 The 50 best things to eat in the world and where to eat them The Guardian London Pastel de Nata wetravelportugal com Retrieved 9 July 2022 Swinnerton Robbie 5 September 2009 Take a little bite of Portugal s egg tart Japan Times Costa e Silva Susanna Elo Maria 30 November 2017 How to Internationalize a Traditional Portuguese Style Food Liability or Asset of Portugueseness In Verbeke Alain Puck Jonas van Tulder Rob eds Distance in International Business Concept Cost and Value pp 425 44 ISBN 9781787437180 Sources EditMerle Dominick 11 August 2004 There s history and a secret in every bite The Christian Science Monitor retrieved 23 April 2012 Leite David 8 September 2004 Pasteis de Belem The World s First Pasteis de Nata Leite s Culinaria retrieved 9 June 2022 Amaral Andre Pires Carla Castro e Silva Daniel Medeiros Luis Andre Mario Rui December 2011 O Segredo do Marketing dos Pasteis de Belem in Portuguese Lisbon Portugal Escola Superior de Comunicacao Social Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa archived from the original PDF on 17 April 2013External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pasteis de nata Official website of Pasteis de Belem Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pastel de nata amp oldid 1174856323, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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