Paraserianthes lophantha (syn. Albizia lophantha), the Cape Leeuwin wattle, Bicol wattle, Cape wattle, crested wattle or plume albizia, is a fast-growing tree with creamy-yellow, bottlebrush like flowers.[4] It is the sole species in genus Paraserianthes.[5]
It is a small tree (uppermost height approximately 5 metres or 16 feet) that occurs naturally along the southwest coast of Western Australia, from Fremantle to King George Sound.[6] It is also native to Sumatra, Java, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.[3] It was first spread beyond southwest Australia by Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave packets of P. lophantha seeds to early explorers under the assumption that if they planted the seeds at their campsites, the trees would indicate the routes they travelled.[7]
It was first described in 1806 as Acacia lophantha by Willdenow, but was transferred to the genus Paraserianthes by Nielsen, Guinet and Baretta-Kuipers in 1983.[1][2]
The genus Paraserianthes originally comprised four species, divided into two sections based on morphological traits by Nielsen.[10][11] Section Paraserianthes included P. lophantha with two recognized subspecies, and section Falcataria included three species (P. falcataria, P. pullenii, and P. toona).[10][11]
Based on morphology, P. falcataria (L.) I.C.Nielsen was moved to the genus Falcataria by Barneby and Grimes,[12] and renamed Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes.[12] Brown et al. used biogeographical, morphological and molecular studies to completely separate of these sections into two genera as Paraserianthes sensu Nielsen was paraphyletic.[13] Now P. pullenii (Verdc.) I.C. Nielsen[10][11] = Falcataria pullenii (Verdc.) G.K. Brown, D.J. Murphy & P.Y. Ladiges;[13] and P. toona (F.M. Bailey) I.C. Nielsen[10][11] = Falcataria toona (Bailey), G.K. Brown, D.J. Murphy & P.Y. Ladiges.[13]Paraserianthes section remained in the genus with only P. lophantha.[13]
Subspeciesedit
Paraserianthes lophantha includes two subspecies:[13]
P. lophantha subsp. lophantha in southwestern Australia
P. lophantha subsp. montana (Jungh.) I.C. Nielsen in high elevation sites in Western Indonesia (Sumatara, Java and Western Nusa Tenggara Province).
^ ab"Paraserianthes lophantha". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
^ abNielsen, I.; Baretta-Kuipers, T.; Guinet, P. (1983). "Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae): the genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Pararchidendron and Serianthes (part 1)". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Section B, Adansonia. 5 (3): 326. ISSN 0240-8937. Wikidata Q101031463.
^The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3. hdl:10568/90658.
^ abcdNielsen, I., Guinet, P., Baretta-Kuipers, T., 1983. Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae - Mimosoideae): the genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Parachidendron and Serianthes (part 1). Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. Paris, 4, ser. 5, sect. B, Adansonia 3, 303-329.
^ abcdNielsen, I., Guinet, P., Baretta-Kuipers, T., 1983. Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae - Mimosoideae): the genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Parachidendron and Serianthes (part 2). Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. Paris, 4, ser. 5, sect. B, Adansonia 4, 335-360.
^ abBarneby, R.C., Grimes, J.W., 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimoseae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia and allies. Mem. New York Botanical Garden 74: 1-292
^ abcdeBrown, G.K., Murphy, D.J., Ladiges, P.Y., 2011. Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus Paraserianthes (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of Acacia sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks. Cladistics 27: 380-390.
Further readingedit
Randall, Roderick Peter (2002). A Global Compendium of Weeds. Melbourne: R. G. & F. J. Richardson. ISBN978-0-9587439-8-3.
Blood, Kate (2001). Environmental Weeds: A Field Guide for SE Australia. Mount Waverley, Victoria: C. H. Jerram & Associates. ISBN978-0-9579086-0-4.
January 01, 1970
paraserianthes, lophantha, albizia, lophantha, cape, leeuwin, wattle, bicol, wattle, cape, wattle, crested, wattle, plume, albizia, fast, growing, tree, with, creamy, yellow, bottlebrush, like, flowers, sole, species, genus, scientific, classification, kingdom. Paraserianthes lophantha syn Albizia lophantha the Cape Leeuwin wattle Bicol wattle Cape wattle crested wattle or plume albizia is a fast growing tree with creamy yellow bottlebrush like flowers 4 It is the sole species in genus Paraserianthes 5 Paraserianthes Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Fabaceae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Clade Mimosoid clade Genus ParaserianthesI C Nielsen 1983 Species P lophantha Binomial name Paraserianthes lophantha Willd I C Nielsen 1983 1 2 Synonyms 3 Acacia lophantha Vent Willd 1806 Albizia distachya Vent J F Macbr 1919 Albizia lophantha Vent Benth 1844 Feuilleea distachya Vent Kuntze 1891 Mimosa distachya Vent 1800 nom illeg Mimosa lophantha Vent 1800 Sericandra lophantha Vent Raf 1838 It is a small tree uppermost height approximately 5 metres or 16 feet that occurs naturally along the southwest coast of Western Australia from Fremantle to King George Sound 6 It is also native to Sumatra Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands 3 It was first spread beyond southwest Australia by Baron Ferdinand von Mueller who gave packets of P lophantha seeds to early explorers under the assumption that if they planted the seeds at their campsites the trees would indicate the routes they travelled 7 It is considered a weed in the parts of Australia where it is not indigenous 8 as well as in New Zealand South Africa the Canary Islands the Philippines and Chile 9 Contents 1 Taxonomy 1 1 Subspecies 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingTaxonomy editIt was first described in 1806 as Acacia lophantha by Willdenow but was transferred to the genus Paraserianthes by Nielsen Guinet and Baretta Kuipers in 1983 1 2 The genus Paraserianthes originally comprised four species divided into two sections based on morphological traits by Nielsen 10 11 Section Paraserianthes included P lophantha with two recognized subspecies and section Falcataria included three species P falcataria P pullenii and P toona 10 11 Based on morphology P falcataria L I C Nielsen was moved to the genus Falcataria by Barneby and Grimes 12 and renamed Falcataria moluccana Miq Barneby amp J W Grimes 12 Brown et al used biogeographical morphological and molecular studies to completely separate of these sections into two genera as Paraserianthes sensu Nielsen was paraphyletic 13 Now P pullenii Verdc I C Nielsen 10 11 Falcataria pullenii Verdc G K Brown D J Murphy amp P Y Ladiges 13 and P toona F M Bailey I C Nielsen 10 11 Falcataria toona Bailey G K Brown D J Murphy amp P Y Ladiges 13 Paraserianthes section remained in the genus with only P lophantha 13 Subspecies edit Paraserianthes lophantha includes two subspecies 13 P lophantha subsp lophantha in southwestern Australia P lophantha subsp montana Jungh I C Nielsen in high elevation sites in Western Indonesia Sumatara Java and Western Nusa Tenggara Province nbsp Seed pods nbsp InflorescenceSee also editInvasive species in Australia Invasive plants of Australian originReferences edit a b Paraserianthes lophantha Australian Plant Name Index IBIS database Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian Government a b Nielsen I Baretta Kuipers T Guinet P 1983 Studies in the Malesian Australian and Pacific Ingeae Leguminosae Mimosoideae the genera Archidendropsis Wallaceodendron Paraserianthes Pararchidendron and Serianthes part 1 Bulletin du Museum national d histoire naturelle Section B Adansonia 5 3 326 ISSN 0240 8937 Wikidata Q101031463 a b Paraserianthes lophantha Vent I C Nielsen Plants of the World Online Retrieved 13 September 2023 The Legume Phylogeny Working Group LPWG 2017 A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny Taxon 66 1 44 77 doi 10 12705 661 3 hdl 10568 90658 Paraserianthes I C Nielsen Plants of the World Online Retrieved 13 September 2023 Paraserianthes lophantha synonym Albizia lophantha 2003 12 16 Retrieved 2008 09 28 Weeds Australia Weed Identification Cape Leeuwin wattle www weeds org au Archived from the original on 2008 08 04 Weed of the month archive Angair Inc Retrieved 2013 08 27 Paraserianthes lophantha Willd I C Nielsen www gbif org Retrieved 2020 10 31 a b c d Nielsen I Guinet P Baretta Kuipers T 1983 Studies in the Malesian Australian and Pacific Ingeae Leguminosae Mimosoideae the genera Archidendropsis Wallaceodendron Paraserianthes Parachidendron and Serianthes part 1 Bull Mus natl Hist nat Paris 4 ser 5 sect B Adansonia 3 303 329 a b c d Nielsen I Guinet P Baretta Kuipers T 1983 Studies in the Malesian Australian and Pacific Ingeae Leguminosae Mimosoideae the genera Archidendropsis Wallaceodendron Paraserianthes Parachidendron and Serianthes part 2 Bull Mus natl Hist nat Paris 4 ser 5 sect B Adansonia 4 335 360 a b Barneby R C Grimes J W 1996 Silk tree Guanacaste Monkey s earring a generic system for the synandrous Mimoseae of the Americas Part I Abarema Albizia and allies Mem New York Botanical Garden 74 1 292 a b c d e Brown G K Murphy D J Ladiges P Y 2011 Relationships of the Australo Malesian genus Paraserianthes Mimosoideae Leguminosae identifies the sister group of Acacia sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks Cladistics 27 380 390 Further reading editRandall Roderick Peter 2002 A Global Compendium of Weeds Melbourne R G amp F J Richardson ISBN 978 0 9587439 8 3 Blood Kate 2001 Environmental Weeds A Field Guide for SE Australia Mount Waverley Victoria C H Jerram amp Associates ISBN 978 0 9579086 0 4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paraserianthes amp oldid 1222307774, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
