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New York Transit Museum

The New York Transit Museum (also called the NYC Transit Museum) is a museum that displays historical artifacts of the New York City Subway, bus, and commuter rail systems in the greater New York City metropolitan region. The main museum is located in the decommissioned Court Street subway station in Downtown Brooklyn and Brooklyn Heights in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. There is a smaller satellite Museum Annex in Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. The museum is a self-supporting division of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

New York Transit Museum
Side view of the street entrance on the corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn Street
More information
EstablishedJuly 4, 1976; 47 years ago (July 4, 1976)
LocationFormer Court Street station, 99 Schermerhorn St, Brooklyn, NY 11201
United States
Coordinates40°41′25″N 73°59′24″W / 40.6904°N 73.9900°W / 40.6904; -73.9900
TypeRailway and mass transit museum
AccreditationASTC
Public transit accessBus: B25, B26, B38, B41, B45, B52, B57, B61, B62, B63, B65, B103
Subway:
Court Street–Borough Hall

Jay Street–MetroTech
Websitewww.nytransitmuseum.org

Historic use as station edit

 Court Street
 
Former New York City Subway station
 
Station platform with museum exhibits
Station statistics
AddressSchermerhorn Street & Boerum Place
Brooklyn, NY 11201
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleDowntown Brooklyn
Coordinates40°41′25″N 73°59′24″W / 40.6904°N 73.99°W / 40.6904; -73.99
Division[1]
LineIND Fulton Street Line
ServicesNone (currently occupied by museum)
StructureUnderground
Platforms1 island platform
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedApril 9, 1936; 87 years ago (April 9, 1936)
ClosedJune 1, 1946; 77 years ago (June 1, 1946) (as a subway station)
Accessible  ADA-accessible (station was not wheelchair accessible when it was in service)
Station succession
Next north(Terminal)
Next southHoyt–Schermerhorn Streets
Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
Track layout

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Street map

 

The museum is located in an actual subway station, which was originally called Court Street.[2]: 1  The Court Street station was built as a terminus for local trains of the IND Fulton Street Line and opened on April 9, 1936,[3][4] along with a long section of the Fulton Street Line and the Rutgers Street Tunnel.[5] The station has one center island platform with two tracks. The tracks end at bumper blocks just beyond the west end of the platform. The station walls feature a tile band set in a course two tiles high (as is the case with most IND local stations), colored aquamarine with a cerulean blue border.[6] It is still a functioning subway station; trains are moved into and out of the exhibits using the tunnel between the station platforms and the outer tracks at Hoyt–Schermerhorn Street station (see below).[7]

History edit

Service pattern and closure edit

The station exemplified the IND service theory and the design of most of the Manhattan trunk lines, which specified that local trains should operate within individual boroughs where possible, and provide transfers to express trains which would be through-routed between the boroughs.[8] Court Street was to be the northern terminal of the HH Fulton Street Local, which would run south (geographically east) to Euclid Avenue. Additionally, one of the alternative plans for the Second Avenue Subway would have included a southern extension to Brooklyn, tying into the stub at Court Street to accommodate through service to/from Manhattan.[9][10][11]

The HH through service was never inaugurated; the only trains to serve the station were part of the Court Street Shuttle, taking passengers from Court Street to the transfer station at Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets.[5] Due to the proximity of other stations in the Downtown Brooklyn area, as well as the need to transfer to reach it, Court Street never saw much traffic[12] and was abandoned on June 1, 1946.[13][14] This saved about $19,903 a year; at the time of its closure, the shuttle earned $6,700 a year.[12] Following the station's closure, most of the entrances to the street were sealed.[7]

Abandonment edit

While the station was closed to the public, non-revenue trains would occasionally run to and from the station, with the purpose of "keeping the rails polished".[15] On March 15, 1960, the New York City Transit Authority tested a new cleaning process on the walls of the Court Street station, which had been stained after years without use.[16] There were also plans to convert the abandoned station into a bowling alley in 1961, but these were not carried out.[17] Meanwhile, the sealed but still-present station entrances became dumping grounds for garbage.[18]

The station was also used as a set for movies.[7][19] Three years after its closing in 1949, the station was used for the filming of the film Guilty Bystander.[20] On November 26, 1956, the station was used to film a scene of The FBI Story, posing as the Bowling Green station.[21] By the 1960s, the station was being used for numerous films every year; for instance, the station was a filming location for nine films in 1964, thirteen in 1965, and twenty-two in 1966.[7] The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974) was among the films that used the station as a filming location.[22] After the museum opened, the station continued to be used as a set for movies.[23] The museum remains open to requests to use the station for filming,[24] as well as to host private events during hours the facility is not normally open.

Station layout edit

Ground Street Level Exit/Entrance (stairs and elevator)
Mezzanine Exhibits, museum store
Former platform level Track A2 (see list below for cars) No passenger service
(No service: Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets)
Island platform, used for exhibits  
Track A1 (see list below for cars) No passenger service
(No service: Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets)

The station was a two-track, one-island platformed station while in service. The Transit Museum's main entrance is located at the corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn Street in downtown Brooklyn.

An ADA-accessible chair lift and elevator were added after the station was converted into a museum. The wheelchair lift is located at Court and Schermerhorn Streets,[25] but unlike the elevators in operational New York City Subway stations, must be accessed by requesting it in advance or using a call button.[26]

Exhibits and programs edit

On July 4, 1976, the New York City Transit Exhibit was opened in the decommissioned underground station as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration, charging a fee of one subway token for admittance. Old subway cars which had been preserved, as well as models and other exhibits were displayed.[23][27][28] Plans were to keep the museum open until September 7 of that year,[23] but it proved to be so popular that it remained open and eventually became a permanent museum. On weekends during its initial opening, museum nostalgia trains would run between 57th Street − Sixth Avenue and Rockaway Park, making an intermittent hour-long stop at the exhibit.[23][27]

In the mid-1990s the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) assumed control of the Transit Museum from the New York City Transit Authority. At that time, the scope of the museum was expanded to include other aspects of transportation services within the MTA region, including commuter rail (Metro-North, Staten Island Railway, Long Island Rail Road) and roads, tunnels, and bridges (MTA Bridges and Tunnels). Since then, rotating exhibits on the mezzanine level frequently highlight commuter railroad and bridge/tunnel operations, as well as their history.

The museum includes subway, bus, railway, bridge, and tunnel memorabilia; and other exhibits including vintage signage and in-vehicle advertisements; and models and dioramas of subway, bus, and other equipment. A program of lectures, seminars, films, and tours for all ages is offered at the museum. In addition, offsite programs consist of guided tours of MTA facilities, subway stations, artwork and architecture, and New York neighborhoods, as well as opportunities to ride vintage railway and bus equipment.

The museum's mezzanine (upper) level contains the majority of the exhibits, restrooms, water fountains, and a gift shop.. Artifacts from historic subway and bus operations, as well as NYC transportation infrastructure, are on display. The exhibits on the upper level are changed from time to time. In addition, there is a small presentation screening room which usually displays posters and videos for public education about courtesy and safety, including examples from other transit systems around the world.

In addition to its own exhibit spaces, the museum occasionally collaborates with other local organizations, such as the Coney Island Museum, to jointly present historical or contemporary shows, such as Five Cents To Dreamland: A Trip to Coney Island.[29]

Railway artifacts edit

 
Special "Train of Many Colors" excursions are organized by the New York Transit Museum

On the platform (lower) level, two fully powered and operational subway tracks contain many historic examples of New York City subway and elevated railway equipment on permanent display. Preserved railcars, most of which can still be operated, date as far back as the predecessor companies that came before the New York City Transit Authority, such as the BMT and IRT private companies, and the city owned and operated IND. The platform bordering one of the two tracks is equipped with hinged bright yellow gap filler boards, to allow the narrower IRT railcars to be safely boarded from a platform which was built for the wider cars running on newer lines.

A few specialized railwork vehicles formerly used for maintenance are also usually on view. In addition to the operational rolling stock, there is a large wheel truck and motor (bogie) on display on the platform itself, along with a series of informational panels showing the development of New York City's rail transit systems.

In addition, a fully functional underground "signal tower" control room is on view, a facility that was used to monitor the IND Fulton Street Line and IND Crosstown Line when the subway station was in active revenue service.[23] The track diagram indicator lights and control levers are fully operational, and are still needed when the subway cars on display are replaced or moved; however, since the controls are live, the control panel is secured and locked, but visitors can still view it through a window and read explanatory signs.

Other artifacts in the museum include a poster for the 1926 lost film, Subway Sadie, as well as an original brass light fixture from the station's operating days.[2]: 2  It also features an original mosaic plaque from the 137th Street station, dating back to the subway's 1904 opening.[2]: 1 

Bus fleet and artifacts edit

 
The annual Bus Festival is an occasion to exhibit working historic buses, such as this double-decker
 
The 26th Annual Bus Festival in Brooklyn Bridge Park

Besides subway cars, the museum has a sizable vintage bus fleet of retired buses. Because there is no area available for their permanent exhibition in the underground museum, they are stored in various bus depots around the city. They are brought out for special events, such as the museum's annual "Bus Festival," which is held annually in conjunction with the Atlantic Antic street fair. The Bus Festival began as an annual tradition in 1994. During the Bus Festival, the museum opens its doors for free.

The bus fleet includes:

  • #3100 (built 1956) was the first air-conditioned bus in use in any American transportation system. An experimental bus of the Fifth Avenue Coach Company, it had rear exit doors that passengers pushed to open; seats wrapping around the back of the bus; soft seats; and fluorescent lights. It last saw passenger service in the mid-1970s, having been used later for the New York City Transit Police.[30]
  • #236 (built 1980) was the first of the advanced design - high-tech bus for its age, having wheelchair-accessible lifts and electronic marquees. The fleet had many mechanical/structural problems and was pulled from service after four years.[30]
  • #2969 (originally #4789; built 1948) was custom-made for the city's transit system and was one of the first 40-foot (12 m) buses. Its front door was twice as wide as other buses' front doors at the time. It was renumbered after the bus that Jackie Gleason's character in The Honeymooners, Ralph Kramden, was pictured in.[30]
  • #3865 (built 1993) was operated by Queens Surface Corporation during its first years of service, but in May 2000, the bus became under the operation of Jamaica Buses. Twelve of the former Queens Surface buses (including #3865) replaced some 1980s-era buses that Jamaica Buses operated.[30]
  • #100 (built 1959) was a "New Look" bus built by GMC. In total, 190 "New Look" buses operated in New York City. Each had a curved windshield with a one-piece overhead route sign and windows shaped like parallelograms.[30]
  • #621 (built 1979) was a "Fishbowl" bus built by General Motors of Canada and one of ten such buses used in New York City until the 1990s.[30]
  • #3006 (built 1988) was a "Classic" bus operated by Liberty Lines Transit and used from 1982 to 2006.
  • #1502 (built 1982) was a "New Look" bus. The 25 buses were operated by New York Bus Service. These buses had seats that faced forward; overhead racks and lights; and one door at the front.[30]
  • #5227 (built 1971 and rebuilt 1985) was one of 350 "New Look" buses that were rebuilt in Chicago. The buses, which had hard, blue lengthwise seating, were the last NYCT buses without a wheelchair lift.[30]
  • #1201 (built 1981) was one of ultimately 4,877 Rapid Transit Series buses used by the MTA Regional Bus Operations companies from 1981 to 1999. These buses all had wheelchair lifts, making MTA the first agency in the United States to have a fully accessible bus fleet.[30]
  • #8928 (built 1969) was one of 133 buses that replaced an earlier, 1956 fleet. Thirteen buses were operated on Staten Island express buses and were later used as buses between John F. Kennedy International Airport and the JFK Express at Howard Beach–JFK Airport.[30]

Some bus artifacts are present in the station. A revenue bag, one of many provided for use for bus drivers with the Third Avenue Transit Corporation, was used during the 1950s to transport money out of the buses. It is part of the interactive "Show Me the Money: From the Turnstile to the Bank" exhibit, where visitors could "see an image of the vacuum that attaches to the fare box and sucks the coins out."[2]: 2 

Current exhibits edit

As of 2017, the museum features a number of exhibits:[31]

  • "Steel, Stone & Backbone: Building New York's Subways" highlights the challenges and labor involved in subway construction during the period 1900–1925.[32]
  • "Moving the Millions" chronicles the history of the subway system from the private operators to the MTA New York City Transit of today. Located on the platform level, it is designed to supplement a visitor's experience exploring the various subway cars on display in the museum.[32]
  • "Fare Collection" explains different methods New Yorkers have used to pay subway fare over the years, and displays authentic subway turnstiles which visitors can traverse.[2]: 1 [32] In addition, there is a small display of the various token designs that were used in the past before they were completely discontinued.
  • "On the Streets" exhibits a comprehensive history of New York City's street transportation (horsecars, cable cars, streetcars, buses, etc.), as well as two bus installations visitors can sit in, including the driver's seat.[32]
  • "Clearing the Air" discusses modern street transportation and its impact on the environment, and highlights steps that the MTA is taking to reduce its carbon footprint.[32]
  • "Stop Look and Listen" allows visitors to enter a working subway signal tower dating from 1936, to see how trains are kept a safe distance apart and supervised.
  • "Bringing Back The City: Mass Transit Responds To Crisis" explains planning and emergency services, and their role in preventing or recovering from service disruptions.
  • "No Spitting on the Platform" displays historic way-finding and etiquette signage.
  • "Dr. George T.F. Rahilly Trolley and Bus Study Center" displays over 50 scale models of streetcars and work cars, with a focus on Brooklyn.

Turnstiles and fare collection edit

 
An array of historic subway turnstiles

Various turnstiles from the history of subways are on display at the New York Transit Museum.[2]: 1  They date as far back as the subway's opening in 1904, up through turnstiles that were still in use as recently as 2003. The exhibit includes many different types of turnstiles, including turnstiles used during the 1939 New York World's Fair that were designed to require passengers to pay a special double fare both upon entering and exiting the World's Fair subway station.[2]: 1  The exhibit is designed to be interactive and to be viewed in conjunction with a large board that details the history of fare payment in the subway. Most of the turnstiles can be walked through by visitors wishing to do so.

Rolling stock edit

 
This R21/R22 car was rebuilt for the movie Money Train, then donated to the New York Transit Museum collection

Most of the subway cars in the Transit Museum's fleet are operable, and they are frequently used for subway excursions run by the museum and New York City Transit on various parts of the system. The subway cars are fully furnished with vintage advertising placards and route maps, completing the period atmosphere inside the vehicles. Tickets for Transit Museum excursions (called "Nostalgia Trains") are sold in advance. Some New York City Transit special trains (such as Holiday specials at the end of most years, and Yankee/Met specials) are available for anyone to ride, so long as they have paid the regular subway fare. In addition to the subway cars displayed in the Transit Museum, there are also a number of museum cars that are kept off-site in various subway yards and shops while awaiting restoration, undergoing restoration, or in storage.

The following cars are displayed in the museum as of October 22, 2023:

There are many cars not on display, but rather, are used on special fan excursions and other events. Most are based at 207 Street or Coney Island Yard. The rolling stock not on display include:

  • SBK Steeplecab 6, 7
  • IRT World's Fair Lo-V #5655
  • BMT D-Type Triplex #6019A-B-C, 6112A-B-C
  • R1 #100[30]
  • R4 #484
  • R6 #1300
  • R7A #1575
  • R12 #5782 (former Fire Department Training Car used at Coney Island Yard)
  • R14 #5871 (former Fire Department Training Car used at Coney Island Yard)
  • R17 #6609 (used in the 1971 film The French Connection)
  • R26 #7774–7775
  • R28 #7924–7925
  • R29 #8678–8679
  • R32 #3352–3353 (Rebuilt as Phase II)
  • R33 #9010–9011, 9016–9017, 9068–9069, 9206–9207 (part of the Train of Many Colors excursion cars)
  • R33S #9307–9308, 9343
  • R36 #9542–9543, 9586–9587
  • R38 #4028–4029
  • R40 #4280–4281
  • R40A #4480–4481
  • R42 #4572–4573 (used in the 1971 film The French Connection)
  • R95 Revenue Collection Cars #0R714 (former R21 #7194) and #1R714 (former R22 #7422)
  • "Money Train" Car #51050 (former R21 car #7203, modified and used in the 1995 film Money Train.)

Gallery edit

Past exhibits edit

Some exhibits no longer on view include:

  • "ElectriCity: Powering New York's Rails", an interactive exhibit of the various types of electric power generation, how it gets to the subway, and how electric motors work.[33]
  • "Show Me the Money: From the Turnstile to the Bank", which explained the old (pre-2006) process of revenue collection in the New York City Subway via money trains, cloth "money bags", and a sewing machine used to create them.[2]: 1 

No longer on view in the "Fare Collection" exhibit are several token vending machines that were used to sell subway tokens prior to the advent of the MetroCard.

Other previous exhibits have included surveys of historic subway maps, artwork, signage, and mosaics. A refrigerator-sized plug-in circuit breaker, a complete relay-based classic electric motor controller, and numerous other artifacts that highlight topics such as subway signaling and control, electrical power, and railway infrastructure are no longer on view at the platform (lower) level.

Grand Central Gallery Annex and Store edit

 
Grand Central Terminal Gallery Annex and Store

The New York Transit Museum Gallery Annex and Store opened on September 14, 1993 at Grand Central Terminal, in the terminal's main concourse. It houses a transit-oriented gift shop as well as a space for rotating temporary exhibitions.[34] The Annex is the site of the Transit Museum's annual "Holiday Train Show", where an operating model train layout is displayed for the public. While there is an admission fee at the Transit Museum's main Brooklyn Heights location, entrance to the Annex is free. The main Brooklyn Heights location also has its own gift shop, which is accessible outside of the museum's paid area.

Archives edit

Documents, photographs, and artifacts are stored both in the Transit Museum and in the nearby Archives, adding to the goal of preserving the legacy of transportation in New York. Historians and researchers who wish to visit the Archives are able to do so through the museum. Some images from their collection can also be seen on Historypin.[35]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Glossary". (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Plitt, Amy (June 28, 2011). . Time Out. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  3. ^ "NEW SUBWAY LINK OPENED BY MAYOR; He Tells 15,000 in Brooklyn It Will Be Extended to Queens When Red Tape Is Cut". The New York Times. April 9, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  4. ^ "Mayor Opens New Brooklyn Subway Link: Fulton St. Extension of City System Joins East New York, Downtown Section LaGuardia at Controls Assails 'Political Obstructions' to Unification Plan Adding Four and a Half Miles to the City Subway". New York Herald Tribune. April 9, 1936. p. 11. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1237383241.
  5. ^ a b "Two Subway Links Start Wednesday". The New York Times. April 6, 1936. p. 23. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
  6. ^ Egan, Leo (April 5, 1936). "Brooklyn's New $53,000,000 Subway Line Ready to Open Wednesday Night". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 16. Retrieved August 28, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c d Canby, Vincent (March 31, 1967). "Now, Subways Are for Filming; T.A. Makes Old IND Court St. Station Available". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  8. ^ "IND Fulton Street Line". www.nycsubway.org. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  9. ^ Project for Expanded Rapid Transit Facilities, New York City Transit System, dated July 5, 1939
  10. ^ Roger P. Roess; Gene Sansone (August 23, 2012). The Wheels That Drove New York: A History of the New York City Transit System. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 416–417. ISBN 978-3-642-30484-2.
  11. ^ Jaffe, Alfred (December 6, 1946). "Borough Subway Relief Still 2 or 3 Years Off". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved October 9, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "Subway Will Discontinue Its Court Street Shuttle: Is Closing Brooklyn Station June 1 for Economy". New York Herald Tribune. May 22, 1946. p. 16A. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1284572742.
  13. ^ Foley, A.J. (1946). "Sign for the Closing of the Court Street Station, 1946 ; IND Crosstown Line". New York Transit Museum. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  14. ^ Blauvelt, Paul (June 9, 1946). "Shortages Snarl $50,000,000 Tube Links". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 21. Retrieved October 9, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Taft, Lyman W. (October 13, 1954). "Finds Many Unused Subway Tunnels Under City Streets". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 24. Retrieved September 16, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Levey, Stanley (March 16, 1960). "New Cleaner Tested in Subway; Takes Off Dust (and Tiles, Too)" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  17. ^ Silberfarb, Edward J. (March 22, 1961). "Subway Stations to Get Bowling Alleys". New York Herald Tribune. p. 23. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1326254651.
  18. ^ "What a Difference A Week Made!". Brooklyn Heights Press. Fultonhistory.com. July 19, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved August 28, 2016. Entrance to abandoned Independent subway station at Court and Schermerhorn Sts. remains as dirty as ever, and still a favorite dumping ground for garbage.
  19. ^ Frederick, Robert B. (April 5, 1967). "Pictures: Abandoned Brooklyn Subway Station Now Too Clean For a Real film Set?". Variety. Vol. 246, no. 7. p. 4. ProQuest 1017142431.
  20. ^ Weiler, A.H. (September 4, 1949). "Notes on the Film Scene" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  21. ^ Katz, Ralph (November 27, 1958). "Old Court Street Station Gets Role in Spy Film-as Bowling Green; Closed IND Station is Reopened For Day as Motion-Picture Set" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  22. ^ Burks, Edward C. (January 28, 1974). "It Looks Like Walter Matthau It Could Be Walter Matthau... It..." The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  23. ^ a b c d e "Old Train Will Come Here From Shut Station July 4". Wave of Long Island. Fultonhistory.com. July 1, 1976. p. 6. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  24. ^ Jones, Nate (December 7, 2021). "There's No Better Set Than New York City". Vulture. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  25. ^ . NY1. June 8, 2011. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  26. ^ "MTA - Transit Museum General Information". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Old Trains Run Weekends to Rockaway Park Station". Wave of Long Island. Fultonhistory.com. July 22, 1976. p. 8. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  28. ^ . October 19, 2002. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved September 18, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ . Coney Island USA. Coney Island USA. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Vintage Fleet". New York Transit Museum. May 10, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  31. ^ "Exhibits". New York Transit Museum. New York Transit Museum. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  32. ^ a b c d e "MTA - Transit Museum General Information". mta.info. April 2, 2016.
  33. ^ . lsc.org. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  34. ^ "New Yorkers & Co". The New York Times. September 19, 1993. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
  35. ^ "Historypin". historypin.com.

External links edit

york, transit, museum, confused, with, york, museum, transportation, near, rochester, also, called, transit, museum, museum, that, displays, historical, artifacts, york, city, subway, commuter, rail, systems, greater, york, city, metropolitan, region, main, mu. Not to be confused with the New York Museum of Transportation near Rochester The New York Transit Museum also called the NYC Transit Museum is a museum that displays historical artifacts of the New York City Subway bus and commuter rail systems in the greater New York City metropolitan region The main museum is located in the decommissioned Court Street subway station in Downtown Brooklyn and Brooklyn Heights in the New York City borough of Brooklyn There is a smaller satellite Museum Annex in Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan The museum is a self supporting division of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority New York Transit MuseumSide view of the street entrance on the corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn StreetMore informationEstablishedJuly 4 1976 47 years ago July 4 1976 LocationFormer Court Street station 99 Schermerhorn St Brooklyn NY 11201United StatesCoordinates40 41 25 N 73 59 24 W 40 6904 N 73 9900 W 40 6904 73 9900TypeRailway and mass transit museumAccreditationASTCPublic transit accessBus B25 B26 B38 B41 B45 B52 B57 B61 B62 B63 B65 B103Subway Court Street Borough Hall Jay Street MetroTech Websitewww nytransitmuseum org Contents 1 Historic use as station 1 1 History 1 1 1 Service pattern and closure 1 1 2 Abandonment 1 2 Station layout 2 Exhibits and programs 2 1 Railway artifacts 2 2 Bus fleet and artifacts 3 Current exhibits 3 1 Turnstiles and fare collection 3 2 Rolling stock 3 2 1 Gallery 4 Past exhibits 5 Grand Central Gallery Annex and Store 6 Archives 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistoric use as station edit Court Street Former New York City Subway station nbsp Station platform with museum exhibitsStation statisticsAddressSchermerhorn Street amp Boerum PlaceBrooklyn NY 11201BoroughBrooklynLocaleDowntown BrooklynCoordinates40 41 25 N 73 59 24 W 40 6904 N 73 99 W 40 6904 73 99Division 1 LineIND Fulton Street LineServicesNone currently occupied by museum StructureUndergroundPlatforms1 island platformTracks2Other informationOpenedApril 9 1936 87 years ago April 9 1936 ClosedJune 1 1946 77 years ago June 1 1946 as a subway station Accessible nbsp ADA accessible station was not wheelchair accessible when it was in service Station successionNext north Terminal Next southHoyt Schermerhorn StreetsLocation nbsp nbsp Show map of New York City Subway nbsp nbsp Show map of New York City nbsp nbsp Show map of New YorkTrack layoutLegend nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp to Hoyt SchermerhornStreet map nbsp The museum is located in an actual subway station which was originally called Court Street 2 1 The Court Street station was built as a terminus for local trains of the IND Fulton Street Line and opened on April 9 1936 3 4 along with a long section of the Fulton Street Line and the Rutgers Street Tunnel 5 The station has one center island platform with two tracks The tracks end at bumper blocks just beyond the west end of the platform The station walls feature a tile band set in a course two tiles high as is the case with most IND local stations colored aquamarine with a cerulean blue border 6 It is still a functioning subway station trains are moved into and out of the exhibits using the tunnel between the station platforms and the outer tracks at Hoyt Schermerhorn Street station see below 7 History edit Service pattern and closure edit The station exemplified the IND service theory and the design of most of the Manhattan trunk lines which specified that local trains should operate within individual boroughs where possible and provide transfers to express trains which would be through routed between the boroughs 8 Court Street was to be the northern terminal of the HH Fulton Street Local which would run south geographically east to Euclid Avenue Additionally one of the alternative plans for the Second Avenue Subway would have included a southern extension to Brooklyn tying into the stub at Court Street to accommodate through service to from Manhattan 9 10 11 The HH through service was never inaugurated the only trains to serve the station were part of the Court Street Shuttle taking passengers from Court Street to the transfer station at Hoyt Schermerhorn Streets 5 Due to the proximity of other stations in the Downtown Brooklyn area as well as the need to transfer to reach it Court Street never saw much traffic 12 and was abandoned on June 1 1946 13 14 This saved about 19 903 a year at the time of its closure the shuttle earned 6 700 a year 12 Following the station s closure most of the entrances to the street were sealed 7 Abandonment edit While the station was closed to the public non revenue trains would occasionally run to and from the station with the purpose of keeping the rails polished 15 On March 15 1960 the New York City Transit Authority tested a new cleaning process on the walls of the Court Street station which had been stained after years without use 16 There were also plans to convert the abandoned station into a bowling alley in 1961 but these were not carried out 17 Meanwhile the sealed but still present station entrances became dumping grounds for garbage 18 The station was also used as a set for movies 7 19 Three years after its closing in 1949 the station was used for the filming of the film Guilty Bystander 20 On November 26 1956 the station was used to film a scene of The FBI Story posing as the Bowling Green station 21 By the 1960s the station was being used for numerous films every year for instance the station was a filming location for nine films in 1964 thirteen in 1965 and twenty two in 1966 7 The Taking of Pelham One Two Three 1974 was among the films that used the station as a filming location 22 After the museum opened the station continued to be used as a set for movies 23 The museum remains open to requests to use the station for filming 24 as well as to host private events during hours the facility is not normally open nbsp Looking down the platform nbsp Bumper block at end of Track A2 nbsp View down Track A2 on a rare occasion when displayed railcars are being rearrangedStation layout edit Ground Street Level Exit Entrance stairs and elevator Mezzanine Exhibits museum storeFormer platform level Track A2 see list below for cars No passenger service No service Hoyt Schermerhorn Streets Island platform used for exhibits nbsp Track A1 see list below for cars No passenger service No service Hoyt Schermerhorn Streets The station was a two track one island platformed station while in service The Transit Museum s main entrance is located at the corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn Street in downtown Brooklyn An ADA accessible chair lift and elevator were added after the station was converted into a museum The wheelchair lift is located at Court and Schermerhorn Streets 25 but unlike the elevators in operational New York City Subway stations must be accessed by requesting it in advance or using a call button 26 Exhibits and programs editOn July 4 1976 the New York City Transit Exhibit was opened in the decommissioned underground station as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration charging a fee of one subway token for admittance Old subway cars which had been preserved as well as models and other exhibits were displayed 23 27 28 Plans were to keep the museum open until September 7 of that year 23 but it proved to be so popular that it remained open and eventually became a permanent museum On weekends during its initial opening museum nostalgia trains would run between 57th Street Sixth Avenue and Rockaway Park making an intermittent hour long stop at the exhibit 23 27 In the mid 1990s the Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTA assumed control of the Transit Museum from the New York City Transit Authority At that time the scope of the museum was expanded to include other aspects of transportation services within the MTA region including commuter rail Metro North Staten Island Railway Long Island Rail Road and roads tunnels and bridges MTA Bridges and Tunnels Since then rotating exhibits on the mezzanine level frequently highlight commuter railroad and bridge tunnel operations as well as their history The museum includes subway bus railway bridge and tunnel memorabilia and other exhibits including vintage signage and in vehicle advertisements and models and dioramas of subway bus and other equipment A program of lectures seminars films and tours for all ages is offered at the museum In addition offsite programs consist of guided tours of MTA facilities subway stations artwork and architecture and New York neighborhoods as well as opportunities to ride vintage railway and bus equipment The museum s mezzanine upper level contains the majority of the exhibits restrooms water fountains and a gift shop Artifacts from historic subway and bus operations as well as NYC transportation infrastructure are on display The exhibits on the upper level are changed from time to time In addition there is a small presentation screening room which usually displays posters and videos for public education about courtesy and safety including examples from other transit systems around the world In addition to its own exhibit spaces the museum occasionally collaborates with other local organizations such as the Coney Island Museum to jointly present historical or contemporary shows such as Five Cents To Dreamland A Trip to Coney Island 29 Railway artifacts edit nbsp Special Train of Many Colors excursions are organized by the New York Transit MuseumOn the platform lower level two fully powered and operational subway tracks contain many historic examples of New York City subway and elevated railway equipment on permanent display Preserved railcars most of which can still be operated date as far back as the predecessor companies that came before the New York City Transit Authority such as the BMT and IRT private companies and the city owned and operated IND The platform bordering one of the two tracks is equipped with hinged bright yellow gap filler boards to allow the narrower IRT railcars to be safely boarded from a platform which was built for the wider cars running on newer lines A few specialized railwork vehicles formerly used for maintenance are also usually on view In addition to the operational rolling stock there is a large wheel truck and motor bogie on display on the platform itself along with a series of informational panels showing the development of New York City s rail transit systems In addition a fully functional underground signal tower control room is on view a facility that was used to monitor the IND Fulton Street Line and IND Crosstown Line when the subway station was in active revenue service 23 The track diagram indicator lights and control levers are fully operational and are still needed when the subway cars on display are replaced or moved however since the controls are live the control panel is secured and locked but visitors can still view it through a window and read explanatory signs Other artifacts in the museum include a poster for the 1926 lost film Subway Sadie as well as an original brass light fixture from the station s operating days 2 2 It also features an original mosaic plaque from the 137th Street station dating back to the subway s 1904 opening 2 1 Bus fleet and artifacts edit nbsp The annual Bus Festival is an occasion to exhibit working historic buses such as this double decker nbsp The 26th Annual Bus Festival in Brooklyn Bridge ParkBesides subway cars the museum has a sizable vintage bus fleet of retired buses Because there is no area available for their permanent exhibition in the underground museum they are stored in various bus depots around the city They are brought out for special events such as the museum s annual Bus Festival which is held annually in conjunction with the Atlantic Antic street fair The Bus Festival began as an annual tradition in 1994 During the Bus Festival the museum opens its doors for free The bus fleet includes 3100 built 1956 was the first air conditioned bus in use in any American transportation system An experimental bus of the Fifth Avenue Coach Company it had rear exit doors that passengers pushed to open seats wrapping around the back of the bus soft seats and fluorescent lights It last saw passenger service in the mid 1970s having been used later for the New York City Transit Police 30 236 built 1980 was the first of the advanced design high tech bus for its age having wheelchair accessible lifts and electronic marquees The fleet had many mechanical structural problems and was pulled from service after four years 30 2969 originally 4789 built 1948 was custom made for the city s transit system and was one of the first 40 foot 12 m buses Its front door was twice as wide as other buses front doors at the time It was renumbered after the bus that Jackie Gleason s character in The Honeymooners Ralph Kramden was pictured in 30 3865 built 1993 was operated by Queens Surface Corporation during its first years of service but in May 2000 the bus became under the operation of Jamaica Buses Twelve of the former Queens Surface buses including 3865 replaced some 1980s era buses that Jamaica Buses operated 30 100 built 1959 was a New Look bus built by GMC In total 190 New Look buses operated in New York City Each had a curved windshield with a one piece overhead route sign and windows shaped like parallelograms 30 621 built 1979 was a Fishbowl bus built by General Motors of Canada and one of ten such buses used in New York City until the 1990s 30 3006 built 1988 was a Classic bus operated by Liberty Lines Transit and used from 1982 to 2006 1502 built 1982 was a New Look bus The 25 buses were operated by New York Bus Service These buses had seats that faced forward overhead racks and lights and one door at the front 30 5227 built 1971 and rebuilt 1985 was one of 350 New Look buses that were rebuilt in Chicago The buses which had hard blue lengthwise seating were the last NYCT buses without a wheelchair lift 30 1201 built 1981 was one of ultimately 4 877 Rapid Transit Series buses used by the MTA Regional Bus Operations companies from 1981 to 1999 These buses all had wheelchair lifts making MTA the first agency in the United States to have a fully accessible bus fleet 30 8928 built 1969 was one of 133 buses that replaced an earlier 1956 fleet Thirteen buses were operated on Staten Island express buses and were later used as buses between John F Kennedy International Airport and the JFK Express at Howard Beach JFK Airport 30 Some bus artifacts are present in the station A revenue bag one of many provided for use for bus drivers with the Third Avenue Transit Corporation was used during the 1950s to transport money out of the buses It is part of the interactive Show Me the Money From the Turnstile to the Bank exhibit where visitors could see an image of the vacuum that attaches to the fare box and sucks the coins out 2 2 Current exhibits editAs of 2017 update the museum features a number of exhibits 31 Steel Stone amp Backbone Building New York s Subways highlights the challenges and labor involved in subway construction during the period 1900 1925 32 Moving the Millions chronicles the history of the subway system from the private operators to the MTA New York City Transit of today Located on the platform level it is designed to supplement a visitor s experience exploring the various subway cars on display in the museum 32 Fare Collection explains different methods New Yorkers have used to pay subway fare over the years and displays authentic subway turnstiles which visitors can traverse 2 1 32 In addition there is a small display of the various token designs that were used in the past before they were completely discontinued On the Streets exhibits a comprehensive history of New York City s street transportation horsecars cable cars streetcars buses etc as well as two bus installations visitors can sit in including the driver s seat 32 Clearing the Air discusses modern street transportation and its impact on the environment and highlights steps that the MTA is taking to reduce its carbon footprint 32 Stop Look and Listen allows visitors to enter a working subway signal tower dating from 1936 to see how trains are kept a safe distance apart and supervised Bringing Back The City Mass Transit Responds To Crisis explains planning and emergency services and their role in preventing or recovering from service disruptions No Spitting on the Platform displays historic way finding and etiquette signage Dr George T F Rahilly Trolley and Bus Study Center displays over 50 scale models of streetcars and work cars with a focus on Brooklyn Turnstiles and fare collection edit nbsp An array of historic subway turnstilesVarious turnstiles from the history of subways are on display at the New York Transit Museum 2 1 They date as far back as the subway s opening in 1904 up through turnstiles that were still in use as recently as 2003 The exhibit includes many different types of turnstiles including turnstiles used during the 1939 New York World s Fair that were designed to require passengers to pay a special double fare both upon entering and exiting the World s Fair subway station 2 1 The exhibit is designed to be interactive and to be viewed in conjunction with a large board that details the history of fare payment in the subway Most of the turnstiles can be walked through by visitors wishing to do so Rolling stock edit nbsp This R21 R22 car was rebuilt for the movie Money Train then donated to the New York Transit Museum collectionMost of the subway cars in the Transit Museum s fleet are operable and they are frequently used for subway excursions run by the museum and New York City Transit on various parts of the system The subway cars are fully furnished with vintage advertising placards and route maps completing the period atmosphere inside the vehicles Tickets for Transit Museum excursions called Nostalgia Trains are sold in advance Some New York City Transit special trains such as Holiday specials at the end of most years and Yankee Met specials are available for anyone to ride so long as they have paid the regular subway fare In addition to the subway cars displayed in the Transit Museum there are also a number of museum cars that are kept off site in various subway yards and shops while awaiting restoration undergoing restoration or in storage The following cars are displayed in the museum as of October 22 2023 update Track A1 R11 8013 30 R16 6387 R10 3184 3189 3189 was former Road Car Inspector School Training Car used at Pitkin Yard 1984 2007 BMT D type Triplex 6095A B C BRT AB Standard 2204 R30 8506 R44 5240 Track A2 BRT BU Gated El Cars 1404 1273 1407 30 R33S 9306 9310 R12 5760 30 R15 6239 30 BMT Q Type El Car 1612C 30 IRT Lo V 4902 R3 IND Pump Car 56 Long Island Rail Road Caboose C 60 SBK Steeplecab 5 Diesel Locomotive 10 There are many cars not on display but rather are used on special fan excursions and other events Most are based at 207 Street or Coney Island Yard The rolling stock not on display include SBK Steeplecab 6 7 IRT World s Fair Lo V 5655 BMT D Type Triplex 6019A B C 6112A B C R1 100 30 R4 484 R6 1300 R7A 1575 R12 5782 former Fire Department Training Car used at Coney Island Yard R14 5871 former Fire Department Training Car used at Coney Island Yard R17 6609 used in the 1971 film The French Connection R26 7774 7775 R28 7924 7925 R29 8678 8679 R32 3352 3353 Rebuilt as Phase II R33 9010 9011 9016 9017 9068 9069 9206 9207 part of the Train of Many Colors excursion cars R33S 9307 9308 9343 R36 9542 9543 9586 9587 R38 4028 4029 R40 4280 4281 R40A 4480 4481 R42 4572 4573 used in the 1971 film The French Connection R95 Revenue Collection Cars 0R714 former R21 7194 and 1R714 former R22 7422 Money Train Car 51050 former R21 car 7203 modified and used in the 1995 film Money Train Gallery edit nbsp Wood bodied BU type elevated railcar restored to original appearance and still operational nbsp BMT Q type car built in 1903 and updated in 1938 some were in revenue service for 66 years nbsp R7A car 1575 was used as a prototype for the R10 series following a wreck in 1946 nbsp Interior of R7A car 1575 a prototype for the R10 series nbsp An R12 car on display nbsp Interior of IRT R12 subway car with rattan seat cushions nbsp Interior of the R11 R34 car nbsp A Money train car retired circa 2006 nbsp Interior of the Money trainPast exhibits editSome exhibits no longer on view include ElectriCity Powering New York s Rails an interactive exhibit of the various types of electric power generation how it gets to the subway and how electric motors work 33 Show Me the Money From the Turnstile to the Bank which explained the old pre 2006 process of revenue collection in the New York City Subway via money trains cloth money bags and a sewing machine used to create them 2 1 No longer on view in the Fare Collection exhibit are several token vending machines that were used to sell subway tokens prior to the advent of the MetroCard Other previous exhibits have included surveys of historic subway maps artwork signage and mosaics A refrigerator sized plug in circuit breaker a complete relay based classic electric motor controller and numerous other artifacts that highlight topics such as subway signaling and control electrical power and railway infrastructure are no longer on view at the platform lower level Grand Central Gallery Annex and Store edit nbsp Grand Central Terminal Gallery Annex and StoreThe New York Transit Museum Gallery Annex and Store opened on September 14 1993 at Grand Central Terminal in the terminal s main concourse It houses a transit oriented gift shop as well as a space for rotating temporary exhibitions 34 The Annex is the site of the Transit Museum s annual Holiday Train Show where an operating model train layout is displayed for the public While there is an admission fee at the Transit Museum s main Brooklyn Heights location entrance to the Annex is free The main Brooklyn Heights location also has its own gift shop which is accessible outside of the museum s paid area Archives editDocuments photographs and artifacts are stored both in the Transit Museum and in the nearby Archives adding to the goal of preserving the legacy of transportation in New York Historians and researchers who wish to visit the Archives are able to do so through the museum Some images from their collection can also be seen on Historypin 35 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to New York Transit Museum See also editList of museums and cultural institutions in New York CityReferences edit Glossary Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement SDEIS PDF Vol 1 Metropolitan Transportation Authority March 4 2003 pp 1 2 Archived from the original PDF on February 26 2021 Retrieved January 1 2021 a b c d e f g h Plitt Amy June 28 2011 Highlights of the New York Transit Museum in New York City Time Out Archived from the original on January 6 2017 Retrieved September 12 2016 NEW SUBWAY LINK OPENED BY MAYOR He Tells 15 000 in Brooklyn It Will Be Extended to Queens When Red Tape Is Cut The New York Times April 9 1936 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 15 2016 Mayor Opens New Brooklyn Subway Link Fulton St Extension of City System Joins East New York Downtown Section LaGuardia at Controls Assails Political Obstructions to Unification Plan Adding Four and a Half Miles to the City Subway New York Herald Tribune April 9 1936 p 11 ISSN 1941 0646 ProQuest 1237383241 a b Two Subway Links Start Wednesday The New York Times April 6 1936 p 23 Retrieved October 7 2011 Egan Leo April 5 1936 Brooklyn s New 53 000 000 Subway Line Ready to Open Wednesday Night Brooklyn Daily Eagle p 16 Retrieved August 28 2016 via Newspapers com a b c d Canby Vincent March 31 1967 Now Subways Are for Filming T A Makes Old IND Court St Station Available The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 9 2023 IND Fulton Street Line www nycsubway org Retrieved February 18 2016 Project for Expanded Rapid Transit Facilities New York City Transit System dated July 5 1939 Roger P Roess Gene Sansone August 23 2012 The Wheels That Drove New York A History of the New York City Transit System Springer Science amp Business Media pp 416 417 ISBN 978 3 642 30484 2 Jaffe Alfred December 6 1946 Borough Subway Relief Still 2 or 3 Years Off Brooklyn Daily Eagle pp 1 5 Retrieved October 9 2015 via Newspapers com a b Subway Will Discontinue Its Court Street Shuttle Is Closing Brooklyn Station June 1 for Economy New York Herald Tribune May 22 1946 p 16A ISSN 1941 0646 ProQuest 1284572742 Foley A J 1946 Sign for the Closing of the Court Street Station 1946 IND Crosstown Line New York Transit Museum Retrieved August 28 2016 Blauvelt Paul June 9 1946 Shortages Snarl 50 000 000 Tube Links Brooklyn Daily Eagle p 21 Retrieved October 9 2015 via Newspapers com Taft Lyman W October 13 1954 Finds Many Unused Subway Tunnels Under City Streets Brooklyn Daily Eagle p 24 Retrieved September 16 2015 via Newspapers com Levey Stanley March 16 1960 New Cleaner Tested in Subway Takes Off Dust and Tiles Too PDF The New York Times Retrieved August 27 2016 Silberfarb Edward J March 22 1961 Subway Stations to Get Bowling Alleys New York Herald Tribune p 23 ISSN 1941 0646 ProQuest 1326254651 What a Difference A Week Made Brooklyn Heights Press Fultonhistory com July 19 1962 p 1 Retrieved August 28 2016 Entrance to abandoned Independent subway station at Court and Schermerhorn Sts remains as dirty as ever and still a favorite dumping ground for garbage Frederick Robert B April 5 1967 Pictures Abandoned Brooklyn Subway Station Now Too Clean For a Real film Set Variety Vol 246 no 7 p 4 ProQuest 1017142431 Weiler A H September 4 1949 Notes on the Film Scene PDF The New York Times Retrieved August 27 2016 Katz Ralph November 27 1958 Old Court Street Station Gets Role in Spy Film as Bowling Green Closed IND Station is Reopened For Day as Motion Picture Set PDF The New York Times Retrieved August 27 2016 Burks Edward C January 28 1974 It Looks Like Walter Matthau It Could Be Walter Matthau It The New York Times Retrieved August 27 2016 a b c d e Old Train Will Come Here From Shut Station July 4 Wave of Long Island Fultonhistory com July 1 1976 p 6 Retrieved July 22 2016 Jones Nate December 7 2021 There s No Better Set Than New York City Vulture Retrieved May 9 2023 Transit Museum Becomes Accessible To Disabled NY1 June 8 2011 Archived from the original on March 16 2017 Retrieved March 16 2017 MTA Transit Museum General Information mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority April 2 2016 Retrieved July 18 2016 a b Old Trains Run Weekends to Rockaway Park Station Wave of Long Island Fultonhistory com July 22 1976 p 8 Retrieved July 22 2016 About NYC Transit History October 19 2002 Archived from the original on October 19 2002 Retrieved September 18 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Coney Island Museum Coney Island USA Coney Island USA Archived from the original on June 6 2017 Retrieved June 8 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Vintage Fleet New York Transit Museum May 10 2016 Retrieved February 27 2022 Exhibits New York Transit Museum New York Transit Museum Retrieved June 8 2017 a b c d e MTA Transit Museum General Information mta info April 2 2016 ElectriCity lsc org Archived from the original on April 3 2015 Retrieved April 16 2015 New Yorkers amp Co The New York Times September 19 1993 Retrieved September 22 2009 Historypin historypin com External links editOfficial websites NY Transit Museum Transit Museum Online Collections Database Transit Museum s Online StoreUnofficial sites with official content MTA s New York Transit Museum Facebook Web Page Images from the MTA s New York Transit Museum Archive on Historypin Unofficial sites nycsubway org IND Fulton Court Street Future Transit Museum New York Transit Museum Subway com ru Archived September 23 2006 at the Wayback Machine Op Rail Google Maps Street View tours Google Virtual Tour of the NYC Transit Museum Main entrance from Google Maps Street View ADA accessible entrance from Google Maps Street View Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title New York Transit Museum amp oldid 1181527584, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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