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Mongo language

Mongo, also called Nkundo or Mongo-Nkundu (Lomongo, Lonkundu), is a Bantu language spoken by several of the Mongo peoples in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mongo speakers reside in the north-west of the country over a large area inside the curve of the Congo River. Mongo is a tonal language.

Mongo
Nkundu
Lomongo
RegionDemocratic Republic of Congo
EthnicityMongo people
Native speakers
(400,000 cited 1995)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-2lol
ISO 639-3lol – inclusive code
Individual code:
ymg – Yamongeri
Glottologmong1338  Mongo
bafo1235  Bafoto
C.61,611; C.36H[2]

There are several dialects. Maho (2009) lists one of these, Bafoto (Batswa de l'Equateur), C.611, as a separate language. The others are:[2]

  • Kutu (Bakutu), including Longombe
  • Bokote, including Ngata
  • Booli
  • Bosaka
  • Konda (Ekonda), including Bosanga-Ekonda
  • Ekota
  • Emoma
  • Ikongo, including Lokalo-Lomela
  • Iyembe
  • Lionje, Nsongo, Ntomba
  • Yamongo
  • Mbole, including Nkengo, Yenge, Yongo, Bosanga-Mbole, Mangilongo, Lwankamba
  • Nkole
  • South Mongo, including Bolongo, Belo, Panga, Acitu
  • Yailima
  • Ngombe-Lomela, Longombe, Ngome à Múná

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive plain p  b t  d k  ɡ
prenasal ᵐp ᵐb ⁿt  ⁿd ᵑk ᵑɡ
Affricate plain t͡s  d͡z
prenasal ⁿt͡s ⁿd͡z
Fricative plain f s h
prenasal ⁿs
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • /d͡z/ can be heard as alveolar or dental [d̪͡z̪] and /t͡s/ can be alveolar or postalveolar [t͡ʃ], when before front vowels.[3]

Vowels edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mongo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Yamongeri at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
  3. ^ de Rop, Albert J. (1958). Grammaire du lomongo: phonologie et morphologie. Leuven & Léopoldville: Université Lovanium.

External links edit

  • on PanAfril10n

mongo, language, confused, with, cameroon, mongol, language, daju, mongo, also, called, nkundo, mongo, nkundu, lomongo, lonkundu, bantu, language, spoken, several, mongo, peoples, democratic, republic, congo, mongo, speakers, reside, north, west, country, over. Not to be confused with Mongo language Cameroon Mongol language or Daju Mongo language Mongo also called Nkundo or Mongo Nkundu Lomongo Lonkundu is a Bantu language spoken by several of the Mongo peoples in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mongo speakers reside in the north west of the country over a large area inside the curve of the Congo River Mongo is a tonal language MongoNkunduLomongoRegionDemocratic Republic of CongoEthnicityMongo peopleNative speakers 400 000 cited 1995 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoVolta CongoBenue CongoBantoidSouthern BantoidBantu Zone C Bangi NtombaMongo BoliaMongo Nkunda C 60 MongoLanguage codesISO 639 2 span class plainlinks lol span ISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code lol class extiw title iso639 3 lol lol a inclusive codeIndividual code a href https iso639 3 sil org code ymg class extiw title iso639 3 ymg ymg a YamongeriGlottologmong1338 Mongobafo1235 BafotoGuthrie codeC 61 611 C 36H 2 There are several dialects Maho 2009 lists one of these Bafoto Batswa de l Equateur C 611 as a separate language The others are 2 Kutu Bakutu including Longombe Bokote including Ngata Booli Bosaka Konda Ekonda including Bosanga Ekonda Ekota Emoma Ikongo including Lokalo Lomela Iyembe Lionje Nsongo Ntomba Yamongo Mbole including Nkengo Yenge Yongo Bosanga Mbole Mangilongo Lwankamba Nkole South Mongo including Bolongo Belo Panga Acitu Yailima Ngombe Lomela Longombe Ngome a MunaContents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 References 3 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalNasal m n ɲ ŋPlosive plain p b t d k ɡprenasal ᵐp ᵐb ⁿt ⁿd ᵑk ᵑɡAffricate plain t s d zprenasal ⁿt s ⁿd zFricative plain f s hprenasal ⁿsLateral lApproximant w j d z can be heard as alveolar or dental d z and t s can be alveolar or postalveolar t ʃ when before front vowels 3 Vowels edit Front Central BackClose i uClose mid e oOpen mid ɛ ɔOpen aReferences edit Mongo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Yamongeri at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required a b Jouni Filip Maho 2009 New Updated Guthrie List Online de Rop Albert J 1958 Grammaire du lomongo phonologie et morphologie Leuven amp Leopoldville Universite Lovanium External links editMongo Nkundo on PanAfril10n nbsp This Bantu language related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mongo language amp oldid 1156535437, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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