Miyazaki (city)
Miyazaki (宮崎市, Miyazaki-shi, Japanese: [mijaꜜzaki]) is the capital city of Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. The city was founded on April 1, 1924.[1] As of July 2022, the city had an estimated population of 399,788 and a population density of 621 persons per km2. The total area is 643.67 km2.
Miyazaki 宮崎市 | |
|---|---|
Flag Emblem | |
Location of Miyazaki in Miyazaki Prefecture | |
Miyazaki Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 31°55′N 131°25′E / 31.917°N 131.417°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Miyazaki Prefecture |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tomonori Kiyoyama (from February 2022)[citation needed] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 643.67 km2 (248.52 sq mi) |
| Population (June 1, 2019) | |
| • Total | 398,215 |
| • Density | 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 1-1-1 Tachibana-dōri Nishi, Miyazaki-shi, Miyazaki-ken 880-8505 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Iris ensata, Camellia |
| Tree | Cinnamomum camphora |
| Miyazaki | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japanese name | |||||
| Kanji | 宮崎 | ||||
| Hiragana | みやざき | ||||
| Katakana | ミヤザキ | ||||
| |||||
History Edit
In 1870, Hyuga Province was renamed to Miyazaki Prefecture with Miyazaki being its capital. After the completion of the nationwide railroad system, many new people began to settle in the area.[2]
In 1940, the imperialist Shōwa regime constructed the 37 meter Hakkō Ichiu pillar upon the legendary site of Emperor Jimmu's palace. Located near Miyazaki, it was originally intended to symbolize the divine right of the Empire of Japan to "unify the eight corners of the world". The tower survived the war and is now the centerpiece of the Heiwadai-koen peace park.[3]
On January 1, 2006, the towns of Sadowara and Tano (both from Miyazaki District), and the town of Takaoka (from Higashimorokata District) were merged into Miyazaki.
On March 23, 2010, the town of Kiyotake (from Miyazaki District) was merged into Miyazaki. Miyazaki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.[4]
Geography Edit
Climate Edit
Miyazaki has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cool winters. During the summer, the city is particularly prone to typhoons, one of which drenched the city with 587.2 millimetres (23.12 in) of rain in one day on 16 October 1939. The wettest month since records began has been September 1886 with 1,259.3 millimetres (49.58 in) and the driest was December 1988, which stands as the only month with no measurable precipitation.
| Climate data for Miyazaki (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1886−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 31.7 (89.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 36.9 (98.4) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.6 (76.3) | 26.7 (80.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.1 (53.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.1 (24.6) | −1.5 (29.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | −2.7 (27.1) | −7.2 (19.0) | −7.5 (18.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.7 (2.86) | 95.8 (3.77) | 155.7 (6.13) | 194.5 (7.66) | 227.6 (8.96) | 516.3 (20.33) | 339.3 (13.36) | 275.5 (10.85) | 370.9 (14.60) | 196.7 (7.74) | 105.7 (4.16) | 74.9 (2.95) | 2,625.5 (103.37) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 6.6 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 17.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 128.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 67 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 82 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 76 | 74 | 69 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 192.6 | 170.8 | 185.6 | 186.0 | 179.7 | 119.4 | 198.0 | 208.6 | 156.5 | 173.6 | 167.0 | 183.9 | 2,121.7 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Miyazaki Airport (2003−2020 normals, extremes 2003−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.6 (101.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 33.1 (91.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 38.6 (101.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.4 (88.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 18.1 (64.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.1 (53.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | 14.1 (57.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | −1.1 (30.0) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | −3.8 (25.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68.2 (2.69) | 111.9 (4.41) | 144.1 (5.67) | 166.9 (6.57) | 225.1 (8.86) | 505.9 (19.92) | 320.9 (12.63) | 261.8 (10.31) | 390.7 (15.38) | 240.6 (9.47) | 126.8 (4.99) | 83.6 (3.29) | 2,646.5 (104.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.6 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 16.9 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 119.9 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Surrounding municipalities Edit
Miyazaki Prefecture
Demographics Edit
Per Japanese census data, the population of Miyazaki in 2020 is 401,339 people.[8] Miyazaki has been conducting censuses since 1920.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 112,288 | — |
| 1925 | 121,627 | +8.3% |
| 1930 | 142,950 | +17.5% |
| 1935 | 148,177 | +3.7% |
| 1940 | 151,106 | +2.0% |
| 1945 | 191,775 | +26.9% |
| 1950 | 205,562 | +7.2% |
| 1955 | 218,601 | +6.3% |
| 1960 | 224,498 | +2.7% |
| 1965 | 236,660 | +5.4% |
| 1970 | 255,888 | +8.1% |
| 1975 | 291,157 | +13.8% |
| 1980 | 329,751 | +13.3% |
| 1985 | 349,465 | +6.0% |
| 1990 | 365,080 | +4.5% |
| 1995 | 384,391 | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 392,178 | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 395,593 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 400,352 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 401,138 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 401,339 | +0.1% |
| Miyazaki population statistics[8] | ||
Economy Edit
Skynet Asia Airways has its headquarters in Miyazaki.[9] Asiana Airlines operates a sales office on the sixth floor of the Miyazaki Daiichi Seimei Building in Miyazaki.[10]Dell Inc has their two call centres in Japan then had opened the one on the 5th floor of Carino Miyazaki Building in Miyazaki.
Points of interest Edit
- Miyazaki Prefectural Office became famous as a tourist spot when Hideo Higashikokubaru, a national celebrity, became the prefectural governor of Miyazaki.
- Miyazaki-jingū, a shrine in the city's centre, is one of Miyazaki's sacred dedications to Japan's first emperor, Jinmu.
- Heiwadai Tower or "Peace Tower" (also known as the Hakkō ichiu monument), in the expansive Heiwadai Park, is a must-see for tourists. Originally the "Tower of the Emperor," symbolizing Japanese imperial expansion, it was renamed for peace after the events of World War II.
- Aoshima Island and shrine boasts some rare rock formations known as the Devil's Washboard among a peaceful beach setting, and it is a popular relaxation and play destination for locals and travellers alike. The Aoshima Subtropical Botanical Garden is also located nearby and is free to the public, including their greenhouse which features colourful lighting during some summer evenings.
- The Tom Watson Golf Course was produced by Tom Watson, an American professional golfer.
- Phoenix Zoo is a combination live animal zoo and child-centred amusement park.[11]
- The Citizen's Forest is a large park near the Phoenix Zoo. Located on its grounds is the Misogi-ike, Pond of Purification, that is the birthplace of the sun goddess Amaterasu according to legend.
- The Ikime Burial Mounds are located in Miyazaki and include the Ikime-no-mori Yukokan, Activity Centre, where visitors learn the history of the burial mounds and learn about ancient activities.
- Miyazaki City is known for its excellent surfing conditions year-round. Kisakihama Beach, Aoshima Beach, and Shirahama Beach are popular surfing spots all within the city limits.
- Kaeda Valley is a free public park and natural reserve featuring walking paths and hiking trails (various difficulty levels and estimated times to completion). Kaeda is a forested area with a river running through it.[12]
- The Kirishima Sports Complex consists of various athletic facilities, such as running trails, a stadium, tennis courts, an outdoor ropes course, etc. as well as some indoor meeting space.[13] The complex hosts various sports games/matches and events throughout the year, including the Aoshima Taiheiyo Marathon.[14]
- Miyazaki Mango is a world famous species that looks like the rising sun. Also known as the Sun Egg is used for gifting.[15]
- Florante Miyazaki is a botanical park that features floral displays and a popular winter lights display.[16]
- Aeon Mall Miyazaki offers retail stores, restaurants, a grocery store, and a cinema.[17]
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Miyazaki Sea Gaia and Ocean Dome
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Aoshima and resort area
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Peace tower with the motto "Hakkō ichiu"
Transportation Edit
Airways Edit
The city is served by Miyazaki Airport.
Railways Edit
The JR Kyushu Nichinan Line serves the area.
Bus Edit
The Miyakoh Bus Company operates buses through Miyazaki City and surrounding towns. Website is available only in Japanese.[18]
The trains and buses accept payment through any IC card, however, some JR lines, such as the Nichinan Line, only accept cash.
Twin towns – sister cities Edit
Miyazaki has five sister cities:[19]
National Edit
- Kashihara, Nara (since February 11, 1966)
- Tano, Kōchi (since July 8, 1989)
- Daisen, Akita (since June 3, 2001)
International Edit
- Waukegan, Illinois, United States, since May 3, 1990
- Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States, since May 25, 1992
- Boeun County, North Chungcheong, South Korea, since August 6, 1993
- Huludao, Liaoning, China, since May 16, 2004
Notable people Edit
- Yui Asaka (singer and actress)
- Sky Brown (skateboarder) [20]
- Shinzo Koroki (soccer player)
- Kosei Inoue (judoka)
- Ryunosuke Haga (judoka)
- Kawaguchi Yurina (singer, former member of X21)
Education Edit
References Edit
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2014-11-05.
- ^ Schellinger, Paul; Salkin, Robert, eds. (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 592–594. ISBN 1-884964-04-4.
- ^ Travelogue of Hakko Ichiu at 31°56′54″N 131°24′52″E / 31.9483°N 131.41457°E
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ a b Miyazaki population statistics
- ^ . Skynet Asia Airways. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
- ^ "Worldwide Offices Japan." Asiana Airlines. Retrieved on January 19, 2009.
- ^ http://www.miyazaki-city-zoo.jp/univ/en/ Miyazaki-city
- ^ "Hiking in Beautiful Kaeda Valley - Miyazaki".
- ^ http://miyazaki-spokyo.jp
- ^ "32nd Aoshima Taiheiyo Marathon 2018 | SPORTS ENTRY -Find and register for sports events in Japan-".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ^ . www.miyazaki-city.tourism.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2013-11-23.
- ^ "AEON MALL | AEON MALL Miyazaki".
- ^ https://www.miyakoh.co.jp/
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
- ^ "About Sky Brown, Inc". Penguin Random House. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
External links Edit
- Official website (in Japanese)
- Geographic data related to Miyazaki (city) at OpenStreetMap