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Mikoyan MiG-35

May 18, 2023

For the aircraft previously incorrectly known as MiG-35, see Mikoyan Project 1.44.

The Mikoyan MiG-35 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-35; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum-F) is a Russian multirole fighter that is designed by Mikoyan, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). Marketed as a 4++ generation jet fighter, it is a further development of the MiG-29M/M2 and MiG-29K/KUB fighters.[8][9] According to a Russian defense industry source, the Mikoyan MiG-35 is essentially an upgraded variant of the MiG-29KR.[10][7] Many consider MiG-35 a new name given by Mikoyan for marketing.[11][12][13][14][15] The first prototype was a modification of the aircraft that previously served as a MiG-29M2 model demonstrator given temporary name MiG-35 but a later prototype was a different model with different equipment that served as the base for the MiG-35 as is known today. Mikoyan first officially presented the MiG-35 internationally during the 2017 Moscow air show;[1] the first two serial production aircraft entered service in 2019.[13]

MiG-35
A pre-series MiG-35D of the Russian Air Force
Role Multirole fighter
National origin Russia
Design group Mikoyan
First flight December 2016; 6 years ago (2016-12)[1]
Introduction 17 June 2019
Status In service[2]
Primary user Russian Aerospace Forces
Produced 2016–present
Number built 6 serial and 2 test aircraft[3][4][5][2][6]
Developed from Mikoyan MiG-29M
Mikoyan MiG-29K[7]

The single-seat version is designated MiG-35S and the two-seat version MiG-35UB.[15] The fighter has vastly improved avionics and weapon systems compared to early variants of MiG-29, notably new precision-guided targeting capability and the uniquely designed optical locator system, which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions. Serial production aircraft use a PESA radar and there is also an option available for AESA radar.[13][7] The serial production aircraft does not have thrust vectoring control as previously planned.[16]

History

Previous Iteration

There were references in the late 1980s to a very different design also identified as "MiG-35". This design was a single-engined combat aircraft for air-to-air and secondary air-to-ground roles. According to unidentified Indian sources, the aircraft was evaluated by Indian pilots in the Soviet Union and was probably suggested as an alternative for the Indian LCA being developed at that time.[17]

MiG-29/35 for MRCA

 
A pre-series MiG-35D at the 2007 Aero India air show

Russia unveiled model of MiG-29M that was given temporary name for marketing and export purposes the MiG-35 at the 2007 Aero India air show in Bangalore,[18] amid Moscow's desire to sell these planes to India. The MiG-35 was a contender with the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Saab JAS 39 Gripen, and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in the Indian MRCA competition for 126 multirole combat aircraft to be procured by the Indian Air Force. Deficiencies with the MiG-35's radar and its RD-33MK engines led to the fighter being ousted from the contest in April 2011.[19][20][21]

In May 2013, it was reported that Russia intended to order 37 aircraft.[22] In August 2013, the Russian Defense Ministry stated that the purchase worth RUB37 billion ($1.1 billion) would be delayed until 2016 due to the spending cuts in the state arms program for 2014–2016.[23]

In August 2015, Colonel General Viktor Bondarev, commander of Russia's Air and Space Forces stated that MiG-35 development was to be completed in 2017; entry into service is to follow in 2018.[24] The state tests of the MiG-35 were to begin in 2017 with completion in mid-2018 after the serial production of the aircraft would have started.[25] According to Viktor Bondarev, Russian Aerospace Forces plan to replace their whole fleet of light fighters with MiG-35s and thus there is a need for at least 170 of such aircraft.[26]

During 2016, the first two pre-production aircraft were being built at the Production Center No.1 in Lukhovitsy.[citation needed] Both aircraft were delivered at the end of the year.[citation needed]

New MiG-35

On 26 January 2017, Mikoyan demonstrated the new MiG-35 to Russian Government, in a widely publicized event with subsequent demonstration for export customers was carried out the next day.[27][28] Significant upgrades on the MiG-35 include a completely new fly-by-wire flight control system, vastly improved cockpit, substantially upgraded avionics and integrated precision-guided targeting capability for air-to-ground weapons. MiG-35 is fitted with a Russian non-removable NPK-SPP OLS-K electro-optical targeting and surveillance system pod, mounted directly to the aircraft below the right (starboard) fuselage on the engine nacelle in front of the elevators. This marked an overall design philosophy that provides an enhanced degree of operational autonomy on the MiG-35 compared to earlier Russian combat aircraft.

In July 2017, during the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon, the Russian Defence Ministry agreed it will buy 24 MiG-35s as a part of the new state armament program for 2018–2027. Six out of the 24 MiG-35s will replace the aging MiG-29s of the Russian Swifts aerobatic team.[29][30] On 22 August 2018, during the International Military-Technical Forum «ARMY-2018», the first contract for six MiG-35s was signed.[31] The Russian Aerospace Forces plans to sign a second contract for delivery of 14 MiG-35s in 2020.[32]

On 17 June 2019, Russian Aerospace Forces received the first two serially produced MiG-35s, marking the introduction of the variant into service.[2][33]

On MAKS 2019, Mikoyan unveiled a full scaled mockup of MiG-35 with revised tailfin aimed for export market.[34][35] According to Tarasenko, the new version features further-refined geometry of the airframe, uprated Klimov RD-33MK engines with thrust at full afterburner of nine tonnes, an advanced electro-optical reconnaissance system, and an active-array (AESA) radar capable of tracking up to 30 targets simultaneously. Additionally, RAC MiG’s press release also mentions “renewed mission equipment” and “other improvements made to meet the requirements of potential foreign customers." The mockup also featured a new head-up display with extra-wide field of view, part of a new mission equipment suite from Ramenskoye PKB.

Initial flight testing

By April 2010, pictures and additional information surfaced of two new MiG-35 demonstrators, the single-seat MiG-35 "961" and the two-seat MiG-35D "967". According to Russian media, they first flew in autumn of 2009, and subsequently took part in MMRCA trials in India in October 2009. Both have a very high commonality with the previous MiG-29K/KUB airframes, an immediate visible difference being the braking parachute installed in place of the hook, present on the naval aircraft.[36] Subsequently, the MiG-35D "967" appears to have been equipped with a similar AESA radar as fitted to the older MiG-35 demonstrator "154", identifiable by the dark grey short nose radome.[37]

On 6 September 2016, according to the general designer of the United Aircraft Corporation Sergei Korotkov, first MiG-35s were to be delivered in November 2016 to the Russian Air Force for flight testing to confirm the technical characteristics of the aircraft.[38] First of the two aircraft, single-seat MiG-35 "702" made its first flight on 24 November 2016, followed by double-seater MiG-35UB "712" in December 2016.[4]

On 26 January 2017, MiG officially demonstrated one of the two pre-production aircraft, MiG-35UB "712", to the Russian government, followed by subsequent demonstration for export customers on the next day.[27][39] The newly presented MiG-35 appeared to be a bit different than the one unveiled in 2007: the aircraft was allegedly equipped with neither AESA radar nor with thrust vectoring control, supposedly to keep procurement cost low so as not to deter foreign customers.[40]

In July 2017, the director general of the MiG, Ilya Tarasenko, told the press: "We are now testing, and after the results will begin mass production. Serial production will begin within the next two years."[41][42]

In February 2017, it was announced contract was signed to built another two pre-production aircraft that will join the testing. It was also expected state trials will begin at Chkalov State Flight Test Centre in Akhtubinsk the same year.[43]

In February 2018, MiG Aircraft Corporation announced that it had completed factory trials of the MiG-35, the certificate of the trials completion having been signed in December 2017.[44][45]

In May 2018, head of the United Aircraft Corporation Yuri Slyusar reported that state trials of the MiG-35 had begun.[46]

In April 2019, MiG-35UB "11" first took off to join the testing. This is first of the two additional pre-production aircraft ordered in February 2017.[5]

In May 2021, MiG-35 has received a preliminary certificate for the limited series production even as it is undergoing state joint trials, Director of the MiG-29M and MiG-35 Aircraft Programs Directorate at the MiG Aircraft Corporation, Musheg Baloyan was quoted as saying by TASS on 5 May 2021.[47]

Design

The MiG-35/MiG-35D incorporate advancements of the MiG-29K/KUB and MiG-29M/M2 fighters in combat efficiency enhancement, universality and operational characteristics improvement.[48] The main features of the new design are the fifth-generation information-sighting systems, compatibility with Russian and foreign weapons applications and an integrated variety of defensive systems to increase combat survivability. The new overall design overtakes the design concepts of the baseline model and enables the new aircraft to conduct full-scale multirole missions as their western counterparts.[48]

New avionics are intended to help the MiG-35 gain air superiority as well as to perform all-weather precision ground strikes, aerial reconnaissance with opto-electronic and radar equipment and to conduct complex joint missions.[48] This includes the RD-33MK engines and the newly designed optical locator system, OLS-35.[49][50][51] The number of weapon stations has increased to 9 (similar to MiG-29M2),[8][52] flight range has increased by 50%, and radar visibility has been reduced.[53]

The final configuration of the MiG-35's onboard equipment has been left open intentionally using the MIL-STD-1553 bus.[54] Maximum payload is 6.5 tons.[8]

Engines

 
A pre-series MiG-35D taking off

The MiG-35 is powered by two FADEC RD-33MK Morskaya Osa (Russian: Морская Оса, literally: "Sea Wasp" or Chironex fleckeri) turbofans. The RD-33MK is a highly improved variant and the latest version of the Klimov RD-33 turbofan and was intended to power the MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB. It has 7% more power compared to the baseline model due to the use of modern materials in the cooled blades, providing a higher thrust of 9,000 kgf. In response to earlier criticism, the new engines are smokeless and include systems that reduce infrared and optical visibility.

According to episode 160 of the Russian military documentary film "Combat Approved", plans for a thrust vectoring variant of MiG-35 were cancelled due to increased weight ratio and the need to reduce costs.[16] A previously planned thrust vectoring MiG-35 variant was planned to include thrust vectoring nozzles that could direct thrust on two different axes.[48][55] But Rosoboronexport also stated that, "at customer's request, engine may be equipped with a thrust vectoring nozzle".[56]

Armament

In January 2017, during a conference call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Yuri Slyusar, president of the UAC, reported that the MiG-35 could possibly use a kind of laser weaponry in the future.[57] Military trials of the laser are to proceed immediately after flight testing of the aircraft.[58] However, there was doubt if Slyusar made a mistake by saying laser weaponry instead of laser-guided weapon.[59] The MiG-35 is also planned to be capable of launching the Kh-36 Grom-1 cruise missile, giving it a long-range strike capability that the MiG-29 does not possess.[60]

Cockpit

The MiG-35 has a glass cockpit equipped with night-vision goggles, an additional display for the optical locator system, and a 3-equal-size color LCD multi-function display. The second-seat version of the MiG-35, the MiG-35D, has 4 LCD displays in its rear cockpit.[61] The MiG-35D uses a tandem cockpit while single-seat versions of the MiG-35 uses the rear cockpit to store extra fuel, while retaining a two-seat canopy.[62]

Avionics

 
13SM-1 optical-location station of the MiG-35

Serial production MiG-35s are now equipped with a PESA radar of Zhuk family. Russia also offered Zhuk-A/AM AESA radar for export market.[7][63] Some sources stated the MiG-35 was to be equipped with the new Phazotron Zhuk-A/AE active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, the first radar of this kind installed on a Russian fighter aircraft.[64][13]

For detection of targets in the infrared spectrum, the MiG-35 is equipped with the OLS-UEM (13SM-1) electro-optical targeting station with lookdown capability against ground, sea and air targets. Its forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor is capable to detect airborne threats up to 55 km and provides coverage in azimuth of +/- 90-degree and +60-degree to −15-degree in elevation.[65][66] The OLS-UEM consists of:

  • Infra-red search and track sensor
  • TV camera with infrared search and track capability
  • Multimode laser rangefinder with detection range up to 20 km

There is also the OLS-K/OLS-KE podded electro-optical targeting system mounted under the right engine nacelle. It is designed to search, detect and track ground and sea targets. The system consists of infrared sensor and TV camera and is capable to detect ground targets up to 20 km and sea targets up to 40 km.[67]

To protect the aircraft against current and future surface-to-air (SAM) missiles, the MSP-418KE compact active jammer pod can be mounted on any of the aircraft nine hardpoints.[68]

There has been talk for upgraded ability for MiG-35, including automatic landing, G-force protection systems,[69] voice assistant[70] and smart target identification system based on neural networks,[71] as per customer request.

Operational history

Russia

The Russian Defence Ministry intended to place an order for 37 aircraft in 2013,[22] but the number was reduced to 24 in August 2017.[29] The first batch of six MiG-35s was ordered in August 2018,[31] and first two serial aircraft were delivered to the Russian Aerospace Forces on 17 June 2019.[2]

Potential operators

Egypt

Main article: Mikoyan MiG-29M § Egypt

In 2014, Egypt planned to sign a large arms deal with Russia for the purchase of 24 MiG-35 fighters.[72][73][74] In February 2015, MiG Director General Sergei Korotkov announced that the company was ready to supply the MiG-35 jets to Egypt should the country request them.[citation needed] However, in April 2015, Egypt signed a $2 billion contract for the purchase of 46 MiG-29M/M2 multi-role fighters instead.[75][76]

India

The MiG-35 was a contender with the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Saab JAS 39 Gripen, and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in the Indian MRCA competition for 126 multirole combat aircraft to be procured by the Indian Air Force. During the competition however, India's Ministry of Defence was frustrated with the problems of the aircraft's avionics with the radar not able to achieve the maximum targeting distance during tests. Also, the RD-33MK engines were not shown to reach sufficient thrust. As a result, the MiG-35 was ousted from the contest in April 2011.[19][20][21]

The aircraft is now competing with 6 other aircraft in a fresh tender, referred to as MMRCA 2.0 in the Indian media, for the procurement of 114 multi-role combat aircraft.[77] In March 2020, Russia announced that they will offer an upgraded MiG-35 fighter jet equipped with an automatic landing and G-force protection systems as its entry for the Indian light fighter jet competition.[69]

Argentina

In 2021, Russia offered Argentina MiG-35s equipped with Kh-35 anti-ship missile and Kh-38 air-to-surface missiles.[78][79][80][81] On 19 September 2021, Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported that the Argentine government is planning to purchase 12 Chinese - Pakistani joint venture JF-17A Block III fighter jets.[82] In an interview with the website infodefensa.com Air Force chief Xavier Isaac called the Mig-35 one of candidates for the new fighter jet of the Argentine Air Force.[83]

Bangladesh

On 2 March 2017, Bangladesh government floated a closed tender for eight fighters.[84] The tender issued by Directorate General of Defence Purchase (DGDP) was controversial from the beginning as opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party accused government Awami League of using Indian funding to buy obsolete aircraft from Russia.[85][86] MiG-35 was one of the contenders,[85] along with Sukhoi Su-30[87] fighter with European origin AESA radar. The Bangladesh government allocated almost $400 million for the procurement.[84] Russia has negotiated with Bangladesh for a year for the sale of MiG-35.[88] Bangladesh government has terminated the tender due to funding shortage,[89] order placement for Su-30 by Myanmar Air Force in 2018,[90] and lack of interest by Russia's manufacturer to integrate European AESA radar into MIL-STD-1553 bus of the MiG-35 or the Su-30.[91] Italian Elettronica SPA is also unable to work with any Russian company to fulfill Bangladesh's requirements due to international sanctions on Russia.[92]

Malaysia

In 2019, there were reports that the Russian government had proposed providing two squadrons of MiG-35s to the Royal Malaysian Air Force, to replace its MiG-29N fleet. The RMAF had previously mothballed its MiG-29s due to high maintenance costs and downtime. As part of the deal, Malaysia would have returned 18 MiG-29Ns to Russia. This was the essence of an offer made by Russian President Vladimir Putin to Malaysia in August 2019.[93]

In 2021, Russian defence export agency, Rosoboronexport said, Russia will send Mikoyan MiG-35 as the contender of RMAF's LCA program.[94]

Others

Peru and Myanmar were among other countries interested in acquiring MiG-35 fighters.[95]

The MiG-35 is also considered as a potential candidate to replace the retired MiG-21 fleet of the Vietnam People's Air Force.[96][97]

Variants

MiG-35
Single-seat variant[61]
MiG-35D
Two-seat variant[61]
MiG-35S
Single-seat serial. The variant has an extra fuel tank in the place of second pilot seat.
MiG-35UB
Two-seat serial
Naval version
According to the General Director of Mikoyan, Ilya Tarasenko, a carrier-based version of the MiG-35 is under development.[98] Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies has already adapted a new landing system to the BINS-SP-2 deck for the MiG-35.[99]
Export version
According to the General Director of UAC, Yuri Slyusar, they will create an export version of the MiG-35 fighter with a new cockpit.[100] RAC MiG initially planned to fit in an AESA radar into the MiG-35. However, during series production, MiG has removed the Zhuk-A/AM AESA radar and TVC from the MiG-35 as the AESA is still under development.[101] Export customers has to choose a Zhuk-M with a mechanically steered antenna.[102]

Operators

  Russia

Specifications (MiG-35)

 
MiG-35UB pre-series at the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon
 
Export version of MiG-35 at the MAKS 2019 International Aviation and Space Salon

Data from Rosoboronexport MiG-35/35D,[103][8] Mikoyan MiG-29M2 basic dimensions,[104][105] deagel.com,[106] airforce-technology.com[107]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 or 2
  • Length: 17.3 m (56 ft 9 in)
  • Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
  • Height: 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in)
  • Wing area: 41 m2 (440 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 11,000 kg (24,251 lb)
  • Gross weight: 17,500 kg (38,581 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 24,500 kg (54,013 lb)
  • Max landing weight:16,800 kg (37,000 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Klimov RD-33MK afterburning turbofan engines, 52 kN (12,000 lbf) thrust each dry, 88.2 kN (19,800 lbf) with afterburner

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 2,100 km/h (1,300 mph, 1,100 kn) at altitude
1,400 km/h (870 mph; 756 kn; Mach 1.14) at sea level
  • Maximum speed: Mach 2.25[108]
  • Cruise speed: 804.7 km/h (500.0 mph, 434.5 kn)
  • Range: 2,100 km (1,300 mi, 1,100 nmi) [110]
  • Combat range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 3,000 km (1,900 mi, 1,600 nmi) With 3 external fuel tanks
6,000 km (3,700 mi; 3,200 nmi) One in-flight refuelling and 3 external fuel tanks[111]
  • Service ceiling: 16,000 m (52,000 ft)
  • g limits: +9 -3
  • Rate of climb: 330[108] m/s (65,000 ft/min)

Armament

Avionics

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

Notes

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External links

  Media related to Mikoyan MiG-35 at Wikimedia Commons

    • United Aircraft Corporation MiG-35 footage

May 18, 2023
mikoyan, aircraft, previously, incorrectly, known, mikoyan, project, russian, Микоян, МиГ, nato, reporting, name, fulcrum, russian, multirole, fighter, that, designed, mikoyan, division, united, aircraft, corporation, marketed, generation, fighter, further, de. For the aircraft previously incorrectly known as MiG 35 see Mikoyan Project 1 44 The Mikoyan MiG 35 Russian Mikoyan MiG 35 NATO reporting name Fulcrum F is a Russian multirole fighter that is designed by Mikoyan a division of the United Aircraft Corporation UAC Marketed as a 4 generation jet fighter it is a further development of the MiG 29M M2 and MiG 29K KUB fighters 8 9 According to a Russian defense industry source the Mikoyan MiG 35 is essentially an upgraded variant of the MiG 29KR 10 7 Many consider MiG 35 a new name given by Mikoyan for marketing 11 12 13 14 15 The first prototype was a modification of the aircraft that previously served as a MiG 29M2 model demonstrator given temporary name MiG 35 but a later prototype was a different model with different equipment that served as the base for the MiG 35 as is known today Mikoyan first officially presented the MiG 35 internationally during the 2017 Moscow air show 1 the first two serial production aircraft entered service in 2019 13 MiG 35A pre series MiG 35D of the Russian Air ForceRole Multirole fighterNational origin RussiaDesign group MikoyanFirst flight December 2016 6 years ago 2016 12 1 Introduction 17 June 2019Status In service 2 Primary user Russian Aerospace ForcesProduced 2016 presentNumber built 6 serial and 2 test aircraft 3 4 5 2 6 Developed from Mikoyan MiG 29MMikoyan MiG 29K 7 The single seat version is designated MiG 35S and the two seat version MiG 35UB 15 The fighter has vastly improved avionics and weapon systems compared to early variants of MiG 29 notably new precision guided targeting capability and the uniquely designed optical locator system which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions Serial production aircraft use a PESA radar and there is also an option available for AESA radar 13 7 The serial production aircraft does not have thrust vectoring control as previously planned 16 Contents 1 History 1 1 Previous Iteration 1 2 MiG 29 35 for MRCA 1 3 New MiG 35 2 Initial flight testing 3 Design 3 1 Engines 3 2 Armament 3 3 Cockpit 3 4 Avionics 4 Operational history 4 1 Russia 4 2 Potential operators 4 2 1 Egypt 4 2 2 India 4 2 3 Argentina 4 2 4 Bangladesh 4 2 5 Malaysia 4 2 6 Others 5 Variants 6 Operators 7 Specifications MiG 35 8 See also 9 References 9 1 Notes 10 External linksHistory EditPrevious Iteration Edit There were references in the late 1980s to a very different design also identified as MiG 35 This design was a single engined combat aircraft for air to air and secondary air to ground roles According to unidentified Indian sources the aircraft was evaluated by Indian pilots in the Soviet Union and was probably suggested as an alternative for the Indian LCA being developed at that time 17 MiG 29 35 for MRCA Edit A pre series MiG 35D at the 2007 Aero India air show Russia unveiled model of MiG 29M that was given temporary name for marketing and export purposes the MiG 35 at the 2007 Aero India air show in Bangalore 18 amid Moscow s desire to sell these planes to India The MiG 35 was a contender with the Eurofighter Typhoon Boeing F A 18E F Super Hornet Dassault Rafale Saab JAS 39 Gripen and General Dynamics F 16 Fighting Falcon in the Indian MRCA competition for 126 multirole combat aircraft to be procured by the Indian Air Force Deficiencies with the MiG 35 s radar and its RD 33MK engines led to the fighter being ousted from the contest in April 2011 19 20 21 In May 2013 it was reported that Russia intended to order 37 aircraft 22 In August 2013 the Russian Defense Ministry stated that the purchase worth RUB37 billion 1 1 billion would be delayed until 2016 due to the spending cuts in the state arms program for 2014 2016 23 In August 2015 Colonel General Viktor Bondarev commander of Russia s Air and Space Forces stated that MiG 35 development was to be completed in 2017 entry into service is to follow in 2018 24 The state tests of the MiG 35 were to begin in 2017 with completion in mid 2018 after the serial production of the aircraft would have started 25 According to Viktor Bondarev Russian Aerospace Forces plan to replace their whole fleet of light fighters with MiG 35s and thus there is a need for at least 170 of such aircraft 26 During 2016 the first two pre production aircraft were being built at the Production Center No 1 in Lukhovitsy citation needed Both aircraft were delivered at the end of the year citation needed New MiG 35 Edit On 26 January 2017 Mikoyan demonstrated the new MiG 35 to Russian Government in a widely publicized event with subsequent demonstration for export customers was carried out the next day 27 28 Significant upgrades on the MiG 35 include a completely new fly by wire flight control system vastly improved cockpit substantially upgraded avionics and integrated precision guided targeting capability for air to ground weapons MiG 35 is fitted with a Russian non removable NPK SPP OLS K electro optical targeting and surveillance system pod mounted directly to the aircraft below the right starboard fuselage on the engine nacelle in front of the elevators This marked an overall design philosophy that provides an enhanced degree of operational autonomy on the MiG 35 compared to earlier Russian combat aircraft In July 2017 during the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon the Russian Defence Ministry agreed it will buy 24 MiG 35s as a part of the new state armament program for 2018 2027 Six out of the 24 MiG 35s will replace the aging MiG 29s of the Russian Swifts aerobatic team 29 30 On 22 August 2018 during the International Military Technical Forum ARMY 2018 the first contract for six MiG 35s was signed 31 The Russian Aerospace Forces plans to sign a second contract for delivery of 14 MiG 35s in 2020 32 On 17 June 2019 Russian Aerospace Forces received the first two serially produced MiG 35s marking the introduction of the variant into service 2 33 On MAKS 2019 Mikoyan unveiled a full scaled mockup of MiG 35 with revised tailfin aimed for export market 34 35 According to Tarasenko the new version features further refined geometry of the airframe uprated Klimov RD 33MK engines with thrust at full afterburner of nine tonnes an advanced electro optical reconnaissance system and an active array AESA radar capable of tracking up to 30 targets simultaneously Additionally RAC MiG s press release also mentions renewed mission equipment and other improvements made to meet the requirements of potential foreign customers The mockup also featured a new head up display with extra wide field of view part of a new mission equipment suite from Ramenskoye PKB Initial flight testing EditBy April 2010 pictures and additional information surfaced of two new MiG 35 demonstrators the single seat MiG 35 961 and the two seat MiG 35D 967 According to Russian media they first flew in autumn of 2009 and subsequently took part in MMRCA trials in India in October 2009 Both have a very high commonality with the previous MiG 29K KUB airframes an immediate visible difference being the braking parachute installed in place of the hook present on the naval aircraft 36 Subsequently the MiG 35D 967 appears to have been equipped with a similar AESA radar as fitted to the older MiG 35 demonstrator 154 identifiable by the dark grey short nose radome 37 On 6 September 2016 according to the general designer of the United Aircraft Corporation Sergei Korotkov first MiG 35s were to be delivered in November 2016 to the Russian Air Force for flight testing to confirm the technical characteristics of the aircraft 38 First of the two aircraft single seat MiG 35 702 made its first flight on 24 November 2016 followed by double seater MiG 35UB 712 in December 2016 4 On 26 January 2017 MiG officially demonstrated one of the two pre production aircraft MiG 35UB 712 to the Russian government followed by subsequent demonstration for export customers on the next day 27 39 The newly presented MiG 35 appeared to be a bit different than the one unveiled in 2007 the aircraft was allegedly equipped with neither AESA radar nor with thrust vectoring control supposedly to keep procurement cost low so as not to deter foreign customers 40 In July 2017 the director general of the MiG Ilya Tarasenko told the press We are now testing and after the results will begin mass production Serial production will begin within the next two years 41 42 In February 2017 it was announced contract was signed to built another two pre production aircraft that will join the testing It was also expected state trials will begin at Chkalov State Flight Test Centre in Akhtubinsk the same year 43 In February 2018 MiG Aircraft Corporation announced that it had completed factory trials of the MiG 35 the certificate of the trials completion having been signed in December 2017 44 45 In May 2018 head of the United Aircraft Corporation Yuri Slyusar reported that state trials of the MiG 35 had begun 46 In April 2019 MiG 35UB 11 first took off to join the testing This is first of the two additional pre production aircraft ordered in February 2017 5 In May 2021 MiG 35 has received a preliminary certificate for the limited series production even as it is undergoing state joint trials Director of the MiG 29M and MiG 35 Aircraft Programs Directorate at the MiG Aircraft Corporation Musheg Baloyan was quoted as saying by TASS on 5 May 2021 47 Design EditThe MiG 35 MiG 35D incorporate advancements of the MiG 29K KUB and MiG 29M M2 fighters in combat efficiency enhancement universality and operational characteristics improvement 48 The main features of the new design are the fifth generation information sighting systems compatibility with Russian and foreign weapons applications and an integrated variety of defensive systems to increase combat survivability The new overall design overtakes the design concepts of the baseline model and enables the new aircraft to conduct full scale multirole missions as their western counterparts 48 New avionics are intended to help the MiG 35 gain air superiority as well as to perform all weather precision ground strikes aerial reconnaissance with opto electronic and radar equipment and to conduct complex joint missions 48 This includes the RD 33MK engines and the newly designed optical locator system OLS 35 49 50 51 The number of weapon stations has increased to 9 similar to MiG 29M2 8 52 flight range has increased by 50 and radar visibility has been reduced 53 The final configuration of the MiG 35 s onboard equipment has been left open intentionally using the MIL STD 1553 bus 54 Maximum payload is 6 5 tons 8 Engines Edit A pre series MiG 35D taking off The MiG 35 is powered by two FADEC RD 33MK Morskaya Osa Russian Morskaya Osa literally Sea Wasp or Chironex fleckeri turbofans The RD 33MK is a highly improved variant and the latest version of the Klimov RD 33 turbofan and was intended to power the MiG 29K and MiG 29KUB It has 7 more power compared to the baseline model due to the use of modern materials in the cooled blades providing a higher thrust of 9 000 kgf In response to earlier criticism the new engines are smokeless and include systems that reduce infrared and optical visibility According to episode 160 of the Russian military documentary film Combat Approved plans for a thrust vectoring variant of MiG 35 were cancelled due to increased weight ratio and the need to reduce costs 16 A previously planned thrust vectoring MiG 35 variant was planned to include thrust vectoring nozzles that could direct thrust on two different axes 48 55 But Rosoboronexport also stated that at customer s request engine may be equipped with a thrust vectoring nozzle 56 Armament Edit In January 2017 during a conference call with Russian President Vladimir Putin Yuri Slyusar president of the UAC reported that the MiG 35 could possibly use a kind of laser weaponry in the future 57 Military trials of the laser are to proceed immediately after flight testing of the aircraft 58 However there was doubt if Slyusar made a mistake by saying laser weaponry instead of laser guided weapon 59 The MiG 35 is also planned to be capable of launching the Kh 36 Grom 1 cruise missile giving it a long range strike capability that the MiG 29 does not possess 60 Cockpit Edit The MiG 35 has a glass cockpit equipped with night vision goggles an additional display for the optical locator system and a 3 equal size color LCD multi function display The second seat version of the MiG 35 the MiG 35D has 4 LCD displays in its rear cockpit 61 The MiG 35D uses a tandem cockpit while single seat versions of the MiG 35 uses the rear cockpit to store extra fuel while retaining a two seat canopy 62 Avionics Edit 13SM 1 optical location station of the MiG 35 Serial production MiG 35s are now equipped with a PESA radar of Zhuk family Russia also offered Zhuk A AM AESA radar for export market 7 63 Some sources stated the MiG 35 was to be equipped with the new Phazotron Zhuk A AE active electronically scanned array AESA radar the first radar of this kind installed on a Russian fighter aircraft 64 13 For detection of targets in the infrared spectrum the MiG 35 is equipped with the OLS UEM 13SM 1 electro optical targeting station with lookdown capability against ground sea and air targets Its forward looking infrared FLIR sensor is capable to detect airborne threats up to 55 km and provides coverage in azimuth of 90 degree and 60 degree to 15 degree in elevation 65 66 The OLS UEM consists of Infra red search and track sensor TV camera with infrared search and track capability Multimode laser rangefinder with detection range up to 20 kmThere is also the OLS K OLS KE podded electro optical targeting system mounted under the right engine nacelle It is designed to search detect and track ground and sea targets The system consists of infrared sensor and TV camera and is capable to detect ground targets up to 20 km and sea targets up to 40 km 67 To protect the aircraft against current and future surface to air SAM missiles the MSP 418KE compact active jammer pod can be mounted on any of the aircraft nine hardpoints 68 There has been talk for upgraded ability for MiG 35 including automatic landing G force protection systems 69 voice assistant 70 and smart target identification system based on neural networks 71 as per customer request Operational history EditRussia Edit The Russian Defence Ministry intended to place an order for 37 aircraft in 2013 22 but the number was reduced to 24 in August 2017 29 The first batch of six MiG 35s was ordered in August 2018 31 and first two serial aircraft were delivered to the Russian Aerospace Forces on 17 June 2019 2 Potential operators Edit Egypt Edit Main article Mikoyan MiG 29M Egypt In 2014 Egypt planned to sign a large arms deal with Russia for the purchase of 24 MiG 35 fighters 72 73 74 In February 2015 MiG Director General Sergei Korotkov announced that the company was ready to supply the MiG 35 jets to Egypt should the country request them citation needed However in April 2015 Egypt signed a 2 billion contract for the purchase of 46 MiG 29M M2 multi role fighters instead 75 76 India Edit The MiG 35 was a contender with the Eurofighter Typhoon Boeing F A 18E F Super Hornet Dassault Rafale Saab JAS 39 Gripen and General Dynamics F 16 Fighting Falcon in the Indian MRCA competition for 126 multirole combat aircraft to be procured by the Indian Air Force During the competition however India s Ministry of Defence was frustrated with the problems of the aircraft s avionics with the radar not able to achieve the maximum targeting distance during tests Also the RD 33MK engines were not shown to reach sufficient thrust As a result the MiG 35 was ousted from the contest in April 2011 19 20 21 The aircraft is now competing with 6 other aircraft in a fresh tender referred to as MMRCA 2 0 in the Indian media for the procurement of 114 multi role combat aircraft 77 In March 2020 Russia announced that they will offer an upgraded MiG 35 fighter jet equipped with an automatic landing and G force protection systems as its entry for the Indian light fighter jet competition 69 Argentina Edit In 2021 Russia offered Argentina MiG 35s equipped with Kh 35 anti ship missile and Kh 38 air to surface missiles 78 79 80 81 On 19 September 2021 Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported that the Argentine government is planning to purchase 12 Chinese Pakistani joint venture JF 17A Block III fighter jets 82 In an interview with the website infodefensa com Air Force chief Xavier Isaac called the Mig 35 one of candidates for the new fighter jet of the Argentine Air Force 83 Bangladesh Edit On 2 March 2017 Bangladesh government floated a closed tender for eight fighters 84 The tender issued by Directorate General of Defence Purchase DGDP was controversial from the beginning as opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party accused government Awami League of using Indian funding to buy obsolete aircraft from Russia 85 86 MiG 35 was one of the contenders 85 along with Sukhoi Su 30 87 fighter with European origin AESA radar The Bangladesh government allocated almost 400 million for the procurement 84 Russia has negotiated with Bangladesh for a year for the sale of MiG 35 88 Bangladesh government has terminated the tender due to funding shortage 89 order placement for Su 30 by Myanmar Air Force in 2018 90 and lack of interest by Russia s manufacturer to integrate European AESA radar into MIL STD 1553 bus of the MiG 35 or the Su 30 91 Italian Elettronica SPA is also unable to work with any Russian company to fulfill Bangladesh s requirements due to international sanctions on Russia 92 Malaysia Edit In 2019 there were reports that the Russian government had proposed providing two squadrons of MiG 35s to the Royal Malaysian Air Force to replace its MiG 29N fleet The RMAF had previously mothballed its MiG 29s due to high maintenance costs and downtime As part of the deal Malaysia would have returned 18 MiG 29Ns to Russia This was the essence of an offer made by Russian President Vladimir Putin to Malaysia in August 2019 93 In 2021 Russian defence export agency Rosoboronexport said Russia will send Mikoyan MiG 35 as the contender of RMAF s LCA program 94 Others Edit Peru and Myanmar were among other countries interested in acquiring MiG 35 fighters 95 The MiG 35 is also considered as a potential candidate to replace the retired MiG 21 fleet of the Vietnam People s Air Force 96 97 Variants EditMiG 35 Single seat variant 61 MiG 35D Two seat variant 61 MiG 35S Single seat serial The variant has an extra fuel tank in the place of second pilot seat MiG 35UB Two seat serialNaval version According to the General Director of Mikoyan Ilya Tarasenko a carrier based version of the MiG 35 is under development 98 Concern Radio Electronic Technologies has already adapted a new landing system to the BINS SP 2 deck for the MiG 35 99 Export version According to the General Director of UAC Yuri Slyusar they will create an export version of the MiG 35 fighter with a new cockpit 100 RAC MiG initially planned to fit in an AESA radar into the MiG 35 However during series production MiG has removed the Zhuk A AM AESA radar and TVC from the MiG 35 as the AESA is still under development 101 Export customers has to choose a Zhuk M with a mechanically steered antenna 102 Operators Edit RussiaRussian Aerospace Forces Russian Air ForceSpecifications MiG 35 Edit MiG 35UB pre series at the MAKS 2017 International Aviation and Space Salon Export version of MiG 35 at the MAKS 2019 International Aviation and Space Salon Data from Rosoboronexport MiG 35 35D 103 8 Mikoyan MiG 29M2 basic dimensions 104 105 deagel com 106 airforce technology com 107 General characteristicsCrew 1 or 2 Length 17 3 m 56 ft 9 in Wingspan 12 m 39 ft 4 in Height 4 7 m 15 ft 5 in Wing area 41 m2 440 sq ft Empty weight 11 000 kg 24 251 lb Gross weight 17 500 kg 38 581 lb Max takeoff weight 24 500 kg 54 013 lb Max landing weight 16 800 kg 37 000 lb Powerplant 2 Klimov RD 33MK afterburning turbofan engines 52 kN 12 000 lbf thrust each dry 88 2 kN 19 800 lbf with afterburnerPerformance Maximum speed 2 100 km h 1 300 mph 1 100 kn at altitude1 400 km h 870 mph 756 kn Mach 1 14 at sea level dd dd dd Maximum speed Mach 2 25 108 Cruise speed 804 7 km h 500 0 mph 434 5 kn Range 2 100 km 1 300 mi 1 100 nmi 110 Combat range 1 000 km 620 mi 540 nmi Ferry range 3 000 km 1 900 mi 1 600 nmi With 3 external fuel tanks6 000 km 3 700 mi 3 200 nmi One in flight refuelling and 3 external fuel tanks 111 dd dd dd Service ceiling 16 000 m 52 000 ft g limits 9 3 Rate of climb 330 108 m s 65 000 ft min Armament Guns 1 30 mm Gryazev Shipunov GSh 30 1 autocannon with 100 rounds Hardpoints 9 hardpoints with a capacity of up to 6 500 kg 8 with provisions to carry combinations of Rockets S 8 S 13 S 25L LD laser guided variant S 25 O with fragmentation warhead and radio proximity fuze S 24 Missiles Air to air missiles R 73 R 77 Air to surface missiles Kh 25 MAE Kh 29L TE Kh 38ME Kh 38 Grom E1 Anti radiation missiles 4 Kh 31PD Anti ship missiles 4 Kh 31AD Bombs KAB 500KR TV guided bomb KAB 500L laser guided bomb KAB 500S E GLONASS guided bombAvionics Zhuk ME passive electronically scanned array radar serial production 7 Phazotron Zhuk A AM active electronically scanned array radar optional for export 63 7 OLS 13SM 1 IRST 112 OLS UEM electro optical targeting system OLS K electro optical targeting system MIL STD 1553 Data busSee also Edit Aviation portal Russia portalRelated development Mikoyan MiG 29K Mikoyan MiG 29MAircraft of comparable role configuration and era Saab JAS 39 Gripen Boeing F A 18E F Super Hornet Dassault Rafale Eurofighter Typhoon General Dynamics F 16 Fighting Falcon F 16E F Block 60 F 16V Block 70 72 Chengdu J 10Related lists List of fighter aircraft List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CISReferences EditNotes Edit a b New MiG 35 prototypes European Defence Review Retrieved 6 March 2022 a b c d VKS poluchili pervye dva novejshih istrebitelya MiG 35 ria ru 17 June 2019 Retrieved 25 June 2019 Indian pilots checked MiG 35 in PDF take off ru June 2010 p 64 Archived PDF from the original on 26 December 2010 Retrieved 14 December 2010 a b Demonstraciya prototipa istrebitelya MiG 35 Prezidentu Rossii Vladimiru Putinu bmpd livejournal com 27 January 2017 Retrieved 24 June 2019 a b Eshe odin novyj MiG 35UB bmpd livejournal com 23 April 2019 Retrieved 24 June 2019 V VKS postupili novye istrebiteli MiG 35S 12 March 2021 a b c d e f What does the MiG 35 bring to air combat Interview with Anastasia Kravchenko Defence iQ 7 March 2019 Retrieved 2 February 2020 a b c d e MiG 35 35D Rosoboronexport Retrieved 21 December 2020 MiG 35 MiG 35D RAC MiG Corporation Retrieved 8 November 2012 Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine 7 photos of the MiG 35 a highly maneuverable fighter jet that Russia hopes will keep the MiG corporation in business Business Inside Retrieved 30 January 2021 Why Indian Air Force Continues To Reject Russian MiG 35 Advanced Jets EurAsian Times 10 August 2020 Retrieved 30 January 2021 Mig 35 F16 or Gripen Which is the better choice for the IAF Sify Technologies Ltd Archived from the original on 18 August 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2021 a b c d MiG 35 Deliveries Draw Close Aviation International News 6 December 2018 Archived from the original on 6 December 2018 Retrieved 25 June 2019 Russia To Deploy MiG 35 Jets in Syria Keen To Woo Potential Customers Including India amp Malaysia EurAsian Times 28 August 2020 Retrieved 30 January 2021 a b Why Russia s MiG 35 Is Starting To Look Like A Dead Duck The Drive 8 August 2020 Retrieved 20 December 2020 a b Mig 35 Dawn of the legends Combat Approved Episode 160 20 minutes in Youtube Retrieved 1 February 2021 Jane s Defence Weekly 13 August 1988 p 235 Russia to Unveil Latest MiG 35 at Bangalore During Aero India 2007 Archived 26 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine India Defence 2 February 2007 a b IAF to soon finalise multi billion dollar aircraft deal Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine hindustantimes com Retrieved 8 November 2012 a b I snova mimo Archived from the original on 26 March 2016 Retrieved 4 July 2018 a b Proigrali vtoroj raz podryad Ezhenedelnik Voenno promyshlennyj kurer vpk news ru Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 Retrieved 4 July 2018 a b RSK MiG v iyune podpishet kontakt s Minoborony na postavku MiG 35 RIA Novosti 31 May 2013 Archived from the original on 27 November 2014 Retrieved 14 November 2014 Pike John MiG 35 MiG 29M OVT Fulcrum F Archived from the original on 22 September 2014 Retrieved 10 June 2018 Russia s MiG 35S multirole fighter aircraft could enter service in 2018 Archived 1 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine Airrecognition com 14 August 2015 Istochnik MO i OAK mogut v 2018 g podpisat kontrakt na bolee 30 MiG 35 TASS in Russian Archived from the original on 21 February 2017 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linejku legkih frontovyh istrebitelej VKS Rossii RIA Novosti 25 January 2017 Archived from the original on 9 December 2018 Retrieved 8 December 2018 Sky searchers PDF Archived from the original PDF on 8 May 2019 Mladenov Alexander August 2022 Finding the Fulcrum Air International pp 56 62 ISSN 0306 5634 External links Edit Media related to Mikoyan MiG 35 at Wikimedia Commons RAC MiG Corporation page on MiG 35 MiG 35D United Aircraft Corporation MiG 35 footage Klimov page on RD 33MK Sea Wasp engine Klimov page on OVT Thrust Vectoring Nozzle used on the MiG 29M OVT variant Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mikoyan MiG 35 amp oldid 1153489110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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