The Zvezda Kh-35 (Russian: Х-35 , AS-20 'Kayak') is a Soviet turbojetsubsonic cruise[8]anti-ship missile. The missile can be launched from helicopters, surface ships and coastal defence batteries with the help of a rocket booster, in which case it is known as Uran ('Uranus', SS-N-25 'Switchblade', GRAU3M24) or Bal (SSC-6 'Sennight', GRAU 3K60). It is designed to attack vessels up to 5,000 tonnes.[2]
Kh-35 (NATO reporting name: AS-20 'Kayak') 3M24 Uran (SS-N-25 'Switchblade') 3K60 Bal (SSC-6 'Sennight')
The previous anti-ship missiles made in USSR were highly capable, but they also were large and expensive. Therefore, the Soviet Navy found that a similar, small and very low flying missile would be useful. This new system was planned as small, cheap, and easy to install missile for a variety of platforms. This new system, called 3M24 Uran (in western nomenclature, SS-N-25) was originally meant for small surface combatants such as frigates, like the Krivak, Gepard and Neustrashimy. It was the answer to western missiles like the US Harpoon. Informally, it was also known as 'Harpoonski', as it was broadly comparable, especially in appearance, with the American missile.[9]
The initial development started in Zvezda-Strela State Scientific-Industrial Center (GNPTs) group in 1972 or 1977, depending on the sources.[10] Zvezda received the official go ahead to begin work on the Kh-35 in 1983-1984 by a decree of the USSR Council of Ministers and the USSR CPSU Central Committee to arm ships of medium tonnage.[citation needed]
Test launches began in 1985, but there were several problems and failures with the miniaturized active radar system. It was first displayed in 1992 and listed as only being intended for export, when it was, in fact, not yet for production. In 1994 India ordered Uran missiles (the Kh-35E export variant). This led to the full development, and deliveries started to the Indian Navy in 1996. Russia adopted it only in 2003 (for ships), and 2004 (Bal, coastal system). The air-launched variant (originally made for Indian Il-38SD patrol aircraft) was completed in 2005 and later deployed on Russian Federation aircraft.
The KH-35 can be considered the successor to the SS-N-2 Styx missile, albeit much smaller and more modern. It boasts greater range than legacy missile systems, and is much cheaper than other contemporary anti-ship missiles like Kalibr or Oniks, costing an estimated $500,000 USD per missile.
DesignEdit
Cross-section of the active radar homing head of a Kh-35E missile at MAKS 2005Kh-35E model at MAKS 2009
The Kh-35 missile is a subsonic weapon featuring a normal aerodynamic configuration with cruciform wings and fins and a semisubmerged air duct intake. The propulsion unit is a turbofan engine. The missile is guided to its target at the final leg of the trajectory by commands fed from the active radar homing head and the radio altimeter.[2]
Target designation data can be introduced into the missile from the launch aircraft or ship or external sources. Flight mission data is inserted into the missile control system after input of target coordinates. An inertial system controls the missile in flight, stabilizes it at an assigned altitude and brings it to a target location area. At a certain target range, the homing head is switched on to search for, lock on and track the target. The inertial control system then turns the missile toward the target and changes its flight altitude to an extremely low one. At this altitude, the missile continues the process of homing by the data fed from the homing head and the inertial control system until a hit is obtained.[citation needed]
The Kh-35 can be employed in fair and adverse weather conditions at sea states up to 5–6, by day and night, under enemy fire and electronic countermeasures. Its aerodynamic configuration is optimized for high subsonic-speed sea-skimming flight to ensure stealthy characteristics of the missile. The missile has low signatures thanks to its small dimensions, sea-skimming capability and a special guidance algorithm ensuring highly secure operational modes of the active radar seeker.[citation needed]
Its ARGS-35E active radar seeker operates in both single and multiple missile launch modes, acquiring and locking on targets at a maximum range of up to 20 km.[11] A new radar seeker, Gran-KE has been developed by SPE Radar MMS[12] and will be replacing the existing ARGS-35E X band seeker.[13]
The Kh-35 missile entered service with Russian Navy only in 2003. In July 2003, the system created by the "Tactical Missiles Corporation" passed the state tests and began to come into service of ships of the Russian Navy. Today it is generally accepted[by whom?] that in the criterion of "cost-effectiveness", "Uran-E" is one of the best systems in the world.[15] It has also been acquired by India.[16] The Bal coastal missile system showed excellent results in state tests in the fall of 2004, and entered service in 2008.[17] The tests of the upgraded Kh-35UE missile were completed as of June 2021.[18]
A Bal system has four self-propelled launcher vehicles each carrying eight missiles for a total of 32 missiles in a salvo, plus reloads for another wave. The launchers can be up to 10 km from the coast and hit targets at ranges up to 120 km (75 mi; 65 nmi).[19] Currently, the Bal system is equipped with an upgraded version of the Kh-35E increasing the range to 300 km (190 mi; 160 nmi).[20][21] At IMDS 2019, a new version of the Russian Bal-E coastal defence system was presented for the first time. The four-tube Rubezh-ME, dedicated to the export market, is based on a Kamaz 63501 8x8 chassis which is more compact than the MZKT-7930 of the original Bal-E.[22][23] As reported on October 19, 2021 by the TASS news agency, a new missile of the Bal coastal missile complex developed and manufactured by Tactical Missile Armament Corporation (KTRV) will allow hitting targets at a distance of over 500 km. The new capabilities of the complex made it comparable in range and the possibility of firing on the ground with the Bastion missile system using the Onyx supersonic missile, a source in the defense industry said.[24]
Kh-35 (3M-24) - Base naval version for Russia (2003).[11]
Kh-35E (3M-24E) - Export version of Kh-35 (1996).[citation needed]
Kh-35U - Base upgrade unified missile (can be used with any carrier), version for Russia in production (as of July 1, 2015).[14][25] Capable of striking land targets.[citation needed]
Kh-35UE[26] - Export version of Kh-35U, in production.[27]
Kh-35UV - Helicopter-launched version, intended for the Kamov Ka-52K.[28]
Kh-35EMV - Export version of Kh-35 missile-target without warhead for Vietnam.[27]
Kh-35E (Uran-E) (SS-N-25 'Switchblade', 3M-24) - Shipborne equipment of the control system with a missile Kh-35/Kh-35E.[29]
Rubez-ME - Coastal missile complex with 4 Kh-35/Kh-35U missiles. Compact version of the Bal-E, dedicated for the export .[30][31]
Bal - coastal mobile missile complexKN-09 Kumsong/GeumSeong-3 (Venus 3 금성3호 金星3号) - KN0v 0x 01, KN-19 Reported North Korean copy of the Kh-35U. Kumsong-3 is a North Korean domestic variant/clone of Kh-35 likely based on Kh-35U due to range.[32] Demonstrated range in 2017, June 8 test is 240 km.[33]
North Korea – Kh-35U derivative Kumsong/GeumSeong-3 (Venus 3) 금성3호 金星3号.[37]
Mobile coastal defence (anti-ship) system KN-19 on a tracked chassis.
Believed to be also able launched with Ilyushin Il-28/H-5 due to missiles being stored at Uiju Airfield, home to these bombers.[38]
Russia – 112 Kh-35 (3M-24) delivered in 2009–2010.[39]
Bal coastal missile brigades deployed by the Russian Navy:
11th Black Sea Fleet Brigade, Utash, Krasnodar
46th Separate Division of the Caspian Flotilla, Dagestan
15th Black Sea Fleet Brigade, Sevastopol, Crimea
72nd Pacific Fleet Regiment, Smolyaninovo, Primorsky Krai
At least one more complex was delivered to the Western Military District in mid-2016.[40]
Two Bal missile systems delivered in 2017 and one more in November 2018 for the BSF.[41][42][43] Three more systems in 2019 and 2020 for the PF, CFl and BF.[44][45]
^"About". Aero-Engine Scientific and Technical Complex «Soyuz».
^. 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012.
^Ponomarev, Vadim (25 May 2015). "Новая ракета X-35: гроза американских эсминцев" [New X-35 missile: the terror of American destroyers]. Expert (in Russian). Retrieved 8 October 2015.
^. Jane's. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
^ [ARGS-35E Radar]. Radar-MMS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
^"Russia: JSC Tactical Missile Arms Presents New Target Seeker". Naval Today. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^ ab. JSC Tactical Missiles Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^""Уран-Э": рождение конструкторского замысла" ["Uran-E": the birth of a design concept]. Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). 20 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^"Kh-37". Jane's Air-Launched Weapons. 1 August 2008.[dead link]
^ ["Bal-E" is put into service]. National Defence (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^"Глава КТРВ Обносов: мы разрабатываем новое морское оружие России". tass.ru.
^"Bal-E coastal missile system with Kh-35 antiship missile to defend Russia coast of Caspian Sea". NavyRecognition.com. 5 December 2011.
^"Russia's Bal-E coastal defense system to be equipped with upgraded Kh-35 missile". NavyRecognition.com. 28 October 2015.
^"Для КТРВ 2018 год стал рекордным с точки зрения объемов экспорта" [For KTRV, 2018 became a record year in terms of export volumes]. Armstrade.org (in Russian). 15 July 2019.
^"IMDS 2019: First public appearance of the Rubezh-ME coastal defence system". NavyRecognition.com. 11 July 2019.
^Novichkov, Nikolai (15 July 2019). . Jane's. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019.
^"Russia's Bal coastal defense system to strike targets at over 500 km with new missile". tass.ru.
^""Тактическое ракетное вооружение" за три года запустило в серию 14 видов ракет" ["Tactical Missile Armament" has launched 14 types of missiles into series in three years]. ТАSS (in Russian). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
^Panda, Ankit (26 July 2017). "North Korea's New KN19 Coastal Defense Cruise Missile: More Than Meets the Eye". The Diplomat.
^ ab"Vietnam unveils its new VCM-01 anti-ship cruise missile". Navy Recognition. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^Episkopos, Mark (6 February 2019). "Ukraine Is Building Anti-Ship Missiles (In Part Thanks to Russia)". The National Interest. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
^Akramov (24 September 2021). "L'Algérie muscle sa défense côtière". MENADEFENSE (in French). Retrieved 28 September 2021.
^"Russian Navy received more than 100 Kalibr, Onix missiles in 3rd quarter". TASS. 21 October 2016.
^"National Centre for State Defence Control hosts Military Acceptance Day chaired by Russian Minister of Defence". Russian Ministry of Defence. 31 January 2018.
^"За последний месяц в войска ЮВО поставлено около 200 ед. новой и модернизированной техники" [Over the past month, about 200 new and modernized equipment units have been delivered to the troops of the Southern Military District]. Armstrade.org (in Russian). 6 December 2018.
^"Advanced coastal defense missile systems to protect Russia's Caspian Flotilla base". TASS. 22 February 2019.
^"Новые береговые ракетные комплексы "Бал" прибыли на Тихоокеанский флот" [New coastal missile systems "Bal" arrived at the Pacific Fleet]. Armstrade.org (in Russian). 26 February 2019.
^"В 2020 году Балтийский флот пополнился кораблями и новейшей военной техникой" [In 2020, the Baltic Fleet was replenished with ships and the latest military equipment]. Armstrade.org (in Russian). 12 January 2021.
^Nilsen, Thomas (7 August 2019). "Russia deploys missile system 70 km from Norway's Vardø radar". The Barents Observer. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
^"Kh-35U ASM enters Su-35S fighter jet weapon package". AirRecognition.com. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^"Пуски с самолетов Су-34 противокорабельных ракет Х-35У по морским целям" [Launches from Su-34 aircraft of Kh-35U anti-ship missiles at sea targets]. Russian Ministry of Defence (in Russian). 25 September 2018.
^"Минобороны показало удары новейших российских противокорабельных ракет" [The Ministry of Defense showed the strikes of the latest Russian anti-ship missiles]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 25 September 2018.
^"Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^"Коммерсантъ» узнал об отказе Москвы поставить ракетные комплексы Баку" ["Kommersant" learned of Moscow's refusal to supply missile systems to Baku]. РБК (in Russian). 5 December 2018.
External sourcesEdit
Media related to Zvezda Kh-35 at Wikimedia Commons
KH-35 at CSIS Missile Threat
October 12, 2023
zvezda, russian, kayak, soviet, turbojet, subsonic, cruise, anti, ship, missile, missile, launched, from, helicopters, surface, ships, coastal, defence, batteries, with, help, rocket, booster, which, case, known, uran, uranus, switchblade, grau, 3m24, sennight. The Zvezda Kh 35 Russian H 35 AS 20 Kayak is a Soviet turbojet subsonic cruise 8 anti ship missile The missile can be launched from helicopters surface ships and coastal defence batteries with the help of a rocket booster in which case it is known as Uran Uranus SS N 25 Switchblade GRAU 3M24 or Bal SSC 6 Sennight GRAU 3K60 It is designed to attack vessels up to 5 000 tonnes 2 Kh 35 NATO reporting name AS 20 Kayak 3M24 Uran SS N 25 Switchblade 3K60 Bal SSC 6 Sennight Kh 35E in MAKS 2009TypeAir to surfaceSurface to surface missileCruise missileAnti ship missilePlace of originSoviet UnionService historyIn service2003Used byRussian NavyIndian NavyVietnam People s NavyProduction historyDesignerZvezdaDesigned1983 2003ManufacturerTactical Missiles CorporationUnit cost 500 000 2010 1 Produced1996 for export 2003 for RussiaSpecificationsMass520 kg 1 150 lb 2 air version 610 kg 1 340 lb 2 surface amp heli version Length385 cm 152 in 2 air version 440 cm 173 in 2 surface amp heli version Diameter42 0 cm 16 5 in 2 Wingspan133 cm 52 4 in 2 WarheadHE fragmentation shaped chargeWarhead weight145 kg 320 lb 2 EngineR95TP 300 Turbofan 3 4 360 kgfPropellantkeroseneOperationalrange130 km 70 nmi 300 km 160 nmi upgrade version 2015 5 Flight altitude10 15 m en route and about 4 m at terminal areaMaximum speedMach 0 8 Mach 0 85 609 647 mph 980 1 041 km h Guidancesysteminertial guidance and ARGS 35E X band terminal active radar homing 6 LaunchplatformTupolev Tu 142 Su 24 MiG 29M K Sukhoi Su 35 Su 27SM Su 30MKI Su 30SM Su 34 HAL Tejas Ka 27 Ka 28 2 7 Ka 52 Su 57 citation needed also ships and boats coastal ALCM TEL variants Contents 1 Development 2 Design 3 Operational history 4 Variants 5 Operators 5 1 Current operators 5 2 Failed bid 6 See also 7 References 8 External sourcesDevelopment EditThe previous anti ship missiles made in USSR were highly capable but they also were large and expensive Therefore the Soviet Navy found that a similar small and very low flying missile would be useful This new system was planned as small cheap and easy to install missile for a variety of platforms This new system called 3M24 Uran in western nomenclature SS N 25 was originally meant for small surface combatants such as frigates like the Krivak Gepard and Neustrashimy It was the answer to western missiles like the US Harpoon Informally it was also known as Harpoonski as it was broadly comparable especially in appearance with the American missile 9 The initial development started in Zvezda Strela State Scientific Industrial Center GNPTs group in 1972 or 1977 depending on the sources 10 Zvezda received the official go ahead to begin work on the Kh 35 in 1983 1984 by a decree of the USSR Council of Ministers and the USSR CPSU Central Committee to arm ships of medium tonnage citation needed Test launches began in 1985 but there were several problems and failures with the miniaturized active radar system It was first displayed in 1992 and listed as only being intended for export when it was in fact not yet for production In 1994 India ordered Uran missiles the Kh 35E export variant This led to the full development and deliveries started to the Indian Navy in 1996 Russia adopted it only in 2003 for ships and 2004 Bal coastal system The air launched variant originally made for Indian Il 38SD patrol aircraft was completed in 2005 and later deployed on Russian Federation aircraft The KH 35 can be considered the successor to the SS N 2 Styx missile albeit much smaller and more modern It boasts greater range than legacy missile systems and is much cheaper than other contemporary anti ship missiles like Kalibr or Oniks costing an estimated 500 000 USD per missile Design Edit nbsp Cross section of the active radar homing head of a Kh 35E missile at MAKS 2005 nbsp Kh 35E model at MAKS 2009The Kh 35 missile is a subsonic weapon featuring a normal aerodynamic configuration with cruciform wings and fins and a semisubmerged air duct intake The propulsion unit is a turbofan engine The missile is guided to its target at the final leg of the trajectory by commands fed from the active radar homing head and the radio altimeter 2 Target designation data can be introduced into the missile from the launch aircraft or ship or external sources Flight mission data is inserted into the missile control system after input of target coordinates An inertial system controls the missile in flight stabilizes it at an assigned altitude and brings it to a target location area At a certain target range the homing head is switched on to search for lock on and track the target The inertial control system then turns the missile toward the target and changes its flight altitude to an extremely low one At this altitude the missile continues the process of homing by the data fed from the homing head and the inertial control system until a hit is obtained citation needed The Kh 35 can be employed in fair and adverse weather conditions at sea states up to 5 6 by day and night under enemy fire and electronic countermeasures Its aerodynamic configuration is optimized for high subsonic speed sea skimming flight to ensure stealthy characteristics of the missile The missile has low signatures thanks to its small dimensions sea skimming capability and a special guidance algorithm ensuring highly secure operational modes of the active radar seeker citation needed Its ARGS 35E active radar seeker operates in both single and multiple missile launch modes acquiring and locking on targets at a maximum range of up to 20 km 11 A new radar seeker Gran KE has been developed by SPE Radar MMS 12 and will be replacing the existing ARGS 35E X band seeker 13 11 14 Kh 35 Kh 35ULength Ship Land Heliborne 4 4 m 14 ft Aircraft launched 3 85 m 12 6 ft Diameter 0 42 m 17 in Wingspan 1 33 m 4 4 ft Weight Surface launched 620 kg 1 370 lb 670 kg 1 480 lb Aircraft launched 520 kg 1 150 lb 550 kg 1 210 lb Heliborne 610 kg 1 340 lb 650 kg 1 430 lb Range 130 km 81 mi 70 nmi 7 260 km 4 162 mi 4 140 nmi Guidance Inertial active radar Inertial satellite navigation active passive radarSeeker range 20 km 12 mi 11 nmi 50 km 31 mi 27 nmi Speed Mach 0 8 609 mph 980 km h Mach 0 8 Mach 0 85 609 647 mph 980 1 041 km h Flight altitude Cruising 10 15 mTerminal phase 4 mWarhead 145 kg 320 lb HE penetrator 145 kg 320 lb penetrating HE fragOperational history EditThe Kh 35 missile entered service with Russian Navy only in 2003 In July 2003 the system created by the Tactical Missiles Corporation passed the state tests and began to come into service of ships of the Russian Navy Today it is generally accepted by whom that in the criterion of cost effectiveness Uran E is one of the best systems in the world 15 It has also been acquired by India 16 The Bal coastal missile system showed excellent results in state tests in the fall of 2004 and entered service in 2008 17 The tests of the upgraded Kh 35UE missile were completed as of June 2021 18 A Bal system has four self propelled launcher vehicles each carrying eight missiles for a total of 32 missiles in a salvo plus reloads for another wave The launchers can be up to 10 km from the coast and hit targets at ranges up to 120 km 75 mi 65 nmi 19 Currently the Bal system is equipped with an upgraded version of the Kh 35E increasing the range to 300 km 190 mi 160 nmi 20 21 At IMDS 2019 a new version of the Russian Bal E coastal defence system was presented for the first time The four tube Rubezh ME dedicated to the export market is based on a Kamaz 63501 8x8 chassis which is more compact than the MZKT 7930 of the original Bal E 22 23 As reported on October 19 2021 by the TASS news agency a new missile of the Bal coastal missile complex developed and manufactured by Tactical Missile Armament Corporation KTRV will allow hitting targets at a distance of over 500 km The new capabilities of the complex made it comparable in range and the possibility of firing on the ground with the Bastion missile system using the Onyx supersonic missile a source in the defense industry said 24 Variants Edit nbsp The KT 184 quadruple launcher mounted on Russian frigate Yaroslav MudryKh 35 3M 24 Base naval version for Russia 2003 11 Kh 35E 3M 24E Export version of Kh 35 1996 citation needed Kh 35U Base upgrade unified missile can be used with any carrier version for Russia in production as of July 1 2015 14 25 Capable of striking land targets citation needed Kh 35UE 26 Export version of Kh 35U in production 27 Kh 35UV Helicopter launched version intended for the Kamov Ka 52K 28 Kh 35EMV Export version of Kh 35 missile target without warhead for Vietnam 27 Kh 35E Uran E SS N 25 Switchblade 3M 24 Shipborne equipment of the control system with a missile Kh 35 Kh 35E 29 Bal Bal E Coastal SSC 6 Sennight missile complex with Kh 35 Kh 35E missiles 2008 citation needed Rubez ME Coastal missile complex with 4 Kh 35 Kh 35U missiles Compact version of the Bal E dedicated for the export 30 31 nbsp Bal coastal mobile missile complexKN 09 Kumsong GeumSeong 3 Venus 3 금성3호 金星3号 KN0v 0x 01 KN 19 Reported North Korean copy of the Kh 35U Kumsong 3 is a North Korean domestic variant clone of Kh 35 likely based on Kh 35U due to range 32 Demonstrated range in 2017 June 8 test is 240 km 33 VCM 01 Vietnamese derivative 34 Neptune Ukrainian derivative 35 Operators Edit nbsp Map with Kh 35 operators in blueCurrent operators Edit nbsp Algeria 36 nbsp India nbsp Myanmar nbsp North Korea Kh 35U derivative Kumsong GeumSeong 3 Venus 3 금성3호 金星3号 37 Mobile coastal defence anti ship system KN 19 on a tracked chassis Believed to be also able launched with Ilyushin Il 28 H 5 due to missiles being stored at Uiju Airfield home to these bombers 38 nbsp Russia 112 Kh 35 3M 24 delivered in 2009 2010 39 Bal coastal missile brigades deployed by the Russian Navy 11th Black Sea Fleet Brigade Utash Krasnodar 46th Separate Division of the Caspian Flotilla Dagestan 15th Black Sea Fleet Brigade Sevastopol Crimea 72nd Pacific Fleet Regiment Smolyaninovo Primorsky Krai At least one more complex was delivered to the Western Military District in mid 2016 40 Two Bal missile systems delivered in 2017 and one more in November 2018 for the BSF 41 42 43 Three more systems in 2019 and 2020 for the PF CFl and BF 44 45 A deployment was moved clarification needed to the Sredny Peninsula in 2019 46 The Russian Air Force has acquired since 2014 an unknown number of Kh 35U missiles integrated with the Sukhoi Su 35S fighter aircraft and the Sukhoi Su 34 fighter bombers 47 48 49 nbsp Venezuela Bal Coastal missile complex being delivered citation needed nbsp Vietnam 340 Kh 35UE missiles delivered in 2001 2021 A local derivative designated as VCM 01 is being developed by Viettel 34 50 nbsp Ukraine Kh 35 derivative NeptuneFailed bid Edit nbsp Azerbaijan Bal Coastal missile complex suspended 51 See also EditAGM 158C LRASM Naval anti ship missile MR Exocet A R UGM 84 Harpoon Naval Strike Missile Otomat RBS 15 Sea Eagle Type 80 Air to Ship Missile Type 88 Surface to Ship Missile Type 90 Ship to Ship Missile Type 93 Air to Ship Missile YJ 83References Edit Annual Report Tactical Missiles Corporation 2010 p 92 a b c d e f g h i j Aerospace Systems Export Catalogue PDF Rosoboronexport p 123 Archived from the original PDF on 30 October 2007 About Aero Engine Scientific and Technical Complex Soyuz OAO AMNTK Soyuz Produkciya Aviacionnye dvigateli 2 February 2012 Archived from the original on 2 February 2012 Ponomarev Vadim 25 May 2015 Novaya raketa X 35 groza amerikanskih esmincev New X 35 missile the terror of American destroyers Expert in Russian Retrieved 8 October 2015 ARGS 35E Algeria Airborne fire control radars Jane s Archived from the original on 2 April 2012 Retrieved 28 August 2011 Kh 35U ASM enters Su 35S fighter jet weapon package AirRecognition com 24 October 2017 Kh 35 AS 20 Kayak Anti Ship Cruise Missile EnemyForces net Archived from the original on 22 June 2020 Retrieved 7 May 2017 Zvezda Kh 35 military today Retrieved 14 April 2022 Zvezda Kh 35 globalsecurity org Archived from the original on 16 April 2022 Retrieved 14 April 2022 a b c Tactical Anti Ship Missile Kh 35E JSC Tactical Missiles Corporation Archived from the original on 24 May 2020 Retrieved 8 October 2015 Radiolokacionnaya Golovka ARGS 35E ARGS 35E Radar Radar MMS in Russian Archived from the original on 16 July 2011 Retrieved 9 September 2011 Russia JSC Tactical Missile Arms Presents New Target Seeker Naval Today 26 August 2011 Retrieved 23 December 2014 a b Tactical Guided Missile Kh 35UE JSC Tactical Missiles Corporation Archived from the original on 21 October 2020 Retrieved 23 December 2014 Uran E rozhdenie konstruktorskogo zamysla Uran E the birth of a design concept Nezavisimaya Gazeta in Russian 20 January 2012 Retrieved 23 December 2014 Kh 37 Jane s Air Launched Weapons 1 August 2008 dead link Bal E prinyat na vooruzhenie Bal E is put into service National Defence in Russian Archived from the original on 12 November 2013 Retrieved 23 December 2014 Glava KTRV Obnosov my razrabatyvaem novoe morskoe oruzhie Rossii tass ru Bal E coastal missile system with Kh 35 antiship missile to defend Russia coast of Caspian Sea NavyRecognition com 5 December 2011 Russia s Bal E coastal defense system to be equipped with upgraded Kh 35 missile NavyRecognition com 28 October 2015 Dlya KTRV 2018 god stal rekordnym s tochki zreniya obemov eksporta For KTRV 2018 became a record year in terms of export volumes Armstrade org in Russian 15 July 2019 IMDS 2019 First public appearance of the Rubezh ME coastal defence system NavyRecognition com 11 July 2019 Novichkov Nikolai 15 July 2019 Russia unveils export oriented Rubezh ME coastal defence missile system Jane s Archived from the original on 16 July 2019 Russia s Bal coastal defense system to strike targets at over 500 km with new missile tass ru Takticheskoe raketnoe vooruzhenie za tri goda zapustilo v seriyu 14 vidov raket Tactical Missile Armament has launched 14 types of missiles into series in three years TASS in Russian 1 July 2015 Retrieved 8 October 2015 Kh 35UE Rosoboronexport a b OAO Korporaciya Takticheskoe Raketnoe Vooruzhenie Archived from the original on 4 October 2013 Retrieved 3 October 2011 Butowski Piotr 2022 Ka 52 Hokum Stamford UK Key Publishing p 84 ISBN 978 1 80282 269 4 Korabelnaya apparatura sistemy upravleniya Uran E Ship control system Uran E JSC Concern Granit Electron in Russian Archived from the original on 11 September 2012 Retrieved 9 April 2012 Rubez ME Coastal Tactical Missile System 8 October 2020 Coastal tactical missile system Rubez ME Catalog Rosoboronexport Kumsong 3 Kh 35 Variant Missile Threat Panda Ankit 26 July 2017 North Korea s New KN19 Coastal Defense Cruise Missile More Than Meets the Eye The Diplomat a b Vietnam unveils its new VCM 01 anti ship cruise missile Navy Recognition 28 May 2020 Retrieved 3 June 2021 Episkopos Mark 6 February 2019 Ukraine Is Building Anti Ship Missiles In Part Thanks to Russia The National Interest Retrieved 10 April 2019 Akramov 24 September 2021 L Algerie muscle sa defense cotiere MENADEFENSE in French Retrieved 28 September 2021 Trade Registers Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Retrieved 19 December 2014 ALCMs in Uiju www armscontrolwonk com Retrieved 10 August 2021 Annual Report Tactical Missiles Corporation 2010 p 92 Russian Navy received more than 100 Kalibr Onix missiles in 3rd quarter TASS 21 October 2016 National Centre for State Defence Control hosts Military Acceptance Day chaired by Russian Minister of Defence Russian Ministry of Defence 31 January 2018 Za poslednij mesyac v vojska YuVO postavleno okolo 200 ed novoj i modernizirovannoj tehniki Over the past month about 200 new and modernized equipment units have been delivered to the troops of the Southern Military District Armstrade org in Russian 6 December 2018 Advanced coastal defense missile systems to protect Russia s Caspian Flotilla base TASS 22 February 2019 Novye beregovye raketnye kompleksy Bal pribyli na Tihookeanskij flot New coastal missile systems Bal arrived at the Pacific Fleet Armstrade org in Russian 26 February 2019 V 2020 godu Baltijskij flot popolnilsya korablyami i novejshej voennoj tehnikoj In 2020 the Baltic Fleet was replenished with ships and the latest military equipment Armstrade org in Russian 12 January 2021 Nilsen Thomas 7 August 2019 Russia deploys missile system 70 km from Norway s Vardo radar The Barents Observer Retrieved 30 December 2020 Kh 35U ASM enters Su 35S fighter jet weapon package AirRecognition com 24 October 2017 Retrieved 10 January 2018 Puski s samoletov Su 34 protivokorabelnyh raket H 35U po morskim celyam Launches from Su 34 aircraft of Kh 35U anti ship missiles at sea targets Russian Ministry of Defence in Russian 25 September 2018 Minoborony pokazalo udary novejshih rossijskih protivokorabelnyh raket The Ministry of Defense showed the strikes of the latest Russian anti ship missiles RIA Novosti in Russian 25 September 2018 Trade Registers armstrade sipri org Retrieved 25 April 2022 Kommersant uznal ob otkaze Moskvy postavit raketnye kompleksy Baku Kommersant learned of Moscow s refusal to supply missile systems to Baku RBK in Russian 5 December 2018 External sources Edit nbsp Media related to Zvezda Kh 35 at Wikimedia Commons KH 35 at CSIS Missile Threat Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kh 35 amp oldid 1179624089, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
