fbpx
Wikipedia

Meriden, Connecticut

Meriden is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, located halfway between the regional cities of New Haven and Hartford. In 2020, the population of the city was 60,850.[3]

Meriden, Connecticut
City Hall, Meriden
Nickname: 
The Silver City[1]
Coordinates: 41°32′12″N 72°47′41″W / 41.53667°N 72.79472°W / 41.53667; -72.79472Coordinates: 41°32′12″N 72°47′41″W / 41.53667°N 72.79472°W / 41.53667; -72.79472
Country United States
U.S. state Connecticut
CountyNew Haven
Metropolitan areaNew Haven
Incorporated (town)1806
Incorporated (city)1867
Consolidated1922
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • City ManagerTimothy Coon
 • City Leaders
List of CLs
  • Kevin Scarpati (U), Mayor
  • Michael Cardona (D), Dep. Mayor
  • Sonya Jelks (D), Majority Leader
  • Larue A. Graham (D), Dep. Maj. Leader
  • Bruce Fontanella (D), Dep. Maj. Leader
  • Dan Brunet (R), Minority Leader
  • Bob Williams, Jr. (W), Dep. Min. Leader
  • Krystle Blake (D)
  • Michael Carabetta (R)
  • Yvette Cortez (D)
  • Ray Ouellet (R)
  • Michael S. Rohde (D)
  • Nicole Tomassetti (D)
Area
 • Total24.16 sq mi (62.58 km2)
 • Land23.80 sq mi (61.64 km2)
 • Water0.36 sq mi (0.94 km2)
Elevation
177 ft (54 m)
Population
 • Total60,850
 • Density2,557/sq mi (987.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
06450, 06451
Area code(s)203/475
FIPS code09-46450
GNIS feature ID0208834
Websitewww.meridenct.gov

History

 
Solomon Goffe House
 
Meriden Britannia electro-gold and silverplating factory, 1881

18th century

Meriden was originally a part of the neighboring town of Wallingford. It was granted a separate meetinghouse in 1727, became a town in 1806 with over 1,000 residents. Meriden was incorporated as a city in 1867, with just under 9,000 residents. It was once proposed as the Connecticut state capital.[4] It was named for the village of Meriden, West Midlands, England, near Birmingham.

The oldest house in town still standing, built by Solomon Goffe in 1711, became a museum in 1986. The building is the Solomon Goffe House.[4]

The grave of Winston Churchill's great-great-great maternal grandfather, Timothy Jerome, can be seen today at what is now called "Burying Ground 1720" (Google Maps: 41°31′22″N 72°47′16″W / 41.522877°N 72.787707°W / 41.522877; -72.787707) at the juncture of Dexter Avenue and Lydale Place. At the time the location was known as "Buckwheat Hill", and overlooked the salt-making estate for which Jerome had received a royal grant.[5] Timothy Jerome's son, Samuel, is the great-great grandfather of Jennie Jerome, Winston Churchill's mother.[6][7]

19th century to World War II

 
Meriden, c. 1914

In the second half of the 1800s, Meriden became a manufacturing center of note, with several companies forming, or relocating to the city, involved in the production of mainly silver, lamps and metalware, glassware, guns, and musical instruments. A substantial number of design and technology patents were secured.[8]

Silver and cutlery

For silver, the numerous companies included the Meriden Britannia Company (a predecessor of the International Silver Company with corporate HQ in Meriden),[9] Meriden earned the nickname "Silver City", due to the large number of silver manufacturers, and the International Silver Co. continued production until the early 1980s. Along with the silver companies, other producers of cutlery included the Meriden Cutlery Co. and Miller Bros. Cutlery.[10]

In 1876, the Meriden Britannia Company made significant efforts at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, and won the First Place medal for plated wares. According to the Sotheby's auction house, "The publicity of the award and the impression the firm made on the fair's 8 million visitors was continued by the catalogues and other intensive marketing; by the end of the 1870s Meriden Britannia Co. was considered the largest silverware company in the world."[11] A key design attributed to launching the company and the town's international name was the Buffalo Hunt with a smaller edition in the White House collection, Washington, DC. For some time the original Buffalo Hunt sculpture went missing, and in a shocking report by Bailey Wright in 2018, it was learned that it was recently 'missing' actually in Meriden.[12][13]

Lamps and metalware

For lamps and metalware, the companies with national and international markets included the Edward Miller & Co / Miller Company (1844–stopped manufacturing lighting c. 1980),[14] the Charles Parker Company, Handel Company,[15] and the Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company (1852–1940), which also was widely known for producing metal-based products like decorative tables and andirons.

Glassware

For glassware, the companies included the C.F. Monroe Company (1892–1916).[16] and the Meriden Flint Glass Company (1876–1892),[17][10]

Kitchen appliances and guns

Manning, Bowman & Co. (1849–1945) centered its production in Meriden, and into the early 20th century became a nationally known producer of small electrical appliances and chrome ware.[18] Meriden was also the site of the production of Parker Brothers (guns), widely-known and traded by firearms enthusiasts. From 1905 to 1918, the Meriden Firearms Co. manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918. The stock was owned by Sears, Roebuck & Company.[4]

Musical instruments including player pianos

Internationally known companies Wilcox and White and the Aeolian Company were involved in the production of musical instruments north of the downtown area at Tremont and Cambridge Streets.[19] The Aeolian Company grew quickly forming production sites in other places and developed a music hall in New York. (The largest holder today of instruments and music rolls by the two companies is the Pianola Museum in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.) [20]

Graphic arts innovation

Meriden also was an important site for graphic arts innovation. In 1888, the Meriden Gravure Company (in Meriden 1888–1989) was founded by Charles Parker and James F. Allen, and continued a previous printing operation by Parker. The company developed an expertise in high quality image reproduction, which initially was driven by the needs of the silver industry.[21]

With the wealth of entrepreneurs during this time, several mansions and houses of note were built, particularly on Broad Street.[22][4]

Of political and historical note, on March 7, 1860, Abraham Lincoln spoke in Meriden seeking the Republican presidential nomination.[23]

 
Isaac C. Lewis mansion (1868). Since 1950, the building has been used for other purposes.[4] Since 2012, it has been a mosque.
 
Meriden City Hall (1907) with Civil War monument in the foreground. This building replaced two previous designs (1869–1889 and 1889–1904, the latter destroyed by fire).[4]

For public places, Hubbard Park in the Hanging Hills was financed by Walter Hubbard (of the Bradley & Hubbard company). The design for the park was originally conceived by Hubbard in consultation with the Olmsted Brothers, sons of Frederick Law Olmsted, America's foremost landscape architect. In 1900, Castle Craig on a peak was dedicated in the park.[24] In 1903, the Curtis Memorial Library, across from Meriden's city hall, was opened.[4]

Hollywood connection (1937–1950)

From 1937 until 1947, the International Silver Company sponsored the Silver Theater, a national radio program broadcast via CBS in Hollywood. The radio program featured many Hollywood actors and actresses of the time like Jimmy Stewart and Rosalind Russell. Over 200 programs were produced.[25][26] In c. 1937–1945, several Hollywood stars, including Judy Garland, Ginger Rogers and Barbara Stanwyck, endorsed the company's 1847 Rogers Bros. silverware in print advertisements in LIFE magazine.[27][28]

After World War II, in 1949–1950, The Silver Theatre was brought to television and broadcast on CBS, also with the International Silver Company as the sponsor. Guest stars included Eva Gabor, Kim Hunter, and Burgess Meredith.[29]

Legacy of Meriden's grand manufacturing era

A few thousand designs from this manufacturing era from Meriden are in museums and historical societies across the United States and into Europe, Australia and New Zealand.[10] Design objects from this era from Meriden have also been included in over 200 national and international exhibitions and expositions since the 1850s.[10] The 1930s tea urn by Eliel Saarinen for the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / International Silver Company, Meriden, is the one design exhibited most and most published in design books as an international Modern design icon.[30][31]

Some comparatively recent examples of Meriden designs in exhibitions include In pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (1986–1987),[32] and more recently, Modernism in American Silver: 20th century design (2005–2006) in Dallas, Miami Beach, and Washington, DC, which highlighted downtown Meriden and the area's role as an important center of Modernist silver production.[33] In 19th century Modern (2011–2012) in Brooklyn, designs by the International Silver Company and the Napier Company, another Meriden manufacturer, were exhibited.[34] In November 2016-November 2017, the city's iconic Napier penguin cocktail shaker was in an exhibition at the Dallas Museum of Art; the Napier penguin was the lead image of the show.[35]

In summer 2017 alone, historical Meriden area design was exhibited in museum shows in at least Dallas, Newark, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Cooper-Hewitt Smithsonian Museum in New York, the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague, The Netherlands, and the KunstHalle in Berlin, Germany.[30]

With this level of attention, some special design objects from the era have become sought-after collectors items also at auction, sometimes due to their association with the commission or commissioner, or the status of the design, or being in the sought-after Modernism style. For example, a painted glass and metal table lamp by Bradley and Hubbard, (c. 1920) sold for US$14,950, doubling its estimate, at Christie's auction house in New York in 1999.[36] Later, a 14-inch, International Silver Company cocktail shaker (c. 1927) sold for US$21,600 tripling its estimate, at Christie's in New York in 2005.[37] A Parker gun made for a Russian czar before World War I, but never delivered, was reported to have been sold for US$287,500 in 2007.[4] In 2008, a rare Handel lamp sold for US$85,000.[38] On March 5–6, 2014 at Sotheby's in London, "Al Capone's cocktail shaker" made by the Meriden International Sterling Company (c. 1932) achieved over 33 times its estimate with a sale price of GBP50,000 (US$83,250 on the day).[39] Lastly, in 2014, at Sotheby's New York, a rare Paul Lobel-designed coffee service (c. 1934–1935) produced by the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / International Silver Company sold for US$377,000.[40]

WWII–1970s

In 1939, Edwin Howard Armstrong, a network radio pioneer who invented FM radio, used West Peak in 1939 for the location of one of the first FM radio broadcasts. His original 70-foot-tall (21 m) radio mast still stands on the peak.[41] Currently West Peak is home to six FM broadcast stations, including WNPR,[42] WWYZ, WKSS, WDRC-FM, WMRQ-FM[43] and WHCN.

During World War II, factories in Meriden worked three shifts (24 hours/day). On March 8, 1944, the War Manpower Commission gave Meriden the designation as "National Ideal War Community", and Jimmy Durante and Glenn Miller entertained those at the ceremony.[4]

In addition to manufacturers that continued operations after World War II, starting in the later 1940s, the Miller Company, Burton Tremaine, Sr. and Emily Hall Tremaine firmly put Meriden on the international, 20th century art/design map. In December 1947, Meriden became known once again as a site of design innovation, now with Modern art, via the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art and the organization of a Painting toward architecture exhibition which opened at Hartford's Wadsworth Atheneum[44] and later travelled to venues in 27 venues across the United States (1947–52). Substantial national media coverage reported on the exhibition. Painting toward architecture is considered one of the important art-design-architecture crossover exhibitions of the 20th century, tabling European influences for usage in the Post-World War II United States.[45] In the 1950s, the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art was privatized to "Mr & Mrs Burton Tremaine, Meriden, CT" and numerous artworks were lent to hundreds of exhibitions nationally and internationally into the 1970s with this designation.[46]

 
Black-and-white Modernist facade of the Miller Company addition, designed by Philip Johnson, built in 1965.

In 1965, the Miller Company addition on Center Street was completed. The black-and-white Modernist facade was designed by influential American architect Philip Johnson.[47][48]

On April 27, 1976, Jimmy Carter campaigned at city hall and the Latin American Society for the nomination of the Democratic Party for President of the United States.[49]

1980s–present

In 1981, the Ku Klux Klan was present in Meriden, holding various rallies in the first half of the year. At these rallies, Connecticut State Police would protect the KKK from anti-KKK protestors.[50] At a March 21, 1981 rally, where the KKK was showing support for a police officer who killed a Black person, protestors threw rocks at the KKK. Two protesters were injured.[51]

In 1987, the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation was founded by the noted art collector that partly worked in Meriden, before her passing, with three focus areas: learning disabilities, the arts, and the environment.[52] The offices were located in downtown Meriden.[53] In c. 2010, the foundation offices were relocated to New Haven, near Yale University.[54]

Meriden was a location chosen for the filming of the 1989 film Jacknife directed by David Jones starring Robert De Niro, Ed Harris and Kathy Baker. De Niro played a Vietnam War veteran suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder adjusting to a return to American life. The film was adapted by the play, Strange Snow by Stephen Metcalfe, a native from the adjacent town of Cheshire, Connecticut. A number of Meriden locations can be seen in the film, including a historic house on Linsley Avenue, as well as film locations in the greater region.[55]

The Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist have their mother house in Meriden, as do the Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist.

Geography

 
The Hanging Hills and Hubbard Park, and Meriden below (2003)
 
The Quinnipiac River as it winds through the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.1 square miles (62.5 km2), of which 23.8 square miles (61.5 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.66%, is water.

Meriden is a showcase for a number of prominent peaks of the Metacomet Ridge, a mountainous trap rock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border. Notable peaks in Meriden include the Hanging Hills (West Peak, East Peak, South Mountain, and Cathole Mountain); Lamentation Mountain, Chauncey Peak, and Besek Mountain. Castle Craig, a city landmark for over a century, was constructed among the Hanging Hills in Hubbard Park.

The Quinnipiac River courses through the southwest quadrant of the city, known to area residents as "South Meriden", where it meanders through a gorge lined with several exposed sandstone and brownstone cliffs. Harbor Brook (originally named Pilgrim Harbor Brook) cuts through the town from the northeast to the southwest before emptying into Hanover Pond, an impoundment on the Quinnipiac River in South Meriden.

Principal communities

  • Meriden Center
  • South Meriden

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
18201,309
18708,893
188015,54074.7%
189021,65239.3%
190024,29612.2%
191027,26512.2%
192029,8679.5%
193038,48128.8%
194039,4942.6%
195044,08811.6%
196051,85017.6%
197055,9597.9%
198057,1182.1%
199059,4794.1%
200058,244−2.1%
201060,8684.5%
202060,8500.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[56]

As of the 2010 census, there were 60,868 people in Meriden, with a population density of 2558 persons per square mile. There were 23,922 households (2009–2013). The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10. Husband-wife households account for 41% of all households. The population under 5 years (2010) was 6.7%, under 18 years (2010) was 23.9%, and 65 years and over was 12.9%. The female population was 51.6% compared to the male population at 48.4% (2010).[57]

The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 73.5% White, 9.7% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.7% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.9% of the population. In 2009–2013, 9.7% of the population was foreign-born.[58][57]

For 2009–2013, the median household income was $52,590. The per capita income for the city was $26,941. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $188,400. The home ownership rate was 61.8%. The high school graduation or higher rate was 83.6% (age 25+) and the bachelor's degree or higher rate was 19.1% (age 25+). 14.4% of people were below the poverty line.[57]

Political affiliation

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27, 2020[59]
Party Active voters Inactive voters Total voters Percentage
Democratic 11,160 1,572 12,732 34.34%
Republican 4,946 501 5,447 14.69%
Unaffiliated 15,332 3,033 18,365 49.54%
Minor parties 478 50 528 1.42%
Total 31,916 5,156 37,072 100%

Government

Until 1980, the city had a Mayor-Council ("strong mayor") structure. The last full-time strong mayor was Walter Evilia, a Republican and a former State Representative. Dana Miller was appointed the first city manager.[60][61] The City Charter was last amended in 1994, giving the then largely ceremonial position of mayor more influence over city governance, including appointments to all boards and commissions and other positions within the appointing power of the City Council,[62] as well as line-item veto over city budgets.[63]

The current mayor, Kevin Scarpati, became the youngest popularly-elected mayor in the city's history, winning the 2015 election race by 78 votes against mayor Manny Santos, who had been the first Republican elected as mayor in nearly 30 years (the last being Walter Evilia). In 2018, Manny Santos ran an unsuccessful election for U.S. Congress in the 5th Congressional House District.[64]

The city gained notoriety in government and political circles when in 2014, at the urging of newly elected mayor, Manny Santos, plaintiffs sued to remove appointees of boards and commissions and corporation counsel.[65] Ultimately, the ruling by the state Supreme Court to vacate the appointments followed that of a lower court order. The appointments had been made by former mayor, Michael Rohde. In its ruling, the court noted, per the city charter, that the city council can appoint a corporation counsel, but only on the recommendation of the mayor, who at the time was Manny Santos.[66]

Arts and culture

Points of interest

 
Looking west from city hall to the Downtown Area, Meriden, CT. The Civil War monument (1873) is to the right, and the Hanging Hills are in the distance to the right. Photo in 2007.
 
The Curtis Memorial Library building (2007)
 
Red Bridge, one of no more than fifteen lenticular pony truss bridges remaining in Connecticut.[67]

Education

 
Board of Education building, formerly Meriden High School

The Meriden Board of Education operates several public schools:[79]

Public elementary schools (K–5)

  • John Barry
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Nathan Hale
  • Hanover
  • Thomas Hooker
  • Casimir Pulaski
  • Israel Putnam
  • Roger Sherman

Middle schools (6–8)

  • Lincoln (public)
  • Washington (public)
  • Edison (public)

High schools

Private schools

  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel.[81]

Other schools in the area include the Catholic high schools Xavier High School (boys) and Mercy High School (girls) in neighboring Middletown. The private schools Cheshire Academy and Choate Rosemary Hall are in adjacent Cheshire and Wallingford respectively.

The former St. Stanislaus Catholic K–8 School, established in 1897 by people who immigrated from Poland,[82] closed in 2015.[83]

Media

At one time The Meriden Daily Journal served as the community newspaper. Currently the Meriden Record Journal serves the communities of Meriden, Wallingford, Cheshire, and Southington and is located on South Broad Street by the Wallingford town line.[84]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highway

The city of Meriden is located on Interstate 91, which provides access to Hartford, Springfield, and New Haven. Interstate 691 provides access to Interstate 84 and connects to points west like Waterbury. The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) travels in a southwestern direction connecting to towns and cities like Wallingford, New Haven, and towards New York City. The parkway becomes the Berlin Turnpike (also Connecticut Route 15) on the northern end of Meriden. U.S. Route 5 passes through the city as North and South Broad Street.

 
Photo of train at Meriden's train station in 2013

Railroad

The city of Meriden is connected to the cities of New Haven, Hartford, and Springfield, Massachusetts, by regional rail service provided by Amtrak, which runs north-to-south through the center of the city. This rail line opened in 1839, and operated for many years under the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The city was also served by the Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad, which provided both freight and passenger service to Waterbury and Middletown from 1888 until its abandonment in 1924. Currently, Amtrak runs 16 trains (from among its Hartford Line, Northeast Regional, Valley Eagle and Vermonter services) through the Meriden station on most weekdays.

The Connecticut Department of Transportation added a commuter service called the Hartford Line in collaboration with Amtrak and the federal government that runs between New Haven and Springfield, Massachusetts. Service began in May 2018.[85]

In the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) of the original MW&CR Railroad right of way has been converted into a recreational rail trail as the Meriden Linear Trail. Open to the public in December 2006, the formal dedication occurred on November 3, 2007.[86]

Bus

Beginning in 1784, Meriden had a stop on the New Haven-Hartford Stage Coach [87] on Route 5 near the intersection of East Main Street. Years later, the same stop served as the bus stop for Greyhound and Peter Pan buses. Meriden had four daily departures to/from Hartford/Boston, and four daily departures to/from New Haven/New York daily from the 1970s through 2007, when intercity bus service ceased serving Meriden.

Meriden is linked to the Connecticut Transit System, Connecticut's extensive public transit bus network. Three bus lines loop throughout the city of Meriden once per hour. The "B" bus route departs the Meriden railroad station for the southern terminus of Kohls Plaza, connecting for New Haven; the "A" bus route departs the rail station for the northern terminus of Meriden Square with connections to New Britain and Hartford; and the east/west "C" bus travels along East Main and West Main Streets, with a handful of departures to Middletown and Waterbury.

Airports

Meriden Markham Municipal Airport is the city-owned airport, located 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the city center on the border of South Meriden and Yalesville, and serves private and charter planes. Bradley International Airport (BDL) in Windsor Locks and Tweed New Haven Airport (HVN) in East Haven are the closest commercial airports to Meriden.

Notable people

Since 1975, the Meriden Hall of Fame organization has issued recognitions. In the Meriden City Hall, plaques pay tribute to the inductees.[88]

Arts and humanities

Military

Science and technology

Sports

In popular culture

Robert Dinero starred in 1989 film Jacknife which was shot in Meriden. Several town sites are seen throughout the film, including Castle Craig at Hubbard Park.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bill Ryan, What's in a Name? Old Industrial Fame, The New York Times, January 21, 1996
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Census - Geography Profile: Meriden city, Connecticut . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Franco, Janis L. (2010). Images of America: Meriden, (pp. 7, 14, 16, 19-20, 32-33, 34, 44, 64, 74, 105, and back cover). Arcadia Publishing: Charleston, SC. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  5. ^ Martin, Ralph G. Jennie: The Life of Lady Randolph Churchill, Vol. 1, (Prentice-Hall, August 1, 1990), p. 2
  6. ^ "RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Ancestors and Cousins – From "Mayflower" to 2012". ancestry.com. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  7. ^ "Message Boards". ancestry.com. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  8. ^ (Undated). "Google Patents". (Search "Meriden" and various company names.) Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  9. ^ (Undated). "Meriden’s Silver Lining". ConnecticutHistory.org website. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d (undated). Historical Meriden area design (1860–1965). artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  11. ^ (Undated). "Philadelphia Exposition of 1876: A Monumental American silver-plated 'Chief and Squaw' centerpiece, Meriden Britannia Company, Meriden, CT, the figures attributed to Theodore Baur, 1876. Sotheby's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  12. ^ (undated). The Buffalo Hunt, smaller edition (1882-86). Meriden Britannia Co. [1] White House Historical Association, Washington, DC. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  13. ^ Wright, Bailey (January 25, 2018). In search of a piece of Silver City history. Record-Journal (Meriden, CT). Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  14. ^ Schieps, Marguerite T. (1995), The Miller Company: The first 150 years. (Research: Allen L. Weathers, curator, Meriden Historical Society.) Studley Press, p. 8.
  15. ^ (March 14, 2016). Handel lamps / Handel Company design catalogues & historical information. artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  16. ^ (Undated). "Bowl – C.F. Monroe Company". Toledo Museum of Art website. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  17. ^ Tobin, Diane. (2012). The Meriden Flint Glass Company: An abundance of glass. The History Press: Charleston, SC.
  18. ^ (April 16, 2016). "Manning, Bowman & Co. design catalogues and historical information". artdesigncafe. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  19. ^ October 28, 2018. "Wilcox & White Co. designs in collections, at auction, in exhibitions and historical information". artdesigncafe. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  20. ^ (undated). "Pianola Museum webpage" Retrieved Jun 23, 2019.
  21. ^ (Undated). "Meriden Gravure Company". University of Virginia website, SNAC section. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  22. ^ "'Gallery 737 – Renaissance Revival Parlor, 1870' webpage (of former Wilcox mansion on Broad Street, Meriden)". Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  23. ^ Kurz, Jeffery. (November 21, 2014). "The day Lincoln came to Meriden". Meriden Record-Journal, Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  24. ^ (Undated). "Hubbard Park" City of Meriden website. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  25. ^ (Undated.) "Silver Theater" description. onesmedia.com. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  26. ^ (Undated). "The Silver Theater" (46 programs). archive.org. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  27. ^ (Undated, c. 1941.) "1847 Rogers Bros Silverware: 'Your Chance of a Lifetime' 1941 International Silver Company" dealer promotional video. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  28. ^ (April 3, 2016). "International Silver Company design catalogues and historical information" (Advertisements 1937-45). artdesigncafe.com. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  29. ^ International Silver Company. (1950). Annual report, 1949 (pdf reprint). (Page 5 mentions the TV show.) Design Meriden at artdesigncafe.com. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  30. ^ a b (July 5, 2017). Historical Meriden-area design exhibitions and expositions list. Design Meriden at artdesigncafe.com. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  31. ^ (undated). Webpage for Eliel Saarinen's tea urn. British Museum, London. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  32. ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art. (1986). In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement. (Includes extensive bibliography concerning the Meriden Brittania Company). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York & Rizzoli. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  33. ^ (Undated). "Modernism in American Silver: 20th century design" exhibition (several International Silver designs are featured) (September 16, 2005 – January 22, 2006) (Organized by the Dallas Museum of Art, exhibited there as well as the Smithsonian Institution and Wolfsonian-FIU in Miami Beach). Smithsonian American Art Museum website. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  34. ^ (Undated). "19th-Century Modern" exhibition announcement page (including designs by the International Silver Company and Napier Company). Brooklyn Museum of Art website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  35. ^ (Undated). "Shaken, Stirred, Styled: The Art of the Cocktail" (exhibition announcement). Dallas Museum of Art website. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  36. ^ (Undated). "A reverse painted glass and metal table lamp" (Bradley and Hubbard), c. 1920. (Sale 9196, Lot 414 in year 1999). Christie's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  37. ^ (Undated). "A silver-plated cocktail shaker in the form of Boston lighthouse" (International Silver Company), c. 1927. (Sale 1858, Lot 84 in year 2005). Christie's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  38. ^ (Undated). "Handel: A fine and rare lamp". Sotheby's website. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  39. ^ (Undated). "Al Capone's cocktail shaker" (c. 1932) (made by Meriden International Sterling Company). Sotheby's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  40. ^ (Undated). Paul Lobel: An important and rare four-piece coffee service (c. 1934–1936). Sotheby's website. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  41. ^ This Week in Amateur Radio. Cited December 13, 2007
  42. ^ FCC callsign history 90.5FM
  43. ^ FCC callsign history 104.1FM
  44. ^ Hitchcock, Henry-Russell. (1948). Painting toward architecture (exhibition catalogue; foreword by Alfred H. Barr). New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. Copyright: The Miller Company.
  45. ^ Preece, R. J. (July / August 2017). Rethinking Painting toward architecture (1947-52). Sculpture magazine / artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  46. ^ (June 16, 2016). Tremaine Collection artworks and designs in exhibitions (compilation; 1945-present) artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  47. ^ (March 20, 1964). "Famed architect assisted in designing rolling mill". The Morning Record (Meriden, CT). Retrieved October 16, 2016.
  48. ^ (April 28, 1972). "Progress is... the Miller Company". The Morning Record (Meriden, CT). Retrieved October 16, 2016.
  49. ^ Kaferle, Dan (May 7, 1976). "Mayor Remains 'Unaffiliated' in Presidential Delegate Battle". The Morning Record. Meriden, Conn. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  50. ^ "The Ku Klux Klan in Connecticut". Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  51. ^ "7 Are Injured by Rocks as Connecticut Rally by Klan Is Broken Up". The New York Times. March 22, 1981. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  52. ^ (Undated). "Our origins". Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation website. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  53. ^ Boucher, Brian. (November 6, 2012). "Burton Among Recipients of Tremaine Foundation Grants". Art in America. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  54. ^ Brooke, Eliza. (February 11, 2011). Arts internship links Yale, New Haven. Yale Daily News. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  55. ^ Bass, Sharon L. (May 1, 1988). "Hollywood Comes to Starstruck Meriden". New York Times. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  56. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  57. ^ a b c (Undated). Meriden (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau May 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. United States Census Bureau website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  58. ^ (Undated). 2010 Demographic Profile Data . United States Census Bureau website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  59. ^ (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 20, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  60. ^ "History of Meriden". www.meridenct.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  61. ^ Godin, Mary (January 18, 2018). "Former Meriden Mayor Walter Evilia remembered as 'gentleman' who earned respect across party lines". Record Journal.
  62. ^ "City of Meriden, CT: Special powers". City of Meriden, CT Code. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  63. ^ "City of Meriden, CT: Duties of the City Council and Mayor on the budget". City of Meriden, CT Code. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  64. ^ Vigdor, Neil. "Manny Santos faults Republicans after his 5th Congressional District loss". courant.com. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  65. ^ Brechlin, Dan (March 28, 2014). "Sides argue Meriden City Charter lawsuits in Thursday hearing". Record Journal.
  66. ^ "Meriden corporation counsel removed by court order". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  67. ^ a b (Undated). Red Bridge page, Meriden, CT (Asset#93001345). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  68. ^ (Undated). Curtis Memorial Library page, Meriden, CT (Asset #81000618). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  69. ^ (Undated). The Augusta Curtis Cultural Center website. Meriden, CT. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  70. ^ "Chauncey Peak Trail | Meriden Connecticut Hikes". Trails.com. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  71. ^ (Undated). Hubbard Park page, Meriden, CT (Asset #97001466). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  72. ^ (Undated). US Post Office – Meriden Main page, Meriden, CT (Asset #86000129). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  73. ^ (April 28, 1972). Progress is... the Miller Company. Record & Journal (Meriden, CT). Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  74. ^ (Undated). Moses Andrews House page, Meriden, CT (Asset #78002859). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  75. ^ "'Meriden Historical Society – Meriden links' webpage". Meriden Historical Society. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  76. ^ "'Gallery 737 – Renaissance Revival Parlor, 1870' webpage". Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  77. ^ (Undated). Solomon Goffe House page, Meriden, CT (Asset #79002645). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  78. ^ M. Keith Booker (2012), Blue-Collar Pop Culture: From NASCAR to Jersey Shore, vol. 1, p. 252, ISBN 9780313391989
  79. ^ (Undated). Meriden Public Schools website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  80. ^ (Undated). H. C. Wilcox Technical High School website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  81. ^ Our Lady of Mount Carmel School website, Meriden. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  82. ^ . St. Stanislaus School. September 12, 2015. Retrieved on March 15, 2019.
  83. ^ "Catholic School Closing in Meriden". NBC Connecticut. January 14, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  84. ^ "MyRecordJournal.com". MyRecordJournal.com. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  85. ^ Stacom, Dan (December 4, 2015). "Springfield-To-New CommHavenuter Rail Cost Increases, Service Begins In 2018". Hartford Courant. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  86. ^ Duffany, Farrah (October 13, 2013). "A grand opening for Meriden's new linear trail". My Record-Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  87. ^ "Meriden's Traffic Tower Historical Marker".
  88. ^ (Undated). "About the Meriden Hall of Fame". Meriden Hall of Fame organization. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  89. ^ "Inductees –1987". Meriden Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  90. ^ "Inductees". www.meridenhalloffame.org. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  91. ^ "Biden picks Connecticut schools chief as education secretary". AP NEWS. December 22, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  92. ^ "Biden Picks Connecticut Schools Chief Miguel Cardona As Education Secretary". NPR.org. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  93. ^ Mehegan, David. (December 10, 2007). He simply knows his audience; Tomie dePaola writes (and writes and writes) for kids, not for acclaim. Boston.com / Boston Globe. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  94. ^ "Doerfler, Isabella Ruth". ctstatelibrary.org. 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  95. ^ (July 22, 1968). "Playwright born here succumbs". The Morning Record (Meriden, CT), front page * p. 19. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  96. ^ Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. pp. 277–.
  97. ^ Ben Homer September 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Biography at The Meriden Hall of Fame, Accessed September 5, 2014
  98. ^ (Undated). "Hall of Fame inductees: Rob Hyman" webpage. Meriden Hall of Fame organization website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  99. ^ Handy, Robert T.(1962), Conrad Henry Moehlman obituary Church History. Vol. 31, p. 234. doi:10.1017/S0009640700115033. Retrieved October 1, 2013 (subscription required)
  100. ^ Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1997). Rosa Ponselle: American Diva. Northeastern University Press: Boston. (Chapter One excerpt on the New York Times website.) Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  101. ^ Teachout, Terry (December 7, 1997). "'A Freak of Nature'; Rosa Ponselle's voice was born, not made. It didn't last." (Review of two biographies on Rosa Ponselle). The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  102. ^ "Charlotte Sternberg". AskART. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  103. ^ "Muriel Rose Engelman". legacy.com. July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  104. ^ Levin, Jay (April 4, 2014). Farewell to the father of Dove soap: Researcher Vincent Lamberti, 86, of Upper Saddle River, dies. The Record. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  105. ^ (Undated). "#92 John Jenkins". New Orleans Saints website. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  106. ^ Paschall, David. (August 8, 2012). 'John Jenkins solid for Georgia now'. Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  107. ^ (Undated). "John Jenkins bio" January 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Georgia Bulldogs football team website.
  108. ^ (July 31, 2006). 'Kid Kaplan' was a boxer. The Hartford Courant. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  109. ^ Obermeyer, Jon. (Summer 2010). Disposable Heroes: Returning World War II Veteran Al Niemiec Takes on Organized Baseball. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  110. ^ "Gary Waslewski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  111. ^ Cizik, John. (undated). Gary Waslewski. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved July 11, 2015.

External links

  • Official website
  • Meriden history books (1847–1956) online
  • Maps of Meriden (1875–1919) online
  • Meriden Historical Society website
  • "Meriden" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.

meriden, connecticut, meriden, city, haven, county, connecticut, united, states, located, halfway, between, regional, cities, haven, hartford, 2020, population, city, citycity, hall, meridensealnickname, silver, city, location, haven, county, connecticutcoordi. Meriden is a city in New Haven County Connecticut United States located halfway between the regional cities of New Haven and Hartford In 2020 the population of the city was 60 850 3 Meriden ConnecticutCityCity Hall MeridenSealNickname The Silver City 1 Location in New Haven County ConnecticutCoordinates 41 32 12 N 72 47 41 W 41 53667 N 72 79472 W 41 53667 72 79472 Coordinates 41 32 12 N 72 47 41 W 41 53667 N 72 79472 W 41 53667 72 79472Country United StatesU S state ConnecticutCountyNew HavenMetropolitan areaNew HavenIncorporated town 1806Incorporated city 1867Consolidated1922Government TypeCouncil manager City ManagerTimothy Coon City LeadersList of CLs Kevin Scarpati U MayorMichael Cardona D Dep MayorSonya Jelks D Majority LeaderLarue A Graham D Dep Maj LeaderBruce Fontanella D Dep Maj LeaderDan Brunet R Minority LeaderBob Williams Jr W Dep Min LeaderKrystle Blake D Michael Carabetta R Yvette Cortez D Ray Ouellet R Michael S Rohde D Nicole Tomassetti D Area 2 Total24 16 sq mi 62 58 km2 Land23 80 sq mi 61 64 km2 Water0 36 sq mi 0 94 km2 Elevation177 ft 54 m Population 2020 3 Total60 850 Density2 557 sq mi 987 2 km2 Time zoneUTC 05 00 Eastern Summer DST UTC 04 00 Eastern ZIP Codes06450 06451Area code s 203 475FIPS code09 46450GNIS feature ID0208834Websitewww wbr meridenct wbr gov Contents 1 History 1 1 18th century 1 2 19th century to World War II 1 2 1 Silver and cutlery 1 2 2 Lamps and metalware 1 2 3 Glassware 1 2 4 Kitchen appliances and guns 1 2 5 Musical instruments including player pianos 1 2 6 Graphic arts innovation 1 2 7 Hollywood connection 1937 1950 1 2 8 Legacy of Meriden s grand manufacturing era 1 3 WWII 1970s 1 4 1980s present 2 Geography 2 1 Principal communities 3 Demographics 3 1 Political affiliation 4 Government 5 Arts and culture 5 1 Points of interest 6 Education 6 1 Public elementary schools K 5 6 2 Middle schools 6 8 6 3 High schools 6 4 Private schools 7 Media 8 Infrastructure 8 1 Transportation 8 1 1 Highway 8 1 2 Railroad 8 1 3 Bus 8 1 4 Airports 9 Notable people 9 1 Arts and humanities 9 2 Military 9 3 Science and technology 9 4 Sports 10 In popular culture 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksHistory Edit Solomon Goffe House Meriden Britannia electro gold and silverplating factory 1881 18th century Edit Meriden was originally a part of the neighboring town of Wallingford It was granted a separate meetinghouse in 1727 became a town in 1806 with over 1 000 residents Meriden was incorporated as a city in 1867 with just under 9 000 residents It was once proposed as the Connecticut state capital 4 It was named for the village of Meriden West Midlands England near Birmingham The oldest house in town still standing built by Solomon Goffe in 1711 became a museum in 1986 The building is the Solomon Goffe House 4 The grave of Winston Churchill s great great great maternal grandfather Timothy Jerome can be seen today at what is now called Burying Ground 1720 Google Maps 41 31 22 N 72 47 16 W 41 522877 N 72 787707 W 41 522877 72 787707 at the juncture of Dexter Avenue and Lydale Place At the time the location was known as Buckwheat Hill and overlooked the salt making estate for which Jerome had received a royal grant 5 Timothy Jerome s son Samuel is the great great grandfather of Jennie Jerome Winston Churchill s mother 6 7 19th century to World War II Edit Meriden c 1914 In the second half of the 1800s Meriden became a manufacturing center of note with several companies forming or relocating to the city involved in the production of mainly silver lamps and metalware glassware guns and musical instruments A substantial number of design and technology patents were secured 8 Silver and cutlery Edit For silver the numerous companies included the Meriden Britannia Company a predecessor of the International Silver Company with corporate HQ in Meriden 9 Meriden earned the nickname Silver City due to the large number of silver manufacturers and the International Silver Co continued production until the early 1980s Along with the silver companies other producers of cutlery included the Meriden Cutlery Co and Miller Bros Cutlery 10 In 1876 the Meriden Britannia Company made significant efforts at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and won the First Place medal for plated wares According to the Sotheby s auction house The publicity of the award and the impression the firm made on the fair s 8 million visitors was continued by the catalogues and other intensive marketing by the end of the 1870s Meriden Britannia Co was considered the largest silverware company in the world 11 A key design attributed to launching the company and the town s international name was the Buffalo Hunt with a smaller edition in the White House collection Washington DC For some time the original Buffalo Hunt sculpture went missing and in a shocking report by Bailey Wright in 2018 it was learned that it was recently missing actually in Meriden 12 13 Lamps and metalware Edit For lamps and metalware the companies with national and international markets included the Edward Miller amp Co Miller Company 1844 stopped manufacturing lighting c 1980 14 the Charles Parker Company Handel Company 15 and the Bradley amp Hubbard Manufacturing Company 1852 1940 which also was widely known for producing metal based products like decorative tables and andirons Glassware Edit For glassware the companies included the C F Monroe Company 1892 1916 16 and the Meriden Flint Glass Company 1876 1892 17 10 Kitchen appliances and guns Edit Manning Bowman amp Co 1849 1945 centered its production in Meriden and into the early 20th century became a nationally known producer of small electrical appliances and chrome ware 18 Meriden was also the site of the production of Parker Brothers guns widely known and traded by firearms enthusiasts From 1905 to 1918 the Meriden Firearms Co manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918 The stock was owned by Sears Roebuck amp Company 4 Musical instruments including player pianos Edit Internationally known companies Wilcox and White and the Aeolian Company were involved in the production of musical instruments north of the downtown area at Tremont and Cambridge Streets 19 The Aeolian Company grew quickly forming production sites in other places and developed a music hall in New York The largest holder today of instruments and music rolls by the two companies is the Pianola Museum in Amsterdam The Netherlands 20 Graphic arts innovation Edit Meriden also was an important site for graphic arts innovation In 1888 the Meriden Gravure Company in Meriden 1888 1989 was founded by Charles Parker and James F Allen and continued a previous printing operation by Parker The company developed an expertise in high quality image reproduction which initially was driven by the needs of the silver industry 21 With the wealth of entrepreneurs during this time several mansions and houses of note were built particularly on Broad Street 22 4 Of political and historical note on March 7 1860 Abraham Lincoln spoke in Meriden seeking the Republican presidential nomination 23 Isaac C Lewis mansion 1868 Since 1950 the building has been used for other purposes 4 Since 2012 it has been a mosque Meriden City Hall 1907 with Civil War monument in the foreground This building replaced two previous designs 1869 1889 and 1889 1904 the latter destroyed by fire 4 For public places Hubbard Park in the Hanging Hills was financed by Walter Hubbard of the Bradley amp Hubbard company The design for the park was originally conceived by Hubbard in consultation with the Olmsted Brothers sons of Frederick Law Olmsted America s foremost landscape architect In 1900 Castle Craig on a peak was dedicated in the park 24 In 1903 the Curtis Memorial Library across from Meriden s city hall was opened 4 Hollywood connection 1937 1950 Edit From 1937 until 1947 the International Silver Company sponsored the Silver Theater a national radio program broadcast via CBS in Hollywood The radio program featured many Hollywood actors and actresses of the time like Jimmy Stewart and Rosalind Russell Over 200 programs were produced 25 26 In c 1937 1945 several Hollywood stars including Judy Garland Ginger Rogers and Barbara Stanwyck endorsed the company s 1847 Rogers Bros silverware in print advertisements in LIFE magazine 27 28 After World War II in 1949 1950 The Silver Theatre was brought to television and broadcast on CBS also with the International Silver Company as the sponsor Guest stars included Eva Gabor Kim Hunter and Burgess Meredith 29 Legacy of Meriden s grand manufacturing era Edit A few thousand designs from this manufacturing era from Meriden are in museums and historical societies across the United States and into Europe Australia and New Zealand 10 Design objects from this era from Meriden have also been included in over 200 national and international exhibitions and expositions since the 1850s 10 The 1930s tea urn by Eliel Saarinen for the Wilcox Silver Plate Co International Silver Company Meriden is the one design exhibited most and most published in design books as an international Modern design icon 30 31 Some comparatively recent examples of Meriden designs in exhibitions include In pursuit of Beauty Americans and the Aesthetic Movement at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York 1986 1987 32 and more recently Modernism in American Silver 20th century design 2005 2006 in Dallas Miami Beach and Washington DC which highlighted downtown Meriden and the area s role as an important center of Modernist silver production 33 In 19th century Modern 2011 2012 in Brooklyn designs by the International Silver Company and the Napier Company another Meriden manufacturer were exhibited 34 In November 2016 November 2017 the city s iconic Napier penguin cocktail shaker was in an exhibition at the Dallas Museum of Art the Napier penguin was the lead image of the show 35 In summer 2017 alone historical Meriden area design was exhibited in museum shows in at least Dallas Newark at the Museum of Modern Art in New York the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Museum in New York the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague The Netherlands and the KunstHalle in Berlin Germany 30 With this level of attention some special design objects from the era have become sought after collectors items also at auction sometimes due to their association with the commission or commissioner or the status of the design or being in the sought after Modernism style For example a painted glass and metal table lamp by Bradley and Hubbard c 1920 sold for US 14 950 doubling its estimate at Christie s auction house in New York in 1999 36 Later a 14 inch International Silver Company cocktail shaker c 1927 sold for US 21 600 tripling its estimate at Christie s in New York in 2005 37 A Parker gun made for a Russian czar before World War I but never delivered was reported to have been sold for US 287 500 in 2007 4 In 2008 a rare Handel lamp sold for US 85 000 38 On March 5 6 2014 at Sotheby s in London Al Capone s cocktail shaker made by the Meriden International Sterling Company c 1932 achieved over 33 times its estimate with a sale price of GBP50 000 US 83 250 on the day 39 Lastly in 2014 at Sotheby s New York a rare Paul Lobel designed coffee service c 1934 1935 produced by the Wilcox Silver Plate Co International Silver Company sold for US 377 000 40 WWII 1970s Edit In 1939 Edwin Howard Armstrong a network radio pioneer who invented FM radio used West Peak in 1939 for the location of one of the first FM radio broadcasts His original 70 foot tall 21 m radio mast still stands on the peak 41 Currently West Peak is home to six FM broadcast stations including WNPR 42 WWYZ WKSS WDRC FM WMRQ FM 43 and WHCN During World War II factories in Meriden worked three shifts 24 hours day On March 8 1944 the War Manpower Commission gave Meriden the designation as National Ideal War Community and Jimmy Durante and Glenn Miller entertained those at the ceremony 4 In addition to manufacturers that continued operations after World War II starting in the later 1940s the Miller Company Burton Tremaine Sr and Emily Hall Tremaine firmly put Meriden on the international 20th century art design map In December 1947 Meriden became known once again as a site of design innovation now with Modern art via the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art and the organization of a Painting toward architecture exhibition which opened at Hartford s Wadsworth Atheneum 44 and later travelled to venues in 27 venues across the United States 1947 52 Substantial national media coverage reported on the exhibition Painting toward architecture is considered one of the important art design architecture crossover exhibitions of the 20th century tabling European influences for usage in the Post World War II United States 45 In the 1950s the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art was privatized to Mr amp Mrs Burton Tremaine Meriden CT and numerous artworks were lent to hundreds of exhibitions nationally and internationally into the 1970s with this designation 46 Black and white Modernist facade of the Miller Company addition designed by Philip Johnson built in 1965 In 1965 the Miller Company addition on Center Street was completed The black and white Modernist facade was designed by influential American architect Philip Johnson 47 48 On April 27 1976 Jimmy Carter campaigned at city hall and the Latin American Society for the nomination of the Democratic Party for President of the United States 49 1980s present Edit In 1981 the Ku Klux Klan was present in Meriden holding various rallies in the first half of the year At these rallies Connecticut State Police would protect the KKK from anti KKK protestors 50 At a March 21 1981 rally where the KKK was showing support for a police officer who killed a Black person protestors threw rocks at the KKK Two protesters were injured 51 In 1987 the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation was founded by the noted art collector that partly worked in Meriden before her passing with three focus areas learning disabilities the arts and the environment 52 The offices were located in downtown Meriden 53 In c 2010 the foundation offices were relocated to New Haven near Yale University 54 Meriden was a location chosen for the filming of the 1989 film Jacknife directed by David Jones starring Robert De Niro Ed Harris and Kathy Baker De Niro played a Vietnam War veteran suffering from post traumatic stress disorder adjusting to a return to American life The film was adapted by the play Strange Snow by Stephen Metcalfe a native from the adjacent town of Cheshire Connecticut A number of Meriden locations can be seen in the film including a historic house on Linsley Avenue as well as film locations in the greater region 55 The Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist have their mother house in Meriden as do the Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist Geography Edit The Hanging Hills and Hubbard Park and Meriden below 2003 The Quinnipiac River as it winds through the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 24 1 square miles 62 5 km2 of which 23 8 square miles 61 5 km2 is land and 0 4 square miles 1 0 km2 or 1 66 is water Meriden is a showcase for a number of prominent peaks of the Metacomet Ridge a mountainous trap rock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border Notable peaks in Meriden include the Hanging Hills West Peak East Peak South Mountain and Cathole Mountain Lamentation Mountain Chauncey Peak and Besek Mountain Castle Craig a city landmark for over a century was constructed among the Hanging Hills in Hubbard Park The Quinnipiac River courses through the southwest quadrant of the city known to area residents as South Meriden where it meanders through a gorge lined with several exposed sandstone and brownstone cliffs Harbor Brook originally named Pilgrim Harbor Brook cuts through the town from the northeast to the southwest before emptying into Hanover Pond an impoundment on the Quinnipiac River in South Meriden Principal communities Edit Meriden Center South MeridenDemographics EditSee also List of Connecticut locations by per capita income Historical populationCensus Pop 18201 309 18708 893 188015 54074 7 189021 65239 3 190024 29612 2 191027 26512 2 192029 8679 5 193038 48128 8 194039 4942 6 195044 08811 6 196051 85017 6 197055 9597 9 198057 1182 1 199059 4794 1 200058 244 2 1 201060 8684 5 202060 8500 0 U S Decennial Census 56 As of the 2010 census there were 60 868 people in Meriden with a population density of 2558 persons per square mile There were 23 922 households 2009 2013 The average household size was 2 49 and the average family size was 3 10 Husband wife households account for 41 of all households The population under 5 years 2010 was 6 7 under 18 years 2010 was 23 9 and 65 years and over was 12 9 The female population was 51 6 compared to the male population at 48 4 2010 57 The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 73 5 White 9 7 Black or African American 0 5 Native American 2 1 Asian 0 1 Pacific Islander 10 7 from other races and 3 5 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28 9 of the population In 2009 2013 9 7 of the population was foreign born 58 57 For 2009 2013 the median household income was 52 590 The per capita income for the city was 26 941 The median value of owner occupied housing units was 188 400 The home ownership rate was 61 8 The high school graduation or higher rate was 83 6 age 25 and the bachelor s degree or higher rate was 19 1 age 25 14 4 of people were below the poverty line 57 Political affiliation Edit Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27 2020 59 Party Active voters Inactive voters Total voters PercentageDemocratic 11 160 1 572 12 732 34 34 Republican 4 946 501 5 447 14 69 Unaffiliated 15 332 3 033 18 365 49 54 Minor parties 478 50 528 1 42 Total 31 916 5 156 37 072 100 Government EditUntil 1980 the city had a Mayor Council strong mayor structure The last full time strong mayor was Walter Evilia a Republican and a former State Representative Dana Miller was appointed the first city manager 60 61 The City Charter was last amended in 1994 giving the then largely ceremonial position of mayor more influence over city governance including appointments to all boards and commissions and other positions within the appointing power of the City Council 62 as well as line item veto over city budgets 63 The current mayor Kevin Scarpati became the youngest popularly elected mayor in the city s history winning the 2015 election race by 78 votes against mayor Manny Santos who had been the first Republican elected as mayor in nearly 30 years the last being Walter Evilia In 2018 Manny Santos ran an unsuccessful election for U S Congress in the 5th Congressional House District 64 The city gained notoriety in government and political circles when in 2014 at the urging of newly elected mayor Manny Santos plaintiffs sued to remove appointees of boards and commissions and corporation counsel 65 Ultimately the ruling by the state Supreme Court to vacate the appointments followed that of a lower court order The appointments had been made by former mayor Michael Rohde In its ruling the court noted per the city charter that the city council can appoint a corporation counsel but only on the recommendation of the mayor who at the time was Manny Santos 66 Arts and culture EditPoints of interest Edit Looking west from city hall to the Downtown Area Meriden CT The Civil War monument 1873 is to the right and the Hanging Hills are in the distance to the right Photo in 2007 The Curtis Memorial Library building 2007 Red Bridge one of no more than fifteen lenticular pony truss bridges remaining in Connecticut 67 Civil War monument 1873 in front of the Meriden City Hall 158 men from Meriden who died in the war are listed 4 Curtis Memorial Library 1903 which is an example of Neo Classical architecture and on the National Register of Historic Places 68 The building now houses the Augusta Curtis Cultural Center 69 Giuffrida Park offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation with a variety of hiking trails and a lake 70 Historical cemeteries Meetinghouse Hill Burying Ground end of Ann Street Meriden s first burial ground used 1727 1771 and Broad Street Cemetery 402 Broad Street the second burial ground first used in 1771 includes a Revolutionary War commemoration plaque 4 The Home National Bank building on Colony Street designed by the prominent historical American architecture firm McKim Mead amp White 4 Hubbard Park about 1800 acres part of the Hanging Hills including Castle Craig on the National Register of Historic Places 71 Hunter Golf Course Meriden Main Post Office 1907 designed by James Knox Taylor on the National Register of Historic Places 72 The Miller Company addition on Center Street with black and white Modernist facade designed by influential American architect Philip Johnson in 1965 4 73 Moses Andrews House c 1760 on the National Register of Historic Places 74 Old Traffic Tower Red Bridge c 1890 on the National Register of Historic Places 67 Site of the former Jedediah Wilcox mansion built 1870 816 Broad Street Demolished in the late 1960s a parlor room from the mansion was saved and is exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York 75 76 Solomon Goffe House 1711 on the National Register of Historic Places 77 Ted s Restaurant known for its steamed cheeseburger a modified version of the cheeseburger invented in the early 1900s 78 Trails Meriden Linear Trail Mattabesett Trail and the Metacomet Trail which starts 4 miles north of Meriden Meriden Mall Gallery 53 53 Colony Street home of the Arts amp Crafts Association of MeridenEducation Edit Board of Education building formerly Meriden High School The Meriden Board of Education operates several public schools 79 Public elementary schools K 5 Edit John Barry Benjamin Franklin Nathan Hale Hanover Thomas Hooker Casimir Pulaski Israel Putnam Roger ShermanMiddle schools 6 8 Edit Lincoln public Washington public Edison public High schools Edit Francis T Maloney public Orville H Platt public H C Wilcox CT technical high school system 80 Private schools Edit Our Lady of Mount Carmel 81 Other schools in the area include the Catholic high schools Xavier High School boys and Mercy High School girls in neighboring Middletown The private schools Cheshire Academy and Choate Rosemary Hall are in adjacent Cheshire and Wallingford respectively The former St Stanislaus Catholic K 8 School established in 1897 by people who immigrated from Poland 82 closed in 2015 83 Media EditAt one time The Meriden Daily Journal served as the community newspaper Currently the Meriden Record Journal serves the communities of Meriden Wallingford Cheshire and Southington and is located on South Broad Street by the Wallingford town line 84 Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Highway Edit The city of Meriden is located on Interstate 91 which provides access to Hartford Springfield and New Haven Interstate 691 provides access to Interstate 84 and connects to points west like Waterbury The Wilbur Cross Parkway Connecticut Route 15 travels in a southwestern direction connecting to towns and cities like Wallingford New Haven and towards New York City The parkway becomes the Berlin Turnpike also Connecticut Route 15 on the northern end of Meriden U S Route 5 passes through the city as North and South Broad Street Photo of train at Meriden s train station in 2013 Railroad Edit This section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information April 2020 See also Meriden Amtrak station The city of Meriden is connected to the cities of New Haven Hartford and Springfield Massachusetts by regional rail service provided by Amtrak which runs north to south through the center of the city This rail line opened in 1839 and operated for many years under the New York New Haven and Hartford Railroad The city was also served by the Middletown Meriden and Waterbury Railroad which provided both freight and passenger service to Waterbury and Middletown from 1888 until its abandonment in 1924 Currently Amtrak runs 16 trains from among its Hartford Line Northeast Regional Valley Eagle and Vermonter services through the Meriden station on most weekdays The Connecticut Department of Transportation added a commuter service called the Hartford Line in collaboration with Amtrak and the federal government that runs between New Haven and Springfield Massachusetts Service began in May 2018 85 In the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden 1 3 miles 2 1 km of the original MW amp CR Railroad right of way has been converted into a recreational rail trail as the Meriden Linear Trail Open to the public in December 2006 the formal dedication occurred on November 3 2007 86 Bus Edit Beginning in 1784 Meriden had a stop on the New Haven Hartford Stage Coach 87 on Route 5 near the intersection of East Main Street Years later the same stop served as the bus stop for Greyhound and Peter Pan buses Meriden had four daily departures to from Hartford Boston and four daily departures to from New Haven New York daily from the 1970s through 2007 when intercity bus service ceased serving Meriden Meriden is linked to the Connecticut Transit System Connecticut s extensive public transit bus network Three bus lines loop throughout the city of Meriden once per hour The B bus route departs the Meriden railroad station for the southern terminus of Kohls Plaza connecting for New Haven the A bus route departs the rail station for the northern terminus of Meriden Square with connections to New Britain and Hartford and the east west C bus travels along East Main and West Main Streets with a handful of departures to Middletown and Waterbury Airports Edit Meriden Markham Municipal Airport is the city owned airport located 3 miles 4 8 km south of the city center on the border of South Meriden and Yalesville and serves private and charter planes Bradley International Airport BDL in Windsor Locks and Tweed New Haven Airport HVN in East Haven are the closest commercial airports to Meriden Notable people EditSince 1975 the Meriden Hall of Fame organization has issued recognitions In the Meriden City Hall plaques pay tribute to the inductees 88 Arts and humanities Edit Beau Billingslea born 1944 actor 89 Gary Burr born 1952 American musician songwriter and record producer primarily in the country music genre 90 Miguel Cardona born 1975 educator United States Secretary of Education 91 92 Tomie dePaola 1934 2020 author and illustrator of over 200 children s books 93 4 Jennifer DiNoia born 1982 singer and stage actress Isabella Doerfler 1883 1954 artist who worked for the Federal Arts Project 94 Philip Dunning 1889 1968 playwright and theatrical producer 95 Addie C Strong Engle 1845 1926 author publisher 96 Ben Homer songwriter composer and arranger who composed the tune to the hit song Sentimental Journey 97 Rob Hyman born 1950 rock musician and founding member of The Hooters 98 Joe Marinelli 1957 Actor Conrad Henry Moehlman professor of church history and author 99 Rosa Ponselle 1897 1981 acclaimed opera singer 100 101 Charlotte J Sternberg 1920 2003 painter 102 Military Edit Kevin Lacz born 1981 Former United States Navy SEAL who served two tours in the Iraq War Also an actor author public speaker and physician assistant Muriel Phillips 1921 2022 US Army nurse in World War II who served in Europe Battle of the Bulge 103 Science and technology Edit Vincent Lamberti 1927 2014 lab researcher whose work resulted in 118 patents most notably the development of Dove soap He grew up in Meriden later moving to Upper Saddle River New Jersey 104 Sports Edit John Jenkins born 1989 National Football League defensive tackle Miami Dolphins college football University of Georgia Maloney High School Meriden 105 106 107 Kid Kaplan 1901 1970 world champion featherweight boxer 108 Al Niemiec 1911 1995 Major League Baseball player 109 Gary Waslewski born 1941 Major League Baseball player 1967 1972 110 111 In popular culture EditA season 5 episode of the Discovery Channel series A Haunting called The Uninvited takes place in Meriden in 2007 Robert Dinero starred in 1989 film Jacknife which was shot in Meriden Several town sites are seen throughout the film including Castle Craig at Hubbard Park See also Edit Connecticut portalReferences Edit Bill Ryan What s in a Name Old Industrial Fame The New York Times January 21 1996 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 2 2020 a b Census Geography Profile Meriden city Connecticut United States Census Bureau Retrieved December 17 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Franco Janis L 2010 Images of America Meriden pp 7 14 16 19 20 32 33 34 44 64 74 105 and back cover Arcadia Publishing Charleston SC Retrieved June 23 2019 Martin Ralph G Jennie The Life of Lady Randolph Churchill Vol 1 Prentice Hall August 1 1990 p 2 RootsWeb s WorldConnect Project Ancestors and Cousins From Mayflower to 2012 ancestry com Retrieved September 8 2016 Message Boards ancestry com Retrieved September 8 2016 Undated Google Patents Search Meriden and various company names Retrieved September 1 2018 Undated Meriden s Silver Lining ConnecticutHistory org website Retrieved July 19 2015 a b c d undated Historical Meriden area design 1860 1965 artdesigncafe Retrieved April 28 2019 Undated Philadelphia Exposition of 1876 A Monumental American silver plated Chief and Squaw centerpiece Meriden Britannia Company Meriden CT the figures attributed to Theodore Baur 1876 Sotheby s website Retrieved July 21 2015 undated The Buffalo Hunt smaller edition 1882 86 Meriden Britannia Co 1 White House Historical Association Washington DC Retrieved April 28 2019 Wright Bailey January 25 2018 In search of a piece of Silver City history Record Journal Meriden CT Retrieved April 28 2019 Schieps Marguerite T 1995 The Miller Company The first 150 years Research Allen L Weathers curator Meriden Historical Society Studley Press p 8 March 14 2016 Handel lamps Handel Company design catalogues amp historical information artdesigncafe Retrieved April 17 2020 Undated Bowl C F Monroe Company Toledo Museum of Art website Retrieved July 30 2015 Tobin Diane 2012 The Meriden Flint Glass Company An abundance of glass The History Press Charleston SC April 16 2016 Manning Bowman amp Co design catalogues and historical information artdesigncafe Retrieved June 23 2019 October 28 2018 Wilcox amp White Co designs in collections at auction in exhibitions and historical information artdesigncafe Retrieved June 23 2019 undated Pianola Museum webpage Retrieved Jun 23 2019 Undated Meriden Gravure Company University of Virginia website SNAC section Retrieved July 24 2015 Gallery 737 Renaissance Revival Parlor 1870 webpage of former Wilcox mansion on Broad Street Meriden Metropolitan Museum of Art New York Retrieved July 8 2015 Kurz Jeffery November 21 2014 The day Lincoln came to Meriden Meriden Record Journal Retrieved July 18 2015 Undated Hubbard Park City of Meriden website Retrieved July 11 2015 Undated Silver Theater description onesmedia com Retrieved August 23 2015 Undated The Silver Theater 46 programs archive org Retrieved August 23 2015 Undated c 1941 1847 Rogers Bros Silverware Your Chance of a Lifetime 1941 International Silver Company dealer promotional video Retrieved August 23 2015 April 3 2016 International Silver Company design catalogues and historical information Advertisements 1937 45 artdesigncafe com Retrieved November 18 2017 International Silver Company 1950 Annual report 1949 pdf reprint Page 5 mentions the TV show Design Meriden at artdesigncafe com Retrieved August 15 2017 a b July 5 2017 Historical Meriden area design exhibitions and expositions list Design Meriden at artdesigncafe com Retrieved April 28 2019 undated Webpage for Eliel Saarinen s tea urn British Museum London Retrieved April 28 2019 Metropolitan Museum of Art 1986 In Pursuit of Beauty Americans and the Aesthetic Movement Includes extensive bibliography concerning the Meriden Brittania Company Metropolitan Museum of Art New York amp Rizzoli Retrieved July 21 2015 Undated Modernism in American Silver 20th century design exhibition several International Silver designs are featured September 16 2005 January 22 2006 Organized by the Dallas Museum of Art exhibited there as well as the Smithsonian Institution and Wolfsonian FIU in Miami Beach Smithsonian American Art Museum website Retrieved July 19 2015 Undated 19th Century Modern exhibition announcement page including designs by the International Silver Company and Napier Company Brooklyn Museum of Art website Retrieved July 17 2015 Undated Shaken Stirred Styled The Art of the Cocktail exhibition announcement Dallas Museum of Art website Retrieved August 6 2016 Undated A reverse painted glass and metal table lamp Bradley and Hubbard c 1920 Sale 9196 Lot 414 in year 1999 Christie s website Retrieved July 21 2015 Undated A silver plated cocktail shaker in the form of Boston lighthouse International Silver Company c 1927 Sale 1858 Lot 84 in year 2005 Christie s website Retrieved July 21 2015 Undated Handel A fine and rare lamp Sotheby s website Retrieved August 1 2016 Undated Al Capone s cocktail shaker c 1932 made by Meriden International Sterling Company Sotheby s website Retrieved July 21 2015 Undated Paul Lobel An important and rare four piece coffee service c 1934 1936 Sotheby s website Retrieved August 1 2016 This Week in Amateur Radio Cited December 13 2007 FCC callsign history 90 5FM FCC callsign history 104 1FM Hitchcock Henry Russell 1948 Painting toward architecture exhibition catalogue foreword by Alfred H Barr New York Duell Sloan and Pearce Copyright The Miller Company Preece R J July August 2017 Rethinking Painting toward architecture 1947 52 Sculpture magazine artdesigncafe Retrieved April 27 2019 June 16 2016 Tremaine Collection artworks and designs in exhibitions compilation 1945 present artdesigncafe Retrieved April 28 2019 March 20 1964 Famed architect assisted in designing rolling mill The Morning Record Meriden CT Retrieved October 16 2016 April 28 1972 Progress is the Miller Company The Morning Record Meriden CT Retrieved October 16 2016 Kaferle Dan May 7 1976 Mayor Remains Unaffiliated in Presidential Delegate Battle The Morning Record Meriden Conn Retrieved August 26 2015 The Ku Klux Klan in Connecticut Connecticut History a CTHumanities Project June 28 2019 Retrieved June 8 2020 7 Are Injured by Rocks as Connecticut Rally by Klan Is Broken Up The New York Times March 22 1981 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 8 2020 Undated Our origins Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation website Retrieved July 11 2015 Boucher Brian November 6 2012 Burton Among Recipients of Tremaine Foundation Grants Art in America Retrieved July 11 2015 Brooke Eliza February 11 2011 Arts internship links Yale New Haven Yale Daily News Retrieved July 11 2015 Bass Sharon L May 1 1988 Hollywood Comes to Starstruck Meriden New York Times Retrieved July 24 2015 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 a b c Undated Meriden city QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau Archived May 8 2012 at the Wayback Machine United States Census Bureau website Retrieved July 16 2015 Undated 2010 Demographic Profile Data United States Census Bureau website Retrieved July 16 2015 Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27 2020 PDF Connecticut Secretary of State Archived from the original PDF on November 20 2020 Retrieved March 14 2021 History of Meriden www meridenct gov Retrieved September 21 2020 Godin Mary January 18 2018 Former Meriden Mayor Walter Evilia remembered as gentleman who earned respect across party lines Record Journal City of Meriden CT Special powers City of Meriden CT Code Retrieved September 21 2020 City of Meriden CT Duties of the City Council and Mayor on the budget City of Meriden CT Code Retrieved September 21 2020 Vigdor Neil Manny Santos faults Republicans after his 5th Congressional District loss courant com Retrieved September 21 2020 Brechlin Dan March 28 2014 Sides argue Meriden City Charter lawsuits in Thursday hearing Record Journal Meriden corporation counsel removed by court order The Washington Times Retrieved September 24 2020 a b Undated Red Bridge page Meriden CT Asset 93001345 National Park Service website Retrieved July 18 2015 Undated Curtis Memorial Library page Meriden CT Asset 81000618 National Park Service website Retrieved July 17 2015 Undated The Augusta Curtis Cultural Center website Meriden CT Retrieved July 17 2015 Chauncey Peak Trail Meriden Connecticut Hikes Trails com Retrieved February 28 2011 Undated Hubbard Park page Meriden CT Asset 97001466 National Park Service website Retrieved July 18 2015 Undated US Post Office Meriden Main page Meriden CT Asset 86000129 National Park Service website Retrieved July 18 2015 April 28 1972 Progress is the Miller Company Record amp Journal Meriden CT Retrieved July 10 2015 Undated Moses Andrews House page Meriden CT Asset 78002859 National Park Service website Retrieved July 18 2015 Meriden Historical Society Meriden links webpage Meriden Historical Society Retrieved July 8 2015 Gallery 737 Renaissance Revival Parlor 1870 webpage Metropolitan Museum of Art New York Retrieved July 8 2015 Undated Solomon Goffe House page Meriden CT Asset 79002645 National Park Service website Retrieved July 17 2015 M Keith Booker 2012 Blue Collar Pop Culture From NASCAR to Jersey Shore vol 1 p 252 ISBN 9780313391989 Undated Meriden Public Schools website Retrieved July 16 2015 Undated H C Wilcox Technical High School website Retrieved July 16 2015 Our Lady of Mount Carmel School website Meriden Retrieved July 16 2015 Home St Stanislaus School September 12 2015 Retrieved on March 15 2019 Catholic School Closing in Meriden NBC Connecticut January 14 2015 Retrieved March 15 2019 MyRecordJournal com MyRecordJournal com Retrieved September 12 2012 Stacom Dan December 4 2015 Springfield To New CommHavenuter Rail Cost Increases Service Begins In 2018 Hartford Courant Retrieved December 5 2015 Duffany Farrah October 13 2013 A grand opening for Meriden s new linear trail My Record Journal Retrieved December 5 2015 Meriden s Traffic Tower Historical Marker Undated About the Meriden Hall of Fame Meriden Hall of Fame organization Retrieved July 19 2015 Inductees 1987 Meriden Hall of Fame Retrieved September 8 2016 Inductees www meridenhalloffame org Retrieved October 8 2017 Biden picks Connecticut schools chief as education secretary AP NEWS December 22 2020 Retrieved March 5 2021 Biden Picks Connecticut Schools Chief Miguel Cardona As Education Secretary NPR org Retrieved March 5 2021 Mehegan David December 10 2007 He simply knows his audience Tomie dePaola writes and writes and writes for kids not for acclaim Boston com Boston Globe Retrieved July 12 2015 Doerfler Isabella Ruth ctstatelibrary org 2013 Retrieved March 5 2021 July 22 1968 Playwright born here succumbs The Morning Record Meriden CT front page p 19 Retrieved July 19 2015 Willard Frances Elizabeth Livermore Mary Ashton Rice 1893 A Woman of the Century Fourteen Hundred seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life Public domain ed Moulton pp 277 Ben Homer Archived September 3 2014 at the Wayback Machine Biography at The Meriden Hall of Fame Accessed September 5 2014 Undated Hall of Fame inductees Rob Hyman webpage Meriden Hall of Fame organization website Retrieved July 18 2015 Handy Robert T 1962 Conrad Henry Moehlman obituary Church History Vol 31 p 234 doi 10 1017 S0009640700115033 Retrieved October 1 2013 subscription required Phillips Matz Mary Jane 1997 Rosa Ponselle American Diva Northeastern University Press Boston Chapter One excerpt on the New York Times website Retrieved July 12 2015 Teachout Terry December 7 1997 A Freak of Nature Rosa Ponselle s voice was born not made It didn t last Review of two biographies on Rosa Ponselle The New York Times Retrieved July 12 2015 Charlotte Sternberg AskART Retrieved December 17 2015 Muriel Rose Engelman legacy com July 2 2022 Retrieved July 5 2022 Levin Jay April 4 2014 Farewell to the father of Dove soap Researcher Vincent Lamberti 86 of Upper Saddle River dies The Record Retrieved July 10 2015 Undated 92 John Jenkins New Orleans Saints website Retrieved July 12 2015 Paschall David August 8 2012 John Jenkins solid for Georgia now Chattanooga Times Free Press Retrieved July 12 2015 Undated John Jenkins bio Archived January 23 2013 at the Wayback Machine Georgia Bulldogs football team website July 31 2006 Kid Kaplan was a boxer The Hartford Courant Retrieved July 10 2015 Obermeyer Jon Summer 2010 Disposable Heroes Returning World War II Veteran Al Niemiec Takes on Organized Baseball Society for American Baseball Research Retrieved July 10 2015 Gary Waslewski Statistics and History Baseball Reference com Sports reference com Retrieved July 11 2015 Cizik John undated Gary Waslewski Society for American Baseball Research Retrieved July 11 2015 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meriden Connecticut Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Meriden Official website Meriden history books 1847 1956 online Maps of Meriden 1875 1919 online Meriden Historical Society website Meriden The New Student s Reference Work 1914 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Meriden Connecticut amp oldid 1135640023, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.